湖南省永州市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

湖南省永州市 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Many countries around the world have the most of something. A report shows the number of islands in some countries. Let’s see which country top s the list. 1．Which country has the fewest islands? A．Sweden. B．Thailand. C．Australia 2．Where can we probably see the report? A．Sports Life. B．Talent Show. C．Geography World. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Sweden has the most islands. B．There are fewer than 5,000 islands in Japan. C．The number of islands in Canada is more than Finland. Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in the village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without difficulty. He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. But they kept still. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 4．Who is the winner in the first race? A．The boy. B．The old man. C．The blind girl. 5．Which word has the same meaning as “still” in the paragraph 2? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Silent. 6．Why did the crowd give the boy applause in the second race? A．Because the boy won the race again. B．Because the boy finished the race with the two competitors. C．Because the boy’s grandfather asked the crowd to do that. 7．What can you learn from the passage? A．Learning to give others applause. B．The result is useless in front of the process. C．Focusing more on the process is more important. It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster (海报). Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet (饮食). Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 8．What can you do if you want to ask officers to do something? A．Send them letters. B．Watch their diet. C．Ask them not to buy things. 9．Where should we put the poster? A．In our rooms. B．At home. C．Somewhere people can see it. 10．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 11．What is the main purpose according to the passage? A．To make some rules to save animals. B．To help the endangered animals. C．To tell people what the food chain is. 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Every day, students are busy with their testing papers which are made up of different types of articles. However, many of us don’t know how to write good articles. 12 Read this passage and it will help you brush off your trouble. Decide your theme first. 13 To make the theme stand out, many people will choose a headline for the article,which is the summary of theme. Once the theme is set, all the paragraphs must be able to support it. If not, the article will be poorly reviewed. 14 Every article must have a complete structure, including the beginning part, supporting parts and the ending part. It isn’t important whether each paragraph has its own-topic or not, but is must have its own main idea. Remember, each supporting paragraph is nothing but a leg of the theme. A paragraph isn’t a careless mixture of sentences. Instead, it is put together according to their logical relation (逻辑的) within. Support your idea with facts. Different sentences may have different purposes. Some are used to express ideas, some for giving facts, and others for suggestions. It isn’t reasonable to put sentences of same purposes together. An idea must be supported by facts, and facts must end up with an idea. 15 These are some key points which you should pay attention to when writing articles. Follow them, and you will become a good writer. A．Design the structure (架构). B．Put a good ending to your article. C．A theme is the main idea of an article. D．Are you worried because you can’t write articles? E．In the same way, a suggestion is usually followed by methods. 2023年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Date February 4th~February 20th Place Beijing, Yan qing and Zhang jiakou Motto Together for a Shared Future Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen Opening and closing ceremony Bird’s Nest of National Stadium General director Zhang Yimou 1．How long did the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games last? A．Four days. B．Sixteen days. C．Twenty days. 2．Where was the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games held? A．In Yanqing. B．In Zhangjiakou. C．In Bird’s Nest. Lost A black and white dog is called Coco. She is 18 months old and she is friendly. Any information about Coco is needed. You will receive $50 as a reward. Call Peter at 555-6890 in the evenings. Tour Guide Wanted Do you love travel? Join us as a tour guide, please. You are supposed to work full time and you must speak English. You will get $12 per hour. If you are interested in this job, please call Blue Sky Tour Company at 076-2597. Rent（出租） We have good rooms for girls. Single, $30 a week Double, $180 a month Call John at 538-9021 if you want to rent one. 3．What phone number you may dail（拨）if you find a black and white dog? A．076-2597. B．555-6890. C．538-9021. 4．Which is not mentioned according to “Tour Guide Wanted”? A．You may work part-time. B．You must speak English. C．You must love traveling. 5．How much will Mary pay if she rents a single room for a month? A．$60. B．$120. C．$180. Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight. Next, let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ▲Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ▲Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（热量）, not important nutrition. ▲Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ▲Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 6．“Health” includes the following except ________. A．eating well B．doing enough exercise C．wearing beautiful clothes 7．What does the underlined word “nutrition” mean in Chinese? A．维生素 B．营养 C．矿物质 8．If you are a 14-year-old teenager, what should you do? A．Drink at least three cups of milk. B．Have less water. C．Drink more cola. 9．If we often eat too much, what will happen to us? A．We’ll feel comfortable. B．We’ll keep healthy. C．We’ll get fat. 10．What does the last passage mainly tell us? A．We should spend less screen time every day. B．We should spend more sports time every day. C．