江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

江苏省南京市建邺区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 单项选择 2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. According to the table on the right, which was the most popular tourist attraction in Nanjing in 2023? A. Confucius Temple. B. Zhongshan Mountain. C. Nanjing City Wall. D. SunYat-sen Mausoleum. 2. —How time flies! Our junior high _________ to an end. —I can't forget the happy time we have spent together. A. comes B. came C. was coming D. is coming 3. Some schools usually hold _______ such as camping trips or free movies on Children's Day to bring fun and joy to students. A. activities B. shows C. meetings D. competitions 4. It is our parents that give us life and bring us up with ________ hard work. So we should do what we can to show our love. A. us B. your C. them D. their 5. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and _______ career choices. A. explore B. require C. miss D. control 6. Shaking hands is a tradition in China. But it is _______ to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. A. impatient B. incomplete C. impolite D. inactive 7. Happiness itself is different for everyone, ______ people explain it in different ways. A. until B. so C. unless D. though 8. Students need to guard ___________ any possible danger in order to keep themselves safe. A. for B. against C. with D. under 9. —I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about _____________. —Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture? A. when I can get to Nanjing B. what I can buy in Nanjing C. how I can spend the holiday D. who I can spend the holiday with 10. Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put away 11. Da Yu, the ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterway so that all the flood water could _______ go into the sea. A. hardly B. easily C. closely D. highly 12. Which of the following suffixes is used to form a noun? A. -tion B. -less C. -ful D. -ly 13. Labor Education__________ to develop the view of the world life, values, and an interest in doing housework. A. is carried out B. has carried out C. carried out D. is carrying out 14. Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper? A. China's Wang/Sun won the mixed doubles at WTT 2024 B. Nanjing hot spots were filled with visitors last May Day C. Chang'e 6 mission: Collecting first lunar far-side samples D. High-speed rail has improved travel and economy in China 15. —Hurry up! The graduation party will begin at 7: 30 tonight. We only have five minutes left. —____________. The clock is ten minutes fast. A. With pleasure B. That depends C. Don't mention it D. Don't worry 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following festivals do we celebrate in June? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. —Do you think Karen will be a great doctor? —In fact, being a doctor_______ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes. A. repeats B. receives C. reduces D. requires 3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It's becoming a_________ language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. single 4. —______have you lived in Jianye District? —For almost ten years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 5. There was a rainstorm last night. _______, most of the vegetables in the field are still alive. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually 6. In English class, more chances ________to students to learn from each other in groups. A. offer B. will offer C. are offering D. are offered 7. Earth Day reminds people to _______the earth—the home to all the living things. A. dream about B. care about C. hear about D. complain about Snowfakes are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap(圈住) the sound waves (严) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter. 8. From the picture, we can know _______________. A. where snowflakes come from B. why it is quiet when it snows C. when little gaps trap the sound waves D. how snowflakes fall down and stay together 9. "Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________for her son. A. instruction B. entertainment C. environment D. achievement 10. —The computer in our classroom is working again! —Yes, our IT teacher __________ it. It took her about two hours. A. fixes B. will fix C. is fixing D. has fixed 11. You may have a better view of the whole city, ______you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower. A so B. unless C. if D. though 12. Vicky finds ___________important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A. it B. one C. this D. that 13. —______beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn't stop taking photos there. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 14. English learning isn't hard itself. How much you devote decides__________. A. who you can ask for help B. whether you can learn it well C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn English 15. —Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey? —____________. I'm coming! A. Of course not B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. You're welcome 2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 一、单项选择 1．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school. —Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.” A．through B．across C．along D．with 2．—Max always remains calm and masters his own feelings. —No wonder he is a ________. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 3．I don’t think Echo’s life is ________. She can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself. A．easy B．meaningful C．hopeless D．tiring 4．—Music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? —I am not sure. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 5．