期末语法专训课件 2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语上册

期末专训 语法专训 二、根据语境补全句子 1. I fell in love with Beijing _________ I first visited it. 2. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with each other ____________ they were young. 返回 when when 2 3. He didn’t go to school yesterday ___________ he was ill. 4. The two companies (公司) decided to work together _________ they had common interest. 返回 because because 3 题组二 现在完成时 一、单项选择 1. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct (改正) it. A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made 返回 【解析】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。让我改正它吧。根据句中的 “Let me correct (改正) it.”可知现在我要改正错误，说明错误已经犯了，所以用现在完成时。 D 4 2. Miss Lin ________ us English since we came to this school. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 返回 C 5 3. Kate is pleased because she ________ her lost watch. A. find B. will find C. is finding D. has found 返回 D 6 4. — Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. — Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 返回 C 7 5. — Sally, I ________ the picture already. — Wow, truly beautiful! A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing D. will finish 返回 【解析】由句中already 可知，此处应用现在完成时， 构成为：have/has+ 过去分词，故选B。 B 8 6. — My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking 返回 【解析】“in the past+ 一段时间”常用于现在完成时态。故选A。 A 9 7. — Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. — What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 返回 【解析】 由答语“真可惜！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。” 可知，音乐会已经结束了，排除B、C 选项，且此处应用延续性动词，而end 为非延续性动词。故选D。 D 10 8. — Your watch is really old. — Yes, I ________ it since I was six. A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having 返回 【解析】 句意：——你的表的确很旧了。 ——是的， 我从六岁起就有它了。应用现在完成时，故选C。 C 11 9. — Mike, why are you standing outdoors? — I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose 返回 【解析】 根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时。故选A。 A 12 10. — It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale. — Don’t worry. I ________ the tickets. A. am buying B. buy C. was buying D. have bought 返回 【解析】 根据 “Don’t worry.”可知已经买票了，用现在完成时。故选D。 D 13 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary has ___________ (go) to Beijing twice. 2. — Are your teeth getting better now? — No. I have ___________ (see) the dentist (牙医). But I feel worse now. 返回 gone seen 14 3. How many books have you ___________ (write), Mr. King? 4. I ____________________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3. 5. John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I _________ (feed) them twice. 返回 written have learned have fed 15 题组三 名词所有格 单项选择 1. — When is ________ ? — It is on June 1st. A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day 返回 【解析】 根据 “June 1st”可知此处表示“儿童节”， 英文表达为Children’s Day。故选D。 D 16 2. — How far is it from your home to school? — About ________ walk. A. 20 minutes B. 20 minute’s C. 20 minutes’ D. 20 minute 返回 【解析】 步行二十分钟的英文表达为20 minutes’ walk，故选C。 C 17 3. — What a clean and tidy room! — Yes. It’s ________ office. A. Tina and Amy B. Tina and Amy’s C. Tina’s and Amy’s D. Tina’s and Amy 返回 【解析】 由It’s 可知，此处指蒂娜和埃米共有的房间， 故选B。 B 18 4. ______ is coming, so I want to buy a present for my mother. A. Mother’s Day B. Mothers’ Day C. Father’s Day D. Fathers’ Day 返回 【解析】 Mother’s Day 意为 “母亲节” ，故选A。 A 19 5. — Who are the two men under the tree? — They are ________ fathers. A. Kelly and Joe B. Kelly’s and Joe’s C. Kelly and Joe’s D. Kelly’s and Joe 返回 【解析】根据fathers 可知是Kelly 和Joe 各自的爸爸， 故选B。 B 20 题组四 情态动词 一、单项选择 1. [2023 滨州] — The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? — It _______ be Mary. None (没有人) of us except her is able to do it. A. can B. must C. need D. might 返回 B 【解析】 根据 “None (没有人) of us except her is able to do it.”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary 做的。故选B。 21 2. _______ you please help me close the door, Bob? A. Shall B. Would C. May D. Should 返回 【解析】句意：鲍勃，请你帮我关上门好吗？ Would you please... 意为“请你……” ，故选B。 B 22 3. [2023 秦皇岛第十六中学期中] I _______ go to the concert tonight, but I’m not sure yet. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. must 返回 【解析】结合I’m not sure yet 可知此处表示可能性较小，故选C。 C 23 4. I didn’t see Jack this morning. He _______ read books in his room. A. will B. would C. might D. need 返回 C 24 5. — What _______ you like to buy for your father for Father’s Day? — A scarf. A. should B. will C. may D. would 返回 D 25 二、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1. 这双运动鞋一定不是琳达的。 The sports shoes __________ __________ Linda’s. 返回 【解析】表示对事情否定的推测，用情态动词can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填can’t be。 can’t be 26 2. 我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗？ __________ __________ __________ my friends to play basketball? 返回 Could I invite 27 3. —— 我必须今天完成家庭作业吗？ —— 不，你不必。 — __________ I finish my homework today? — No, __________ __________. 返回 【解析】must 必须，情态动词，后加动词原形，一般疑问句将must 提前到句首，且首字母大写；must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。 Must you needn’t 28 三、根据短文内容，选择恰当的情态动词填空，使短文完整、通顺。 It was Sunday. Jack and Jane were at home, helping clean the house. Mom likes a tidy house, so the two kids 1.__________ (have to / could) do the cleaning on weekends. 