江西省赣州市第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

赣州三中2023-2024学年第二学期5月月考 高二英语试卷 命题人：李华 审题人：曾春华 校稿人：丁玉珍 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman fetch? A．A carrot. B．A hat. C．A rabbit. 2．What does Ann think of biking to work? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s environment-friendly. C．It’s comfortable. 3．How will Eddy spend his holiday? A．Going on a trip. B．Learning to dance. C．Staying with his grandparents. 4．Where is probably the woman now? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the kitchen. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Juno’s reasons for quitting. B．Advice on job interviews. C．Ways to deal with bosses. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie? A．Bored. B．Puzzled. C．Satisfied. 7．What does the woman want to do next? A．Dine with the man. B．Play basketball. C．Pick a wedding gift. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who will go to the park with the man? A．The woman. B．Andy. C．George. 9．Why did Jessica go to the airport? A．To pick up her friend. B．To catch her flight. C．To see someone off. 10．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Clear. C．Snowy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In a language center. C．In the woman’s home. 12．How many courses does the woman mention? A．6. B．5. C．4. 13．Which course will Amy take? A．Magic English. B．Magic Growth. C．Magic Conversation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What time is it now? A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．8:30 a.m. 15．What did Eric do last night? A．He worked overtime. B．He sat his nephew. C．He went to a party. 16．What does the woman ask Eric to buy? A．Candles. B．Chocolate. C．Balloons. 17．How will Eric go to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How were the elephants prevented from escaping? A．By holding them with chains. B．By tying a rope to one of their legs. C．By keeping them in cages. 19．Why did the gentleman talk with a trainer? A．To remove his confusion. B．To learn how to train animals. C．To know about the camp. 20．What does the speaker try to tell people? A．It’s not right to tie the elephant with a rope. B．It’s important to learn from successful people. C．People should believe in themselves in pursuing dreams. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Searching for the perfect gift can be difficult, especially age-appropriate materials for teenagers. Look no further. We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today! Muse For teens up to age 14, Muse teaches, challenges, and excites readers of both genders. Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute, this magazine features award-winning authors and focuses on science, history, and arts. Whether your teen is interested in genetics, video games, outer space, beekeeping, robots, or mythology, this magazine has it all! Sports Illustrated Kids Perfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14, SI Kids supplies readers with interesting sports news they won’t want to miss. Articles on favorite athletes feature incredible photography and illustrations. Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes, coaches, and experts in the field: they’ll find tips on nutrition, performance, morale(士气), and more. Girls’ Life Magazine Designed for 10 to 15-year-olds, Girls’ Life provides inspiration and entertainment for every reader. She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. This print magazine delivers fun —quizzes, reader submissions, and more — helping guide young women through their teen years while still allowing them to be young. National Geographic Kids While designed for kids aged 6 and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us. Discover great stories about wildlife, current events, pop culture, science, technology, other kids’ adventures, and more! They’ll feel like they’re exploring the places themselves, with stunning photography, lively stories, and exciting facts. 21．What can you learn from Girls’ Life? A．Information about award-winning authors. B．Advice on coping with high school. C．Suggestions from coaches about nutrition. D．News reports about interesting events. 22．Which magazine has the youngest readers? A．Girls’ Life. B．Muse. C．Sports Illustrated Kids. D．National Geographic Kids. 23．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Kids. B．Parents. C．Teenage boys. D．Teenage girls. B My son, Ben, died when he was 23. The year after his death, I hiked 48 of the state’s tallest mountains in his memory. Every step, path and peak has been a way to recover. About a month after his death, my husband and I hiked Carter Dome and Mount Hight. Standing on the peak, I looked out across the mountains my son loved. For a moment, the heavy blow brought about by Ben’s death faded into the timeless expanse, and I could breathe again. The next weekend found us on Mount Moosilauke. Then Mount Cannon, Mount Flume, Mount Liberty and so on. It was a series of firsts, of struggles and overcoming them — climbing at night, climbing slides and rocks, camping alone, finding paths and planning routes. Six days before the anniversary of Ben’s death, I hiked my 48th and final peak: Mount Carrigain. As I stood on the observation platform at the peak, I found the essential truth I had been grasping to express for months: The only place that feels vast enough to hold sorrow this deep and wide is the top of a mountain, looking out into forever. These days, I hike not to hide, but to seek. I find Ben, but I also find myself: someone broken, now braver and more capable. The forced isolation of sorrow becomes the welcome loneliness of the path; the peace of nature replaces the pain of loss. Hiking is both exhausting and exciting, and it teaches us that sorrow and joy can coexist. But there’s another, possibly more important truth: A hike is not the only way to find the peace of the natural world; a simple walk along a park path can have a similar effect. The internal journey of sorrow mixes with our steps, and we find comfort along the way. 24．How did the writer feel after climbing Carter Dome and Mount Hight? A．Relieved. B．Exhausted. C．Sorrowful. D．Stunned. 25．After hiking the 48 peaks, the writer learned that __________. A．it is possible to live with both sorrow and joy B．