精品解析：2024年四川省广元中学中考二模英语试题（含听力）

中考英语模拟(二) 一. 听力部分（30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到”嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What did the girl buy yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which game is the girl’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How will the man attend a meeting this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is the best student at English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 6. How long can the boy play ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 7. What does Amy’s brother do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A salesman. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 8. What kind of fruit is the cheapest? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Oranges. 9. What did the boy think of the weather in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t like the weather. B. He visited many historical places. C. He liked the weather. 10. Where does the dialogue most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a theatre. C. In a bank. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour of the T-shirt does Andy think the woman should wear? A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 12. What does yellow represent according to the dialogue? A. Purity. B. Wisdom. C. Energy. 听短文，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A news information card News 1 * On January 28th, in Taiwan, a ____13____ appeared in a park. * The police caught it and returned it to the zoo. * In the accident, ____14____ was hurt. News 2 * Chinese people sent about ____15____ billion text messages on Chinese New Year’s Eve this year. * That means more than 8 million text messages were sent every minute. 13. A. tiger B. lion C. panda 14. A. somebody B. one C. nobody 15. A. 7 B. 11 C. 12 听短文，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is speaking to the students? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A soldier. 17. Where did the guide dog programme first start? A. In the USA. B. In France. C. In England. 18. When did Americans know the guide dogs? A. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person. B. After the American woman went to France. C. After the American woman wrote about them to a magazine. 19. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job? A. Strong. B. Clever and fit. C. Old enough. 20. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. For more than 2 years. B. 14 months. C. For 4 weeks. 二. 单项选择（15分） 21. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in． A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the 22. The park is far away from here indeed, it’s about ________ walk. A. Three hour B. a three hour’s C. a three-hours D. a three-hour 23. The city is much larger than ________ cities in China. A. any other B. the other C. others D. all 24. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. were 25. The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given 26. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off 27. —You dance so well, Alice. —Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt 28. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard 29. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made 30. — I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. —________ Enough sleep is good for their health. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I don’t mind. 31. —Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. most excited 32. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry Apple juice ________ only at breakfast. A. serves B. is served C. is serving D. serve 33. —What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 34. —Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A. who sent my wallet back B. where did they find my wallet C. how much money was in my wallet D. when did they find my wallet 35. —Wow, look at the notice. Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition. —________ A. That’s a pity. B. That’s cool. C. That’s all. D. Certainly. 三. 完形填空（15分） Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure(结构) changes in different cultures. In many Asian countries, big families are common. Families usually have three generations(代) living in the same ____36____. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and ____37____ the children. In most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families(小家庭) or families that have only parents and children. During the ____38____ working parents send their children to the grandparents’ home or a daycare center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are even DINK (double income, no kids). Besides the structure, the responsibilities(责任) which parents should have for their children can also be ____39____. In China, many parents look after their children from childhood to adulthood. It’s normal for parents to ____40____ children’ s college cost. After graduation, many parents also help buy or rent ____41____ for them to live. In Western countries, however, children are supposed to be ____42____ independent(独立的) after they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay their children’s college education. Young people mostly have a part-time job. They often ____43____ as a teacher, babysitter(保姆) or waiter. After graduation(毕业), if they can find ____44____, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer. ____45____ families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the great value of love and care. 36. A. country B. city C. room D. house 37. A. stand for B. leave for C. care for D. wait for 38. A. night B. daytime C. week D. weekend 39. A. interesting B. different C. hardworking D. personal 40. A. pay B. waste C. take D. save 41. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 42. A. safely B. carefully C. completely D. badly 43. A. think B. sell C. wear D. work 44. A. families B. friends C. schools D. jobs 45. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Unless 四. 阅读理解（40分） A Dangal《摔跤吧!爸爸》is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of Indian women wrestling” because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts. A very famous Indian actor — Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time. Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly. It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed. The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts. 46. From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A director. D. A coach. 47. Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”? A Because he is a very famous Indian player. B. Because he played a role in the movie Dangal. C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling. D. Because he became strong in a short time. 48. What does the underlined word “Strength” mean in Chinese? A. 力量 B. 目标 C. 疲劳 D. 节食 49. What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan? ① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. ② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts. ③ To be fat, he ate lots of food. ④ Finally, he succeeded. A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 50. Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage? A. Dangal is a true story about Aamir Khan himself. B. He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time. C. In order to act well, he trained so hard. D. He tried to play a perfect role in the movie. B On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn’t have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. “When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.” Over the years, I’ve tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life. Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe? My guess is that many are afraid they’ll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time; it’s far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don’t last long. A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued. What does it need to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation （欣赏）. Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too. 51. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He was an excellent sports editor. B. He was good at encouraging others. C. He never got a mail from Don Wolfe. D. He didn’t receive a letter from his readers before. 52. The underlined word “boost” probably means _________. A. line B. encouragement C. note D. friend 53. What does the writer think of Don Wolfe? A. Confident. B. Cold. C. Caring. D. Cheerful. 54. What’s the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3? A. It takes time. B. It is very easy to do that. C. It can improve understanding. D. It may last long and be valued. 55. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Power of Notes B. The Power of Examples C The Secrets of Note Writing D. The Way to Express Appreciation C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的). “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 56. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. 57. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. 58. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 59. The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams D Barry is a middle-aged man who is going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife died a few days ago. Barry was so sad that he even closed his company. ___61___ His friends and family tried to encourage him to start doing new things and enjoy life, but they failed. One day, Barry’s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, saw him from her yard. She asked him to come closer and said, “Barry, look at this fence ( 篱笆). I only built it two years ago, but it is falling apart. ___62___ Would you like to fix it for me?” Barry was angry. She knew the situation he was in. He was the one who needed help. However, he knew she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed. ___63___ Barry smiled for the first time in months “Wonderful! But could you paint it for me?” asked Gertrude. Barry couldn’t believe she was asking more help. But because he respected her so much, he agreed. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs. He repaired her door and even made some wooden furniture for her. All the neighbors passed by and told Barry what a beautiful job he had done. ___64___ He felt proud of this work. Barry said he would become a carpenter (木匠). He thanked Gertrude. ___65___ She knew that sadness would be eased (缓解) by simply getting busy with something. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. Barry no longer felt that life was hopeless. B. I just want to do it for fun. C. Barry sat around all day. D. He finally realized that she was really wise. E. You are free now. F. How time flies! G. When he finished, she was very thankful. 五. 语法填空（15分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not ____66____ easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come ____67____. Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia ____68____ he was 16. He was shocked to see ____69____ (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from ____70____ (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give ____71____. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags ____72____ (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can ____73____ (recycle) and made into products or oil. Finally, Frank ____74____ (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the _____75_____, this great project will help make our world a better place. 六. 信息摘录（10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。 Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16 years old. Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth it because it means having a lot more freedom. I’m from the state of Iowa (爱荷华州) that doesn’t have a lot of public transportation. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere. There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learner’s permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you. The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6km) away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my mom’s car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route （路线）, you would get into big trouble. Finally, after taking (and passing) a three-month driver’s education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did in fact make life quite a bit easier. How teenagers get ___76___ in Iowa, the USA ___77___ to get a driver’s license Age Names Conditions 14 ___78___ You’re allowed to drive with one parent sitting by. 15 School permit You’re allowed to drive from home to school or back home if you live ___79___ away. 16 driver’s license ●You have to take a three-month education course ●You have to take and pass ___80___ 七. 