We should spend less screen time and more sports time every day. Chicago is on the beaches of Lake Michigan（密歇根湖）and is famous for its interesting history, tall buildings, baseball culture and delicious food. Read on and let’s enjoy the wonder of the Windy City! The city’s position was firstly home to Native Americans（美洲土著）. In fact, the name Chicago comes from a Native American word, which means the wild vegetables near the river. American army ever fought with the Native Americans, and settlers（移民）later took over the land. This led to Chicago becoming a city in 1837. It grew into an important railway center, and its position on an important river soon turned Chicago into a center of industry, trade, shipping and banking. The history of Chicago is known for the great fire in 1871. The fire burned down one third of the city. Chicagoans quickly built homes and businesses again with materials that prevented fire better. In addition, the introduction of safety elevators（电梯）for new buildings helped Chicago to reach great heights and become stronger than before. The world’s first skyscraper（摩天大楼）was built in Chicago in 1885. Today Chicago has the second most skyscrapers in the United States, and the highest of these is the 442-meter-high Willis Tower（威利斯大厦）. Visitors can also go to Millennium Park（千禧公园）to check out Cloud Gate, a huge work of art. Indeed, the Windy City is a wonderful vacation place. But if you’re still not interested because of Chicago’s weather, don’t worry. Chicago’s usual wind speed is around 10 miles per hour-just a soft wind. 11．What center is Chicago? A．A center of industry, trade and railway. B．A center of trade, banking and shipping. C．A center of food, industry and railway. 12．What is the history of Chicago famous for? A．The beaches of Lake Michigan. B．Safety elevators. C．The great fire in 1871. 13．Which is not mentioned in paragraph 4? A．Willis Tower. B．Sky Gate. C．Millennium Park. 14．How long has Chicago become a city? A．For about 125 years. B．For about 155 years. C．For about 185 years. 15．What’s this article mainly about? A．The position, history, skyscraper and wind of Chicago. B．The baseball, history, skyscraper and wind of Chicago. C．The position, history, food and wind of Chicago. What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape(逃跑)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not elevators(电梯). From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害). The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. An average(普通的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop(下降) of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes(灌木) and grass can help to break a fall(减弱落势). 16．Where can we escape from in a burning house? A．Stairways and elevators. B．Stairways and fire escapes. C．Doors and fire escapes. 17．How can we escape from the lower floors of the burning building? A．Through doors. B．Through windows. C．Through elevators. 18．Which floor is the safest to escape from a burning house? A．The second floor. B．The third floor. C．The fourth floor. 19．Why should we keep the door closed if the building is on fire? A．Because we can get fresh air. B．Because we can call for help. C．Because smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room. 20．What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A．How to Escape through Windows in a Fire B．How to Save yourself from a Burning House C．How to Wait for Help in a Burning House 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中， 选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺， 内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. 21 ? Do some exercise. Exercise will put you in a more positive state of mind. 22 . It is a lot better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. Have a good posture（姿势）. The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloping shoulders（斜肩）don’t think of themselves as important. 23 , shoulders back, keeping your head up, and always make eye contact（接触）. If so, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. 24 . People who walk in a low way looking at the ground usually have no confidence（信心）in themselves, while people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet and places to go. So walk a little faster, hold up head, looking straight ahead. Do things that make you feel good about yourself. 25 , such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling and helping someone out with a problem. A．So stand up straight B．How can we overcome shyness C．Pay attention to the way you walk D．These are the ways to overcome fear E．This can be anything that you really like doing F．You will feel sure of yourself by doing exercise 2022年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试卷 第一节 阅读选择(共20小题。每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Welcome to the Olympic Store! Name: Bing Dwen Dwen Price: ¥198 Delivery time: You can get your goods within a month. It looks like a cheerful and lovely panda. And it symbolizes purity and strength, which also shows Olympic spirits. Name: Shuey Rhon Rhon Price: ¥100 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 10 days It looks like a red lantern and brings us warmth and celebration. The snow on her face promises a fruitful year. Name: Commemorative(纪念)Coins Price: ¥168 a pair Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days Our coins can remind you of the fantastic 2022 Winter Olympics. They are wonderful gifts for friends and relatives. 21. How much will you pay if you want to buy one Bing Dwen Dwen and two pairs of Commemorative Coins? A. ¥366. B. ¥534. C. ¥198. 22. From the chart, we can know that ___________. A. Bing Dwen Dwen is the cheapest B. Shuey Rhon Rhon is in the shape of a lovely panda C. Both Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon bring best wishes to people B Beach Sports Championship Take part in these sport competitions and get a chance to win a free trip to Maldives. Race Fixed group of 6 Aged 15 and above Time: 9 a. m. to 12 p. m Cost: $23/person Soccer Fixed group of 5 Group A: Children aged 9 to 12 Group B: Aged 13 and above Time: 12 p. m. to 3 p. m Cost: $24/person Frisbee(飞盘) Fixed group of 6 Group A: Children aged 9 to 12 Group B: Aged 13 and above Time: 9 a. m. to 11 p. m. Cost: $25/person Volleyball Fixed group of 5 Aged 15 and above Time: 9 a. m. to 12 p. m Cost: $20/person The top team of each sport competition gets a chance of a lucky draw(抽奖). Hurry! Register(报名)now. Many attractive prizes are waiting for you! ·Registration starts on February 15, 2021 ·Register online at www. ssya. com. sg ·For more information, call Ann at 63332212 or email ann@ssya. com. sg ·Closing date for registration: March 3, 2021 This event is proudly supported and brought to you by Single Sporting Youth Association (SSYA). 23. How much will it take your group to take part in Volleyball? A. $100. B. $120. C. $138. 24. Which of the following can 14-year-old George take part in? A. Soccer and Race. B. Soccer and Frisbee. C. Race and Volleyball. 