it is the isolation of sorrow that exhausted her C．only by overcoming struggles can one survive D．the peaks are proper places to remember someone 26．What does the writer imply in the last paragraph? A．Walking works best for those in sorrow. B．What counts is to make peace with ourselves. C．We can plan our internal journey as intended. D．People tend to hike in parks to seek comfort. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Journeys That Frustrated Me. B．The Heavy Steps That Led Me to Peaks. C．The Mountains That Held My Grief. D．The First Struggles That Empowered Me. C “Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects — shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension — are definitely upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us. We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually being exposed to things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time. Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love. From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to dealing with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales. 28．What does the author say about anxiety? A．It is an invitation to diseases. B．It indicates stable mental health. C．It is a natural emotional expression. D．It costs us many valuable chances. 29．Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2? A．To prove how exercise influences emotions. B．To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. C．To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. D．To show a positive connection between mind and body. 30．What is Johnson’s attitude towards being straightforward about one’s anxiety? A．Favorable. B．Dismissive. C．Suspicious. D．Critical. 31．According to the text, how can we deal with stress? A．Devote more energy to our work. B．Master advanced mathematical skills. C．Seek professional medical treatment. D．Balance the demands and available resources. D Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, forecasters have already predicted and warned that warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and the development of a La Niña in the Pacific may create a “perfect storm” of the conditions needed for major hurricanes. Key to the formation of any tropical cyclone (气旋) is the combination of warm ocean temperatures and the absence of what is known as wind shear(风切变). Alex DaSilva, a forecaster, explains that wind shear occurs when wind changes direction and speed at different heights in the atmosphere. When there’s much wind shear, it essentially knocks down those clouds and prevents tropical systems from really intensifying. Besides, hurricanes also need surface water to be at a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius or higher. That warm water, and the warm air just above it, provides fuel for the storm. The record data for February are 1.2 degrees Celsius above normal. Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean alternately (交替地) warm and cool as a result of a repeatedly occurring climate pattern called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). During an El Niño, sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific increase, and those warmer temperatures affect the path of the Pacific jet stream, which in turn brings drier, warmer weather to the northern United States and Canada, and wetter conditions to the Gulf Coast of Mexico and southeast. El Niño reduces the possibility of Atlantic hurricane formation because it lowers hurricane activity and increases wind shear. La Niña has just the opposite effect of El Niño. During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Niño phase. By the time the 2024 season starts, it is likely to have shifted fully into a La Niña. “If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly intensify, potentially close to land,” DaSilva cautions. “And that’s why people need to be on alert and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.” 32．Where can you probably read this article? A．https://www.thecut.com/culture/ B．https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports C．https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/ D．https://www.smithsonianmag.com/category/innovation/ 33．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Dying down B．Falling away. C．Breaking down. D．Becoming stronger. 34．How can a La Niña affect the formation of hurricanes? A．Generate less wind shear. B．Bring more rainfall to the Gulf Coast. C．Block the path of the Pacific jet stream. D．Cause higher temperature in Canada. 35．What is the purpose of writing this article? A．To remind people to get prepared. B．To report the Atlantic hurricanes. C．To compare El Niño and La Niña. D．To introduce some geographic knowledge. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season. 36 . Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Adult supervisors should watch closely. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted by their cellphones, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. 37 . Children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning more than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. 38 . Supervisors should also learn basic CPR. The steps are: ♦ Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back. ♦ Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses. ♦ Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths ♦ Start again until the patient starts breathing. 39 . Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. 40 . Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can cause death. A．After all, drowning can happen in an instant B．Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools C．Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool D．Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible E．Drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly F．That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen G．As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the appropriate precautions 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So, it was a 41 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Excited, putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestwards. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 44 . As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to 46 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down a different path, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. Admittedly, I started feeling a bit 51 . However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable 54 about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41．A．shock B．guilt C．bonus D．superiority 42．A．appointment B．urge C．capacity D．response 43．A．fetched B．drove C．looked D．headed 44．A．dignity B．dream C．day D．way 45．A．emerge B．swing C．lengthen D．fade 46．A．overtake B．overestimate C．overlook D．overstate 47．A．muddy B．rough C．winding D．original 48．A．sponsoring B．trusting C．hatching D．nailing 49．A．curiosity B．doubt C．comparison D．anticipation 50．A．rang B．slipped C．exploded D．died 51．A．panicky B．random C．grand D．straightforward 52．A．exposed B．behaved C．defended D．composed 53．A．turned out B．stressed out C．made out D．came out 54．A．foundation B．session C．liberty D．lesson 55．A．practice B．standard C．theory D．pace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qipao, a traditional dress for females in China, is generally considered as one of the perfect examples of traditional Chinese costumes. Though 56. ___________(debate) by experts about the exact time of its occurrence, it is generally believed 57. ___________ Qipao originated from a type of Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty. It developed and was popularized soon during the Republican Period. Under the influence of 58._____________(celebrity) in Shanghai and even politicians of the time, it reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. Qipao, which is usually made 59. ___________ satin, brocade(锦缎), silk or cotton, mainly 60. ____________ (feature) a stand-up collar, Chinese knotted buttons, the left lapel (翻领) over the right, a tight-fitting waist and hemmed slits(开衩) on both sides. Two major styles of modern Qipao 61._________ (establish) in the progression, namely the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. The former, 62. ___________ (absorb) western elements of design and tailoring, leads the fashion trend. Wearing Qipao, a natural result of women’s pursuit of intellectual 63. __________ (free), carries a symbolic sense of promoting gender equality. Later on, the priority of Qipao shifted from a 64. ____________(politics) expression to decorative emphasis. Till today, it is not just a symbol of fashion 65. ____________ a timeless classic, an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashion world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达 （15分） 假定你是李华，端午节即将到来，我市决定于端午节当天（农历五月初五，公历6月10日）上午8：30在章江浮桥至娱乐城河道举行2024年端午节龙舟赛，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Tom前去观看龙舟赛，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请；2. 活动详情（如时间、地点）、注意事项；3. 表达期待 要求：1. 字数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文贯通； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：浮桥floating bridge 娱乐城entertainment center Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was from a poor family. After graduating from university, he managed to find a highly-paid job working in a reputable company. As his salary was very important for him to support his family, he worked very hard, devoting himself to his tasks and always ready to assist others. Nevertheless, he had a shortcoming — he was often late for work, which had caused some minor losses for the company on previous occasions, although the damages were relatively insignificant. However, this time, the consequences were about to become more severe. It was a busy morning, and Sam had overslept, leading to yet another delayed start to his day. He hurriedly dressed and dashed out of the door, hoping to make up for lost time while driving. As he drove along the familiar route to work, a sense of unease settled in his mind. He couldn’t shake off the feeling that something important was about to unfold. Then, in the distance, he noticed something unusual on the side of the road. Curiosity inspired, Sam slowed down and eventually came to a stop. A group of concerned individuals had gathered around a fallen child. The little one, who was on his way to the nearby kindergarten, had suffered a serious injury from the fall. The child’s mother stood beside him, weeping in deep sorrow. Sam parked his car on the roadside, ensuring it was safely out of the way of traffic. He took a closer look at the child, whose face seemed somewhat familiar. Compassion (同情) rose in his heart as he witnessed the anxiety of the mother and the pain across the child’s face. “Is everything alright? Can I help in any way?” he asked, trying to comfort the mother, who, with her eyes red and filled with tears, explained how serious the situation was. The nearest hospital was a considerable distance away, and she was unable to transport her injured child alone. 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sam decided to drive them to the hospital, even though it meant being late for work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, that evening, Sam received a phone call of apology from Mr. Johnson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 赣州三中2023-2024学年第二学期5月月考 高二英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证 号填写清楚。 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 答题区域书写无效。 正确填涂 缺考标记 考  号               [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 单选题（95分） 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 语法填空（15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 书面表达（15分） Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（25分） Sam decided to drive them to the hospital, even though it meant being late for work. However, that evening, Sam received a phone call of apology from Mr. Johnson. 赣州三中 2023-2024 学年第二学期 5 月月考 高二英语试卷 命题人：李华 审题人：曾春华 校稿人：丁玉珍 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman fetch? A．A carrot. B．A hat. C．A rabbit. 2．What does Ann think of biking to work? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s environment-friendly. C．It’s comfortable. 3．How will Eddy spend his holiday? A．Going on a trip. B．Learning to dance. C．Staying with his grandparents. 4．Where is probably the woman now? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the kitchen. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Juno’s reasons for quitting. B．Advice on job interviews. C．Ways to deal with bosses. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie? A．Bored. B．Puzzled. C．Satisfied. 7．What does the woman want to do next? A．Dine with the man. B．Play basketball. C．Pick a wedding gift. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8．Who will go to the park with the man? A．The woman. B．Andy. C．George. 9．Why did Jessica go to the airport? A．To pick up her friend. B．To catch her flight. C．To see someone off. 10．What is the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Clear. C．Snowy. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In a language center. C．In the woman’s home. 12．How many courses does the woman mention? A．6. B．5. C．4. 13．Which course will Amy take? A．Magic English. B．Magic Growth. C．Magic Conversation. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14．What time is it now? A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．8:30 a.m. 15．What did Eric do last night? A．He worked overtime. B．He sat his nephew. C．He went to a party. 16．What does the woman ask Eric to buy? A．Candles. B．Chocolate. C．Balloons. 17．How will Eric go to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18．How were the elephants prevented from escaping? A．By holding them with chains. B．By tying a rope to one of their legs. C．By keeping them in cages. 19．Why did the gentleman talk with a trainer? A．To remove his confusion. B．To learn how to train animals. C．To know about the camp. 20．What does the speaker try to tell people? A．It’s not right to tie the elephant with a rope. B．It’s important to learn from successful people. C．People should believe in themselves in pursuing dreams. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Searching for the perfect gift can be difficult, especially age-appropriate materials for teenagers. Look no further. We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today! Muse For teens up to age 14, Muse teaches, challenges, and excites readers of both genders. Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute, this magazine features award-winning authors and focuses on science, history, and arts. Whether your teen is interested in genetics, video games, outer space, beekeeping, robots, or mythology, this magazine has it all! Sports Illustrated Kids Perfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14, SI Kids supplies readers with interesting sports news they won’t want to miss. Articles on favorite athletes feature incredible photography and illustrations. Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes, coaches, and experts in the field: they’ll find tips on nutrition, performance, morale(士气), and more. Girls’ Life Magazine Designed for 10 to 15-year-olds, Girls’ Life provides inspiration and entertainment for every reader. She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. This print magazine delivers fun — quizzes, reader submissions, and more — helping guide young women through their teen years while still allowing them to be young. National Geographic Kids While designed for kids aged 6 and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us. Discover great stories about wildlife, current events, pop culture, science, technology, other kids’ adventures, and more! They’ll feel like they’re exploring the places themselves, with stunning photography, lively stories, and exciting facts. 21．What can you learn from Girls’ Life? A．Information about award-winning authors. B．Advice on coping with high school. C．Suggestions from coaches about nutrition. D．News reports about interesting events. 22．Which magazine has the youngest readers? A．Girls’ Life. B．Muse. C．Sports Illustrated Kids. D．National Geographic Kids. 23．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Kids. B．Parents. C．Teenage boys. D．Teenage girls. B My son, Ben, died when he was 23. The year after his death, I hiked 48 of the state’s tallest mountains in his memory. Every step, path and peak has been a way to recover. About a month after his death, my husband and I hiked Carter Dome and Mount Hight. Standing on the peak, I looked out across the mountains my son loved. For a moment, the heavy blow brought about by Ben’s death faded into the timeless expanse, and I could breathe again. The next weekend found us on Mount Moosilauke. Then Mount Cannon, Mount Flume, Mount Liberty and so on. It was a series of firsts, of struggles and overcoming them — climbing at night, climbing slides and rocks, camping alone, finding paths and planning routes. Six days before the anniversary of Ben’s death, I hiked my 48th and final peak: Mount Carrigain. As I stood on the observation platform at the peak, I found the essential truth I had been grasping to express for months: The only place that feels vast enough to hold sorrow this deep and wide is the top of a mountain, looking out into forever. These days, I hike not to hide, but to seek. I find Ben, but I also find myself: someone broken, now braver and more capable. The forced isolation of sorrow becomes the welcome loneliness of the path; the peace of nature replaces the pain of loss. Hiking is both exhausting and exciting, and it teaches us that sorrow and joy can coexist. But there’s another, possibly more important truth: A hike is not the only way to find the peace of the natural world; a simple walk along a park path can have a similar effect. The internal journey of sorrow mixes with our steps, and we find comfort along the way. 24．How did the writer feel after climbing Carter Dome and Mount Hight? A．Relieved. B．Exhausted. C．Sorrowful. D．Stunned. 25．After hiking the 48 peaks, the writer learned that __________. A．it is possible to live with both sorrow and joy B．it is the isolation of sorrow that exhausted her C．only by overcoming struggles can one survive D．the peaks are proper places to remember someone 26．What does the writer imply in the last paragraph? A．Walking works best for those in sorrow. B．What counts is to make peace with ourselves. C．We can plan our internal journey as intended. D．People tend to hike in parks to seek comfort. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Journeys That Frustrated Me. B．The Heavy Steps That Led Me to Peaks. C．The Mountains That Held My Grief. D．