八年级英语下学期期末考试（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（苏州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 Wang Xinan, who taught her hearing-impaired（听力受损的）son the communication skills successfully, is offering help to families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan province. Her life became 1 soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. At first, he looked and behaved just like other babies, looking at the world around him with big, bright eyes. However, a few months later, the baby boy 2 to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises. Wang had a doctor check Chengcheng further and they found the boy had serious hearing problems. “I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened 3 my baby. I spent days crying and life became 4 to me,” said Wang, now 48. 5 , she received great support from her family, who reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They advised her to educate Chengcheng, who had already shown 6 of strong learning skills. Wang decided to let go of her   7 and began teaching her son to read lips（唇语）when he was just 18 months old. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. As time went by, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend schools 8 he got older. Years later, he entered a well-known college because of his excellent performance（表现）. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2010, Wang 9 a rehabilitation（康复）center supported by social organizations and the government. So far, 3, 000 families have received help, and 1, 600 children with different kinds of 10 have attended courses at the center. “I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said. 1．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular 2．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused 3．A．to B．on C．for D．by 4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly 6．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules 7．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness 8．A．as B．because C．until D．if 9．A．fix up B．set up C．put up D．take up 10．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have Fun & Learn in Little Rabbit We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework, and learn after school. Experienced Teachers / Lunch & Snacks / Toys & Books Age 6 to 12 Our Programs: *Language  * Math  * Computer  * Music Open 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Mon. to Fri. 26 Market Road, Star City (between First Street and Second Street, next to the Flower Market) Tel: 8765-4321 11．Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit? A．Mike, a school boy of 13. B．Mary, an eight-year-old girl. C．Cathy, an experienced teacher. D．Linda, a housewife without work. 12．Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week. A．4 hours B．8 hours C．20 hours D．40 hours 13．Where’s Little Rabbit? A．It’s on Second Street. B．It’s on First Street. C．It’s on Market Road. D．It’s in the Flower Market. B Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago. One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his friend was up to. Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly(大肚皮). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized(认出) Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Master’s of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 14．Ken found his long lost friend from the ________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 15．How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed. 16．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Although Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented. B．Anthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy. C．Although Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly. 17．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Childhood friends B．Childhood memories C．Changes of friends D．Ways to get friends back C Off the north-west coast of Malaysia, a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea. It’s the destination (目的地) of our recent school trip. We got up early and jumped onto the boats. As the engine (引擎) of the boat hummed (嗡嗡作响), snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat, and the breeze (微风) rushed into my face. The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant (怀孕的) Maiden, whose name came from the mountains looking like a pregnant lady. We were allowed into the water for about half an hour, and I had fun playing with my partners in the water. All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake. So I had to spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on. When we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one shoe, my foot came across either cold pieces of glass or hot stones along the way. As the day went on, the land became increasingly jagged (凹凸不平的). I winced (皱起脸) with every step I took. But then something magical happened—I found a seashell the size of my hand by accident! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth (值得) it. The trip was a precious (宝贵的) experience—the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were wonderful moments for me. I’ve learned an important lesson from that day, which is not to focus on the bad memories, but to remember the cheerful feelings and value them. 18．The writer felt _________ at the end of the day. A．surprised B．uncomfortable C．lonely D．cheerful 19．The writer’s trip was pleasant during the day until ________. A．