书面表达（25分） 81. 假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下： ◇感谢他的关注。 ◇简要介绍相关情况。 ◇谈谈你的感想。 注意： （1）词数100个左右，信的格式已为你写好。 （2）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）参考词汇：环保购物袋environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注concern. Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 中考英语模拟(二) 一. 听力部分（30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到”嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What did the girl buy yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. When will the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Which game is the girl’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. How will the man attend a meeting this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. Who is the best student at English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. How long can the boy play ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What does Amy’s brother do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A salesman. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. What kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Oranges. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. What did the boy think of the weather in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t like the weather. B. He visited many historical places. C. He liked the weather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. Where does the dialogue most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a theatre. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour of the T-shirt does Andy think the woman should wear? A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 12. What does yellow represent according to the dialogue? A. Purity. B. Wisdom. C. Energy. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Andy, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? B: Sure. Are you feeling a bit nervous? A: Yes, I feel stressed. B: Perhaps you should try this white t shirt because white can make you feel calm. A: Okay, what do you think of my blue jeans? B: It’s a good idea to wear blue jeans because blue and white are a good match. A: Anything else? B: You’d better take your yellow bag. You know yellow represents wisdom. A: Yes, that’s right. Thanks. 听短文，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A news information card News 1 * On January 28th, in Taiwan, a ____13____ appeared in a park. * The police caught it and returned it to the zoo. * In the accident, ____14____ was hurt. News 2 * Chinese people sent about ____15____ billion text messages on Chinese New Year’s Eve this year. * That means more than 8 million text messages were sent every minute. 13. A. tiger B. lion C. panda 14. A. somebody B. one C. nobody 15. A. 7 B. 11 C. 12 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is speaking to the students? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A soldier. 17. Where did the guide dog programme first start? A. In the USA. B. In France. C. In England. 18. When did Americans know the guide dogs? A. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person. B. After the American woman went to France. C. After the American woman wrote about them to a magazine. 19. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job? A. Strong. B. Clever and fit. C. Old enough. 20. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. For more than 2 years. B. 14 months. C. For 4 weeks. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 二. 单项选择（15分） 21. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in． A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。 22. The park is far away from here indeed, it’s about ________ walk. A. Three hour B. a three hour’s C. a three-hours D. a three-hour 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园离这儿很远，步行大约三个小时。 考查形容词作定语。three hours三个小时，排除A和B，“数词-单数名词”构成复合形容词，作定语，排除C，故选D。 23. The city is much larger than ________ cities in China. A. any other B. the other C. others D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市比中国任何其他城市都大得多。 考查代词。any other任何其他的；the other其他；others泛指其他的；all所有的。any other+名词单数，用于同一范围比较；设空处后是“cities”为复数，考查的是“比较级+than+the other+名词复数”的用法。故选B。 24. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。 考查主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为be going to；主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用am。故选B。 25. The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家兼演说家正在大厅里做关于中国文化的演讲。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing；根据“The writer and speaker”可知主语为the+名词，表示一个人，be动词用is。故选B。 26. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。 27. —You dance so well, Alice. —Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。 考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 28. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。 29. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。 30. — I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. —________ Enough sleep is good for their health. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I don’t mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。 ——我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day”及“Enough sleep is good for their health”可知，同意对方的观点，故选A。 31. —Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. most excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我所见过的最激动人心的比赛。 考查形容词辨析与最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，主语为物；excited感到兴奋的，主语为人。根据“I think it is the … game that I have ever seen.”可知，此处it代指上句中的足球比赛，为物，且应用最高级，表示是最令人兴奋的比赛。故选C。 32. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast. A. serves B. is served C. is serving D. serve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——对不起。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。 考查时态和语态。主语Apple juice和谓语动词serve构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 33. —What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。 34. —Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A. who sent my wallet back B. where did they find my wallet C. how much money was in my wallet D. when did they find my wallet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想当面感谢他或她。