2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英 语 2024.5 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷1页至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分 100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题 卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）】 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。 A D E 答案：1. y 3. (二)听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.What fruit does Peter like best? A.Bananas. B.Pears. C.Watermelons. 7.What will Alan do to deal with his problem? A.He will call his best friend. B.He will write a letter to his best friend. C.He will invite his best friend to play soccer together. 8.What time is it now? A.It's 4:15 now. B.It's 5:15 now C.It's 4:45 now. 9.Where was Mary's brother when the rainstorm came? A.At home. B.At the bus station. C.In his soccer club. 10.Why has Tina watched the movie three times? A.Because the movie was directed by Jia Ling B.Because she was free all the time. 英语模拟试题第1页（共10页） C.Because when she watches the movie,she gets some energy from it. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表 示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.Tom's mother asked Tom to help clean her shoes. 12.The shoes were not dirty,so Tom didn't clean them. 13.Tom was not hungry because he had lunch at school. 14.Tom's mother didn't give food to Tom. 15.Tom's mother was very clever. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们 有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16.When will they have the party? They will have the party this 17.What does Kim think of Ms.Brown? He thinks Ms.Brown is very 18.Why will Kim be late for the party? Because he will 19.How will Kim go to the party? He will go there 20.Where will they have the party? They will have the party in the 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers?This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures:18-33C. Part 1 Germinating(使发芽)Sunflower Seeds 1.Choose one kind you like. 2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate,plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1.Choose a sunny location.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2.Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1.Water plants weekly.Water plants once a week. 2.Fertilize (a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment,there is no need to fertilize. 3.Harvest the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟)and produce new seeds. Tips:Protect the young plants from pests().Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 蓝语模拟试题第2页（共10页） 21.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? 22.Which of the following can be put in A.Planting Sunflower Seeds B.Considering Seeds Quality C.Watering Sunflower Plants 23.When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A.In January. B.In May. C.In July. 24.Where is the passage probably from? A.A noticeboard. B.A gardening magazine. C.A planting diary. B If you had asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on monkeys,they would have told you that it seemed very impossible. It was believed that only humans can imagine the future.Some people were told that most monkeys are cleverer than most dogs.Besides,if all dogs seem down when they've done something bad,you'd have been told that dogs learn such action so as to please their owners.It doesn't mean that dogs understand why their owners might be angry at them.It doesn't mean that animals can think about the future. Now,however,it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future.Santino is a chimpanzee who lives at a zoo in Sweden.It is famous for his bad temper ()Santino dislikes being looked at by visitors and he throws stones at them. Before visitors walked into the zoo,he must have decided that he needed to be prepared for visiting days.He began collecting stones so that he would be fully ready to throw when people came to see him.The interesting thing was that Santino would only collect stones when visitors were expected.In winter,when the zoo was closed,he didn't make troubles.Santino's action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future:It's also an example of how we ought to(应该)check that“scientific'”belief are based on(基于)facts rather than opinions..It seems likely that within ten years,we shall have formed a completely different view of animal intelligence(智力). 25.What do scientists think of animals before? A.Animals can understand their owners. 英语模拟试题第3页（共10页） B.Animals can think about the future. C.Animals can't know the right and wrong. 26.Why did Santino collect many stones? A.Because he wanted to build a wall. B.Because he wanted to throw them at visitors. C.Because he liked to play with stones. 27.Which of the following is a fact but not a thought? A.Santino's action is a good example of animals thinking about the future. B.Chimpanzee likes collecting all kinds of stones. C.People have exactly known the intelligence of animals. 28.What is the best title for the passage? A.Can animals talk? B.Can animals think? C.Do all animals have a bad temper? c It's quite natural for us to make mistakes.However,if you make the same mistake for three times or even more,you're too silly to be forgiven.How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study?I think keeping an error()correction book after class is a good way.Mistakes must be corrected in the students'learning.Correcting is more valuable over the long term,especially for ninth graders.An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes in time.When correcting mistakes,students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes.Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits.The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don't fully understand what they have learned;They don't remember what they should remember;They are too careless.To find out the reasons for the mistakes,students will avoid the above points.And then they won't repeat them.Gradually,they will develop the good habits of listening carefully,remembering things and overcoming problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review.The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools.It can help students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam.The error correction book is valuable for every student. 29.What is more valuable for ninth graders according to the text? A.Reading a lot of books. B.Finding out all the mistakes. 英语模拟试题第4页（共10页） C.Correcting mistakes they've made. 30.What does the underlined word"gaps"in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A.优点 B.缺口 C.技巧 31.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.Looking over error correction books can make up for your knowledge gaps. B.Error correction books help students fully understand what they have learned. C.The error correction book is valuable for every student. 32.What's the structure of the passage?(P=Pragraph 1) B. D Scientists have developed a way to read minds,translating unspoken thoughts into written words.It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain.They used urtificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能).It is the name given to a computer system that is able o"think"for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner().The machine can see where blood runs,which shows the parts of the brain that are most active.People taking part in the experiment() istened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.After that,each person was asked to think of a story,and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a50%accuracy rate(准确率)，although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns,such as he or she,her or him.For example,it tumed "I lon't have my driver's license yet"into "She has not even started to leamn to drive yet."It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was personalized,so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another,it couldn't understand their thoughts. The scientists,who have been working on the technology for 15 years,say they understand the risks of it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper,"We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to,and that it helps them."The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions,who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak,to communicate once again. 33.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)？ A.A way. B.The brain. C.AI. 34.What does the cxample in Paragraph 3 show? A.The AI is much cleverer than people. B.The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered. C.The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought. 35.What can we learn from the text? A.It is not difficult to take AI under control. B.It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. C.AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. 36.What can be the best title for the text? A.Mind-Reading Development. B.High Risks of Using AI. C.Importance of Human Brain. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 E A woman kept a bird and she really liked it.But one day the bird flew away.The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.37 The woman said excitedly,"Will you please go home with me,my bird?"Though the bird was also happy to see the woman,it shook its head."Take me to your home and let me see how you live."the woman said.38 She found it lived well with many other birds.So she decided to go back home alone.Before she was leaving,the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home,she told her husband what had happened.Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold.39 “Hello,my bird.I miss you very much.”cried.the man falsely(虚伪地).In fact,.he used to treat the bird badly.40 It took out two baskets,a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course,he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty.However,when he opened the basket,he found it was full of stones! A.The bird said nothing. B.At last,she met the bird. C.The woman took the bird home by herself. D.The bird led the woman to its new home. E.The man was very greedy(贪婪的)and he went to the bird's home,too. 英语模拟试题第6页（共10页） 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）】 A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供4145小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一 次，每框有一项剩余。 Be What's Missing A.love B.take my order C.hardly D.what is missing E.at least F.patience Where was that cashier(收银员)？Impatient,I quickly looked at my watch.I41 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty restaurant,but the cashier was nowhere in sight.A woman stood wiping the far end of the counter().She looked at me coldly with sad,dark eyes. I waited,getting angry.I'd been standing there for 42 three minutes! Controlling my anger,I remembered Mom's words."Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation,just think about 43.If someone is unkind,then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful,then.44 is missing.If we will be what's missing,then we'll provide whatever the situation needs." And here I was in an unpleasant situation.How should I "be what's missing"?What was missing was service.Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and 45. A.unless B.With Mom's words C.a big smile D.be nicer to E.as F.seemed to surprise Just then the woman walked slowly towards me."May I help you?"she asked,still coldly.She looked so tired.No doubt,she was overworked. I took a deep breath.46 ringing in my head,I gave the woman my order...and smiled.