Unit 8素能测评课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册（江苏地区）

Unit 8素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　B　）1.— I have three cats. This cat is really  　　　　⁠clever pet. — Yes. It’s  　　　　⁠cleverest cat at your home， I think！ A. the； the B. a； the C. the； a D. a； a （　A　）2. — What do you think of my new pet dog？ — It is quite  　　　　⁠. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone. A. gentle B. rude C. interesting D. noisy B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）3. —  　　　　⁠do you clean the cage？　— Once a week. A. How about B. How long C. How soon D. How often （　B　）4. My grandma  　　　　⁠sleeps too much  　　　　⁠eats too much. A. doesn’t； or B. never； or C. never； and D. doesn’t； and D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. — Who took away my dog’s bowl？ —  　　　　⁠took it away. Your dog hid it in the bushes. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody （　B　）6.  　　　　⁠ good time we  　　　　⁠now！ A. What； are having B. What a； are having C. How a； have D. How； have C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）7. When I go out in the evening， my dog never goes to bed  　　　　⁠I come back. A. after B. later C. till D. if （　B　）8. — Who  　　　　⁠your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？ — My neighbour， a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）9. We had a（n）  　　　　⁠in the summer and I really enjoyed myself. A. enough long holiday B. long enough holiday C. long holiday enough D. holiday enough long （　B　）10. （2023·广西改编）— I think robots are very helpful. — I  　　　　⁠ you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about D. am sorry to B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Can dogs and birds be friends？ Most people think they can’t be friends and that dogs always have a  　1　⁠ with birds， right？ You will be  　2　⁠ when you see my dog and bird. They get on with each other. They  　3　⁠ fight. They look like the brother and sister.  　4　⁠ can they be so nice to each other？ Maybe because I took them home when they were very  　5　⁠. They were both lonely when they moved into a new home， so they became friends. Of course， sometimes my dog is rude to the bird. Then I will be angry and  　6　⁠ at him. Then he will know he is  　7　⁠ and will be kind again. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 People say birds often get ill when they are  　8　⁠ dogs. My bird never gets ill because I keep both of them clean and take the dog to see an animal  　9　⁠ often. I’m happy to have them as my pets. They make my home full of fun and  　10　⁠. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）1. A. game B. fight C. life D. time （　C　）2. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. angry （　B　）3. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often （　D　）4. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why （　C　）5. A. old B. tall C. young D. healthy （　D　）6. A. laugh B. speak C. smile D. shout （　C　）7. A. right B. late C. wrong D. free （　C　）8. A. for B. between C. with D. about （　A　）9. A. doctor B. teacher C. waiter D. student （　A　）10. A. love B. food C. work D. trouble B C B D C D C C A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A Dragonflies fly around in the morning or evening of summer， but how much do you know about us？ Why dragonflies are in a hurry　Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grown-ups， so we fly around looking for food. Some dragonflies in Australia can fly about 56 kilometres per hour， making us the fastest flying insects（昆虫）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Important facts 1. We have big eyes. They take up most of our head and make us look in all directions at the same time. Each compound eye（复眼） has about 28，000 very small eyes. 2. There are around 5，000 species of dragonflies. 3. You can find us in almost every country of the world. 4. We catch other insects and eat them as we fly. 5. We are not harmful to people. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The life cycle（生命周期）We lay our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater for about four years. Skilled flyers　Our wings（翅膀） are very special. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters（直升机）， we can hover. That keeps us at the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for up to one minute. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）1. Where can you find the information about dragonflies’ meals？ A. The life cycle. B. Skilled flyers. C. Important facts. D. Why dragonflies are in a hurry. （　B　）2. Why are dragonflies in a hurry？ A. Because they only live for a few weeks. B. Because they are busy looking for food. C. Because they are the fastest flying insects. D. Because they can fly about 56 kilometres per hour. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）3. Why does the writer use the arrow（箭头） in the picture？ A. To show the kind of the dragonfly. B. To show the wings of the dragonfly. C. To show the size of the dragonfly. D. To show the eyes of the dragonfly. （　B　）4. What does the underlined word “hover” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ A. 起飞 B. 盘旋 C. 俯冲 D. 降落 D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）5. What can we know from the passage？ A. Dragonflies are easy to find in summer. B. Some dragonflies are harmful. C. Dragonflies have three sets of wings. D. Dragonflies can fly as fast as a helicopter. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow（草地）. They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together， ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together， they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 But one day， the four friends got into a big argument（争论）. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and live on their own. They each found a new meadow to live in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one， he hunted the cows and killed them. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The story gives us something to think about. What the cows did not understand is that there is strength（力量） in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close to our friends and family members， they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return， we can help them when they are in need. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）6. What didn’t the four cows do together at first？ A. Walk around. B. Eat grass. C. Argue. D. Stay together. （　B　）7. The lions and tigers didn’t kill the cows at first because  　　　　⁠. A. the cows had many good friends B. the cows always stayed together C. they wanted to join the cows D. they didn’t eat cows for food C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）8. What did the lion find out？ A. The cows were having a big argument. B. There were no cows living in the meadow. C. All of the four cows were living on their own. D. The cows left food in the meadow. （　D　）9. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean？ A. 有危险时 B. 为了报仇 C. 有需求时 D. 作为回报 C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）10. What does the story teach us？ A. The weak are the food of the strong. B. Give a hand to those in need. C. There is strength in numbers. D. It’s okay to argue with your friends sometimes. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的）。（每小题1分，共5分） look after　build　hide　mouse　in my hand　repeat 1. I don’t want to live in the old house because there are many  　mice　⁠ in it. 2. I like to hold my little mouse  　in my hand　⁠. 3. Some parrots are clever enough  　to repeat　⁠ some easy words. 4. Can you see that  　building　⁠ on the top of the hill far away？ 5. — Where is your brother  　hiding　⁠？ — In the kitchen. mice　 in my hand　 to repeat　 building　 hiding　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 你长大后想做什么？ What do you want to be when you  　grow up　⁠？ 2. 我们喜欢看着孩子们游来游去。 We like watching children  　swim around　⁠. 3. 埃里克想教他的鹦鹉说话。 Eric wants  　to teach　⁠ his parrot  　to speak　⁠. 4. 我的狗正躺在地上，眼睛睁得大大的。（open wide）  　My dog is lying on the ground with eyes open wide.　⁠ 5. 别弄出任何声响。（make noise）  　Don’t make any noise.　⁠ grow up　 swim around　 to teach　 to speak　 My dog is lying on the ground with eyes open wide.　 Don’t make any noise.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分） A. 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Cook is a frog. He loves eating　⁠ flies. Each morning， Cook sits under　⁠ a spider’s web（网）. When Mrs Spider goes out， Cook eats flies from her web. ating nder 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Today is a fine　⁠ day. When Cook is enjoying his fly breakfast， Mrs Spider comes　⁠ back and sees him. She cries， “You keep eating my flies！” Cook feels sorry and jumps away. He wants to make a web himself　⁠. He works on his web for hours　⁠， but then he can’t go out of the web. “Help！” he cries. Mrs Spider comes to help him out. “Thank you very much， Mrs Spider. I can’t make a web like yours　⁠. It’s so bad，” Cook says. “Yes， frogs can’t make webs， but you can swim well　⁠. I can only put my feet in the pool，” Mrs Spider says. ine omes imself ours ours ell 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “How wonderful it is to swim in the water！” Cook says， “Well， I have a good idea　⁠.” Cook carries Mrs Spider out to the middle of the pool　⁠ and they play with water happily. When they come back， they eat flies from Mrs Spider’s web. They become good friends. dea ool 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have a dog. He is  　my　⁠（I） favourite pet. He is very lovely. His name is Peter  　and　⁠ he is two years old. His fur is long and white and I brush his fur every day to keep it clean and tidy. He has big black eyes. He has a very good sense of smell so he can  　smell　⁠（smell） things very well. He is quite small， and he  　weighs　⁠（weigh） about two kilograms. Peter’s favourite food is meat. He also likes  　bones　⁠（bone）. my and smell weighs bones 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Peter is very friendly. He seldom barks at  　or　⁠ bites people. I feed him every day when he is hungry. I often walk him in the park because I want him to be  　healthy　⁠（health）. Peter likes  　running　⁠（run） in the park and often chases cats and birds. Peter can find the way back easily. I think he is the cleverest animal  　of　⁠ all. I like my dog and he loves me too. All my family members like him. We take good care of him. I’ll build  　a　⁠ new doghouse for him. I think he will be happy to live there. or healthy running of a 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Many people like keeping fish at home， but do you know how to keep fish at home？ Here is some advice（建议）. Fish need room（空间）. Fish need oxygen（氧气）. Fish get it from water in the fish tank（鱼缸）. There must be plenty of water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important. In the tank many people put small plants. They produce oxygen. Plants help in other ways too. Fish can nibble（一点点地咬） the plants. They can sleep and lay eggs in the plants. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Both the plants and fish need light. You can put them near a window. They will get light there. But a window may let cold air in. Don’t forget that the cold air can kill your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish too. The fish need food and you should feed them every day. But you shouldn’t give fish anything that you like. That may kill your fish. And giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However， the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 How to keep fish at home Advice 1.  　Reasons　⁠ Use a tank that is neither too big nor too small. Fish need room. They need 2.  　enough　⁠ water because they get oxygen from it. Put small plants in the tank. Plants can produce oxygen. Plants also give a 3.  　place　⁠ for fish to sleep and lay eggs. Reasons　 enough　 place　 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 How to keep fish at home Advice 1.  　Reasons　⁠ Put the tank near a window. Light is important for fish and plants. 4.  　Remember　⁠： If you put the tank near the window， don’t let cold air in， because it can kill your fish. Give 5.  　right/proper　⁠ food to fish. Giving fish anything that you like may kill your fish. Reasons　 Remember　 right/proper　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 请根据以下要点，以“My favourite pet”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文，须作适当发挥。 要点：1. 世界上有许多不同种类的鸟，一些非常大，一些非常小。2. 许多人喜欢它们，因为它们有漂亮的羽毛。3. 我最喜欢的宠物是鹦鹉，他很可爱，总是很开心，而且他能和我交谈。4. 我会永远照顾他，因为他是我的朋友。 参考词汇： feather 羽毛 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八  　There are many different kinds of birds in the world. Some are quite big. Some are very small. Many people like them because they have beautiful feathers.　 　My favourite pet is a parrot. He is cute and happy all the time. And he can talk to me. He says “Hello！” when I come back home. He always makes me happy， and I like playing with him very much. I will look after him till the end， because he is my friend.　⁠  　There are many different kinds of birds in the world. Some are quite big. Some are very small. Many people like them because they have beautiful feathers.　 　My favourite pet is a parrot. He is cute and happy all the time. And he can talk to me. He says “Hello！” when I come back home. He always makes me happy， and I like playing with him very much. I will look after him till the end， because he is my friend.　⁠ My favourite pet 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$