The First Struggles That Empowered Me. C “Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects — shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension — are definitely upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us. We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually being exposed to things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time. Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love. From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to dealing with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales. 28．What does the author say about anxiety? A．It is an invitation to diseases. B．It indicates stable mental health. C．It is a natural emotional expression. D．It costs us many valuable chances. 29．Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2? A．To prove how exercise influences emotions. B．To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. C．To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. D．To show a positive connection between mind and body. 30．What is Johnson’s attitude towards being straightforward about one’s anxiety? A．Favorable. B．Dismissive. C．Suspicious. D．Critical. 31．According to the text, how can we deal with stress? A．Devote more energy to our work. B．Master advanced mathematical skills. C．Seek professional medical treatment. D．Balance the demands and available resources. D Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, forecasters have already predicted and warned that warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and the development of a La Niña in the Pacific may create a “perfect storm” of the conditions needed for major hurricanes. Key to the formation of any tropical cyclone (气旋) is the combination of warm ocean temperatures and the absence of what is known as wind shear(风切变). Alex DaSilva, a forecaster, explains that wind shear occurs when wind changes direction and speed at different heights in the atmosphere. When there’s much wind shear, it essentially knocks down those clouds and prevents tropical systems from really intensifying. Besides, hurricanes also need surface water to be at a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius or higher. That warm water, and the warm air just above it, provides fuel for the storm. The record data for February are 1.2 degrees Celsius above normal. Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean alternately (交替地) warm and cool as a result of a repeatedly occurring climate pattern called the El Niño- Southern Oscillation (ENSO). During an El Niño, sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific increase, and those warmer temperatures affect the path of the Pacific jet stream, which in turn brings drier, warmer weather to the northern United States and Canada, and wetter conditions to the Gulf Coast of Mexico and southeast. El Niño reduces the possibility of Atlantic hurricane formation because it lowers hurricane activity and increases wind shear. La Niña has just the opposite effect of El Niño. During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Niño phase. By the time the 2024 season starts, it is likely to have shifted fully into a La Niña. “If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly intensify, potentially close to land,” DaSilva cautions. “And that’s why people need to be on alert and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.” 32．Where can you probably read this article? A．https://www.thecut.com/culture/ B．https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports C．https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/ D．https://www.smithsonianmag.com/category/innovation/ 33．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Dying down B．Falling away. C．Breaking down. D．Becoming stronger. 34．How can a La Niña affect the formation of hurricanes? A．Generate less wind shear. B．Bring more rainfall to the Gulf Coast. C．Block the path of the Pacific jet stream. D．Cause higher temperature in Canada. 35．What is the purpose of writing this article? A．To remind people to get prepared. B．To report the Atlantic hurricanes. C．To compare El Niño and La Niña. D．To introduce some geographic knowledge. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season. 36 . Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Adult supervisors should watch closely. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted by their cellphones, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. 37 . Children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning more than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of flotation devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. 38 . Supervisors should also learn basic CPR. The steps are: ♦ Place the person on his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (倾斜) his head back. ♦ Place one hand over the other, place them over the patient’s breastbone and administer 30 chest presses. ♦ Pinch their nose and place your mouth tightly over their mouth and administer two short breaths ♦ Start again until the patient starts breathing. 39 . Emergency department staff sometimes see significant head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. 40 . Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can cause death. A．After all, drowning can happen in an instant B．Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools C．Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool D．Call for help and start administering CPR as quickly as possible E．Drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly F．That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen G．As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the appropriate precautions 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So, it was a 41 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Excited, putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestwards. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 44 . As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to 46 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down a different path, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. Admittedly, I started feeling a bit 51 . However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable 54 about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41．A．shock B．guilt C．bonus D．superiority 42．A．appointment B．urge C．capacity D．response 43．A．fetched B．drove C．looked D．headed 44．A．dignity B．dream C．day D．way 45．A．emerge B．