“How are you today?” My question 47her.She eyed me for a second before answering."Not too good." “I'm sorry.”Isaid.“I hope it gets better starting right now..” She almost smiled 48 she looked at me."Thanks.I hope you're right." I thought to myself when I ate my sandwich.We're all the same,really.We have problems and angers,we get tired and we hurt.We need to 49 each other. I wiped the table cleaner than usual after eating and I put the tray()back nicely on the stand.The woman was watching me,50 on her face. “Be what's missing..”It worked.. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After exercising,the first thing that you may want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.When the water travels down your throat,you will feel so good.However,often,you 英语模拟试题第7页（共10页） 51 (tell)not to do so.Is drinking cold water really 52 (healthy)? Cold water is snid to slow down a person's digestion().Having cold water or a cold drink makes your 53(body)temperature low.Cold water causes your blood vessels( 管)to become narrower(更狭窄的).So,the body needs to burn energy_54_(bring)your temperature back to normal.At the same time,less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a buring pot.55 someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot,what would happen?Doing this would be dangerous.56 bumning pot would be likely to burst.Similarly,when you drink cold water while eating,it is 57 adding water to a burning pot.Of course,it isn't that bad,but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea.If you cannot control 58 (you)to do so,drinking water at room temperature is aibetter choice. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of more than 5,000 years.It 59 (form)a deep and immense knowledge of medicine science.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water.And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches.Scientists are doing more research on this.Maybe in the future technology 60 (give)us more helpful information. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Tom didn't like Sundays.He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school.He had to do homework,and it was boring.Mary tried to help him,but it was difficult.He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket.If you had ten blue tickets,you could get a red one.If you had ten red tickets,you could get a yellow one.If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets.He wasn't very good at doing his homework,but he was good at trading.He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook.Bill gave him a yellow ticket.He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue,some were red,and some were yellow.Finally,he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday,a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time.Her parents came too, and the'children learned that her father was a very important judge.The girl's name was Becky Thatcher.The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any.of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book.Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up.The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else.He counted the tickets.There were enough for a new book.He gave Tom the book,and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people.Judge Thatcher said hello to Tom,but Tom could not speak.He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What's your name?”asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and.told him. 英语模拟试题第8页（共10页） Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework.Tom did not know the answer.He guessed.He was wrong.He was so wrong! (Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 61.To get a new book,how many red tickets did Tom need?(不少于6词) 62.How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? 63.According to the teacher,what could show it was a good class? 64.What do you think of Tom?And why?(不少于10词) 65.What happened next??Finish the ending.(不少于10词) 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 David:Hey,Jimmy.Long time no see! Jimmy:Hello!Is that you,David?Wow!You have changed so much.You used to be short and thin. David:Yeah,but now I'm really tall and strong. Jimmy:Really true!66. David:Yes,I exercise for two hours every day.It's already three years. Jimmy:Oh,you look different,but something never changes.I still remember your glasses. 67. 2 David:I've had them since'I was a junior high school student.I love them so much. Jimmy:I also remember the happy time that we spent together in the past.We haven't seen for about five years.68. ? David:Good idea!I wish to see our old friends at the party.When is it OK with us? Jimmy:How about this Sunday? David:Let me see...69. And in the afternoon...Oh, yes,this Sunday afternoon will be OK. Jimmy:Great!It's a deal!I'm going to call some old friends right now. 英语模拟试题第9页（共10页） 六、书面表达（计15分） 你学校网站"Love English'"栏目正在举办主题为“Thanksgiving”的英语征文活动。请 根据征文的提示要求，以“Thanks,_ ”为题写一篇英语短文，向网站 投稿。 Subject:Thanksgiving Dear students, We're going to say goodbye to our junior high school.During the past three years,you have leamed a lot and grown up so much.But never fail to be thankful to the people around you or the experience you had. Who or what do you want to thank most?Why? Tell something about how he/she/it has influenced you. What will you do to become better in the future? One of the most touching writings must be yours.Come and join us!Please send it to our mailbox:ilovenglish@sina.com by June 20th. Love English 要求：1.补全标题。词数不少于100词。 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Thanks,