Unit 1素能测评 课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1素能测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) (　A　)1. — Would you like something  　　　　⁠, Mum?  —Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee with nothing in it. A. to drink B. drink C. drinks D. drinking (　B　)2. My best friend is a girl  　　　　⁠round eyes and long hair.  A. has B. with C. had D. is having A B (　C　)3.—He said he wanted to own a big farm. — Who  　　　　⁠his words? He has such a big mouth.  A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers (　D　)4. (2022·盘锦)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s  　　　　⁠ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.  A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting C D (　C　)5.—What else do you want? —  　　　　⁠else. I think I’ve got everything ready.  A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. None (　C　)6. (2022·东海外国语学校期中)It’s not polite to  　　　　⁠a bad word  　　　　⁠others.  A. tell; to B. speak; with C. say; about D. talk; with C C (　B　)7.—Can you describe how the accident happened? — Yes. I was walking when a bike  　　　　⁠from behind.  A. knocked down me B. knocked me down C. knocked at me D. knocked me at (　B　)8. My cousin’s house looks a little  　　　　⁠. So he will buy some paintings and put them up on the wall.  A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting B B (　C　)9. (2022·句容市第二中学期末)—How do you like our city? — I think it’s becoming  　　　　⁠.  A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean (　C　)10. —  　　　  —She is of medium height and has two blue eyes. A. How is Rita like? B. What does Rita like? C. What does Rita look like? D. How do you like Rita? C C (　A　)11. —  　　　　⁠our country gets,  　　　　⁠the people will be.  —I agree. A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier (　C　)12. Both Jack and I  　　　　⁠crazy about the football match.  A. am B. is C. are D. be A C (　A　)13. Daniel is my true friend. I like to share my  　　　　⁠with him when I am happy.  A. joy B. paintings C. sadness D. secrets (　B　)14. Don’t  　　　　⁠it. When something  　　　　⁠you, you can ask me for help.  A. be worried; worries about B. worry about; worries C. worry; is worried about D. be worried; worries A B (　D　)15. — Why are you so  　　　　⁠today, Jack? It is your first day of school.  — Because my teacher says I am  　　　　⁠honest boy.  A. happily; an B. happily; a C. happy; a D. happy; an D 二、 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left  　1　⁠.  As soon as Sam  　2　⁠ home, he told his dad, “I worked hard. I made my picture the best I could. I wanted to win.”  “You did work hard,”said his dad.“ 　3　⁠ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office.” Sam’s mum gave Sam a hug and said, “I think you should congratulate Bob.”  Sam shook his head.“Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.”Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn’t feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very  　4　⁠. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.   He decided to do something,  　5　⁠ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one  　6　⁠ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.   Beside the ship, he wrote some big red  　7　⁠: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!   That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob’s house and gave Bob the  　8　⁠.  “Thanks,” said Bob. “I love ships. What’s the  　9　⁠ word?”  “Congratulations,” said Sam. “Wow! Thanks again,”said Bob.“This is much better than getting my photo taken.” And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than  　10　⁠, isn’t it?  (　B　)1. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly (　C　)2. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left (　B　)3. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers (　D　)4. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored (　A　)5. A. so B. or C. but D. although (　D　)6. A. under B. above C. without D. with (　A　)7. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages (　B　)8. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike (　C　)9. A. black B. small C. big D. white (　B　)10. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting B C B D A D A B C B 三、 阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A(2022·徐州市铜山区期中) Jack is 17 years old. He has many friends. They look different and they have different personalities, but they are all friendly and helpful. He’d like to introduce some of them to us. Names Ages Looks and hobbies Ann (a volleyball player) 17 She is very tall(1.87 metres)! She has a baby face. Her fans say she’s very beautiful. She likes listening to pop songs. Jim (a skiing player) 18 He is always smiling, so people say that he is a “sunshine boy”. He is a “black horse”. He won the first gold medal(金牌) for his city this year. He likes reading and playing computer games. Names Ages Looks and hobbies Lily (a singer) 16 People call her “Angel”. She’s a cool girl with big eyes and short hair. She likes wearing men’s clothes, so she looks like a boy. She likes singing, of course. She is good at playing basketball. (　C　)1. Who is the oldest one among these people? A. Jack. B. Ann. C. Jim. D. Lily. C (　D　)2. What does Ann like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading. C. Playing computer games. D. Listening to pop songs. (　C　)3. Why do people say Jim is a“sunshine boy”? A. Because he likes reading. B. Because he likes playing computer games. C. Because he is always smiling. D. Because he is a skier. D C (　A　)4. Which of the following is not true about Lily? A. She likes wearing dresses. B. She has big eyes. C. She plays basketball well. D. She has short hair. (　D　)5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A.“Angel”does well in playing basketball. B. Lily is the youngest of them. C. Ann has a baby face. D. Jim likes black horses. A D B(2022·朝阳) Martina’s grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mum Susan decided to do the spring-cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mum had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?”Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat on this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit on this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s surprising!”Martina thought.“How can Grandpa remember things from the past? These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled at Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat on this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”  “Many years later,”Grandpa continued, “I sat on this sofa when the doctor told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now,”Martina looked at Grandpa.“This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.”“Yes,”Grandpa added.“We’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. (　A　)6. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless. (　B　)7. Who does the underlined phrase“the little baby”in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter. (　C　)8. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience when sitting on the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A.①②③ B.　①②④ C.　②③④ D.　①③④ A B C (　C　)9. We can infer that the family were probably  　　　　⁠at the end of the story.  A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous (　D　)10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Martina’s wish B. The spring-cleaning C. A happy family D. Grandpa’s old sofa C D 四、 根据汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. (2022·济宁)My sister Sally is always  　polite　⁠(有礼貌的) to others.  2. (2022·盐城)Drive  　straight　⁠(径直地) on, and you’ll find Sunshine Park on your left.  3. (2022·江阴市南闸实验学校期末)The girl asked me a strange question in a sweet  　voice　⁠(嗓音).  4. — We will have a Physics  　test　⁠(测试) this afternoon.  —Oh ...I hope I can pass it successfully. 5. Today, mobile payment is very convenient.  　Almost　⁠(几乎) everyone is using it.  polite straight voice test Almost 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子或对话。(每小题2分,共10分) 1.“他为人怎么样?” “他很慷慨而且乐于助人。” —  　What’s　⁠ he like?  — He’s  　very generous and helpful　⁠.  2. 鲍勃总戴着一副圆圆的眼镜,这使他很特别。 Bob always  　wears a round pair of　⁠ glasses and this  　makes him very special　⁠.  3. 桑迪长大后想当一名教师,因为她喜欢和孩子们一起工作。 Sandy wants  　to be a teacher when she grows up　⁠, because she likes to  　work with children　⁠.  What’s very generous and helpful wears a round pair of makes him very special to be a teacher when she grows up work with children 24 4. 我母亲喜欢每天晚上看杂志。(read magazines)  　My mother likes reading magazines every evening.　⁠ 5. 迈克乐意和我分享他的快乐。(be willing to)  　Mike is willing to share his joy with me.　⁠ My mother likes reading magazines every evening.　 Mike is willing to share his joy with me.　 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) A) 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to h 　1　⁠ many friends, and I can’t imagine(想象) my life without my friends.  My best friend is Lisa. When I first m 　2　⁠ her, I was five. She is one year o 　3　⁠ than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly(卷的) blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as b 　4　⁠ as she is.  My name is Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of t 　5　⁠ together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my Maths and I sometimes help h 　6　⁠ with her English and History. Once, I had to do a report(报告) on science, but I didn’t understand what the teacher s 　7　⁠. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at(嘲笑) me. I f 　8　⁠ very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody e 　9　⁠ and make me happy.  I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is f 　10　⁠ and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.  1.  　have　 　2.  　met　 　3.  　older　 　4.  　beautiful　 　5.  　things　 6.  　her　 　7.  　said　 　8.  　felt　 　9.  　else　 　10.  　friendly　 have met older beautiful things her said felt else friendly B) 语法填空。 In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he sold a pound of butter  　1　⁠ his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker  　2　⁠(decide) to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官).  The judge wanted to know the  　3　⁠(farmer) way of weighing the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so poor that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. However, I do have a kind  　4　⁠ scale(天平).”The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?”The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So every time when I  　5　⁠(bring) the bread home from the baker, I put it on the scale and gave him the butter of the same  　6　⁠(weigh).”  We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask  　7　⁠(you) this question, “Am I honest?”  Honesty or dishonesty can  　8　⁠(become) a habit. Some  　9　⁠(honest) people can lie without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?  　10　⁠ fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour(行为).  1.  　become　　2.  　decided　 　3.  　become　　4.  　become　　 5.  　 brough t　 6.  　weight　 　7.  　yourself　　8.  　become　　9.   　become　　10.  　In　 to decided farmer’s of brought weight yourself become dishonest In 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Always tell an adult if you see strange or bad online behaviour. B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older. D. We should be hard on other people online. E. And everyone will think it’s you! F. Communicate more with your friends. G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age.  　1　  Guard your passwords. If someone can log in as you, you will have no control over what they do or say.  　2　⁠ So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share.  　3　⁠ If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.    1.  　C　⁠ 2.  　E　⁠ 3.  　G　⁠ 4.  　A　⁠ 5.  　B　  C E G A B 　4　⁠ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) others or saying strange things to other kids.  Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. 　5　⁠ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.  八、 (2022·泰州市姜堰区模拟)书面表达。(共10分) 请根据下面的提示,以“My best friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友丹尼尔。 特　点 圆脸,瘦高个儿;很幽默,经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑 品　行 愿意和朋友分享东西;对人友善;时刻准备帮助别人 爱　好 喜欢阅读,每天看英文报纸、杂志 喜欢运动,每周二和周四下午和同学们一起打棒球 喜欢旅行,希望每周进行一次学校旅行 未来计划 长大后想当…… 　　要求: 　　1. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯; 　　2. 短文必须包括所有的信息,省略号部分适当发挥1~2句; 　　3. 词数80左右。 My best friend I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him.  　He is tall and thin and has a round face. He has a good sense of humour and often tells us funny jokes to make us laugh. He is generous and always willing to share what he has with friends. He is also kind. He is ready to help others in need any time.　 　He has many hobbies. He loves reading and he reads English newspapers and magazines every day. He likes doing sports too. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon he plays baseball with his classmates. He also enjoys travelling and he hopes that he can go on a school trip every week.　 　He wants to become a teacher when he grows up, because he likes students. I’m sure he’ll realize his dream.　⁠  　He is tall and thin and has a round face. He has a good sense of humour and often tells us funny jokes to make us laugh. He is generous and always willing to share what he has with friends. He is also kind. He is ready to help others in need any time.　 　He has many hobbies. He loves reading and he reads English newspapers and magazines every day. He likes doing sports too. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon he plays baseball with his classmates. He also enjoys travelling and he hopes that he can go on a school trip every week.　 　He wants to become a teacher when he grows up, because he likes students. I’m sure he’ll realize his dream.　⁠ $$