七年级英语下学期期末考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day. —Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end of this month. A．a, the B．/, the C．/, / D．a, / 2．—Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A．across B．through C．above D．under 3．Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 4．It’s __________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper. A．careless B．polite C．rude D．brave 5．— Would you please ________ your email address? I missed it just now. — No problem. It’s fox@163.com. A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember 6．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking 7．—_________ does your mother go to the cinema with you? —Once a week. We both like watching films. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 8．They are planning an art show, but ________ knows the date for sure. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 9．If the word “herself” is on page 958 in a dictionary, “hurry” on page 1002, “hole” may be on page _________. A．945 B．956 C．976 D．1007 10．—Our school won the football match again! —_________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 11．—What happened to the building last night? —There was a big fire, but the firemen _________it_________ quickly. A．put; out B．put; on C．put; up D．put; down 12．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 13．How do you read the number "2547"? A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 14．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 15．—It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go on a picnic? —_________. I’d like to enjoy a day out. A．Don’t worry B．No, I don’t think so C．It’s my pleasure D．That sounds great 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We celebrate Father’s day in June. May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the 16 when we show thanks to our mom. In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 17 . Two years ago, I made 18 for my mom in bed and 19 still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfiestick（自拍杆）with the money I made by 20 some of my old book. This May, I wanted to do something special（特别的）. In late 21 , I started to search for gift ideas online（在线地）. It took me about two weeks to get a final（最后的）idea. 22 I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of 23 in the box. Of course I wrote some 24 on the cards, they were all 25 jobs I could do for my mom at home, like 26 and cleaning the floor. On Mother’s Day Eve, I went into mom’s room and put the present on her bed quietly 27 she went to sleep. Next morning when she 28 , she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail（细节）of the box 29 and tried the sweets inside. Mother’s Day is a happy time for me to 30 my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me. 16．A．day B．week C．month D．year 17．A．boring（无聊的） B．bad C．noisy D．different 18．A．tea B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper 19．A．I B．we C．she D．he 20．A．buying B．selling C．sending D．giving 21．A．April B．May C．June D．July 22．A．First B．Then C．Next D．Finally（最后） 23．A．chips B．pies C．coffee D．sweets 24．A．ideas B．facts C．messages D．notices 25．A．hard B．small C．dangerous D．interesting 26．A．selling vegetables B．picking apples C．cutting trees D．feeding pets 27．A．before B．after C．when D．until 28．A．looked up B．stood up C．grew up D．woke up 29．A．happily B．quickly C．angrily（生气地） D．gently 30．A．believe B．care C．thank D．help 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here are some ads from a newspaper. Please read them and then do the exercises below. Swimming wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help the kids when they swim? Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information. Chess club Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 623-1940 Add: Room 102 in Garden School Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., from Mon. to Fri. Call Henry at 543-1248 Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play any instruments? If so, you’re welcomed to join our Star Rock Band. E-mail to music@yahoo.com. 31．What can Mr. Chen teach you? A．To play chess. B．To speak English. C．To swim. D．To sing. 32．Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job. Who can she call for information? A．Henry. B．Victor. C．Jane. D．Mr. Chen. 33．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．You can go to the Chess club from Mon. to Fri. B．You can send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com if you are music lovers. C．You can teach English in the English club from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. D．You can go to Room 102 in Garden School to help the kids swim. B Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman passed by With my care, the young magpie did very well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage. Six days later, his wings (翅膀) were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door offering my am. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was. Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field. But the young magpie was on the top of the tree. I began to worry because he still needed his parents. The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They stopped on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 34．Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home? A．A young doctor. B．A nice woman. C．The writer’s parents. D．The truck driver. 35．What does the underlined word “recovered” mean? A．康复 B．求救 C．挨饿 D．唱歇 36．What happened at the end of the story? A．The magpie broke both his wings again. B．The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C．The magpie came back to the writer’s home. D．The magpie got together with his parents. 37．What do you think of the writer? A．Clever. B．Lucky. C．Kind. D．Cute. C I am teaching in a middle school in Yangzhou and it’s a good experience (经历). I love learning about new cultures (文化)and languages (语言) and China is very interesting. There are many differences between the Chinese and American cultures and it is good to live here to learn about them. Some things are difficult, like trying to learn the language. I speak four languages and Chinese is the most difficult, but it is fun to learn a new language. Some things are easy, like eating real Chinese food. The food here is very good! Some things are the same, like students. Students are the same in America, France, Italy and China, some students are interested in studying and some students do not work hard. But this school is a great place to work in with friendly Chinese teachers and students. Yangzhou is a beautiful city with many parks and gardens in it , just like my hometown, Hersheys in America. I like fresh air and nature in Yangzhou, but there is too much noise and so many people. Luckily, people here are very nice and friendly. I am enjoying myself in Yangzhou. 38．Who may write the passage? A．A Chinese teacher. B．An American teacher. C．A Chinese student. D．An American student. 39．What does “ it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．The city of Yangzhou. B．The writer’s hometown. C．A school in Yangzhou. D．A school in Hersheys . 40．In this passage, the writer talks about ________. A．Chinese students, Yangzhou gardens and American food B．Chinese teachers, Yangzhou gardens and American food C．Chinese language, Chinese students and Chinese food D．Chinese language, American teachers and Chinese food 41．Which is the best title (标题)? A．My students in Yangzhou. B．My job in Yangzhou. C．My lifestyle in Yangzhou. D．My experience in Yangzhou. D ①Liao Wentao put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded(环绕)by flowers. Then he let the cat’s owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). Liao, 26, is a pet undertaker (殡葬师). “We send away 400 to 500 pets each year. More and more people come to pay us to see their pets’ funerals,” he said. ②According to the Chinese Pet Industry White Paper, the number of pet dogs and cats in China’s urban (城市的) areas has reached 100.84 million in 2020. It means that one out of every 10 people in urban areas owns a pet cat or dog. Pets have become a member of their family. From food to health care, they are willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China’s pet market grew by almost 18%, and hit 348.8 billion (十亿) yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group. ③The growing pet market (市场) has given birth to many kinds of new pet-related jobs such as pet undertakers like Liao. And there are also people who work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. ④Ailin lives in Beijing. Her job is to track lost pets through their hair or urine (尿液), helping them get together with their owners. “It can be a life-saving job, sometimes, especially for those who see their pets as family members,” said Ailin. ⑤“The growing pet market shows that people’s life is getting better and better,” said Tu Di, secretary general of Hunan Pet Industry Association. ⑥However, there are also problems with the pet market, for example, the high cost of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners hope for more rules and regulations (法规) for pet medical services (服务), reported Global Times. 42．What does the example from Liao Wentao show? A．Pets need to live like people. B．Pets usually have short lives. C．Pet undertakers can make lots of money. D．There is a large need in China’s market for pet services. 43．We should put the sentence “Keeping pets has become popular for people in China.” at the beginning of Paragraph (段落) ________. A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 44．The underlined word “track” means “________”. A．protect B．teach C．follow D．raise 45．According to the passage, we can learn that________. A．the pet market has a bright future B．pet medical services in China are good enough C．pet owners want more vets to work for their pets D．having a pet can make people’s life better and better 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Ben (隐藏) in the bushes, so it took us a long time to find him. 47．Confucius, a great thinker in China, lived in the Spring and Autumn (时期). 48．The football star left the hall without (答复) to the reporters’ questions. 49．You’d better take a No. 8 bus at the bus station (在……对面) the street. 50．Everyone shouted (兴奋) when Gu Ailing won a gold medal during women’s freeski big air final. 51．To my surprise, these (mouse) home is under that apple tree. 52．