返回 have to 29 After doing the cleaning for half an hour, Jack stopped to watch TV. “You 2. __________ (needn’t / can’t) watch TV now. Finish your cleaning as soon as possible,” Mom came and said. “Uncle Sam 3. __________ (should / shouldn’t) be here soon. He called to say he was on the way with rainbow (彩虹) boxes.” 返回 can’t should 30 “Rainbows are in the sky. How 4. __________ (can / must) he put rainbows into boxes?” asked Jack. “I think Uncle Sam told a lie (谎).” Jane thought differently. “Maybe he is a magic farmer. Maybe he has a farm full of magical rainbows. He 5.________ (might / mightn’t) know how to grow them,” said Jane. 返回 can might 31 Just then there was a knock (敲门声) on the door. Jack opened the door. Uncle Sam stood outside with a large box in his hands. “6. __________ (Can / Must) you help me take that one into the room?” he said while (当……的时候) looking at a small one still in his car. 返回 Can 32 Jack was glad to give a hand, and then he asked, “What’s in these boxes? It can’t be rainbows.” “Have a look!” said Uncle Sam. Jack opened the boxes. Inside were vegetables and fruit in different colors. “To keep healthy, kids 7. __________ (may / should) have vegetables and fruit every day, so I bring you and your sister tasty rainbows.” 返回 should 33 “I never know rainbows 8. __________ (should / could) be delicious!” Jane said, enjoying a red apple. “I love your rainbows,” Jack said to Uncle Sam. 返回 could 34 题组五 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、单项选择 1. Swimming in the river is one of _______ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone. A. more B. most C. the most D. much 返回 C 【解析】根据 “Swimming in the river is one of ... dangerous actions” 可知此处用“one of the+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”， dangerous 的最高级为most dangerous。故选C。 35 2. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _______ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 返回 【解析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据 “than” 可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 B 36 3. Our village becomes _______ than before because of the “Beautiful Villages” project. A. cheaper B. longer C. cleaner D. bigger 返回 【解析】句意：我们村因为“美丽村庄”这个项目而变得比以前干净了。根据句意可知选C。 C 37 4. [2023 鄂州] — Is Julie as tall as you? — No, she isn’t. She’s _______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 返回 B 38 5. Of all the bookstores, you can buy books _______ here. A. much cheaper B. the cheapest C. the most cheaply D. much more cheaper 返回 【解析】由all 可知是三者或以上进行比较，用最高级。用副词cheaply 修饰动词buy，故选C。 C 39 6. [2023 石家庄高新区期中] _______ you study, _______ knowledge you’ll get. A. The harder; more B. The harder; the more C. Harder; the more D. Harder; more 返回 【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你得到的知识就越多。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越…… 就越……”，故选B。 B 40 7. [2023 泸州] — Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is _______ mountain in the world. — Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 返回 D 41 8. [2023 营口] ChatGPT can make a plan _______ than we do. A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly 返回 【解析】根据句子结构可知，空格处是副词，修饰动词，根据句中的than 可知用比较级，quickly 的比较级是more quickly，far 修饰比较级。故选D。 D 42 9. _______ you practice, _______ you will be at math. A. The more; the better B. The more; the best C. The most; the better D. The most; the best 返回 【解析】“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故选A。 A 43 10. — What’s the second _______ river in China? — The Yellow River. A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest 返回 【解析】表示“第二长”用the second longest。 C 44 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. [2023 扬州] We students now use __________ (few) throwaway products than before. 返回 【解析】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。根据than before 可知用比较级形式， 故填fewer。 fewer 45 2. The Great Wall is the __________ (long) wall in the world. 3. Bruce jumps __________ (far) than most of the students in his class. 返回 longest farther 46 4. April is ____________ (hot) month of a year in Chiang Mai. 5. The ___________ (weak) you are, the stronger your enemy is. 返回 【解析】4. 句意：四月是清迈一年中最热的月份。12 个月作比较，用最高级。 【解析】5.“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填weaker。 the hottest weaker 47 三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1. 世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那样大。 No ocean in the world is _________ _________ _________ the Pacific Ocean. 返回 as big as 48 2. 詹姆斯比班里其他任何一个学生都要细心得多。 James is __________ ___________ ____________ than any other student in the class. 3. 孩子们越早学会独立对他们的未来就越好。 The _________ kids learn to be independent, the _________ it is for their future. 返回 much more careful earlier better 49 4. 长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。 The Great Wall is __________ __________ __________ __________ walls in the world. 5. 这个节目是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。 The program is ________ ________ _________ ________ ______________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. 返回 one of the one of the most oldest meaningful 50 四、根据表格内的信息提示，用本册教材所学语法补全短文(答案不唯一) 返回 51 返回 Mary Elena 1 long (hair) * *** 2 run fast *** * 3 good at all subjects * *** 4 hard-working *** * 5 ride the bike fast * *** 6 big (shoe size) *** * 52 My name is Elena. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. Mary is taller than I am, and 1. __________________ _______________. She is stronger (更强壮) than I am, and 2. __________ ____________________. She is very friendly and nice. She likes sharing things with others. 