Unit 5素能测评课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（江苏地区）

Unit 5素能测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) (　C　)1. (2023·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校期中)— These boys don’t have  　　　　⁠ pity on those homeless cats and dogs.  — What  　　　　⁠ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals.  A. a; / B. /; / C. /; a D. a; a (　B　)2. (2023·泰州市兴化市芙蓉外国语实验学校模拟)Taiwan is  　　　　⁠ the east of China and  　　　　⁠ the east of Fujian.  A. in; in B. in; to C. to; on D. to; to C B (　C　)3. Wasting food is a big  　　　　⁠. So we should eat up the food we ordered.  A. choice B. success C. shame D. effort (　B　)4. — What was the weight of your son when he was  　　　　⁠ birth?  — He  　　　　⁠ over 3 kilograms.  A. from; weighs B. at; weighed C. from; weighed D. at; weighs C B (　B　)5. (2023·南通市启东市期中)Someone is knocking at the door. It  　　　　⁠ my mother. It’s time for her to be back.  A. may be B. must be C. may not be D. mustn’t be (　D　)6. (2021·镇江市句容市华阳片调研)—How many nominations did the new film win? —  　　　　⁠ It is not worth seeing.  A. No one. B. Nobody. C. Nothing. D. None. B D (　A　)7. Don’t go too far away, or you’ll  　　　　⁠.  A. get lost B. get lose C. lost way D. lost your way (　C　)8. (2023·无锡市羊尖中学期中)He spent a lot of time on English.  　　　　⁠, he got the most points in the English test.  A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. However (　A　)9. Don’t go out until the rain stops.  　　　　⁠, you’ll get wet.  A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. However D. Anytime A C A (　B　)10.—You like Jenny very much, right? — Yes. She is so popular among many people  　　　　⁠ her unique(独特的) voice.  A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of (　D　)11. (2023·泗阳县实验初级中学模拟)Wild animals have  　　　　⁠ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting  　　　　⁠.  A. less and less; larger and larger B. fewer and fewer; more and more C. less and less; smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller B D (　B　)12. (2021·宿迁)The policeman told the children  　　　　⁠ in the river. It’s too dangerous!  A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming (　B　)13.—Mr Smith, would you please teach me how to draw on the computer? —Oh, you know  　　　　⁠. You have to learn to type first.  A. it’s never too old to learn B. you should learn to walk before you run C. a good beginning is half done D. the early bird catches the worm B B (　D　)14. Bats seldom come out  　　　　⁠ the daytime. They usually come out  　　　　⁠ night.  A. in; in B. at; in C. at; at D. in; at (　A　)15.—Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack. —Oh!  　　　　⁠ I have to work on a science report.  A. What a pity! B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. How come? D A 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked(攻击) everybody he  　1　⁠. Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they  　2　⁠ returned.  Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it  　3　⁠ grass in order to catch the tiger.  One day, a man found the big tiger in the  　4　⁠. The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll  　5　⁠ you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be  　6　⁠ to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.   　7　⁠ the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very  　8　⁠. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill  　9　⁠ because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your  　10　⁠ to see who is right.”  The tiger  　11　⁠. First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They  　12　⁠ our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man  　13　⁠ people killed cows for their meat.  At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me  　14　⁠ you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals,  　15　⁠ we should always remember who once helped us.”  The man survived. (　A　)1. A. saw B. ate C. heard D. caught (　C　)2. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually (　B　)3. A. for B. with C. of D. to (　C　)4. A. wild B. zoo C. hole D. river (　A　)5. A. protect B. kill C. hurt D. save (　C　)6. A. serious B. dangerous C. nice D. bad (　D　)7. A. Since B. Before C. Behind D. When (　A　)8. A. calm B. sad C. honest D. sorry (　D　)9. A. it B. him C. you D. me (　B　)10. A. workers B. neighbours C. brothers D. parents (　B　)11. A. smiled B. agreed C. understood D. ordered A C B C A C D A D B B (　D　)12. A. took up B. took out C. took off D. took away (　B　)13. A. if B. because C. before D. though (　A　)14. A. where B. why C. what D. how (　C　)15. A. and B. or C. but D. so D B A C 三、 阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A(2023·泗阳县实验初级中学期中) Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2 to 3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 22,000 to 31,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly inhabit(居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming(全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on. Ordinary people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and ... (　D　)1. According to the passage, which of the following doesn’t lead to fewer polar bears? A. Global warming. B. Pollution. C. Hunting. D. Travelling. (　B　)2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears’fur is white. B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less. C. It’s harder for polar bears to find food in summer. D. Polar bears have a good, happy life. D B (　C　)3. What does the word “Ordinary”mean in Chinese? A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的 (　D　)4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller. B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals. C D (　A　)5. Where can this passage come from? A. A magazine about animals. B. A book about greetings. C. A poster about working plans. D. An instruction book. A B(2021·凉山) People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of research on this subject. Most animals always use body language to communicate. If cats blink(眨眼睛) and look at you slowly, they are showing their love to you. You can also do this to show your love. When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy. If they feel scared, their tails may look like the end of toilet brushes. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can also show feelings through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils(瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they are excited or scared or angry. Birds will ruffle(弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves. However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill. You’d better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smell. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell too. Scientists even train them to find landmines(地雷). It is found that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the“gentlemen”make sounds to invite the“ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground, but it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. (　C　)6. When a cat is happy, it may  　　　　⁠.  A. blink and look at you slowly B. ruffle its fur C. sit with its tail around itself D. put its ears back C (　B　)7. The underlined word“veterinarian”in Paragraph 2 means“ 　　　　⁠”in Chinese.  A. 驯养师 B. 兽医 C. 管理员 D. 牙医 B (　D　)8. What animals can communicate by smell according to this passage? ①Elephants. ②Dogs. ③Whales. ④Mice. ⑤Insects. ⑥Ants. A.①③⑤ B.　②③④ C.　①⑤⑥ D.　②④⑥ D (　D　)9. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Dogs can communicate by neither smell nor body language. B. Animals hardly use body language to communicate. C. Humans can hear all the sounds of frogs and insects. D. Birds can show their feelings through their eyes and feathers. D （ ）10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The ways of animal communication B. The importance of communication C. The ways of understanding body language D. The importance of caring for animals A 四、 根据汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. Whales are in  　danger　⁠(危险) because some people make their home dirty and others kill them for food.  2. There are many kinds of  　serious　⁠(严重的) social problems in this country.  3. “What did you  　mean　⁠(意思是) by saying that?” I asked him angrily.  4. Different from animals,  　humans　⁠(人类) can think and talk.  5. I don’t go out much,  　mainly　⁠(主要地) because I have to look after my kids.  danger serious mean humans mainly 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 我们应该同情贫困的孩子,因为他们没有足够的钱去上学。  　We should take/have pity on the poor children　⁠, because they don’t have enough money to go to school.  2. 例如,我们应该建立更多的自然保护区来保护大熊猫。  　For example　⁠, we should build  　more nature reserves to protect　⁠ giant pandas.  3. 他们不再住在这儿了。三个月前他们家搬到了苏州。 They don’t live here  　any more　⁠. Their family  　moved to　⁠ Suzhou three months ago.  4. 在老师的帮助下,琳达正确地解答出了那道数学题。(work out)  　With the help of the teacher, Linda worked out the Maths problem correctly.　⁠ 5. 西蒙正在写一份关于处于危险中的动物的报告。(in danger)  　Simon is writing a report on animals in danger.　⁠ We should take/have pity on the poor children For example more nature reserves to protect any more moved to With the help of the teacher, Linda worked out the Maths problem correctly.　 Simon is writing a report on animals in danger.　 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) A) 根据首字母提示补全短文。 It was a winter morning on a beach in Florida. B 　1　⁠ it was one of the coldest days, people liked to stay at home. Only a f 　2　⁠ people were out. They came upon a strange sight. Huge black whales(鲸鱼) were l 　3　⁠ on the sand, in need of help. The whales were over 6 metres long. They almost covered the beach.   