25. Which of the following is true? A. You can register online at ann@ssya. com. sg. B. You should register before February 15, 2021. C. The soccer competition is held in the afternoon. C Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time. A new guideline introduced by central authorities(中央政府)on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating after-class activities, Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching. No subject-based(基于学科的)training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported. “Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties to make money, "said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole. ” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist, ”said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses, "Chu added. 26. The aim of the new guideline is to _______________. A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers C. ease students' schoolwork burden 27. Which of the following matches the guideline? A. Junior high schools should reduce their homework. B. Homework is not allowed for primary students. C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. 28. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take ____________courses in tutoring institutions during vacations. A. sports B. math C. computer programming 29. What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude toward the guideline? A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless. C. He is against the guideline. 30. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ___________________________. A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses B. schools should be responsible for students' education C. education will become even more unfair D Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate(气候)change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years. A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90%likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output(经济产量), compared to a world without global warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting(获益)from higher temperatures. “We're not saying that global warming created inequality(不公平), ”says Dr. Noah Diffen- baugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. “But global warming has slowed down the improvement. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, "he adds. The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income(平均收入)in the poorest countries will be 25%lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN's climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1. 5 ℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. "They will suffer the most, as they are already, "said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland. The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20%lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities, ” says Diffenbaugh. What's clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad. 31. According to the text, warmer temperatures _______________. A. are mainly caused by poor countries B. may bring advantages to rich countries C. had no influence on the world before 32. What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 供应 B. 犹豫 C. 遭受 33. Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change? A. The UN. B. The USA. C. Burkina Faso. 34. What is the main idea of the text? A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer. B. We must take action to deal with climate change. C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. 35. From which is the test most probably taken? A. A geography textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. E If you think of the jobs robots could never do, doctors and teachers may be your answers. It's easy to imagine smart cleaners and robot factory workers, but some jobs really need human thinking and creativity(创造力). Nowadays, robots already do a better job than doctors in hospitals in some way. Could there be a place for robots in education? British expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. He believes in 2027 robots will do the main job of passing information and teachers will just help. They can even read students' faces, movements and brain activities. However, it's not a popular idea and it's impossible that robots will really connect with humans like another human can. But one thing is certain. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't enough teachers. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired or move somewhere for a better job. Perhaps the question is not “Can robots do everything instead of teachers? ”but“ How can robots help teachers? ”If robots could help to save the time teachers spend on students' homework and reports, teachers would have more time and energy(精力)for the parts of the job humans do best. 36. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Robots can do creative work. B. Robots work better than humans. C. Robots can do more jobs than imagined. 37. Anthony believes in 2027 A. robots can do a better job than doctors B. robots will do the same job as human teachers C. robots can understand students from their faces 38. Why could robots partly solve the problem in Paragraph 3? A. They can teach anywhere. B. They can't get tired easily. C. They can't waste time on homework. 39. W hat does the writer think of robots in education? A. Thankful. B. Smart. C. Helpful. 40. What is the best title for the passage ? A. Robot Doctors B. Robot Teachers C. Abilities of Robots 第二节 阅读匹配( 共5小题。每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面的短文, 从所给的 A～F 六 个选项中, 选出正确的答案填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑, 其中选 项中有一项是多余的。 How to build self-confidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 41________ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals, your wants, your needs and your tastes? 42 __________ 43 ___________ You can not be perfect. You can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 44____________ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. 45_____________ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. D. You will never be them and they will never be you. E. The happier you are, the more confident you are. F. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. 答案： 2024年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试卷 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．E 2023年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试卷 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．E 2022年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试卷 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$