精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

绥棱县克音河乡学校初三英语期中检测试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间为90分钟 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。 Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共25分，每小题1分） 1. The tiger is ________ symbol of courage and power. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是勇气和力量的象征。 考查不定冠词。a泛指，一个；the特指；/不填。根据“The tiger is …symbol of courage and power.”可知，此处表泛指，使用不定冠词，故选A。 2. The man over there ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边那个人不可能是王先生。他去上海了。 考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，设空处应该说不可能是王先生。故选C。 3. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ________ them. A. help B. helping C. to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子被独自留在农村。让我们尽我们最大的努力来帮助他们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s try our best…them.”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 4. Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about ________ every day. A. special something B. anything special C. something special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利很孤独，他希望每天都能知道一些特别的事情。 考查复合不定代词的用法。special something错误表达；anything special特别的事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句； something special特别的事情，一般用于肯定句中。本题考查复合不定代词的用法，空格所在句为肯定句，故用something special。故选C。 5. I have ________ work to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有太多工作要做。 考查短语辨析。much too太，后跟形容词或副词；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；too many太多，后跟可数名词复数。“work”是不可数名词，空格处应填too much，故选B。 6. The woman ________ is singing in the hall is our teacher. A. what B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大厅里唱歌的那个女人是我们的老师。 考查定语从句引导词。what引导宾语从句，不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人。句中“The woman”表示人，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 7. If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________. A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday C. everyday; everyday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的日常英语，你应该每天练习。 考查词性辨析。everyday每日的；every day每一天。空一处用形容词修饰后面名词English，所以用everyday；空二用every day表频率，作状语。故选A。 8. When he saw a wallet on the playground, he ________ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他看见地上的钱包时，他立刻把它捡起来。 考查动词短语以及代词的位置。pick up捡起；give up放弃，交出。根据“When he saw a wallet on the playground, he … at once”可知，此处指立刻捡起地上的钱包，pick up是动副短语，代词要放在中间，故选A。 9. Flowers ________ along the road last year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年沿着公路种了花。 考查一般过去时被动语态。此句中主语是flowers，与动词plant是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，时间状语是“last year”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 10. —Where are you going this month? —We ________ go to Jinan, but we are not sure. A. might B. must C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去济南，但我们不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“go to Jinan, but we are not sure.”可知，后文提到了不确定，因此是“可能”去济南。故选A。 11. I think this bike belongs ________ our teacher. A. to B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这辆自行车是我们老师的。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；of……的。根据“belongs”可知，考查短语belong to“属于”。故选A。 12. Hurry up, or you’ll be late ________ school. A. at B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，不然你上学要迟到了。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和。根据设空处前的“be late”可知，考查短语be late for“迟到”。故选B。 13. ________ should find a job to make money. A. Sixteen­-year-­old B. Sixteen­-years-­old C. Sixteen­-year­-olds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十六岁的年轻人应该找一份工作赚钱。 考查词义辨析。sixteen-year-old是个形容词短语，意为“16岁的”，通常作前置定语，当中的year就不能加s变复数B；Sixteen-­years-­old错误形式； Sixteen­-year­-olds十六岁的年轻人，名词。分析句子可知，空格处作主语，应用名词。故选C。 14. Driver shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机不被允许酒后开车。 考查非谓语。be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。 15. You look tidy, when did you get you hair ________? A. to cut B. cut C. cutting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很整洁，你什么时候剪的头发？ 考查非谓语动词。your hair与cut之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动含义，cut的过去分词是cut，故选B。 16. —Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show? —Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people __________. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢周立波的脱口秀吗？——喜欢。他的脱口秀节目很有趣。它总是让人发笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 17. Not only I but also Tom ________ interested in playing soccer. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是我，汤姆也对踢足球感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。Not only... but also...连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离be动词最近的主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 18. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A. because B. that C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢能跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。根据“I like music ... I can dance to.