swing C．lengthen D．fade 46．A．overtake B．overestimate C．overlook D．overstate 47．A．muddy B．rough C．winding D．original 48．A．sponsoring B．trusting C．hatching D．nailing 49．A．curiosity B．doubt C．comparison D．anticipation 50．A．rang B．slipped C．exploded D．died 51．A．panicky B．random C．grand D．straightforward 52．A．exposed B．behaved C．defended D．composed 53．A．turned out B．stressed out C．made out D．came out 54．A．foundation B．session C．liberty D．lesson 55．A．practice B．standard C．theory D．pace 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qipao, a traditional dress for females in China, is generally considered as one of the perfect examples of traditional Chinese costumes. Though 56. ___________(debate) by experts about the exact time of its occurrence, it is generally believed 57. ___________ Qipao originated from a type of Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty. It developed and was popularized soon during the Republican Period. Under the influence of 58._____________(celebrity) in Shanghai and even politicians of the time, it reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. Qipao, which is usually made 59. ___________ satin, brocade(锦缎 ), silk or cotton, mainly 60. ____________ (feature) a stand-up collar, Chinese knotted buttons, the left lapel (翻领) over the right, a tight- fitting waist and hemmed slits(开衩) on both sides. Two major styles of modern Qipao 61._________ (establish) in the progression, namely the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. The former, 62. ___________ (absorb) western elements of design and tailoring, leads the fashion trend. Wearing Qipao, a natural result of women’s pursuit of intellectual 63. __________ (free), carries a symbolic sense of promoting gender equality. Later on, the priority of Qipao shifted from a 64. ____________(politics) expression to decorative emphasis. Till today, it is not just a symbol of fashion 65. ____________ a timeless classic, an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashion world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 书面表达 （15 分） 假定你是李华，端午节即将到来，我市决定于端午节当天（农历五月初五，公历 6 月 10 日）上 午 8：30 在章江浮桥至娱乐城河道举行 2024 年端午节龙舟赛，你想邀请你的留学生朋友 Tom 前去观 看龙舟赛，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请；2. 活动详情（如时间、地点）、注意事项；3. 表达期待 要求：1. 字数 80 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文贯通； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：浮桥 floating bridge 娱乐城 entertainment center Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was from a poor family. After graduating from university, he managed to find a highly-paid job working in a reputable company. As his salary was very important for him to support his family, he worked very hard, devoting himself to his tasks and always ready to assist others. Nevertheless, he had a shortcoming — he was often late for work, which had caused some minor losses for the company on previous occasions, although the damages were relatively insignificant. However, this time, the consequences were about to become more severe. It was a busy morning, and Sam had overslept, leading to yet another delayed start to his day. He hurriedly dressed and dashed out of the door, hoping to make up for lost time while driving. As he drove along the familiar route to work, a sense of unease settled in his mind. He couldn’t shake off the feeling that something important was about to unfold. Then, in the distance, he noticed something unusual on the side of the road. Curiosity inspired, Sam slowed down and eventually came to a stop. A group of concerned individuals had gathered around a fallen child. The little one, who was on his way to the nearby kindergarten, had suffered a serious injury from the fall. The child’s mother stood beside him, weeping in deep sorrow. Sam parked his car on the roadside, ensuring it was safely out of the way of traffic. He took a closer look at the child, whose face seemed somewhat familiar. Compassion (同情) rose in his heart as he witnessed the anxiety of the mother and the pain across the child’s face. “Is everything alright? Can I help in any way?” he asked, trying to comfort the mother, who, with her eyes red and filled with tears, explained how serious the situation was. The nearest hospital was a considerable distance away, and she was unable to transport her injured child alone. 1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sam decided to drive them to the hospital, even though it meant being late for work. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ However, that evening, Sam received a phone call of apology from Mr. Johnson. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 赣州三中高二英语五月月考参考答案 李华 听力：1—5 ABACA 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 ABBAC 阅读：A篇：BDB B篇：AABC C篇：CCAD D篇：CDAA 七选五：GAEBF 完形填空：41-45ABDCC 46-50ADBBD 51-55ADCDA 语法填空： 56. debated 57. that 58. celebrities 59. from /of 60. features 61. were established 62. absorbing 63. freedom 64. political 65. but 应用文： Dear Tom, How are you doing? With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, the annual dragon boat race is to take place soon to celebrate the festival and I’m writing to invite you to join me to watch the race. (3分) The race is scheduled to be held at 8:30 a.m. on the very day of the festival, namely June 10th this year, on the Zhang River from the Nanhe Floating Bridge to the entertainment center. (3分) Dragon boat teams representing different communities will compete with each other and the race is bound to be a feast for the eyes. (3分，其他活动详情也可接受) While watching, you shouldn’t stay too close to the river bank in case you fall into the water. (3分) Should you accept my invitation, I would guarantee you an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to your reply. (3分) Yours, Li Hua 读后续写： 【主旨】善良（就算迟到/其他情况会给自己带来损失，在需要施予援手的时候依然要坚定的施予援手。 