Many of the whales were still alive. A rescue(营救) t 　4　⁠ came with boats and long ropes. They tied the ropes around the t 　5　⁠ of the whales. They used the boats to p 　6　⁠ the whales into deep water. Some of the whales turned around as soon as they were free. They began to swim back to the sea. About 50 whales were saved, but the o 　7 　⁠died on the beach.  Why did the whales swim onto the beach? Scientists are working hard to find out the answers. One possible r 　8　⁠ is that the whales followed a leader. And the leader l 　9　⁠ the way. Whales swim in a g 　10　⁠. Sometimes they could be sick. A sick whale may swim onto a beach. If the sick whale is a leader, the rest of the group will swim onto the beach too.  1.  　Because　 　2.  　few　 　3.  　lying　 　4.  　team　 5.  　tails　  　6.  　pull　  　7.  　others　  　8.  　reason　  9.  　lost　  　10.  　group　  Because few lying team tails pull others reason lost　 group B) (2022·郴州改编)从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 he　 had better　 go　 hole　 enough　　 another strong　 in　 make a mistake　 advice Once upon a time, there was a shepherd.He kept many sheep. 1.  　In　⁠ the daytime, he herded(放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold(羊圈) which was enclosed with dry grass and pegs.  In One morning, the shepherd 2.  　went　⁠ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found the sheepfold had been broken and that there was a big 3.  　hole　⁠.“The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole,” he thought. “You 4.  　had better　⁠ repair the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible,” the neighbour advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbour’s kind 5.  　advice　⁠.  went hole had better advice The next morning, he went to herd the sheep and found 6.  　another　⁠ sheep lost. The wolf had done it again! The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 7.  　his　⁠ neighbour’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold 8.  　stronger　⁠ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.  another his stronger The shepherd was smart 9.  　enough　⁠ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What will you do if you 10.  　make a mistake　⁠ or do something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”  enough make a mistake 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) The kangaroo is the world’s largest living marsupial(有袋类动物). It was first found on the island of South Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist. The kangaroo may be 7 feet(about 2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(about 90kg). The female kangaroo is smaller and lighter than the male one. The kangaroo’s head is small, but its ears are large. Its forefeet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and a long tail. The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(about 1.5m to 3m) with each jump. It is said that the female kangaroo is usually faster than the male one. The mother kangaroo has a pouch in its abdomen(腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mother’s pouch slowly. The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When it’s in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself. 根据短文内容,回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Who gave the kangaroo its name?  　A famous English tourist.　⁠ 2. Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?  　The female kangaroo.　⁠ 3. Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?  　In the mother’s pouch.　⁠ 4. What does the kangaroo eat?  　Grass and other plants.　⁠ 5. What does the kangaroo use to protect itself when it’s in danger?  　Its back legs and strong tail.　⁠ A famous English tourist.　 The female kangaroo.　 In the mother’s pouch.　 Grass and other plants.　 Its back legs and strong tail.　 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 以“Saving tigers”为题,写一篇80词左右的征文稿,内容要点如下: 1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢的动物之一; 2. 现在世界上老虎的数量正变得越来越少; 3. 老虎现在处境危险;农民砍伐森林,老虎没有地方可住;猎人因它们的皮毛而捕杀他们; 4. 我们应该保护老虎,你的建议……(须用2至3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥) Saving tigers  　Have you seen tigers in the zoo? I think the tiger is one of people’s favourite animals in the zoo. But now the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. Tigers are in danger. What caused this? Because many forests are cut down by farmers and tigers have no place to live. Hunters hunt them for their fur. In order to protect them, we must build many nature reserves. And we must stop people from hunting them.　⁠  　Have you seen tigers in the zoo? I think the tiger is one of people’s favourite animals in the zoo. But now the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. Tigers are in danger. What caused this? Because many forests are cut down by farmers and tigers have no place to live. Hunters hunt them for their fur. In order to protect them, we must build many nature reserves. And we must stop people from hunting them.　⁠ $$