snow-white bubbles came out from below the boat B．one of the water shoes fell into the lake C．they had fun playing in the water D．a seashell was found by accident 20．Which of the following statements about the passage is TRUE? A．They visited the Island of the Pregnant Maiden at the end of their trip. B．Their walk through the forest was quite nice. C．The trip was a precious experience because the writer found gold. D．Beautiful sea views and beach treasure hunt were both valuable memories. 21．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A．This one-shoe journey teaches the writer to be always careful. B．Always remember to go outdoor to enjoy beautiful views. C．Life is full of troubles and difficulties whatever we do. D．Try to remember the cheerful feelings instead of bad memories in our life. D It’s been 51 years since man last landed on the moon, but now NASA is planning to return as part of its Artemis mission (阿尔忒弥斯计划). This time, astronauts will be wearing a new high-tech spacesuit made by space tech company Axiom. The spacesuit is black and orange, which will stand out (显眼) on the moon’s surface. The helmet is much larger than before, providing astronauts with a wider view. There’s also a video camera that can send videos from the moon back to Earth. The shoes of the suit are also better insulated (隔绝) from the moon’s cold surface. Astronauts on missions before often found their suits large and heavy, making it hard to move easily. Having learned from a long history of spacesuits, this new suit has better mobility (灵活性). It has more joints (关节) so that astronauts can bend over, raise their arms and move their fingers more easily, reported the BBC． Also, unlike spacesuits of the past, this one has been designed in different sizes with women in mind. Spacewalks on ISS (国际空间站) were impossible for women in the past because spacesuits didn’t fit them well. NASA chief Bill Nelson said the new spacesuits “will open chances for more people to explore (探索) and do scientific studies on the moon than ever before,” according to The Guardian. This is in line with the plans of NASA’s Artemis mission to land the first woman on the moon. 22．Humans last landed on the moon in ________. A．1951 B．1969 C．1972 D．2023 23．How can the new spacesuit help astronauts? a. Make it easier to see astronauts on the moon. b. Help astronauts see with a wider view. c. Keep astronauts warm. d. Make the recorded videos clearer. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only scientists can be sent to the moon through NASA’s Artemis mission. B．The mobility of the new suit is improved by adding more joints. C．Women were prevented walking on ISS because they weren’t fit. D．There have been women landed on the moon by NASA already. 25．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Spacesuits have a very short history. B．Astronauts in old spacesuits can move more easily than in new ones. C．Women will have more chances to explore the moon than men. D．More people will be landed on the moon with the help of new spacesuits. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: 26 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 27 Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 28 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. lf you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 29 . If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your things, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 30 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Miss a class or a day. B．Go to class every day. C．You don’t have to be afraid to ask questions. D．You can ask the teacher questions all the time. E．It is a good idea to listen carefully and take notes in class. F．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. G．It is important to make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．There are （少）people in Japan than in China. 32．Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and （在国外）. 33．The couple have been （分开）from each other for over one month because of the pandemic. 34．Some people think it’s （不礼貌的）to ask women about age in many areas. 35．— Look at Lucy! How weak she is! — Well, she never eats p and that’s why she is not healthy. 36．The man wanted to d a hole on the ground to plant the tree. 37．Cancer is the main c of death in women nowadays. That’s why I’m so afraid of having cancer someday. 38．My aunt is driving her car at a s of 60 kilometers per hour now. 第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 returned  born  world-famous  pleasure  interview  thousands of Do you remember the giant panda Fu Bao? She became 39 because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao hugged the zoo worker and looked like a lovely child. She was 40 in 2020 in a zoo in South Korea. Recently, she has 41 to China by plane. Many local people felt very sad because they would hardly see Fu Bao in their country again. On March 3, 42 visitors stood in line and waited for hours in the early morning to say goodbye to Fu Bao. “Fu Bao brings us much 43 and we will miss her very much,” they said. They wished Fu Bao health and happiness after going back home. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词) Confucianism (儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people 44 (follow) it for more than two thousand years. 