江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填表

江苏省南京市建邺区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读填表 2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 六、阅读填表(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。 Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play? Here are some questions to help you decide. What kind of music do you like? Many instruments are versatile(多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music. For example, there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz. The saxophone is not a permanent(永久的)feature of many orchestras(管弦乐队). Some instruments may lend themselves to others better than to the music you like, so think twice before you start. Do you want to play with other people? Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be the most practical? The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet(小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade(逐渐消失)when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument! If you want to play rock music, there will always be a need for bass players or drummers, and if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed. Where are you going to practise? Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your neighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practise, as well as the patience of the people you live with or near. Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace. Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise. How much money can you spend? This is quite a big factor. A lot of instruments can be bought in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn't change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can't afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one? Are there any physical limitations(限制)? If you're small and don't like lifting heavy instruments, you won't want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don't let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can't play the tuba(大号)? It's true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung(肺)power but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right skill. Still not sure? Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. If you find an instrument you love and that suits your needs, you'll find the time spent choosing was well worth it. Good luck with making your choice! Which musical instrument should you learn? Types of music you like ◆Many instruments are played for different types of music ◆ Some instruments may be more 56 ________ for certain types of music. For example, the saxophone has a strong 57 _____ with jazz. Playing 58______ or alone ◆It is 59 ________ for you to get the main part if you choose a solo instrument ◆If you want to 60______ an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you'll always be needed. Places to practise instruments ◆ Your neighbours will be mad at the noise from drums in your flats. ◆ Electric musical instruments provide a 61________ for you at night using headphones while your housemates are sleeping ◆ 62__________ going to other places to practise in order not to trouble others. Cost of instruments ◆Instruments like guitars have different prices ◆You can try to borrow or rent an instrument 63 _______ of buying it at a high price Physical limitations ◆ Don't let your physical limitations 64 _______ you picking up an instrument. ◆Some wind instruments need a strong lung. However, proper training can help everyone master the skills Extra tips ◆ Talk to people who play instruments and have a try. ◆ Find a music teacher with rich 65_______ who can advise you and guide you. 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 六、阅读填表(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。 Chinese operas are traditional dramas including literature, music, dance, martial arts(武术), and acrobatics(杂技). There are many local Chinese operas and some enjoy great popularity. Among them, Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. The word ban means an opera company, while the world hui probably refers to Anhui Province. There were many famous Huiban groups performing in Yangzhou, and they performed various opera styles, including Erhuang and kunqu. Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Oianlong's 80th birthday celebration in 1790, which proved successful. From then on, they lived in the capital, mostly pertorming for the palace, and then later also performing for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been popular in the palace before 1790. Over time, it developed its own artistic style and a complete repertoire(表演体系). It is now considered as the crown of Chinese opera. Singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting(唱、念、做、打) are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera. Footwork(腿脚功夫) and other movements express the actions such as riding a horse, rowing a boat, opening a door, going upstairs, climbing a hill, or travelling. Beijing Opera is a number of stylized(非写实的) actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings of happiness, anger, sorrow, surprise, fear and sadness. There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera. Among them, the Four Famous Dans—Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yangiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known. They are experts in performing the role of Dan and each has its own artistic feature. Their wonderful performances are still praised by many people. Beijing Opera is a prized form of theater in China. It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes, which enchants(使陶醉)many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm. As the most influential type of opera in China, Beijing Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional culture of Chinese nations. It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. Beijing Opera Introduction ●As the most famous national opera, Beijing Opera 56_______ across the country and becomes popular among people. The 57._______of Beijing Opera ● Huiban performances caught Emperor Qianlong's great 58_______ when he toured Yangzhou. ● In 1790, Huiban groups were invited to Beijing in order to celebrate Qianlong's 80th birthday, which turned out a 59_______. ● Later, Huiban groups made their 60_______ in Beijing Opera and gave performances to more people. ● Other opera styles were also 61_______ to Beijing over the years. ●Beijing Opera developed its own style overtime and now has become the crown of Chinese opera. Features of Beijing Opera ● The four artistic means and the four basic skills are 62_____ up of singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting. ●It uses a lot of stylized actions to tell a story or present different characters and their feelings. Famous masters of Beijing Opera ●Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng are the most well-known masters. ●Today people still speak 63 _____of their wonderful performances. Conclusion ●Beijing Opera brings ancient stories and heroes 64 ______on stage. ● Beijing Opera contains unique charm which inspires spirits of Chinese people. There is no 65__________that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. 2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 七、阅读填表 任务型阅读 All children should grow up happily and healthily. However, some children are facing or will face abuse（虐待）in their lives. They’ll be hurt or touched on private(私人的) parts of their body. We call these unsafe touches and they are abuse. Unsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentle. Even if it can be very hard to talk about it for children who experience unsafe touches from a friend or family member, we have to talk about it. The following six rules are “The Protect Yourself Rules” created by Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation. Children can use these rules to know unsafe situations when they see them and to know how to get away if they need it. Safe Touch, Unsafe Touch We know safe touches are hugs from our family or high-fives with our friends. But unsafe touches are touches on private parts of your body. No one should ever touch you on your part of body that are covered by your bathing suit or ask you to touch their private parts. However, it is okay for a doctor to touch you on your private parts when giving you a check-up when your mom or dad is in the room. Tell a Grown-up If someone gives you an unsafe touch, they might want you to keep it a secret. They might make you promise or give you presents to keep you from telling. But you always have to tell. You can tell your parents or another grown-up what has happened. It’s never your fault if someone touches you like this. Keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure the unsafe touches never happen again. Stranger Safety A stranger is a person you don’t know. Most strangers are usually nice and friendly. We don’t have to be afraid of them but we should always make smart choices around the people we don’t know. Being smart means don’t be alone with strangers or go anywhere with them even if they seem nice. Doesn’t Matter Who It Is Besides strangers, we should protect ourselves from any potential abuse. Even if someone may be your friend, your private parts should never be touched. But, also keep in mind that most people are good and we shouldn’t be afraid of people around us with an uneasy psychology. Hitting Is Wrong If someone hits you, or you see someone is being hurt, remember to tell