It’s hard for us to have a sound sleep in a flat in a (noise) street. 53．My parents told me that a friend of (they) went to Shanghai to fight against the disease. 54．The whole family will celebrate my grandfather’s (ninety) birthday next weekend. 55．The boy is looking forward to (raise) cows and sheep on the farm some day. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) About 10 years ago, 16-year-old Boyan Slat was on holiday in Greece. He hoped to see the beautiful ocean like those on TV programs. However, he was surprised to see there were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. Boyan was very sad. “Why can’t we clean it up?” the young Dutchman asked himself. Later, he started the organization — Ocean Cleanup. To many people, it was impossible to clean up the ocean. But Boyan didn’t think so. He made up his mind to clean up the ocean. Ocean Cleanup made its first plastic-catching machine in 2018, but it broke in the water. A newer model did a better job in 2019, but it would need hundreds of those to clean the world’s oceans. People began to question whether the group could do it. Boyan didn’t give up. Last year, the team developed a new machine. They called it “Jenny”. Two ships pull “Jenny” through the water to collect floating rubbish. Ocean Cleanup tested it in the ocean. It worked! It pulled out 9,000 kilos of rubbish. Boyan and his team plan to collect 90% of floating plastic from the oceans by 2040. Although we still have a long way to go, thanks to groups like Ocean Cleanup, we are one step closer to seeing the oceans clean again! 56．How did Boyan feel when he saw the plastic bags in the sea?   57．What is Ocean Cleanup? 58．When did Ocean Cleanup make its first plastic-catching machine?   59．How did “Jenny” help clean the ocean?   60．What is the best title of the passage? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 61 to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p 62 for their camping. First of all, they d 63 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t 64 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s 65 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m 66 is always necessary. One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e 67 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on (取决于) different a 68 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 69 . Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 70 ? Go and have a good time! 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．客厅是个聊天和看电视的好地方。 72．动物园的北边是一家银行。 73．火很危险，我们要小心。 74．我的洗衣机出故障了。 . 75．一直走，然后在第二个路口左转。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．学校正在开展英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是你的同班同学Tom，请以My best friend 为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍好友Tom。要点如下表。 Tom 我的同学 兴趣爱好 喜欢动物，知道动物的奇闻逸事，如……（举一例) 热爱户外运动，因为…… 能力特长 思维缜密；擅长各门学科 品质事迹 乐于助人，曾经帮助我……（至少举一例） 要求： 1、所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2、词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Tom is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。 考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。 考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fox@163.com。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just now”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。 考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用How often。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典的第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。 考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意： ——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意： ——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put up搭建；put down放下。根据“There was a big fire, but the firemen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。 考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数，be going to中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？ 考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——今天天气温暖，阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧？——听起来不错。我想出去享受一天。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No, I don’t think so我不这样认为；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go on a picnic”可知这是对方的提议，结合“I’d like to enjoy a day out.”可知是赞同对方的提议，故选D。 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。 16．句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。 17．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。 boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Two years ago, I made…for my mom in bed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。 18．句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。 tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“my mom in bed”和下文中“I cooked that morning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。 19．句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。 I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。 20．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。 buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“with the money”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。 21．句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。 April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。 22．句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。 First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。 