江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文填空

江苏省南京市建邺区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 短文填空 2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine. They have been used for both kinds of w_ 66 for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history. Early Egyptian leaders used them in ceremonies. R 67 of old Japan walked under red umbrellas. They were a sign of power. The kings of Burma r. 68 on white elephants under white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the Sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in northern Europe. In these countries they were used on rainy days, too. Umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy. They were used by people who didn't have carriages. By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England. During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare wood. Some umbrellas had hollow(空心的)handles. Perfume, knives, and even pens and papers were k 69 in these handles. Umbrellas were i 70 in the 1880s. Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their weight was d 71 to 1. 5 pounds. Steel frames were first used in 1852. C. 72 for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made. Today's umbrellas are very light. Some people think they turn i 73 out too easily, but modern umbrellas do have some good points. For example, they fold up into smaller packages. Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they're walking. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of everyday life and are used all over the world. From simple d 74 to more fashionable ones, umbrellas come in a wide range of styles and materials to suit any need. Throughout the history of the umbrella, these useful tools have changed a great deal. The umbrella is both a practical o 75 and a symbol of high fashion and status, depending on the type. Umbrellas are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 In ancient China, children didn't use electronic devices like smartphones, ipads, or computers for entertainment. 66_______they managed to have fun by coming up with interesting games to play. In ancient times, watching shadow plays was the 67.c________ thing to watching a film or television for entertainment. Folk artists controlled puppets(木偶)b_68__ a screen while telling stories and singing with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak. In 2006, shadow play was considered as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产), and it was a 69 to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2011. During the Qing Dynasty, which lasted from 1644 to 1911, kicking a stone ball around wasa popular s_ 70 in the northern part of China. This game was often played in winter to keep w___71___. Small stones were carved(雕刻) into balls and kicked around with feet. In 1999, this game e__72 __ became a part of a national competition in Beijing. According to the folk tale, firecrackers were f____73____ used to drive away a beast named Nian in ancient China. People would burn bamboo joints to make them blast(爆炸). Later, gunpowder was invented, and it replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Today, firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to b___74____ hope and good luck. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children that is popular all over China. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes w ___75____other kids run around to tease him or more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. Why not put away your electronic devices and give these traditional games a try? 2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 八、短文首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we catch every single moment? I can’t really give you an answer, b____66____ to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything. The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a____67____ and anytime. All we need for this is our phone—something that rarely leaves our side. Compared to other forms of art, you don’t need any special g____68____ for it. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure. Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without background. However, different from a painting, you don’t need to spend h____69____ of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skills. Camera phones a____70____ us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now. The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w____71____ just a single click of a button. This makes me remember every experience as it h____72____. It’s crazy how the feelings of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m____73____ to us. Photography is also an amazing tool to understand the world around us and to stay in the moment. People love to use photography to remember i____74____ moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever. There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way to express your feelings, your interest and also yourself. Photography is art and it can make each of us become an a____75____. Enjoy your side of art, and take a picture of your next moment! 