——不知道，它只是被放在了前台。 考查宾语从句。who sent my wallet back谁把我的钱包送回来；where did they find my wallet他们在哪找到我的钱包；how much money was in my wallet我钱包里有多少钱；when did they find my wallet他们什么时候发现了我的钱包。此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述语序原则；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 35. —Wow, look at the notice. Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition. —________ A. That’s a pity. B. That’s cool. C. That’s all. D. Certainly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，看这个通知。蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得了第一名。——那很酷。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity那太遗憾了；That’s cool那很酷；That’s all就这样；Certainly当然。根据“Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition.”可知，此处应对他人获得的成就表示感叹。故选B。 三. 完形填空（15分） Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure(结构) changes in different cultures. In many Asian countries, big families are common. Families usually have three generations(代) living in the same ____36____. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and ____37____ the children. In most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families(小家庭) or families that have only parents and children. During the ____38____ working parents send their children to the grandparents’ home or a daycare center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are even DINK (double income, no kids). Besides the structure, the responsibilities(责任) which parents should have for their children can also be ____39____. In China, many parents look after their children from childhood to adulthood. It’s normal for parents to ____40____ children’ s college cost. After graduation, many parents also help buy or rent ____41____ for them to live. In Western countries, however, children are supposed to be ____42____ independent(独立的) after they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay their children’s college education. Young people mostly have a part-time job. They often ____43____ as a teacher, babysitter(保姆) or waiter. After graduation(毕业), if they can find ____44____, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer. ____45____ families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the great value of love and care. 36. A. country B. city C. room D. house 37. A. stand for B. leave for C. care for D. wait for 38. A. night B. daytime C. week D. weekend 39. A. interesting B. different C. hardworking D. personal 40. A. pay B. waste C. take D. save 41. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 42. A. safely B. carefully C. completely D. badly 43. A. think B. sell C. wear D. work 44. A. families B. friends C. schools D. jobs 45. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Unless 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲中西方家庭结构构成的不同之处及对孩子的责任分配的不同之处。 【36题详解】 句意：家庭通常有三代人住在同一个房子里。 country国家；city城市；room房间；house房子。根据“in the same...”及常识可知是住在同一个房子里。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当父母忙着工作时，祖父母帮忙做家务并照顾孩子。 stand for代表；leave for前往；care for照顾；wait for等待。根据“the children.”可知是来照看孩子。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在白天工作的父母把他们的孩子送到祖父母家里或者日间照料中心。 night晚上；daytime白天；week周；weekend周末。根据“a daycare center”可知是白天工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：除了结构，父母应该为他们孩子承担的责任也不一样。 interesting有趣；different不同；hardworking勤奋的；personal个人的。根据“...for their children can also be”可知上文讲结构不同，此处讲责任不同。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：父母为孩子支付大学费用是很正常的。 pay支付；waste浪费；take拿，作“花费”时常用it作主语；save节省。根据“children’ s college cost”可知是支付费用。故选A。 41题详解】 句意：毕业之后，许多父母也帮忙买或者租房子给他们来住。 somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“many parents also help buy or rent...”可知句子是肯定句，表示居住的地方，用somewhere。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在西方国家，然而，孩子们在他们达到18岁时应该完全独立。 safely安全地；carefully仔细地；completely完全；badly严重地。根据“independent(独立的) after they reach the age of 18.”可知空格处修饰“independent”应用completely。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们通常作为老师，保姆或者服务员来工作。 think认为；sell卖；wear穿；work工作。根据“as a teacher”可知此处是work as“作为……而工作”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：毕业之后，如果他们可以找到工作，父母通常不会再为他们支付生活费用。 families家庭；friends朋友；schools学校；jobs工作。根据“After graduation”可知毕业之后找工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管东西方的家庭可能不同，但他们是温暖我们并教我们爱和关心的伟大价值的最好地方。 But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the great value of love and care.”及“families in the East and West may be different”可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管家庭构造不同，但都是有存在价值。故选B。 四. 阅读理解（40分） A Dangal《摔跤吧!爸爸》is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of Indian women wrestling” because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts. A very famous Indian actor — Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time. Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly. It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed. The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts. 46. From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A director. D. A coach. 47. Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”? A. Because he is a very famous Indian player. B. Because he played a role in the movie Dangal. C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling. D. Because he became strong in a short time. 48. What does the underlined word “Strength” mean in Chinese? A. 力量 B. 目标 C. 疲劳 D. 节食 49. What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan? ① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. ② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts. ③ To be fat, he ate lots of food. ④ Finally, he succeeded. A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 50. Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage? A Dangal is a true story about Aamir Khan himself. B. He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time. C. In order to act well, he trained so hard. D. He tried to play a perfect role in the movie. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以介绍影片《摔跤吧！爸爸》为切入点，介绍了剧中男主人公的扮演者Aamir Khan，他为成功扮演这一角色作出了巨大努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A very famous Indian actor—Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie.”可知，Aamir Khan是一位非常著名的印度演员，他在影片中饰演Mahavir。