Read the quotation（引文）of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________ . A．travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel B．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C．take part in an activity but has little time for it D．learn another language but can't speak one word yet 6．The purpose of the meeting on the School Open Day is to help teachers and parents achieve better ________. A．position B．communication C．situation D．condition 7．A primary school in England has ________ signs at its three entrances, saying, "Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile." A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on 8．Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading. A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing 9．I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really ________. A．minds B．cares C．matters D．works 10．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 11．The Chinese government has encouraged people to have a third child. This is ________ because we need more people to help build a stronger motherland. A．mainly B．closely C．hardly D．specially 12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．He looked very tired B．He stopped to have a rest C．He coughed badly D．He stayed at home 13．—I want to buy a new computer. Any advice, John? — Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose IBM. A．what colour you like B．where you will use it C．when you will buy one D．how much you can afford 14．--- You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam. --- ________. I checked it several times. A．So what? B．I’m afraid not. C．What’s up? D．You must be joking. 15．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案). — ________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea 答案： 2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 1．A 【详解】句意：根据右表，2023年南京最受欢迎的旅游景点是哪个？ 考查常识。根据图表可知，夫子庙最受欢迎，故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们的初中快要结束了。——我无法忘记我们在一起度过的快乐时光。 考查动词时态。根据“… time we have spent together.”可知，初中快要结束(还没结束)，由此可知用一般将来时，come/go/leave等用现在进行时表示一般将来时的含义。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：一些学校通常在儿童节举办露营旅行或免费电影等活动，为学生带来乐趣和欢乐。 考查名词辨析。activities活动；shows表演；meetings会议；competitions比赛。根据“such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day”可知，露营旅行或免费电影都属于活动。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：是我们的父母给了我们生命，用他们的辛勤劳动把我们带大，所以我们应该尽我们所能来表达我们的爱。 考查代词词义辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“our parents”可知，此句是说用他们的辛勤劳动把我们带大，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新朋友，尝试新事物，探索职业选择。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；require需要；miss想念；control控制。根据“career choices”可知，此处表达探索职业选择。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：握手是中国的传统。但是，当你戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。impatient不耐烦的；incomplete不完整的；impolite不礼貌的；inactive不活跃的。根据“it is ... to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves.”可知，戴着手套时与他人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so所以；unless除非；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：为了保证自己的安全，学生们需要防范任何可能的危险。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；with和；under在……下面。根据“Students need to guard ... any possible danger in order to keep themselves safe.”可知，此处指防范任何可能的危险，guard against“防范”。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——我将有五天的假期。我在考虑可以怎样度过这个假期。——为什么不到南京转转，了解一下当地的文化呢？ 考查宾语从句。when I can get to Nanjing我什么时候可以去南京；what I can buy in Nanjing我可以在南京买什么；how I can spend the holiday我可以怎样度过这个假期；who I can spend the holiday with我可以和谁度过这个假期。 分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，作think about的宾语；结合答语“Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture?”可知，是关于如何度过假期。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：夏朝的统治者大禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，这样所有的洪水都可以很容易地流入大海。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily轻易地；closely紧密地；highly高度地。由“controlled floods”可知大禹控制了洪水，因此洪水就能“轻易地”流进大海。easily符合句意。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：下列哪个后缀用来构成名词？ 考查后缀。-tion用来构成名词的后缀；-less用来构成形容词的后缀；-ful用来构成形容词的后缀；-ly用来构成形容词或者副词的后缀。本题问的是名词的后缀。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。 考查被动语态。carry out“执行”，在句中作谓语，主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为 “be+过去分词”，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个可以成为报纸的标题？ 考查常识。根据常识可知，英语标题一般不用过去时和完成时，排除A、D项；标题中动词表示被动时，常把被动语态结构中的“be”动词省略，排除B项。英语标题常用一般现在时，选项C “嫦娥六号任务：收集月球背面的首批样本” 符合。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——快点！毕业晚会今晚七点半开始，只剩五分钟了。——别担心，时钟快了十分钟。 考查交际用语。With pleasure很高兴；That depends那要看情况了；Don’t mention it别提了；Don’t worry别担心。由题意可知，空白处应是抚慰对方“别担心”。故选D。 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 1．C 【详解】句意：我们在六月庆祝以下哪个节日？ 考查常识。The Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Dragon Boat Festival端午节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据题干可知是在六月的节日，因此是端午节。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。 考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必须的；single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知汉语越来越流行，因此正成为必须的技能。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； How often多长时间一次；How far多远，询问距离； How soon多久之后。根据“For almost ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：昨晚下了一场暴风雨。幸运的是，地里的大部分蔬菜都还活着。 考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“There was a rainstorm last night.”可知，经历了暴风雨，蔬菜还活着，说明很幸运，故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。 考查动词短语。dream about梦想；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds people to...the earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道为什么下雪时很安静。 考查宾语从句。where snowflakes come from雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snows为什么下雪时很安静；when little gaps trap the sound waves当小间隙捕获声波时；how snowflakes fall down and stay together雪花如何飘落并在一起。