another grown-up. Telling teachers and asking for their help is also a good choice. Shout, Run, Tell If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout “stop!” or “don’t touch me!” loudly and clearly. It doesn’t matter who it is or where you are. Shout at them to stop, run away and tell the adults you trust. Don’t be scared. Shout as loud as you can. The more people that hear you, the better. We hope children abuse never happens, but if someone hurts you, remember these six rules and use them to protect yourself. Children’s self-protection At present All children should grow up happily and healthily but some children are facing or will face abuse in their lives. For children who have experienced the abuse, it is very hard to talk about, which makes the situation ____56____. ____57____ To help more children know unsafe situations and protect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation created “The Protect Yourself Rules”. The Protect Yourself Rules Safe Touch, Unsafe Touch It’s hard to tell the ____58____ between safe touches and unsafe touches because some unsafe touches seem to be playful or gentle. Hugs from family, high-fives with friends and doctor’s check-up can be ____59____ as safe touches. Unsafe touches mean touches on private parts that are covered by bathing suit. Tell a Grown-up People who give you an unsafe touch might ask you to keep it a secret by ____60____ you presents. But you have to keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure that the unsafe touches never happen a ____61____ time. Stranger Safety We should always make smart choices around ____62____ and never be alone with them or go anywhere with them even if they seem nice. Doesn’t Matter Who It Is We should protect ourselves from any potential abuse. But, also ____63____ that most people are good and we should live with an easy psychology. Hitting Is Wrong If someone hits you, or you see someone is being hurt, remember to tell the grown-ups. Shout, Run, Tell If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout in a ____64____ and clear voice, run away and tell the adults you ____65____ in. The more people that hear you, the better. 答案： 2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 56．suited/suitable 57．connection 58．together 59．difficult/hard 60．join 61．choice 62．Consider 63．instead 64．stop/prevent 65．experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为正在考虑学一种乐器的读者提供了几条建议。 56．根据“Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music.”可知，许多乐器用途广泛，但某些乐器更适合某些特定类型的音乐。suited或suitable表示“合适的”，形容词作表语。故填suited/suitable。 57．根据“there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz”可知，萨克斯有一些古典的演奏方式，但人们更多地把它与爵士乐联系起来。因此萨克斯爵士乐有很紧密的联系，空格处应填名词，connection“联系”，名词，符合题意。故填connection。 58．根据右侧表格的描述“choose a solo instrument”和“If you want to ... an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you’ll always be needed.”可知，这一栏的内容是关于决定要学习独奏还是和他人一起演奏，空格处与alone对应，alone“独自”为副词，空格处也应填副词，together符合题意，表示“共同，一起”。故填together。 59．根据“The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet (小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument!”可知，当你意识到，有很多人都是通过独奏来竞争乐队的主角时，像小号、小提琴、长笛、主音吉他等炫目的独奏乐器，由于竞争激烈，吸引力也正在逐渐减弱。因此要通过独奏乐器来竞争乐队主角很难，difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。 60．根据“if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed”可知，如果你想成为管弦乐队的一员，巴松管是一个很好的选择，空格处表示“加入”，join符合题意，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填join。 61．根据“Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace.”可知，电子乐器，比如钢琴、鼓、吉他，甚至小提琴，都可以让你戴着耳机演奏到深夜，而你的室友则可以安然入睡。“give you the option”表示“为你提供一个选择”，相当于provide you a choice。a后面接单数名词，且其读音以辅音音素开头，choice“机会”符合题意。故填choice。 62．根据“Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise.”可知，如果选定的乐器在演奏时可能影响到他人，可能要考虑去学校或社区中心练习。空格处后面为动名词短语，consider“考虑”，后面接动名词，此处是祈使句肯定形式，所以动词使用原形。故填Consider。 63．根据“If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one?”可知，如果你买不起你选择的乐器，你可以借别人的或租一个，而不是高价购买，根据“of buying it”可知，这里应用instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。 64．根据“don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off”可知，不要让你身体上的缺点阻碍你选择喜欢的乐器，空格处表示“阻碍”，可用stop或prevent表示，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填stop/prevent。 65．根据“It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.”可知，找一位有经验的音乐老师可以给你一些建议，把你引向正确的方向。此处表示“有丰富经验”，with后面应接名词，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 56．spreads 57．history/development 58．attention/interest 59．success 60．home 61．introduced/brought 62．made 63．highly 64．alive 65．doubt 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的产生和形成以及其表演形式，著名京剧家和特点等信息。 56．根据第一段的“There are many local Chinese operas and some enjoy great popularity. Among them, Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China.”可知有许多地方性的中国戏曲，有些很受欢迎。其中，京剧是中国最著名的戏曲类型。因此题干应表示“作为最著名的民族歌剧，京剧传遍全国，深受民众欢迎。”