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Mahavir. In real life, he is called ‘the father of Indian women wrestling’ because thousands of women across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.”可知，在现实生活中，Mahavir被称为“印度女子摔跤之父”，因为印度成千上万的从事从事摔跤都应归功于他的努力。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again. ”可知，举起不同的重量是在进行力量训练，所以strength意为“力量”。 故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story.”及第四段“Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie.”可知首先是对角色认真，接下来是开始吃很多，故②排在③前面，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》) tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters.”可知，这部电影主要讲述了一个关于一个印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事，这部电影不是关于Aamir Khan本人的，而是改编的故事，所以A选项表示错误。故选A。 B On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn’t have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. “When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.” Over the years, I’ve tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life. Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe? My guess is that many are afraid they’ll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time; it’s far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don’t last long. A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued. What does it need to write notes that life spirits and warm hearts? Only a willingness to express our appreciation （欣赏）. Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too. 51. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He was an excellent sports editor. B. He was good at encouraging others. C. He never got a mail from Don Wolfe. D. He didn’t receive a letter from his readers before. 52. The underlined word “boost” probably means _________. A. line B. encouragement C. note D. friend 53. What does the writer think of Don Wolfe? A. Confident. B. Cold. C. Caring. D. Cheerful. 54. What’s the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3? A. It takes time. B. It is very easy to do that. C. It can improve understanding. D. It may last long and be valued. 55. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Power of Notes B. The Power of Examples C. The Secrets of Note Writing D. The Way to Express Appreciation 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者年轻的时候收到著名作家约翰先生的一张便条，就是因为一句简单的鼓励的话语，让作者在人生道路上获得了巨大的信心与勇气。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I never got a letter from my readers”可知，作者从未收到过读者的来信，故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life.”可知，我们都时不时地需要激励，几句赞美的话可能会让一天，甚至是一生都有所好转。所以此处boost的意思是“鼓励”，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others”可知，Don Wolfe有给别人写鼓励话语的习惯，由此推知他是很体贴的，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued.”可知，一张便条是一种记录，它可以被多次阅读和重视。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者年轻的时候收到著名作家约翰先生的一张便条，就是因为一句简单的鼓励的话语，让作者在人生道路上获得了巨大的信心与勇气。选项A“便条的力量”符合主题，故选A。 C What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的). “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 56. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. 57. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. 58. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 59. The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的坐姿对考试时有压力有不同的影响，趴倒的姿势对考试不好，而坐直对考试有好处并解释原因。随后作者说不光在考试，在其他领域也是，当你有压力时尝试着坐直或者站直。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams可知，在数学考试中坐直可以减少压力，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight可知，科学家先他们趴倒或者坐直，所以科学家让他们用不同的姿势坐着，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知，有56%的学生说，如果他们坐直，考试就会变得更简单，所以有56%的人受益，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said可知，趴倒的姿势是一个戒备的姿势，他能带来坏的记忆，它会阻止你清晰地思考，所以第四段主要讲述为什么趴着会让考试变难，故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述不同的坐姿对考试时有压力有不同的影响，趴倒的姿势对考试不好，而坐直对考试有好处并解释原因。并且根据When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better可知，当你数学考试有压力时尝试着坐直或者站直。故选B D Barry is a middle-aged man who is going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife died a few days ago. Barry was so sad that he even closed his company. ___61___ His friends and family tried to encourage him to start doing new things and enjoy life, but they failed. One day, Barry’s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, saw him from her yard. She asked him to come closer and said, “Barry, look at this fence ( 篱笆). I only built it two years ago, but it is falling apart. ___62___ Would you like to fix it for me?” Barry was angry. She knew the situation he was in. He was the one who needed help. However, he knew she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed. ___63___ Barry smiled for the first time in months “Wonderful! But could you paint it for me?” asked Gertrude. Barry couldn’t believe she was asking more help. But because he respected her so much, he agreed. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs. He repaired her door and even made some wooden furniture for her. All the neighbors passed by and told Barry what a beautiful job he had done. ___64___ He felt proud of this work. Barry said he would become a carpenter (木匠). He thanked Gertrude. ___65___ She knew that sadness would be eased (缓解) by simply getting busy with something. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. Barry no longer felt that life was hopeless. B. I just want to do it for fun. C. Barry sat around all day. D. He finally realized that she was really wise. E. You are free now. F. How time flies! G. When he finished, she was very thankful. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Barry因为妻子的去世，精神萎靡不振，家人朋友也无能为力，但是Barry的邻居通过向其请求帮助，故意让他忙起来，才让他从痛苦中走了出来。 【61题详解】 根据“Barry was so sad that he even closed his company.”与“His friends and family tried to encourage him to start doing new things and enjoy life, but they failed.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说明Barry具体的难过行为，因此C项“Barry整天无所事事。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Barry, look at this fence (篱笆). I only built it two years ago, but it is falling apart.”与“Would you like to fix it for me?”结合备选选项可知，此处应说Barry比较空闲，因此E项“你现在有空。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“However, he knew she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.”与“Barry smiled for the first time in months”结合备选选项可知，此处应说这样做仅仅是为了开心，因此B项 “我只是想找点乐子。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“He felt proud of this work.