根据“These gaps trap(困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter.”可知这些间隙捕获来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静了。因此可以知道下雪时候更安静的原因。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；entertainment娱乐；environment环境；achievement成就。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”和常识可知，孟母为儿子提供最好的环境，故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。 考查现在完成时态。根据“The computer in our classroom is working again!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部，您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。 考查从属连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“You may have a better view of the whole city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市，前提条件是后半句的“you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.”，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：Vicky发现每天均衡饮食对人们来说很重要。 考查代词。it它，同类同物；one同类不同物；this这个；that那个。根据“Vicky finds...important for people to have a balanced diet”可知，空处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to have a balanced diet”为真正的宾语，故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏到了多么美丽的花朵！——是的，我忍不住在那里拍照。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有两种：“what+(a/an)+名词+主+谓！”和“how+形容词/副词+主+谓！”，本句要修饰中心词flowers，所以用what引导的感叹句，且不加冠词。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少，决定了你能否学好。 考查宾语从句。who you can ask for help您可以向谁寻求帮助；whether you can learn it well你能否学好；that you can take the lead你可以带头；why you began to learn English你为什么开始学习英语。根据“How much you devote”可知是你投入多少，因此是决定是否能学好，应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，Stacey？——乐意之至。我来了！ 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I’m coming!”可知，很乐意和对方一起浇水，故选C。 2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 1．A 【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。” 考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——Max总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是一个大人物。 考查不定代词。somebody某人，也可表示重要人物，大人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“remains calm and masters his own feelings”保持冷静且控制自己的情绪。可知Max应该是一位大人物。再结合本句是陈述句，可知应用somebody，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：我不认为埃科的生活是无望的。如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的堂兄弟姐妹一样好。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；meaningful有意义的；hopeless无望的，没有好转(或成功)希望的；tiring累人的。根据“She can do as well as her cousins if she is more confident in herself.”可知，埃科的生活是有希望，是可以变好的。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术将参加高中入学考试。这是真的吗？——我不确定。但别担心。如果对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。 考查被动语态。主句“ Nothing will be difficult”是一般将来时，根据if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，结合主语“more attention”与谓语动词“pay”是动宾关系，可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：读一下老子的话，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。 考查常识和俗语。travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel 出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能去旅游；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country 出国留学，却害怕住在外国；take part in an activity but has little time for it参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；learn another language but can't speak one word yet学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词。根据老子的话“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”可知，千里之行始于足下，它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：学校开放日会议的目的是促进老师和家长达成更好的沟通。 考查名词词义辨析。position职位，位置；communication沟通，交流；situation形势，情况；condition状况，条件。根据“The purpose of the meeting on the School Open Day...”可知，会议的目的是帮助促进老师和家长之间更好的沟通交流。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：英国一所小学在学校的三个入口处张贴了标语，上面写着“用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机。” 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in投入；put on上演。根据“signs at its three entrances, saying, "Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile."”可知，这是贴在入口处的标语，因此应该是张贴在学校的三个入口处的。故选B。 8．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 9．C 【详解】句意：我不在乎你的文章有多少字，但它的质量真的很重要。 考查动词辨析。minds介意；cares关心；matters要紧，事关紧要；works工作。根据“I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really…”可知，我更关心文章的质量并不是字数，所以说明质量很重要。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。 考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/...... a week /year /......等； 2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“ 过多久”， 答语是“ In +一段时间”； 3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语”或“数字+meters /kilometers”； 4、How far 问距离，意思是“ 多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”。 11．A 【详解】句意：中国政府鼓励人们生三胎。这主要是因为我们需要更多的人来建设一个更强大的祖国。 考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要地；closely密切地；hardly几乎不；specially专门地，特地。此处表示“政府鼓励生三胎的主要原因是需要更多人来建设更强大的祖国”，This is mainly because...表示“主要是因为……”。故选A。 12．D 【详解】题意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查单词的发音。A. He looked [lʊkt] very tired；B. He stopped [stɒpt] to have a rest；C. He coughed [kɒft] badly；D. He stayed [steɪd] at home。清辅音后的 ed 读作清辅音 / t /，元音和浊辅音后的 ed 读作浊辅音 / d /；故选D。 【点睛】过去时加-ed 读音规则口诀——清则清，响则浊，t、d 后面读 / id /。即：（1）清辅音后的 ed 读作清辅音 / t /，如：worked，developed，missed；（2）元音和浊辅音后的 ed 读作浊辅音 / d /，如：浊辅音后——opened，moved，bagged； 元音——studied，played，allowed；（3）字母 t 和 d 后的ed 读作 / id /，如：admitted，wanted，bended，landed。 13．D 【详解】句意：——我想买台新电脑。约翰，有一些建议吗？——嗯，这取决于你能付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择IBM。 考查宾语从句。what colour you like你喜欢什么颜色；where you will use it你将在哪里使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买一个；how much you can afford你能付得起多少钱；根据“If money is not the problem”可知，此处表示钱方面的问题，故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：你在考试中犯了许多错误。——你一定在开玩笑。我检查了好几次。A. So what? 那又怎么样？ B. I’m afraid not.我恐怕不是这样；C. What’s up?怎么了；D. You must be joking. 你一定在开玩笑。根据下文I checked it several times.可知上文是你一定在开玩笑。根据题意，故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。 考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$