，应用spread表示“传播”，and连接和becomes并列的谓语动词。故填spreads。 57．根据第二段的“In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera.”可知一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格，以及第二段结尾“Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been popular in the palace before 1790.”可知多年来，京剧不断发展和变化，借用了其他戏曲风格的部分，特别是昆曲，它在1790年之前在宫廷中很受欢迎。因此第二段主要介绍了京剧的发展或历史，应用history表示“历史”，或development表示“发展”。故填history/development。 58．根据第二段的“According to legend, Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) had seen and enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province.”可知相传，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）在江苏扬州巡回时，曾看过并欣赏过一些徽班的表演。因此题干表示“徽班的表演引起了乾隆极大的兴趣/注意”，应用attention表示“注意”或interest表示“兴趣”。故填attention/interest。 59．根据第二段的“Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing for Oianlong’s 80th birthday celebration in 1790, which proved successful.”可知由于乾隆非常喜欢徽班的演出，1790年，四个徽班团体被邀请到北京参加乾隆80大寿，并取得了成功。因此题干表示“表演是一个成功”，应用名词success表示“成功”。故填success。 60．根据第二段的“From then on, they lived in the capital, mostly performing for the palace, and then later also performing for the public.”可知从那时起，他们就住在首都，主要是为宫殿表演，后来也为公众表演。因此题干表示“徽班后来在北京安家，并为更多的人表演”，此处应用home表示“家”。故填home。 61．根据第二段的“Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been popular in the palace before 1790.”可知多年来，京剧不断发展和变化，借用了其他戏曲风格的部分，特别是昆曲，它在1790年之前在宫廷中很受欢迎。因此题干表示“其他的戏剧形式多年来也被引进京剧”，应用introduce表示“引进”或者bring表示“带到”，were后接过去分词表示被动。故填introduced/brought。 62．根据第三段的“Singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera. ”可知唱、念、做、打是京剧的四种艺术手段和四项基本功，因此题干表示“四种艺术手段和四项基本功由唱、念、做、打构成”，短语be made up of表示“由某事构成”。故填made。 63．根据第四段的“Their wonderful performances are still praised by many people.”可知他们的精彩表演至今仍受到很多人的称赞。因此题干表示“人们如今仍对他们的精彩表演高度评价”，短语speak highly of sth表示“高度评价某事”。故填highly。 64．根据最后一段的“ It continues to bring to life many ancient stories and heroes, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese people and foreigners with its artistic charm. ”可知它不断带来许多古老的故事和英雄，以其艺术魅力迷住了许多中国人和外国人。因此题干表示“京剧带来生动的古老的故事和英雄在舞台上”，应用alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。 65．根据最后一段的“As the most influential type of opera in China, Beijing Opera is an important form of expression of the traditional culture of Chinese nations. It is sure that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.”可知京剧作为中国最具影响力的戏曲类型，是中华民族传统文化的重要表现形式。可以肯定的是，它确实是中国文化的瑰宝。因此题干表示“它无疑是中国文化的宝藏”，应用doubt表示“疑问”。故填doubt。 2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 56．worse    57．Purpose    58．differences    59．regarded    60．giving    61．second    62．strangers    63．remember    64．loud    65．believe 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们遇到危险时，可以使用哪些规则来保护自己。 56．根据“ Even if it can be very hard to talk about it for children who experience unsafe touches from a friend or family member, we have to talk about it.”可知，即使对于那些经历过朋友或家人不安全触摸的孩子来说，谈论它可能会很困难，但我们必须谈论它，由此推断，不谈论会使情况更糟，worse“更糟糕的”，故填worse。 57．根据“To help more children know unsafe situations and protect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation created “The Protect Yourself Rules”.”可知，这是在介绍创立“自我保护规则”的目的，purpose“目的”，首字母大写。故填Purpose。 58．根据“Unsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentle.”可知，不安全的触摸是可怕和令人困惑的迷惑的，因为它们可能看起来幽默或温柔。由此推断，很难分辨安全触摸和不安全触摸的区别，difference“区别”，用复数形式。故填differences。 59．根据“We know safe touches are hugs from our family or high-fives with our friends. ”和“However, it is okay for a doctor to touch you on your private parts when giving you a check-up when your mom or dad is in the room.”可知，家人的拥抱、朋友的击掌和医生的检查被认为是安全触摸，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构，be regarded as“被认为是”。故填regarded。 60．根据“If someone gives you an unsafe touch, they might want you to keep it a secret. They might make you promise or give you presents to keep you from telling.”可知，对你进行不安全的触摸的人可能会通过给你礼物的方式让你保密，give“给”，by为介词，其后跟动名词。故填giving。 61．根据“Keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure the unsafe touches never happen again.”可知，你必须一直告诉别人，直到有人帮助你，并确保不安全的触摸不会再次发生。a second time“再一次”，固定短语。故填second。 62．根据“We don’t have to be afraid of them but we should always make smart choices around the people we don’t know. ”可知，我们应该总是在陌生人身边做出明智的选择，stranger“陌生人”，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填strangers。 63．根据“But, also keep in mind that most people are good and we shouldn’t be afraid of people around us with an uneasy psychology.”可知，但是，也要记住，大多数人都是好的，我们不应该因为不安的心理而害怕周围的人，keep in mind=remember“记住”。故填remember。 64．根据“If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout “stop!” or “don’t touch me!” loudly and clearly.”可知，如果有人让你感到不安全，大声而清晰地喊“停”或“别碰我”，loud“大声的”，形容词作定语。故填loud。 65．根据“Shout at them to stop, run away and tell the adults you trust. ”可知，冲他们喊停，然后跑开，告诉你信任的大人，trust=believe in“相信”。故填believe。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$