45 (help) people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around 46 world. The 47 (important) two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 48 (you), do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the 49 (mean) of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our 50 (day) life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and 51 to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 52 one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: 53 we don’t follow it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear (出现) on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (家庭教师) beside you.” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work out problems.” “It also improves our abilities.” said John, another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” John said. However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school, Mr. Li said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (控制). No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, or you won’t make progress (进步). If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help. 54．Why does Andy take out his smartphone when he does his homework? 55．What do many students think of searching for answers online? 56．Will you do your homework with the help of the Internet like Andy? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。 环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2. 森林被砍伐。 环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面；3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点） 环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电 What Can We Do to Go Green The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wang Xinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。 1．句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得艰难。 cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“they found the boy had serious hearing problems”可知，儿子出生后，她的生活变得艰难。故选B。 2．句意：然而，几个月后, 这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。 returned返回；decided决定；seemed似乎；refused拒绝。根据“to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此处用seem，表示“似乎……”。故选C。 3．句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。 to向；on在上面；for为了；by通过某种方式。sth. happened to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened to my baby”可知，王很悲观，觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。 5．句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。 Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地。根据“she received great support from her family”可知，此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。 6．句意：他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。 notes笔记；signs迹象；pains痛苦；rules规则。show signs of“有……迹象”，固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：在儿子18个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。 dream梦想；hand手；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Wang decided to let go of her…”可知，放下她的悲伤。故选D。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。 as随着；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“he was able to attend schools”可知，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。 9．句意：2010年，在社会组织和政府的支持下，王建立了康复中心。 fix up修好；set up建立；put up张贴；take up占有。根据“So far, 3, 000 families have received help”可知，王建立了康复中心。故选B。 10．句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，1600名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。 disabilities残疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities质量。根据“Wang set up a rehabilitation（康复）center”可知，康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是Little Rabbit学习机构的广告。 11．细节理解题。根据“Age 6 to 12”可知，此处指岁数在6-12岁的小孩。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Open 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Mon. to Fri.”可知，每天营业8小时，周一到周五营业，所以每周共计营业时间为40小时。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“26 Market Road, Star City”可知，Little Rabbit的地点是在Market Road。故选C。 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年，但是他们还有那么多共同处，从此两人决定经常联系，每月聚一次。 14．细节理解题。根据“One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony”可知肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him.”（当安东尼被介绍上台时，肯几乎认不出他来。）可知肯几乎认不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。 16．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly(大肚皮). ”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good.”可知安东尼几乎完全秃顶，有一个小啤酒肚，但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了，但他变得聪明而有才华。”，故选A。 17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次学校旅行的经历。 18．推理判断题。根据“But then something magical happened—I found a seashell the size of my hand by accident! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth (值得) it.”可知，作者最后发现了一个巴掌大的贝壳，感觉就像是找到了金子一样，因此可知在这一天的最后，作者是高兴的。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the lake.”可知，作者一天的旅行是令人愉快的直到作者的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were wonderful moments for me.”可知，作者认为美丽的海景和海滩寻宝都是珍贵的回忆。故选D。 21．主旨大意题。根据“I’ve learned an important lesson from that day, which is not to focus on the bad memories, but to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.”可知，作者的经历告诉我们不要把注意力集中在那些不好的回忆上，而要记住那些愉快的感受，珍惜它们。故选D。 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型宇航服有很多优点。 22．推理判断题。根据“It’s been 51 years since man last landed on the moon”可知，距人类上一次登上月球已经51年了，2023-51=1972，所以上次登月时间为1972年。故选C。 23． 细节理解题。根据“The spacesuit is black and orange, which will stand out (显眼) on the moon’s surface. The helmet is much larger than before, providing astronauts with a wider view. There’s also a video camera that can send videos from the moon back to Earth. The shoes of the suit are also better insulated (隔绝 ) from the moon’s cold surface.”