返回 her hair is shorter than mine she runs faster than me 53 She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. In studies, I often help her with homework, because 3.________________________________________. But she is always the first to come to school and the last to go home. 4. ____________________________________. 返回 she isn’t so / as good at all subjects as me She is more hard-working than me 54 In our free time, we like to spend time together. On weekends, we ride our bikes in the park. 5. _____________ ________________________________, so she always asks me to wait for her. Sometimes we go shopping together. We both like sports shoes. 返回 She doesn’t ride the bike so / as fast as me 55 I wear size 38 shoes, but 6. ________________________ ____________________. Anyway, we often pick up the same brand (品牌) of sports shoes. All in all, I think a friend is a gift you give yourself. I am so happy to have Mary as my “gift”! 返回 she wears a bigger size than me 56 题组六 动词不定式、宾补 一、单项选择 1. Peter’s mother gets up early _______ breakfast for him every morning. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 返回 【解析】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上早起为他做早餐。早起的目的是做早餐，用不定式表示目的。故选C。 C 57 2. It’s very cold outside. Could you please _______ the door? A. don’t open B. not to open C. to not open D. not open 返回 D 58 3. I hope _______ in my hometown after I finish school. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 返回 【解析】短语hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”， 故选D。 D 59 4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A. turned B. turning C. to turn D. turns 返回 【解析】短语tell sb. to do sth. 意为“叮嘱某人做某事”， 故选C。 C 60 5. _______ healthy, you should eat more vegetables. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 返回 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜。空处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 C 61 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Remember ____________ (park) your car in the parking lot. 2. We should learn ____________ (take) care of ourselves. 返回 【解析】1. remember to do sth. 记得做某事。句 意：记得把你的车停到停车场。 【解析】2. learn to do sth. 表示“学会做某事”， 为固定搭配。 to park to take 62 3. Amy is my best friend. She’s always ready ____________ (help) others. 4. It’s polite (有礼貌的) ___________ (say) thank you when someone helps you. 返回 【解析】4. 分析句子结构可知，句中It 为形式主语， 代替不定式部分(真正的主语)。 to help to say 63 5. Be patient with your little sister. Don’t always make her ____________ (cry). 返回 【解析】make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，这是省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 cry 64 题组七 冠词、反身代词 一、单项选择 1. [2023 怀化改编] The C919 is _______ large plane made by China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 返回 A 65 2. [2023 扬州] Yangzhou is _______ city full of _______ history, culture and mouth-watering food. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; / 返回 【解析】第一个空表示泛指，city 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除A、C；根据 “full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history 是不可数名词。故选D。 D 66 3. — Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, _______ excellent pilot? — Yes, she made every effort on _______ way to growing into a real pilot. A. the; / B. the; a C. an; the D. an; / 返回 【解析】第一空格是泛指，且excellent 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。第二空格处on the way to... 为固定短语。故选C。 C 67 4. [2023 营口] China’s panda Ya Ya finished _______ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in _______ May. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 返回 【解析】根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指，30-day 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；月份前不用冠词。故选D。 D 68 5. — Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours? — No. It’s Mike’s. Mine is _______ third one on the shelf. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 返回 B 69 6. — Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow. — Don’t worry. Believe in _______ . A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 返回 D 70 7. — The bread is really delicious. — Thank you. I made it by _______. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 返回 D 71 8. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after _______ . A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. yourself 返回 【解析】根据从句的主语teenagers 可推出照顾他们自己，故选C。 C 72 9. Welcome you all to China and enjoy _______ here. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 返回 【解析】根据 “you all”可知这里you 是一个复数概念, 要用yourselves，故选B。 B 73 10. Mike bought some gifts for his friends, but he didn’t buy anything for _______ . A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 返回 【解析】句意：Mike 为他的朋友买了一些礼物，但是他没有为他自己买任何东西。根据 “Mike bought...” 及 “but he didn’t buy anything for...”可知是没有为他自己买东西。故选A。 A 74 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Though the little girl is only five years old, she can dress _____________ (she). 返回 【解析】dress oneself 自己穿衣服，由主语she 可知，填herself。 herself 75 2. Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _____________ (they). 3. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting _________ (保护) (we). 返回 themselves ourselves 76 4. Mum joined our small group and introduced _____________ (she) to our new friends. 5. Children, you can help _____________ (your) to some apples. 返回 herself yourselves 77 $$