Sam decided to drive them to the hospital, even though it meant being late for work. He skillfully drove through the busy streets, ensuring the safety and well-being of the mother and the child. An hour or so later, when he hurried back to the office from the hospital, Sam was already late. Just then, Mr. Johnson, his boss, caught sight of him and wasted no time expressing his anger. He declared that Sam would be fired. Sam said, “But Mr. Johnson, that’s..., that’s unfair ...” Fueled by anger, Mr. Johnson responded, “You’re fired right now!” Sadly, Sam left. However, that evening, Sam received a phone call of apology from Mr. Johnson. It turned out that the child whom Sam had rushed to the hospital was Mr. Johnson’s own son. Based on his wife’s description, Mr. Johnson realized that it was Sam who had selflessly aided his son. Filled with great regret for not giving Sam an opportunity to explain before firing him, Mr. Johnson sincerely apologized. He extended an invitation to Sam to return to the company, acknowledging his mistake. Sam was overjoyed by the offer, realizing that whoever does a good deed will never be let down. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述来自贫穷家庭的萨姆大学毕业后靠着一份高薪的工作养家糊口。他工作非常努力，但是也有个经常迟到的缺点（人物性格特征或者行为习惯有惯性，不会轻易改变）。在有一个迟到的早晨，路上看到受伤的孩子以及无助的妈妈。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“萨姆决定开车送他们去医院，即使这意味着上班要迟到”可知，本段可以写萨姆上班迟到，老板当场开除了他。由第三段内容“hose face seemed somewhat familiar”（前文埋下的伏笔）和第二段提示首句“However, that evening, Sam received a phone call of apology from Mr. Johnson.”（后文的提示）反推老板就是Mr. Johnson。 ②由第一段首句内容“然而，那天晚上，萨姆接到了约翰逊先生打来的道歉电话”和第三段内容“hose face seemed somewhat familiar”可知，本段可以写萨姆救助的孩正好是约翰逊先生的儿子，所以萨姆重新得到这份工作。 2. 续写线索：萨姆上班迟到——老板约翰逊先生当场开除了萨姆——萨姆伤心地离开了——萨姆收到约翰逊先生的道歉电话——萨姆救助的是约翰逊的儿子——萨姆重新得到这份工作 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①看见：catch sight of/see/look at/stare at ②回复：respond/reply ③帮助：aid/help/assist 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage/wrath ②伤心地：sadly/with sadness/sorrowfully ③高兴的：overjoyed/delighted/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, Mr. Johnson, his boss, caught sight of him and wasted no time expressing his anger. (运用动作链和非谓语描述了三个动作，caught sight of, wasted, express) 【高分句型2】Sam was overjoyed by the offer, realizing that whoever does a good deed will never be let down. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及whoever引导的主语从句) 【部分答案详解】 A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者推荐几种适合作为礼物送给青少年的杂志。 22. 细节理解题。根据Girls’ Life杂志介绍“She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice.” (她会找到应对压力、高中生活、学业成功以及美容和时尚建议的技巧。)可选出B选项应对高中生活的建议。 B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登山峰，攀登的过程让作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐，重要的是与自己和平相处。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“For a moment, the heavy blow brought about by Ben’s death faded into the timeless expanse, and I could breathe.(有那么一瞬间，本的死给我带来的沉重打击消失在永恒的浩瀚中，我可以呼吸了)”可知，爬完卡特山和海特山后，作者感到松了一口气。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“The forced isolation of sorrow becomes the welcome loneliness of the path; the peace of nature replaces the pain of loss. Hiking is both exhausting and exciting, and it teaches us that sorrow and joy can coexist. (悲伤的强迫隔离变成了旅途上受欢迎的孤独；自然的宁静取代了失去的痛苦。徒步旅行既累人又激动人心，它告诉我们悲伤和欢乐是可以并存的。)”可知，在攀登了48座山峰之后，作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there’s another, possibly more important truth: A hike is not the only way to find the peace of the natural world; a simple walk along a park path can have a similar effect. The internal journey of sorrow mixes with our steps, and we find comfort along the way.(但还有另一个可能更重要的事实：徒步旅行并不是找到自然世界宁静的唯一途径；沿着公园的小路散步也有类似的效果。内心的悲伤伴随着我们的脚步，我们在途中找到了安慰)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了重要的是与自己和平相处。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My son, Ben, died when he was 23. The year after his death, I hiked 48 of the state’s tallest mountains in his memory. Every step, path and peak has been a way to restore.(我儿子本在23岁时就去世了。在他去世后的一年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州48座最高的山峰。每一步，每一条路，每一次高峰，都是一次恢复)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登山峰，攀登的过程让作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐，重要的是与自己和平相处。可知，C选项“承载我悲伤的群山”最符合文章标题。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.(恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康的指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管不舒服，我们就可以用它来帮助我们。)”可知，焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By nature, a ‘good workout’ is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.(从本质上讲，‘好的锻炼’是不舒服的，因为它涉及到将我们的体力推过我们可以轻松完成的事情。)”和“Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension.(同样，如果你想在情感上更坚强，你需要面对一些紧张。)”可知，好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区，同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必要面对一些紧张，由此可推测出，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。 30．观点态度题。根据第三段“Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.” (此外，正如国际关系专家Sue Johnson所教导的那样，当我们在充满挑战的时刻表达我们对联系的需求时（例如，‘我现在很难过，真的需要你的支持’），这会产生更大的联系，并将我们的焦虑转化为爱。)”可推出，Johnson的态度是肯定的。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance.(简单地说，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，就像一组天平失去平衡一样。)”和“The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.(处理压力的唯一解决方案是通过数学来平衡天平。)”可知，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，所以天平失去了平衡，而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平，由此可推测出，要平衡要求和现有的资源。 D篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年大西洋飓风季节可能会出现的情况，以及飓风形成的条件和原因，同时提醒人们做好准备。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, forecasters have already predicted and warned that warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic and the development of a La Niña in the Pacific may create a “perfect storm” of the conditions needed for major hurricanes.”（ 在2024年大西洋飓风季节正式开始的两个半月前，预报员已经预测并警告说，大西洋温暖的海面温度和太平洋La Niña的发展可能会产生一场大型飓风所需的“完美风暴”。）以及下文介绍了飓风的形成条件和可能的影响可知，这篇文章可能出现关于自然地理的环境板块的网站上。 33．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Key to the formation of any tropical cyclone（气旋）is the combination of warm ocean temperatures and the absence of what is known as wind shear. Alex DaSilva, a forecaster, explains that wind shear occurs when wind changes direction and speed at different heights in the atmosphere. When there’s much wind shear, it essentially knocks over those clouds and prevents tropical systems from really intensifying.”（任何热带气旋形成的关键是温暖的海洋温度和缺乏所谓的风切变的结合。天气预报员亚历克斯·达西尔瓦解释说，当风在大气中不同高度改变方向和速度时，就会发生风切变。当有很多风切变时，它基本上会撞倒那些云层，阻止热带系统变得更强）可知，intensifying意为变得更强。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“El Niño reduces the possibility of Atlantic hurricane formation because it lowers hurricane activity and increases wind shear. La Niña has just the opposite effect of El Niño.”（El Niño降低了大西洋飓风形成的可能性，因为它降低了飓风活动并增加了风切变。La Niña与El Niño的效果正好相反。）