Unit 7素能测评课件-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语（江苏地区）八年级上册

Unit 7素能测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) (　D　)1.—How was your visit to the park? —It was a(n)  　　　　⁠ one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.  A. exciting B. wonderful C. excellent D. awful (　B　)2. My brother is an untidy worker—he leaves his tools  　　　　⁠.  A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere D B (　A　)3. (2023·南通市启东市期中) 　　　　⁠ cold weather! I found  　　　　⁠ difficult to get up early in winter.  A. What; it B. What; it’s C. What a; it D. How; that (　B　)4. The water in the river  　　　　⁠ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.  A. raised B. rose C. grew D. changed (　B　)5.—Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon. — I  　　　　⁠ soccer with my classmates at that time.  A. play B. was playing C. was play D. played A B B (　C　)6. (2023·无锡市羊尖中学期末)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? — I hope it will be  　　　　⁠. There are many wet clothes at home.  A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy (　A　)7.—What a nice toy! Where did you get  　　　　⁠?I’d like to buy  　　　　⁠ too.  —In the shop next to my school. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it (　C　)8.—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. — I think so. Nature is the best place for animals  　　　　⁠.  A. live B. living C. to live D. to live on C A C (　B　)9. (2023·泗阳县实验初级中学期末)My friend gave me a nice notebook. The structure of the sentence is“ 　　　　⁠”.  A. S + V + DO + OC B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + O D. S + V + P (　A　)10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I  　　　　⁠ tickets for you tomorrow.  A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking B A (　B　)11. When you walk in the forest, you will be  　　　　⁠ trees that are over 1,000 years old.  A. against B. among C. below D. between (　A　)12. As someone  　　　　⁠ the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans  　　　　⁠ and screamed with excitement.  B A A. raised; rose B. raised; raised C. rose; raised D. rose; rose (　C　)13. — What are those  　　　　⁠ people screaming for?  —Don’t you know? Mike is here on the stage! His show is so  　　　　⁠!  A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited C (　C　)14. (2023·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校期中)Are you  　　　　⁠ thirsty? There is  　　　　⁠ water in the bottle.  A. a little; a bit B. a bit; a little of C. a bit; a bit of D. a little of; a little C (　C　)15.—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. —  　　　　⁠ Please go to your seat.  A. No way. B. With pleasure. C. That’s OK. D. You　‘　re welcome. C 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) At one time or another, we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days, the weather is  　1　⁠. Some days, the weather is bad. Sometimes, a day that seems bad turns out better than we  　2　⁠ it would be. There  　3　⁠ ways to understand the weather. One way is to study the clouds.  No two clouds are  　4　⁠ alike. We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of  　5　⁠ weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds we should look at: the  　6　⁠, colour and change. As a rule,  　7　⁠ the clouds are, the better the weather will be. And the lower the clouds are, the worse the weather will be. Cumulus clouds(积云) are  　8　⁠ sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see  　9　⁠ warm summer days. Clouds can tell us  　10　⁠ a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy(轻软状的) cumulus clouds get  　11　⁠ early in the day, then we know it is going to rain. If a sudden, cool and dark cloud  　12　⁠, then a storm is about to break out.  Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. A golden ring  　13　⁠ the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow has a(n)  　14　⁠ too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun’s rays(光线) shining through the falling rain. If we see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be  　15　⁠. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.    The rainbow has a(n)  　14　⁠ too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun’s rays(光线) shining through the falling rain. If we see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be  　15　⁠. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.  (　A　)1. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse (　B　)2. A. think B. thought C. thoughtful D. thoughts (　D　)3. A. is B. was C. were D. are (　B　)4. A. never B. ever C. usually D. often (　C　)5. A. change B. changed C. changing D. changes (　A　)6. A. movement B. moved C. moving D. movable A B D B C A (　C　)7. A. the high B. high C. the higher D. higher (　D　)8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another (　C　)9. A. at B. in C. on D. from (　D　)10. A. that B. what C. when D. if (　B　)11. A. smaller B. bigger C. higher D. less C D C D B (　D　)12. A. disappears B. appear C. disappear D. appears (　A　)13. A. around B. above C. under D. below (　C　)14. A. advice B. news C. sign D. introduction (　D　)15. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming D A C D 三、 阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A(2022·南充) (　D　)1. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. (　B　)2. How can we avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①By drinking water. ②By staying cool. ③By going swimming. ④By wearing light-coloured clothes. A.①②③ B.　①②④ C.①③④ D.　②③④ D B (　C　)3. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside temperature 27℃ 　 　 　 (　A　)4. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A guide book. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. C A (　D　)5. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. D B Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting(融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures in Antarctica(南极洲) hit 18.3 ℃ in 2020, which was higher than the record of 17.5 ℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3 ℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57 ℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,”Professor Schwartz said.“It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” (　A　)6. The passage didn’t mention that  　　　　⁠ may bring down the number of polar bears.  A. hunting B. climate change C. the sea ice loss D. the Arctic ice melting (　C　)7. What can you learn from this passage? A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B. Extreme weather leads to bushfires burning in Europe. C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D. The temperatures in Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. A C (　D　)8. What does the underlined word“inhospitable”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Comfortable to live. B. Friendly to live. C. Unhealthy to live. D. Unfit to live. (　D　)9. Which place that the passage didn’t mention is experiencing drought? A. Europe. B. Australia. C. America. D. China. (　C　)10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The whole planet is drier and drier. B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C. Climate change is getting worse and worse. D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller. D D C 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分) luck　be busy harvesting　turn dark　play snowball fights　at the end of　shine 1.