23．句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。 chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“tried the sweets inside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。 24．句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。 ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“on the cards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。 25．句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。 hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaning the floor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。 26．句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。 selling vegetables卖蔬菜；picking apples摘苹果；cutting trees砍树；feeding pets喂宠物。根据上文中“they were all…jobs I could do for my mom at home”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feeding pets”符合语境。故选D。 27．句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Next morning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她的床上。故选B。 28．句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。 looked up抬头看；stood up站起来；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Next morning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。 29．句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。 happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“She was very excited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。 30．句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。 believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“It is also the…when we show thanks to our mom.”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。 31．细节理解题。根据“Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you.”可知，陈老师能教授下棋，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Swimming wanted ... Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information.”可知，Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? ... E-mail to music@yahoo.com”可知，音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@yahoo.com。故选B。 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者被一个好看的女子送来一只受伤的小喜鹊，作者悉心照料，却看出小喜鹊待在笼子里并不开心，于是把他送回捡到他的地方，幸运地是，小喜鹊还找到了他的父母。 34．细节理解题。根据“Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie to my home for care”可知是一个好看的女子送一只小喜鹊到作者家，故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Six days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken”可知他的翅膀和其它部位都是健康的，所以结合备选词汇猜测应是康复之意，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“ I began to worry because he still needed his parents.”和“The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They stopped on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.”可推测应是鹡鸰帮助小喜鹊找到了他的父母，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“With my care, the young magpie did very well”和“so I decided to drive him to where he was found.”可知作者悉心照顾小喜鹊并在他康复后送他回大自然，所以判断作者是一个善良的人，故选C。 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位美国老师在扬州的经历。 38．推理判断题。根据文中“I am teaching in a middle school in Yangzhou and it’s a good experience (经历). I love learning about new cultures (文化)and languages (语言) and China is very interesting. There are many differences between the Chinese and American cultures and it is good to live here to learn about them.”可推理出，一位美国老师可能写这篇文章。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据文中Yangzhou is a beautiful city with many parks and gardens in it ,“扬州是一个美丽的城市，有许多公园和花园，”可猜测出，应是在扬州市有许多公园和花园，故下划线单词“it”应是指“扬州市”。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文中“Some things are difficult, like trying to learn the language. Some things are easy, like eating real Chinese food. Some things are the same, like students.”可知，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了汉语、中国学生和中国食物。故选C。 41．最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一位美国老师在扬州的经历。故文章的最佳标题应是“我在扬州的经历”。故选D。 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国宠物市场不断发展，催生了很多与宠物相关的工作，但是宠物市场也有一些问题。 42．推理判断题。根据“‘We send away 400 to 500 pets each year. More and more people come to pay us to see their pets’ funerals,’ he said.”可知，廖文涛的例子说明了中国市场对宠物服务的需求很大。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“According to the Chinese Pet Industry White Paper, the number of pet dogs and cats in China’s urban (城市的) areas has reached 100.84 million in 2020.”可知，中国城市地区的宠物狗和猫的数量已达到10084万只，因此表示在中国，养宠物已经变得很流行了。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据“lost pets through their hair or urine (尿液), helping them get together with their owners.”可知，帮助找到丢失的宠物，应是通过他们的毛或尿液追踪它们，故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“From 2019 to 2021, China’s pet market grew by almost 18%, and hit 348.8 billion (十亿) yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.”和“The growing pet market (市场) has given birth to many kinds of new pet-related jobs such as pet undertakers like Liao. And there are also people who work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers.”可知，从2019年到2021年，中国宠物市场增长了近18%，2021年价值达到3488亿元。宠物市场催生了很多与宠物相关的职业，因此宠物市场前景光明，故选A。 46．hid 【详解】句意：本藏在灌木丛里，所以我们花了很长时间才找到他。考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且根据后半句took可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据所给中文提示，hide动词，隐藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。 47．Period 【详解】句意：孔子，中国伟大的思想家，生活在春秋时期。period时期；the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期，是固定短语；专有名词需大写首字母，故填Period。 48．