可知，拉尼娜会产生更少的风切变。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly intensify, potentially close to land,” DaSilva cautions. “And that’s why people need to be on alert and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. That’s what we’re concerned about.”（“如果一个热带风暴系统进入这个区域，它可能会迅速加强，可能接近陆地，”达西尔瓦警告说。“这就是为什么人们需要警惕并做好飓风准备的原因。因为任何具有这种条件的系统都可能非常快地爆发。这就是我们所担心的。”）可知，文章的目的是提醒人们做好飓风来临的准备。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A．overtake超过B．overestimate高估C．overlook俯视、忽略D．overstate夸大其实。根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择了一条不同的路走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择了一条不同的路走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。根据最后一段“If my phone had worked then”可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____50____ in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。此题建议用排除法expose oneself暴露自己；behave oneself守规矩;defend oneself辩护自己、为自己辩解 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个冬天给我上了关于习惯性依赖科技的宝贵一课。teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法（practice）。根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。 语法填空 56. 考察非谓语动词/省略的状语从句。it/Qipao被专家讨论 57. 考察主语从句/固定句型It is believed that... 58. 考察名词复数 59. 考察固定搭配be made of/from有……制作而成，后接材料 60. 考察谓语动词/长难句分析主语Qipao，用单数谓语，介绍旗袍的主要构成，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，动词feature意为“以……为主要特色”，此处用主动语态 61. 考查谓语动词/被动语态 62. 考查非谓语/现在分词短语做非限制定语 63. 考查词性转换 64. 考查词性转换 65. 考查连词固定搭配not just...but (also)... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Text 1 M: Look! The carrot that acts as the snowman's nose is missing. Maybe a rabbit ate it. W: I don't know. The red Christmas hat is also gone. I'll get another nose for the snowman, but I really don't have any more hats. Text 2 M: Good morning, Ann. You've been cycling to work for a month. Don't you get tired? W: No. You can have a go. It's good for the environment. M: But driving to work is more comfortable for me. Text 3 W: Eddy, what are you going to do this holiday? M: I'm going to tour around Europe. What's your plan? W: I plan to visit my grandparents and learn to dance. Text 4 M: Mom, could you help me look for my toy gun? I remember I put it on the sofa in the living room. W: You always put your toys everywhere! Did you check your bedroom? I'm busy frying the fish now. Text 5 W: Juno said she was preparing for job interviews, Why did she quit her last job? M: She couldn't stand the dull atmosphere and heavy workload. And her previous boss was too strict. W: I see. I remember she also complained about the long distance from her home to that company. M: Yes. Text 6 W: Hey, honey, wake up. @The movie was over. M: Oh, sorry. The plot was so boring that I couldn't help falling asleep. W: @well, the ending was exciting—that old lady realized her dream. M: That's nice. Maybe I'll watch it again on my phone after a time. W: @Let's have a big meal in our favorite French restaurant. I've booked a table. M: But I'm going to play basketball with Wilson later. W: What? Don't tell me you forgot it's our wedding anniversary today! Text 7 M: ODO you want to fly a kite with me in the park nearby? W: course. @lt's a waste of time staying at home on such a fine day! M: Why not invite Jessica and Andy to join us? The more the merrier. W: @Jessica drove her friend George to the airport just now. George will catch a flight to Shanghai. M: Alright, how about Andy? W: Andy was caught in the rain yesterday. He thus is running a fever and has to stay in bed now. M: Poor Andy. Olt seems that we're the only ones that are lucky enough to enjoy today's sunshine. W: Yes, let's go. Text 8 W: OWelcome to ABC Language Center. What can I do for you, sir? M: I'm Peter Jones. We spoke on the phone yesterday. I want to sign up for a language course for my daughter Amy. I'd like to know more about your courses. W: No problem, Mr. Jones. We offer both online and offline courses. Which one do you prefer? M: Can you tell me the differences? W: @The offline courses include Magic Growth and Magic- English, which are taught by teachers in the classroom. The online courses include Free Talk and Magic Conversation. Students can study at home. Native English speakers will teach them online. M: @well, Amy is six years old and she has never learnt English before. Which course do you recommend? W: @The offline course Magic Growth is suitable for beginners. M: 00K, I'll choose it. What should 1 do next? W: Please fill in this form. These are textbooks for your daughter. Text 9 W: you're half an hour late. You were supposed to arrive at my house at 8:00 a.m. M: Sorry. @My sister had to work overtime last night, so she asked me to take care of her son. I didn't go to bed until I a.m. So I got up late. W: Alright. Let's prepare for Susan's birthday party. I've already blown up the balloons. I'm going to bake a chocolate cake. M: Then I'll put up the balloons. W: Fine. Oh my goodness. 01 forgot to buy candles. Can you go to the supermarket and buy some? M: OK, but do you have change for four yuan? I need to take the bus. I've run out of change. And I didn't drive here today. W: @You don't have to take the bus. It's only ten minutes' walk from here to the supermarket. M: @Okay. Text 10 M: gentleman was walking through an elephant camp, and he spotted that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by the use of chains. The only thing that held them back from escaping the camp was small piece of rope tied to one of their legs. As the man gazed upon the elephants, he was completely confused about why the elephants didn't just use their strength t break the ropeand escape the camp. hey could easily have done so, but instead, they didn't try at all. @Wanting to know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why the elephants were just standing there and never tried to escape. The trainer replied, "When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free." The only reason that the elephants weren't breaking free and escaping from the camp was that over time they adopted the belief that it just wasn 't possible. @No matter how much the world tries to hold you back, always continue with the belief that what you want to achieve is possible. Believing you can become successful is the most important step in actually achieving it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null