答案： 2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 66．(w)eather 67．(R)ulers 68．(r)ode 69．(k)ept 70．(i)mproved 71．(d)own 72．(C)overs 73．(i)nside 74．(d)esigns 75．(o)bject 【导语】本文讲述了伞的历史和发展。从古埃及和日本等国的仪式使用，到北欧和英格兰等国的日常使用，再到现代伞的轻便设计和多样用途，伞经历了数千年的演变。 66．句意：3000多年来，它们一直被用来应对这两种天气。空格所在句中的“both”指的就是“rain or shine”这两种天气。故填(w)eather。 67．句意：旧日本的规矩是在红色的伞下行走。这里提到了“古代日本的统治者”，所以应该填入一个与“统治者”相对应的词，这里是泛指，故填复数形式，故填(R)ulers。 68．句意：缅甸的国王们骑着白色的大象，打着白色的伞。根据空格后的“on white elephants”可知，应该是骑着大象，根据前后句可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填(r)ode。 69．句意：香水、刀，甚至笔和纸都放在这些把手里。这里描述了伞把手的用途，可以放香水、刀，甚至笔和纸，结合首字母提示可知，空格处所填词为keep，这里是在叙述过去，故填(k)ept。 70．句意：雨伞在19世纪80年代得到了改进。根据“Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their weight was ... to 1. 5 pounds. Steel frames were first used in 1852.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞得到了改进，句子的主语和所填词之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态。故填(i)mproved。 71．句意：到1826年，它们的重量下降到1.5磅。本题考查短语be down to“下降到”。故填(d)own。 72．句意：这些伞的覆盖物是由涂蜡的丝绸或涂油的纸制成的。这里描述了伞的覆盖物，所以应该填入一个与“覆盖物”相对应的词，根据空格所在句中的were可知，空格处应填复数形式，应该cover“覆盖物”的复数形式covers。故填(C)overs。 73．句意：有些人认为它们太容易变坏，但现代雨伞确实有一些优点。本句描述了伞在强风中的行为，即其内部面向外侧。考查短语turn inside out。故填(i)nside。 74．句意：从简单的设计到更时尚的款式，雨伞有各种各样的款式和材料，以满足任何需要。这里描述了伞的设计和材料，所以应该填入一个与“图案”相对应的词，根据ones可知，空格上填名词复数，故填(d)esigns 75．句意：雨伞既是实用的物体，也是一个高时尚和地位的象征，取决于类型。这里描述了雨伞的功能和象征意义，所以应该填入一个与“物体”相对应的词。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格上填单数形式。故填(o)bject。 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 66．(I)nstead 67．(c)losest 68．(b)ehind 69．(a)dded 70．(s)port 71．(w)arm 72．(e)ven/(e)ventually 73．(f)irst 74．(b)ring 75．(w)hile/(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了4种中国传统游戏。 66．句意：相反，他们设法通过想出有趣的游戏来玩。根据首字母提示和“they managed to have fun by coming up with interesting games to play”可知，讲述的现象与上文不同，instead“相反”符合句意，故填(I)nstead。 67．句意：在古代，看皮影戏是最接近于看电影或电视的娱乐活动。根据首字母提示和“be close to”可知，看皮影戏是最接近的一种娱乐活动，前有the，用最高级，故填(c)losest。 68．句意：民间艺人一边讲故事，一边跟着音乐唱歌，一边控制着屏风后面的木偶。根据首字母提示和“a screen”可知，在屏风后面的木偶，behind“在……后面”符合句意，故填(b)ehind。 69．句意：2006年，皮影戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，2011年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据首字母提示和“to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list”可知，皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，be added to“被增加”符合句意，故填(a)dded。 70．句意：在清朝(1644年至1911年)，踢石球是中国北方地区的一项流行运动。根据首字母提示和“kicking a stone ball”可知，踢石球是一种运动，故填(s)port。 71．句意：人们经常在冬天玩这种游戏来保暖。根据首字母提示和“in winter”可知，在冬季玩是为了保暖，warm“温暖的”符合句意，故填(w)arm。 72．句意：1999年，这个游戏甚至/最终成为了在北京举行的全国比赛的一部分。根据首字母提示和“became a part of a national competition in Beijing”可知，这个游戏甚至/最后成为了在北京举行的全国比赛的一部分，even“甚至”/eventually“最后”符合句意，故填(e)ven/(e)ventually。 73．句意：根据民间传说，在中国古代，鞭炮最初是用来驱赶年兽的。根据首字母提示和“drive away a beast named Nian”可知，鞭炮最初是用来驱赶年兽的，first“起初的”符合句意，故填(f)irst。 74．句意：今天，春节期间仍然会放鞭炮来带来希望和好运。根据首字母提示和“hope and good luck”可知，放鞭炮是为了带来希望，to后接动词原形，bring符合句意，故填(b)ring。 75．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去戏弄他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，参与者躲起来，其中一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据首字母提示和“other kids run around to tease him or more commonly”可知，当其他孩子跑来跑去戏弄他时，遮住眼睛，when/while“当……时”符合句意，故填(w)hen/(w)hile。 2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 66．(b)ut    67．(a)nywhere    68．(g)ift##(g)ifts    69．(h)ours    70．(a)llow    71．(w)ith    72．(h)appens    73．(m)eaningful    74．(i)mportant    75．(a)rtist 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因。 66．句意：我真的不能给你一个答案，但老实说，我是那种对一切都拍照的人。根据“I can’t really give you an answer, b…to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.”可知，此处前后为转折关系，使用连词but。故填(b)ut。 67．句意：摄影的特殊之处在于，我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间。根据“The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a…and anytime”可知，此处指随时随地，anywhere and anytime“随时随地”，故填(a)nywhere。 68．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，你不需要任何特殊的天赋。根据“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.”可知，摄影不需要天赋，gift“天赋”，any+可数名词复数或者单数均可。故填(g)ift/(g)ifts。 69．句意：然而，与绘画不同的是，你不需要花很多时间在上面。根据“you don’t need to spend h…of your time on it.”可知，spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，此处指hours“长时间”，故填(h)ours。 70．句意：拍照手机能让我们在几秒钟内就把照片分享给全世界。根据“Camera phones a…us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds.”可知，此处指allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。 71．句意：对我来说，最神奇的是，只要轻轻一按，我就能捕捉到生活中的每一个瞬间。根据“The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w…just a single click of a button.”可知，此处使用介词with“用，使用”，故填(w)ith。 72．句意：这让我记得每一次发生的经历。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories”可知，可以让我记得每一次发生的经历，happen“发生”，本句为一般现在时。主语为it，使用动词三单。故填(h)appens。 73．句意：无论身在何处，我们都可以与过去联系起来，并保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m…to us.”可知，我们可以保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningful。 74．句意：人们喜欢用摄影来记住他们生活中的重要时刻，这样他们就可以永远珍惜这些时刻。根据“People love to use photography to remember i…moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever.”可知，此处指记住他们生活中的重要时刻，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。 75．句意：摄影是一门艺术，它可以让我们每个人都成为艺术家。根据“Photography is art”可知，此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an+名词单数。故填(a)rtist。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$