replying 【详解】句意：这位足球明星没有回答记者的问题就离开了大厅。reply“回复”，without是介词，后接doing形式，故填replying。 49．across 【详解】句意：你最好在街对面的公共汽车站坐8路公共汽车。根据汉语提示“在……对面”可知，其对应的英文表达是across，介词。故填across。 50．excitedly 【详解】句意：当谷爱凌在女子自由式大跳台决赛中夺得金牌时，大家都兴奋地喊了起来。空处修饰句中的动词“shouted”，应用副词形式，故填excitedly。 51．mice’s 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这些老鼠的家就在那棵苹果树下。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；空处修饰其后的名词“home”，指的是“老鼠的家”，应用所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式的所有格，故填mice’s。 52．noisy 【详解】句意：我们很难在嘈杂的街道上的公寓里睡个好觉。noise“噪音”，名词，空处修饰其后的名词，应用其形容词形式，故填noisy。 53．theirs 【详解】句意：我父母告诉我，他们的一个朋友去上海抗击这种疾病了。“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格结构，they“他们”，主格代词，需变为名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 54．ninetieth/90th 【详解】句意：下个周末，全家都要庆祝我爷爷的九十岁生日。此处表示“第九十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词ninetieth/90th“第九十”。故填ninetieth/90th。 55．raising 【详解】句意：这个男孩期待着有一天能在农场上饲养牛羊。根据“looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，使用动名词raising“饲养”。故填raising。 56．Surprised and sad. 57．An organization to clean the ocean. 58．In 2018. 59．By collecting floating rubbish. 60．Boyan Slat and Ocean Cleanup. 【导语】本文介绍了Boyan Slat创立Ocean Cleanup这个组织，以帮助清理海洋垃圾。 56．根据“However, he was surprised to see there were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. Boyan was very sad”可知，当Boyan看见海里的塑料袋时，他感到惊讶和悲伤，故填Surprised and sad. 57．根据““Why can’t we clean it up?” the young Dutchman asked himself. Later, he started the organization — Ocean Cleanup...He made up his mind to clean up the ocean. ”可知，Ocean Cleanup是一个清理海洋的组织，故填An organization to clean the ocean. 58．根据“Ocean Cleanup made its first plastic-catching machine in 2018,”可知，2018年，Ocean Cleanup制造了第一台塑料捕捉机，故填In 2018. 59．根据“They called it “Jenny”. Two ships pull “Jenny” through the water to collect floating rubbish.”可知，“Jenny”通过收集漂浮的垃圾来帮助清理海洋，故填By collecting floating rubbish. 60．根据““Why can’t we clean it up?” the young Dutchman asked himself. Later, he started the organization — Ocean Cleanup.”和“To many people, it was impossible to clean up the ocean. But Boyan didn’t think so. He made up his mind to clean up the ocean.”可知，本文主要介绍了Boyan Slat创立Ocean Cleanup这个组织，来帮助清理海洋垃圾，全文围绕“Boyan Slat”和“Ocean Cleanup”在介绍。故填Boyan Slat and Ocean Cleanup. 61．(n)eed 62．(p)repare 63．(d)ecide 64．(t)ake 65．(s)afe 66．(m)ap 67．(e)asy 68．(a)ctivities 69．(c)oat 70．(f)riends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。 61．句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。 62．句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 63．句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。 64．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 65．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。 66．句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。 67．句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。 68．句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 69．句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。 70．句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。 71．The living room is a great place to chat and watch TV. 【详解】the living room客厅，be是，a great place to chat and watch TV聊天和看电视的好地方。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The living room is a great place to chat and watch TV. 72．To the north of the zoo is a bank. 【详解】动物园“zoo”；北边“north”；动物园的北边“to the north of the zoo”，地点状语位于句首，表示强调；是“is”，系动词；一家银行“a bank”，作主语。故填To the north of the zoo is a bank. 73．Fire is very dangerous, so we should be careful. 【详解】描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词fire“火”，be动词用is，形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，非常：very，修饰形容词dangerous；两个句子是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接；我们：we；应该：should，后加动词原形be；小心的：careful。故填Fire is very dangerous, so we should be careful. 74．There is something wrong with my washing machine /Something is wrong with my washing machine 【详解】……出故障：There is something wrong with sth./ Something is wrong with sth.，固定句型；我的洗衣机：my washing machine。结合语境（此句陈述的事实）可知，此题使用一般现在时；故填There is something wrong with my washing machine/Something is wrong with my washing machine. 75．Walk straight on and then turn left at the second crossing. 【详解】此处是and连接两个祈使句，以动词原形开头；一直走：walk straight on；然后：then；向左转：turn left；在第二个路口：at the second crossing。故填Walk straight on and then turn left at the second crossing. 76．例文 Tom is my best friend. We study in the same class. Tom has many hobbies. He is interested in animals and knows a lot of amazing things about them. He told us ants can smell things as well as dogs. He also loves outdoor activities because he likes being outside, near the beautiful lakes and hills. Tom thinks carefully and plans everything well, so he does well in all the subjects. Tom is always ready to help me. Last term, I was weak in English. Tom often taught me how to read and remember the new words after class and helped me with my problems. With his help, I’m better at English now. What a helpful boy Tom is! I am lucky to have a friend like him. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以My best friend为题介绍好友Tom；要求包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；采用第三人称和第一人称；可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍好友的兴趣爱好；第二段：介绍好友的能力特长；第三段：介绍优秀品质事迹；第四段：总结全文。注意无语法和拼写错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$