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说Barry不再感觉无望，因此A项“Barry不再觉得生活无望了。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“He thanked Gertrude.”与“She knew that sadness would be eased (缓解) by simply getting busy with something.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说Gertrude很有智慧，因此D项 “他终于意识到她真的很聪慧。”符合语境。故选D。 五. 语法填空（15分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not ____66____ easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come ____67____. Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia ____68____ he was 16. He was shocked to see ____69____ (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from ____70____ (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give ____71____. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags ____72____ (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can ____73____ (recycle) and made into products or oil. Finally, Frank ____74____ (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the _____75_____, this great project will help make our world a better place. 【答案】66. an 67. true 68. when 69. more 70. going 71. up 72. come 73. be recycled 74 won 75. future 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫弗兰克的年轻人通过为梦想奋斗的故事。弗兰克16岁时去澳大利亚潜水，发现海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。弗兰克决心清理海洋。最后，弗兰克逐渐实现了理想。2013年，他成立了海洋清理组织。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，将梦想变为现实并非易事。“easy thing”是元音音素开头，thing是可数名词单数，可知用an，表示“一件容易的事情”，故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：一个叫弗兰克的年轻人想努力工作，实现他的梦想。根据“would like to work hard to make his dreams come…”可知空格处填true，表达通过努力工作实现梦想，come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 【68题详解】 句意：弗兰克16岁时去澳大利亚潜水。后句“he was 16”表示时间，意思为“当他十六岁时”，故填when。 【69题详解】 句意：他震惊地发现海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。根据介词“than”可知使用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，他无法阻止塑料袋流入大海。由介词“from”可知动词用ing形式，stop sth./sb. from doing sth.“组织……做某事”，固定搭配。故填going。 【71题详解】 句意：但年轻人没有放弃。根转折词“But”可知年轻人没有放弃清理海洋垃圾的梦想，give up“放弃”，固定搭配，故填up。 【72题详解】 句意：也就是说，障碍物可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下使塑料袋聚集在一起，而不是使用网和船来收集塑料袋。make sb./sth. do sth.“使……做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟不带“to”的不定式，故填come。 【73题详解】 句意：更重要的是，收集的塑料袋可以回收并制成产品或油。根据“the collected plastic bags can…(recycle)”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be recycled。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，弗兰克赢得了该项目的奖项，但这对他来说还不够。此句叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win“赢”，过去式是won，故填won。 【75题详解】 句意：在未来，这个伟大的项目将帮助我们的世界变得更美好。这件事发生在将来，in the future“在将来”，固定短语，故填future。 六. 信息摘录（10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。 Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16 years old. Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth it because it means having a lot more freedom. I’m from the state of Iowa (爱荷华州) that doesn’t have a lot of public transportation. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere. There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learner’s permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you. The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6km) away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my mom’s car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route （路线）, you would get into big trouble. Finally, after taking (and passing) a three-month driver’s education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did in fact make life quite a bit easier. How teenagers get ___76___ in Iowa, the USA ___77___ to get a driver’s license Age Names Conditions 14 ___78___ You’re allowed to drive with one parent sitting by. 15 School permit You’re allowed to drive from home to school or back home if you live ___79___ away. 16 driver’s license ●You have to take a three-month education course ●You have to take and pass ___80___ 【答案】76. their driver’s license 77. Steps 78. Learner’s permit 79. over a mile##over 1.6km##more than a mile##more than 1.6km 80. the final test 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章讲述了美国未成年人学驾照的事情，包括所需要的步骤，以及在什么情况下允许开车等信息。 【76题详解】 根据“In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16years old” ，可知在美国, 青少年16岁时可以得到他们的驾驶执照, 故答案为their driver's license。 【77题详解】 根据“There were several steps before I got that special plastic card”，可知此处表示拿到驾照的几个步骤, 故答案为Steps。 【78题详解】 根据“everyone can get their learner's permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you”，可知每个人都可以在14岁时拿到他们的学习许可证, 意味着只有你父母在副驾驶时, 你才能开车, 故答案为Learner’s permit。 【79题详解】 根据“In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile （1.6km） away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home”，可知在爱荷华, 如果你住处离学校超过一英里（1.6公里）远, 你可以得到学校许可证, 但你只能开车去学校和回家, 故答案为 over a mile/over 1.6km/ more than a mile/more than 1.6km。 【80题详解】 根据“after taking （and passing） a three-month driver's education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license”，可知经过三个月的驾驶教育课程和期末考试才可以拿到驾驶执照，故答案为the final test。 七. 书面表达（25分） 81. 假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下： ◇感谢他的关注。 ◇简要介绍相关情况。 ◇谈谈你的感想。 注意： （1）词数100个左右，信的格式已为你写好。 （2）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）参考词汇：环保购物袋environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注concern. Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern. As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use reusable environment-friendly shopping bags, which are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them. I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags, one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place, can greatly improve our environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意写作逻辑合理，行文连贯，适当使用相关的过渡词和过渡句。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对笔友关注环保购物袋这事表达感谢； 第二步，对鼓励使用环保购物袋的原因以及使用情况进行介绍； 第三步，表达自己对这一措施的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②be made of由……制成 ③a variety of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use reusable environment-friendly shopping bags, which are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. (as引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，that引导定语从句) ②I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags, one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place, can greatly improve our environment. (that引导宾语从句，省略关系代词that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$