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是music，指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 19. The children are having fun ________ on the playground. A. to play B. playing C. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据have fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”可知，应用动名词playing。故选B。 20. My father would rather ________ than ________. A. stay at home; to go out B. to stay at home; to go out C. stay at home; go out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。stay at home待在家里；go out出去。根据“would rather…than”可知，考查would rather do than do“宁愿……也不愿”，因此设空处都要填动词原形。故选C。 21 —________ hair band is this? —It could be Mei’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的发带？——可能是梅的。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；who谁；whom谁。根据答语“Mei’s”可知，此处询问谁的，故选A。 22. My grandfather lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷独自一个人住，但是他不感到孤单。 考查形容词的辨析。alone独自地，单独的，表示单独一个人 ；lonely孤单的，表示内心深处的孤独寂寞。第一空用副词alone修饰动词lives，表示独自居住；第二空表示内心深处的孤独寂寞，用lonely。故选B。 23. —I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? —I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. to C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要一杯黑咖啡。你呢，麦琪？——我更喜欢咖啡加糖。 考查介词辨析。than比；to到；with带有。此处指加糖的咖啡，用介词with，故选C。 24. Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please? A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你介意小声点吗？ 考查动名词作宾语。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，是固定搭配。keep your voice down表示“压低你的声音”，keep“保持”为动词，这里应使用动名词keeping。故选C。 25. —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? —________ A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个消息；Sounds great.听起来不错；Thank you.谢谢你。根据“Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?”可知对方提议去老舍茶馆，应回答“听起来不错”，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） One afternoon just before Christmas, it was cloudy with strong wind. An old man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy ____26____ in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man asked ____27____ he was crying there. The little boy said that he had lost the ____28____ dollars given by his mother. When the old man heard this, he put his hand ____29____ his pocket, took out a small wallet and gave the boy ten dollars. The little boy looked at ____30____ and stopped crying. Then the old man walked away. An hour ____31____, the old man was going back home by the same route. To his surprise, he saw the same boy at the same place. The boy was standing in the ____32____ wind. He went up to him and asked if he had really lost his ____33____. The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars. He was waiting for him there. He wanted to ____34____ the ten dollars to him. The old man was so moved that he could say ____35____. 26. A. crying B. speaking C. shouting 27. A. what B. where C. why 28. A. ten B. eight C. six 29. A. on B. behind C. into 30. A. me B. them C. you 31. A. ago B. before C. later 32. A. shy B. cold C. hot 33. A. money B. mother C. book 34. A. borrow B. lend C. return 35. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在圣诞节前一天下午，老人看到一个小男孩因为丢了十美元在哭泣，老人便给了他十美元，最后男孩把钱还给老人的故事。 26题详解】 句意：一位老人在街上走着，他看到一个小男孩在一个漂亮的商店橱窗前哭泣。 crying哭泣；speaking说；shouting大喊。根据“he was crying there”可知他在哭泣。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：老人问他为什么在那里哭。 what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“The little boy said that he had lost the...dollars given by his mother”可知老人在问男孩为什么哭泣。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：小男孩说他把妈妈给他的十块钱弄丢了。 ten十；eight八；six六。根据“...took out a small wallet and gave the boy ten dollars.”可知此处是十美元。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：老人听到后，把手伸进口袋，拿出一个小钱包，给了男孩十美元。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；into进入。根据“he put his hand...his pocket”可知是把手伸进口袋，故选 C。 【30题详解】 句意：小男孩看着它们，不再哭了。 me我；them它们；you你(们)。根据“took out a small wallet and gave the boy ten dollars.”可知男孩子是看着十美元。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一小时后，老人正沿着同一条路回家。 ago以前；before在……之前；later之后。根据“An hour...the old man was going back home by the same road.”可知是一个小时后，用later。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那男孩站在冷风中。 shy害羞；cold冷的；hot热的。根据第一段“One afternoon just before Christmas it was cloudy with strong wind”可知时间是冬天。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他走到他跟前，问他是否真的丢了钱。 money钱；mother妈妈；book书本。根据“The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars”可知是问男孩是不是丢了钱。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他想把那十美元还给他。 borrow借入；lend借出；return归还。根据“He was waiting for him there. He wanted to...the ten dollars to him”以及上文的内容可知是男孩是想把十美元还给老人。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：老人感动得说不出话来。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“The old man was so moved that he could say...”可知老人是如此的感动以至于说不出话。故选C。 Ⅲ.情景交际（本题共10分，每题1分） （A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: Your sweater looks very nice. B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thanks/Thank you very much 【解析】 【详解】根据“Your sweater looks very nice”可知，当别人说出表扬的话语时，应回复“谢谢你/非常感谢你”，故填Thanks/Thank you very much。 