—What are the farmers doing? — They  　are busy harvesting　⁠ crops.  2. We were late for the important meeting, but  　luckily　⁠ we didn’t miss much.  3. It snowed yesterday. The children  　played snowball fights　⁠ in the park.  4. — I caught a cold  　at the end of　⁠ the week.  —I think you should go to see a doctor at once. 5. — The clouds just  　turned dark　⁠ and covered the sun.  —Maybe it’s going to rain. are busy harvesting luckily played snowball fights at the end of turned dark 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 冬天是滑雪的最佳时节。 Winter is  　a perfect time to go skiing　⁠.  2. 当春天来临时,树叶变绿。 When spring comes,  　tree leaves turn green　⁠.  3. 大雨过后,地面上枫叶成堆。 After the heavy rain, maple leaves  　fall into piles　⁠ upon the ground.  4. 几个小时后,我看到了明亮的阳光。(bright)  　Several hours later, I saw bright sunlight.　⁠ 5. 在春天,各种蝴蝶在花丛中飞。(fly among)  　All kinds of butterflies fly among flowers in spring.　⁠ a perfect time to go skiing tree leaves turn green fall into piles Several hours later, I saw bright sunlight.　 All kinds of butterflies fly among flowers in spring.　 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) A) 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Fall(秋天) has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colours. Before we know it, the l 　1　⁠ signs of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for family m 　2　⁠ to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other countries have fall traditions? The USA has many, in fact. F 　3　⁠ enjoying colourful leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.  When fall a 　4　⁠, the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colours quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow. In some parts of the USA, it is popular to have a “colour t 　5　⁠”. Families will drive around the countryside(乡村), l 　6　⁠ at all the beautiful colours of the trees.  As the leaves change colours, they also f 　7　⁠ to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake(耙) leaves to keep their yards c 　8　⁠. They will rake these leaves into piles(堆) and kids can then j 　9　⁠ into the leaves to play. It’s quite interesting!  Apple picking is another family tradition for many American families. Outside New York City, owners of farms and orchards often invite customers(顾客) to “pick your o 　10　⁠”. Customers will be charged(收费) by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider(苹果酒) and all varieties of apple-related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.  1.  　last　 　2.  　members　 　3.  　From　 　4.  　arrives　 5.  　trip　  　6.  　looking　  　7.  　fall　  　8.  　clean　  9.  　jump　  　10.  　own　  last members From arrives trip looking fall clean jump own B) 语法填空。 There are four seasons in a year. They  　1　⁠(be) spring, summer, autumn and winter. In China, spring returns in March. The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer. Trees turn green and flowers come  　2　⁠. It’s a wonderful season.  Summer begins in June. It’s very hot. It rains a lot. Sometimes it rains  　3　⁠(heavy). Many people love this season, because they can swim and do other outdoor sports on  　4　⁠(sun) days. And usually, families get together in the evening to have summer fruits and cold drinks when  　5　⁠(watch) TV.  Autumn is a busy season. It is the harvest season. It’s cool and  　6　⁠(leaf) fall from the trees. The cold weather is  　7　⁠(come). The day gets shorter.  Winter lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. People start  　8　⁠(wear) thick clothes. Old people like winter because of  　9　⁠ Spring Festival. Children like this season because they can make snowmen  　10　⁠ their friends.  The four seasons are beautiful in their special ways. 1.  　are　 　2.  　out　 　3.  　heavily　 　4.  　sunny　 5.  　watching　  　6.  　leaves　  　7.  　coming　  　8.  　towear　  9.  　the　  　10.  　with　  are out heavily sunny watching leaves　 coming　 to wear　 the　 with 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly, we can tell what important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like in the next few days is called the weather forecast(天气预报). For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make a weather forecast. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel the coming of wet weather because their joints(关节) hurt. Some birds will fly high if fine weather is coming, but they will fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If you see a rainbow during the rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, the rainy weather will probably come. 　　People use their eyes and brains to make a weather forecast by different natural signs. 根据短文,回答问题,每题答案不超过7个词。 1. What will birds do if bad weather is coming?  　They will fly near the ground.　⁠ 2. What does a fog appearing just above a river in the morning mean?  　It means the day will be warm.　⁠ They will fly near the ground.　 It means the day will be warm.　 3. What will the weather be like if you see a rainbow during the rainy weather?  　It will be clear and fine.　⁠ 4. How do people make a weather forecast by different natural signs?  　They use their eyes and brains.　⁠ 5. The sun can forecast the weather. What do the rings around the sun mean?  　The rain is coming.　⁠ It will be clear and fine.　 They use their eyes and brains.　 The rain is coming.　 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 假设你即将参加学校举行的以“My favourite season”为题的英文演讲比赛,请自拟演讲稿,演讲内容须包括以下要点: · Which is your favourite season? · How is the weather in this season? · What does the city (town, village) look like in this season? · What special things can you do in this season? 注意:1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 3. 词数80左右,信的格式和开头已写好,不计入总词数。 My favourite season Hello, everyone!  　Spring is my favourite season. It’s not too cold or too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. Everything grows in nature. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Different colours of the flowers make our city more beautiful. At the weekend, I always invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites when it is windy. We run happily on the grass and feel very excited. Moreover, we can go on a trip to a hill or have picnics on sunny days. That’s the best part of spring.　  That’s all. Thanks for listening. Spring is my favourite season. It’s not too cold or too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. Everything grows in nature. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Different colours of the flowers make our city more beautiful. At the weekend, I always invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites when it is windy. We run happily on the grass and feel very excited. Moreover, we can go on a trip to a hill or have picnics on sunny days. That’s the best part of spring. $$