37. A: Would you mind my smoking here? B: ________________________________. 【答案】Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./Sorry, you’d better not. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ “Would you mind...?”为固定句型，用于礼貌地请求允许或征求对方意见，其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事时)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not等等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事时)常用：I am sorry but..../I am afraid you can’t等等。故填Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./Sorry, you’d better not. 38. A: ________________________________? B: They are used for eating. 【答案】What are they used for 【解析】 【详解】根据“They are used for eating.”可知，上文应是提问“它们有什么用途”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；be used for“被用作……”。故填What are they used for。 39. A: ________________________________? B: The volleyball must be Carla’s. 【答案】Whose volleyball is this/it 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The volleyball must be Carla’s.”可知，此处询问“这是谁的排球”，疑问词用whose，句首字母大写，后跟名词volleyball，be是，主语是单数，be动词用is，主语用this或it，指代排球。故填Whose volleyball is this/it。 40. A: ________________________________? B: I can’t find my schoolbag. 【答案】What’s wrong/up/the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，应是询问“怎么了”，故填What’s wrong/up/the matter。 根据对话内容,用适当的词语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Look, Danny. What’s that over there? B: You may have a guess. A: It looks strange. Neither a plane nor a bike. ________41________? B: It was invented by my father. A: ________42________? B: Yesterday morning. A: ________43________? B: It is used for riding or flying. A: ________44________? B: You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. May I have a try? B: ________45________. 【答案】41. Who invented the machine/Who invented it 42. When was it invented 43. What’s it used for 44. How does it work 45. Of course/Yes/OK/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Danny的父亲发明的机器。 【41题详解】 根据“It was invented by my father.”可知，设空处问了是谁发明的。故填Who invented the machine/Who invented it。 【42题详解】 根据“Yesterday morning.”可知，设空处应该问什么时候发明的。故填When was it invented。 【43题详解】 根据“It is used for riding or flying.”可知，设空处问了用途。故填What’s it used for。 【44题详解】 根据“You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.”可知，设空处问了它是如何运转的。故填How does it work。 【45题详解】 根据“May I have a try?”可知，设空处可以作肯定回答。故填Of course/Yes/OK/Sure。 Ⅳ.综合运用（本题共17分，每题1分） （A）用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. He lost his bag. Luckily there isn’t anything ________ (value) in it. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：他丢了他的包。幸好里面没有什么值钱的东西。修饰“anything”用形容词作后置定语，valuable“值钱的”。故填valuable。 47. He is too young ________ (dress) himself. 【答案】to dress 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太小了还不能自己穿衣服。根据“too young”及提示词及语境可知，表达的是“他太小了还不能自己穿衣服”，应用“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to是不定式符号，其后应用动词原形，故填to dress。 48. —Whose volleyball is this? —It could be ________ (Jane). 【答案】Jane’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——它可能是Jane的。根据Whose可知，此处应回答某人的，在人名后加’s。故填Jane’s。 49. There are many ________ (hero) in our country. We should learn from them. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家有很多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。many修饰复数名词，所给词hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。 50. Listen！There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！一定有人在敲门。根据语境可知，本题考查there is sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事，所以knock需用ing形式，故填knocking。 51 The bad weather stopped us from ________ (go) to the movies. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气阻止了我们去看电影。go to the movies“去看电影”，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”。故填going。 52. It takes me two hours______________(finish) my homework. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成家庭作业要花费我两小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to finish my homework”。故填to finish。 改错 53. We can’t go to the park because the heavy rain. A B C ________ 54. Neither Li Hua nor I is good at writing. A B C ________ 55. A new car bought by my father last Sunday. A B C ________ 56. Lily comes from Australia, so she is an Australia. A B C ________ 57. The more careful we are, the fewest mistakes we’ll make. A B C ________ 【答案】53. C, because of 54. C, am 55. A, was bought 56. C, Australian 57. B, the fewer 【解析】 【53题详解】 句意：因为大雨，我们不能去公园。连词后跟的是词组“heavy rain”，应使用because of。故选C, because of。 【54题详解】 句意：我和李华都不擅长写作。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，就近原则，系动词应使用am。故选C, am。 【55题详解】 句意：我父亲上星期天买了一辆新车。主语car与谓语buy“之间”为被动关系，应使用被动语态，时态为一般过去式，结构为was done。故选A, was bought。 【56题详解】 句意：莉莉来自澳大利亚，所以她是澳大利亚人。此处指Lily是“澳大利亚人”Australian。故选C, Australian。 【57题详解】 句意：我们越小心，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故选B, the fewer。 （C）根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。 58. It’s a nice day. Let’s go for a ________ (野餐). 【答案】picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。咱们去野餐吧。go for a picnic“去野餐”，固定短语，故填picnic。 59. Which team will you ________ /sэ’pot/? 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会支持哪支球队？根据音标提示可知，其英文表述为support，意为“支持”，will后跟动词原形。故填support。 60. Do you know ________ (任何人) else who wants a ticket? 【答案】anybody##anyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道还有谁想要票吗？根据中文提示，anybody/anyone“任何人”符合题意，为不定代词。故填anybody/anyone。 61. I ________ (更喜欢) music that has great lyrics. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。根据中文提示，prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，该句陈述当前的状态，为一般现在时，主语是“I”。故填prefer。 62. I didn’t sleep last night and now I feel very s________. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡，现在觉得很困。根据“I didn’t sleep last night”可知，昨晚没睡，现在很困；sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)leepy。 V.句型转换（每空一词，本题共8分，每题2分） 63. Must I finish the homework tonight? (作否定回答) ________, you ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. needn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚必须完成作业吗？must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答不用 mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’t have t/doesn’t have to。故填No；needn’t。 64. I think they are bad for you. (改为否定句) I ________ think they ________ bad for you. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得他们对你不好。句子I think后跟的是宾语从句，变否定句，需转移到主句的谓语上，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，因此否定需借助助动词don’t，其余不变。故填don’t；are。 65. The room was cleaned by Tom.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the room cleaned by? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间是汤姆打扫的。画线部分“Tom”指人，疑问词要用who，且首字母大写；句子是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词结构为“was done”，特殊疑问句中要将was提前，置于特殊疑问词Who之后。故填Who；was。 66. We should brush our teeth twice a day. (改为被动语态) Our teeth should ________ ________ twice a day. 【答案】 ①. be ②. brushed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。句子含有情态动词，应该改为含有情态动词的被动语态，其态结构为“should be done”，brush的过去分词是brushed，故填be；brushed。 VI.阅读理解（本题共35分，A、B、C1分，D、E2分） （A） Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. ____67____, but Sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. ____68____. The letter said, Dear Sally. I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Love to you and the kids, Ben On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery (快递) was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! ____69____, and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” ____70____. He said, “It’s illegal (非法的) to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. ____71____. When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. So they sent a letter to Sally B. After a while, a policeman came C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard D. They wanted Ben to watch the video E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip F. After a while, many policemen came G. The old elephant was very sad 【答案】67. E 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本的朋友在本外出旅行后和本夫妇开了一个玩笑，他们以本的名义给他的妻子送了一头象，而后又要求警察给她开出罚单，同时他们把一切录制成录像带。 【67题详解】 根据“Ben liked travelling.”可知，此处应提到旅行。选项E“一年夏天，他去非洲旅行”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“The letter said,”可知，此处应提及书信。选项A“所以他们给莎莉寄了一封信”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“It was a baby elephant!”可知，此处指大象跑到院子里吃草。选项C“大象跑进了莎莉的院子”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.”可知，此处提到警察。选项B“过了一会儿，一名警察来了”符合语境。故选B。 【71题详解】 根据“Ben’s friends also made a film of everything.”可知，此处应说明录像的目的。选项D“他们想让本看录像”符合语境。故选D。 （B） When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass the exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the teahouse than working in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in Chinese. The test had 100 questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked very easy. Then he told me of his idea. “It’s very simple. There are 100 questions and I have to get 50 right to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the room. I haven’t studied a Chinese book for months, so I’ll toss (掷，扔) the coin. In that way, I’m sure I’ll get half of the questions right. ” The next day, Fred came happily into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour, he wrote down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us. The next day, Fred met his Chinese teacher at the school gate. “Oh, good,” he said. “Have you got the results of the test?” The teacher looked at him and smiled, “Ah, it’s you, Baines. Just a minute. ” Then the teacher reached his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught in his hand and looked at it. “I’m sorry, Baines, you failed!” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 72. Fred Baines was a hard-working student. 73. They had to take a Chinese test. 74. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. 75. Fred thought hard and wrote down his answers. 76. Fred passed the test at last. 【答案】72. F 73. T 74. T 75. F 76. F 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以Fred Baines为例讲述了在大学的时候有些同学不好好学习。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass the exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was such a student.”可知，Fred Baines是不努力学习的学生的一个例子，故答案为F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in Chinese.”可知，他们要参加一个汉语考试，故答案为T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. ”可知，那天Fred通常在考试前一晚非常担心。故答案为T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour, he wrote down his answers. ”可知，他坐着抛了半个小时的硬币，写下了自己的答案，并没有思考，故答案为F。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, Baines, you failed”可知，他考试不及格，故答案为F。 （C） Hillbrook School Music classes are offered all year round to students of grades 1~5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with good teachers. TEL: 650-968-5957 Emerson School Sports classes for students of grades 1~3 start in January! Woodshop classes start on January 15th. Students of grades 4~6 are welcome. TEL: 650-903-0986 Monarch School Group classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows for beginners only. TEL: 650-720-1677 Almaden School Every child can be different and special. Program helps students of grades 1~6 improve thinking skills, through math and science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games. TEL: 650-728-3614 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 77. Students of ________ can study in Hillbrook School. A. grades 1~5 B. grades 1~3 C. grades 1~6 78. When will Emerson School start? A. In January. B. In March. C. In September. 79. Where can you learn to draw? A. In Hillbrook School. B. In Emerson School. C. In Monarch School. 80. What can students learn in Almaden School? A. Art. B. Piano and violin. C. Math and science, life skills and other things. 81. You can call at ________ if you want to learn sports. A. 650-968-5957 B. 650-903-0986 C. 650-720-1677 【答案】77. A 78. A 79. C 80. C 81. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四所学校的课程和服务。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music classes are offered all year round to students of grades 1~5.”可知，1至5年级的学生可以在Hillbrook School学习，故选A。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports classes for students of grades 1~3 start in January!”可知，Emerson School的课程将在一月份开始，故选A。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group classes in art are offered every day.”可知，可以在Monarch School学习绘画，故选C。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program helps students of grades 1~6 improve thinking skills, through math and science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.”可知，学生可以在Almaden School学习数学和科学，生活技能等，故选C。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports classes for students of grades 1~3 start in January!”及“TEL: 650-903-0986”可知，如果想学习体育，可以拨打650-903-0986，故选B。 （D） While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending （1）________ how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they （2）________ their best to solve their problems. After watching them, I’m filled with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious.（3）Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired, I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always save the world just in time. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 82. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1）________，（2）________。 83. 写出原文 I’m too tired to think.的同义句。 I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t think. 84. 将（3）译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 在文中找出excite的形容词________，certainly的形容词________。 86. Does Kung Fu Panda have a happy ending? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】82. ①. on ②. try 83. ①. so ②. that 84. 两个小时的欢笑是一个很好的放松方式。 85. ①. exciting ②. certain 86. Yes, it does. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者不同心境下对电影的选择和喜好。 【82题详解】 根据“depending...how I feel that day”可知，此处指“依赖于当天的感受”，depend on依赖于，固定短语，因此填on。根据“The characters may not be perfect, but they...their best to solve their problems”前后句意是转折关系，可知此处指“尽力去解决问题”，try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用动词原形。故填on；try。 【83题详解】 句意：我太累了，想都不敢想。分析句子可知，设空处改为so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，且与原文意思相同。故填so；that。 【84题详解】 laughing for two hours大笑两个小时，is是，a good way一个好的方式，to relax去放松，作后置定语。故填：两个小时的欢笑是一个很好的放松方式。 【85题详解】 excite使激动，动词，形容词是exciting或excited，根据最后一句“I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always save the world just in time. ”可知其形容词是exciting；certainly当然，是副词，形容词是certain，根据最后一段中“Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired, I don’t want to think too much. ”可知其形容词是certain。故填exciting；certain。 【86题详解】 根据第二段中“Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending. ”可知，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it does. （E） One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!” “It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one. “There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 【小题1】Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? _________________________87_________________________ 【小题2】What did the friend want him to buy? _________________________88_________________________ 【小题3】How about Einstein’s overcoat? __________________________89__________________________ 【小题4】Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? __________________________90__________________________ 【小题5】What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________________91__________________________ 【答案】87. On a street in New York. 88. A new overcoat. 89. It was worn-out./It was old./It was not new. 90. Yes, he did. 91. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国科学家艾伯特爱因斯坦遇到了他在纽约的大街上的一个老朋友。他朋友建议他买件新大衣，这件衣服太破了，但是他说在这没有人认识他，几年之后爱因斯坦成为著名的科学家，还是在那，他还是穿着那件破大衣，朋友依然劝他买新的，他说没关系现在这的人们都认识他。 【87题详解】 根据文中“One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.”可知爱因斯坦在纽约大街上遇到了他的朋友。故填On a street in New York. 【88题详解】 根据文中“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”可知朋友劝他买件新大衣。故填A new overcoat. 【89题详解】 根据文中“Look, how worn-out it is!”可知他的大衣都破了有洞了。故填It was worn-out./It was old./It was not new. 【90题详解】 根据文中“Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.”可知，爱因斯坦变成伟大的物理科学家后，还是穿那件大衣。故填Yes, he did. 【91题详解】 根据文中“Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.‘There is no need now,’ said Einstein, ‘Everybody here has known me.’”可知爱因斯坦认为没有必要买新大衣，因为所有的人都认识他了。故填There is no need now. Everybody here has known me. VII.书面表达（15分） 92. 国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多的规章制度规范同学们的行为。请你以 My School Rules为题，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看法。 要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.书写工整、规范； 3.根据所给内容，请做适当发挥； 4.词数：80 词左右 My School Rules _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Rules There are many rules in our school. At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. Although we have different views on the rules, I think everyone should obey the school rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合题干，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈谈自己的看法；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述学校有很多校规； 第二步，具体介绍某一条校规； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have to 不得不 ②be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 ③both ... and 两者都…… [高分句型] ①The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.（表语从句） ②If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③Although we have different views on the rules, I think everyone should obey the school rules.（although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥棱县克音河乡学校初三英语期中检测试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间为90分钟 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。 Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共25分，每小题1分） 1. The tiger is ________ symbol of courage and power. A. a B. the C. / 2. The man over there ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Shanghai. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t 3. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ________ them. A. help B. helping C. to help 4. Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about ________ every day. A. special something B. anything special C. something special 5. I have ________ work to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many 6. The woman ________ is singing in the hall is our teacher. A. what B. which C. who 7. If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________. A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday C. everyday; everyday 8. When he saw a wallet on the playground, he ________ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it 9 Flowers ________ along the road last year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 10 —Where are you going this month? —We ________ go to Jinan, but we are not sure. A. might B. must C. can’t 11. I think this bike belongs ________ our teacher. A. to B. on C. of 12. Hurry up, or you’ll be late ________ school. A. at B. for C. with 13. ________ should find a job to make money. A. Sixteen­-year-­old B. Sixteen­-years-­old C. Sixteen­-year­-olds 14. Driver shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 15. You look tidy, when did you get you hair ________? A. to cut B. cut C. cutting 16. —Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show? —Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people __________. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing 17. Not only I but also Tom ________ interested in playing soccer. A. is B. are C. am 18. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A. because B. that C. who 19. The children are having fun ________ on the playground. A. to play B. playing C. played 20 My father would rather ________ than ________. A. stay at home; to go out B. to stay at home; to go out C. stay at home; go out 21. —________ hair band is this? —It could be Mei’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Whom 22. My grandfather lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 23. —I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? —I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. to C. with 24. Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please? A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 25. —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? —________ A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） One afternoon just before Christmas, it was cloudy with strong wind. An old man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy ____26____ in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man asked ____27____ he was crying there. The little boy said that he had lost the ____28____ dollars given by his mother. When the old man heard this, he put his hand ____29____ his pocket, took out a small wallet and gave the boy ten dollars. The little boy looked at ____30____ and stopped crying. Then the old man walked away. An hour ____31____, the old man was going back home by the same route. To his surprise, he saw the same boy at the same place. The boy was standing in the ____32____ wind. He went up to him and asked if he had really lost his ____33____. The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars. He was waiting for him there. He wanted to ____34____ the ten dollars to him. The old man was so moved that he could say ____35____. 26. A. crying B. speaking C. shouting 27. A. what B. where C. why 28. A. ten B. eight C. six 29. A. on B. behind C. into 30. A. me B. them C. you 31. A. ago B. before C. later 32. A. shy B. cold C. hot 33. A. money B. mother C. book 34. A. borrow B. lend C. return 35. A. something B. anything C. nothing Ⅲ.情景交际（本题共10分，每题1分） （A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: Your sweater looks very nice. B: ________________________________. 37. A: Would you mind my smoking here? B: ________________________________. 38. A: ________________________________? B: They are used for eating. 39. A: ________________________________? B: The volleyball must be Carla’s. 40. A: ________________________________? B: I can’t find my schoolbag. 根据对话内容,用适当的词语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Look, Danny. What’s that over there? B: You may have a guess. A: It looks strange. Neither a plane nor a bike. ________41________? B: It was invented by my father. A: ________42________? B: Yesterday morning. A: ________43________? B: It is used for riding or flying. A: ________44________? B: You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. May I have a try? B: ________45________. Ⅳ.综合运用（本题共17分，每题1分） （A）用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. He lost his bag. Luckily there isn’t anything ________ (value) in it. 47. He is too young ________ (dress) himself. 48. —Whose volleyball is this? —It could be ________ (Jane). 49. There are many ________ (hero) in our country. We should learn from them. 50. Listen！There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door. 51. The bad weather stopped us from ________ (go) to the movies. 52 It takes me two hours______________(finish) my homework. 改错 53. We can’t go to the park because the heavy rain. A B C ________ 54. Neither Li Hua nor I is good at writing. A B C ________ 55. A new car bought by my father last Sunday. A B C ________ 56. Lily comes from Australia, so she is an Australia. A B C ________ 57. The more careful we are, the fewest mistakes we’ll make. A B C ________ （C）根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子。 58. It’s a nice day. Let’s go for a ________ (野餐). 59. Which team will you ________ /sэ’pot/? 60. Do you know ________ (任何人) else who wants a ticket? 61. I ________ (更喜欢) music that has great lyrics. 62. I didn’t sleep last night and now I feel very s________. V.句型转换（每空一词，本题共8分，每题2分） 63. Must I finish the homework tonight? (作否定回答) ________ you ________. 64. I think they are bad for you. (改为否定句) I ________ think they ________ bad for you. 65. The room was cleaned by Tom.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the room cleaned by? 66. We should brush our teeth twice a day. (改为被动语态) Our teeth should ________ ________ twice a day. VI.阅读理解（本题共35分，A、B、C1分，D、E2分） （A） Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. ____67____, but Sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. ____68____. The letter said, Dear Sally. I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Love to you and the kids, Ben On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery (快递) was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! ____69____, and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” ____70____. He said, “It’s illegal (非法的) to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. ____71____. When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. So they sent a letter to Sally B. After a while, a policeman came C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard D. They wanted Ben to watch the video E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip F. After a while, many policemen came G. The old elephant was very sad （B） When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass the exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the teahouse than working in the library. Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in Chinese. The test had 100 questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked very easy. Then he told me of his idea. “It’s very simple. There are 100 questions and I have to get 50 right to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the room. I haven’t studied a Chinese book for months, so I’ll toss (掷，扔) the coin. In that way, I’m sure I’ll get half of the questions right. ” The next day, Fred came happily into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour, he wrote down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us. The next day, Fred met his Chinese teacher at the school gate. “Oh, good,” he said. “Have you got the results of the test?” The teacher looked at him and smiled, “Ah, it’s you, Baines. Just a minute. ” Then the teacher reached his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught in his hand and looked at it. “I’m sorry, Baines, you failed!” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 72. Fred Baines was a hard-working student. 73. They had to take a Chinese test. 74. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. 75. Fred thought hard and wrote down his answers. 76. Fred passed the test at last. （C） Hillbrook School Music classes are offered all year round to students of grades 1~5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with good teachers. TEL: 650-968-5957 Emerson School Sports classes for students of grades 1~3 start in January! Woodshop classes start on January 15th. Students of grades 4~6 are welcome. TEL: 650-903-0986 Monarch School Group classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows for beginners only. TEL: 650-720-1677 Almaden School Every child can be different and special. Program helps students of grades 1~6 improve thinking skills, through math and science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games. TEL: 650-728-3614 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 77. Students of ________ can study in Hillbrook School. A. grades 1~5 B. grades 1~3 C. grades 1~6 78. When will Emerson School start? A. In January. B. In March. C. In September. 79. Where can you learn to draw? A. In Hillbrook School. B. In Emerson School. C. In Monarch School. 80. What can students learn in Almaden School? A. Art. B. Piano and violin. C. Math and science, life skills and other things. 81. You can call at ________ if you want to learn sports. A. 650-968-5957 B. 650-903-0986 C. 650-720-1677 （D） While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending （1）________ how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they （2）________ their best to solve their problems. After watching them, I’m filled with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious.（3）Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired, I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always save the world just in time. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 82. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1）________，（2）________。 83. 写出原文 I’m too tired to think.的同义句。 I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t think. 84. 将（3）译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 在文中找出excite的形容词________，certainly的形容词________。 86. Does Kung Fu Panda have a happy ending? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （E） One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!” “It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one. “There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 【小题1】Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? _________________________87_________________________ 【小题2】What did the friend want him to buy? _________________________88_________________________ 【小题3】How about Einstein’s overcoat? __________________________89__________________________ 【小题4】Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? __________________________90__________________________ 【小题5】What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________________91__________________________ VII.书面表达（15分） 92. 国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多的规章制度规范同学们的行为。请你以 My School Rules为题，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看法。 要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.书写工整、规范； 3.根据所给内容，请做适当发挥； 4.词数：80 词左右 My School Rules _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$