可知，新的太空服可以使宇航员在月球上更显眼，帮助宇航员有更广阔的视野，保持宇航员的温暖，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Having learned from a long history of spacesuits, this new suit has better mobility (灵活性). It has more joints (关节) so that astronauts can bend over, raise their arms and move their fingers more easily, reported the BBC.”可知，新的太空服的灵活性通过增加更多的关节得到了提高，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“NASA chief Bill Nelson said the new spacesuits “will open chances for more people to explore (探索) and do scientific studies on the moon than ever before”可推断，有了新的太空服，将有更多的人有机会登陆月球，故选D。 26．B 27．E 28．C 29．G 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开启一个新学年的学校生活。 26．根据下文“When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind.”可知，当你错过一天，甚至一节课，很容易落后，所以此处是指不要错过，要每天都去上学；选项B“每天去上课。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下文“Don’t write down everything, just the main points.”可知，不要把所有的东西都写下来，只写要点，此处与做笔记相关；选项E“在课堂上认真听讲并做笔记是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“Ask questions.”以及下文“Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.”可知，大多数老师都希望你学习，希望能帮助你，所以此处是指不要害怕问老师问题；选项C“你不必害怕问问题。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上文“Take your homework seriously.”可知，此处与做家庭作业相关；选项G“养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据上文“If sports aren’t your things, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too.”可知，此处是指在俱乐部里结交新朋友更容易些；选项F“当你加入一个俱乐部时，和别人交朋友会更容易。”符合语境。故选F。 31．fewer 【详解】句意：日本的人口比中国少。根据“people in Japan than in China”和中文提示可知，两者之间比较且修饰复数名词应用few的比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 32．abroad 【详解】句意：现在莫言在国内和在国外都很有名。abroad“在国外”，副词在句中作状语，故填abroad。 33．seperated 【详解】句意：由于疫情，这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。separate“分开”；根据“The couple have been …from each other”可知，be separated from“与……分离”，句子时态为现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。 34．impolite 【详解】句意：有些人认为在很多地方问女人年龄是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填impolite。 35．(p)roperly 【详解】句意：——看看露西！她多么虚弱！——嗯，她从不正确饮食，这就是她不健康的原因。根据首字母和“that’s why she is not healthy”可知，她饮食从不正确导致不健康，properly“正确地”，副词修饰动词“eats”。故填(p)roperly。 36．(d)ig 【详解】句意：那个人想在地上挖一个洞来种这棵树。根据空后“a hole”可知，此处指“挖洞”，“dig a hole”表达“挖洞”，又因“wanted to”后加动词原形，故填(d)ig。 37．(c)ause 【详解】句意：癌症是当今妇女死亡的主要原因。这就是为什么我害怕有一天会得癌症。根据“Cancer is the main … of death in women nowadays”及首字母可知，癌症是死亡的主要原因，cause表示“原因”，故填(c)ause。 38．(s)peed 【详解】句意：我姑姑现在正以每小时60公里的速度开车。根据首字母提示和“60 kilometers per hour”，可知是指开车的速度，speed n.速度，符合语境，故填(s)peed。 39．world-famous 40．born 41．returned 42．thousands of 43．pleasure 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝的回国。 39．句意：她因为网上的一段视频而闻名于世。根据“She became…”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用world-famous，形容词，意为“ 举世闻名的”。故填world-famous。 40．句意：她于2020年出生在韩国的一家动物园。根据“She was … in 2020”结合备选词可知，此处表示她于2020年出生，be born，意为“出生”。故填born。 41．句意：最近，她乘飞机回到了中国。根据“Recently, she has … to China by plane.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她乘飞机回到了中国，因此应用returned，意为“返回”。故填returned。 42．句意：3月3日清晨，成千上万的游客排队等候数小时，只为与福宝告别。根据“visitors”结合备选词可知，此处应用thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词复数。故填thousands of。 43．句意：他们说：“福宝给我们带来了很多快乐，我们会非常想念她的。”根据“much”结合备选词可知，此处应用不可数名词，pleasure，意为“快乐”，名词作宾语。故填pleasure。 44．have followed 45．To help 46．the 47．most important 48．yourself 49．meaning 50．daily 51．how 52．of 53．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。 44．句意：中国人已经沿袭了两千多年。根据“ for more than two thousand years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，所以助动词用have，后跟follow的过去分词，故填have followed。 45．句意：为了帮助人们理解如何对待他人，儒家教了五常。教人们五常的目的是为了帮助人们明白如何对待他人，所以空处用动词不定式表目的，故填To help。 46．句意：它们是世界各地的普遍美德。around the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故填the。 47．句意：最重要的两个是仁和礼。此处指五常中最重要的两个，所以用最高级，important的最高级是most important。故填most important。 48．句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。根据所给词可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用反身代词，指“对自己”，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 49．句意：“仁”的意思很容易理解，而“礼”的意思就有点难表达了。根据“ the ... (mean) of”可知，此处考查the meaning of“……的意思”，故填meaning 。 50．句意：一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。空处作定语修饰名词day，所以用day的形容词daily，故填daily。 51．句意：在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。根据“ the proper way to drink tea and ... to remember ancestors (祖先)”可知，此处指纪念祖先的方式，且空后是不定式，所以此处应是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 52．句意：孝的意思是爱、尊重、服从和照顾父母的晚年。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 53．句意：如果我们不遵循它，整个世界就会陷入混乱。分析句子可知，“we don’t follow it”和“ the whole world would fall into a mess.”的肯定条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。 54．Because he does his homework with the help of the Internet. 55．They think it will bring problems. 56．No, I won’t. Because I’m afraid that I will depend on Internet instead of thinking independently.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今学生在网上搜索信息来帮助完成作业这一现象，不同的人对此有不同的看法。 54．根据文中的句子“Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy”可知，安迪做作业时拿出智能手机的原因是借助网络写作业。故填Because he does his homework with the help of the Internet. 55．根据文中的句子“However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems.”可知，很多学生认为这种趋势会带来问题。故填They think it will bring problems。 56．对于我来说，我将不会像安迪一样在网络的帮助下做家庭作业，因为我担心我会依赖互联网而不独立思考。故填No, I won’t. Because I’m afraid that I will depend on Internet instead of thinking independently.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 57． 例文                                                                     What Can We Do to Go Green     The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. However, it is increasingly polluted at present, especially air and water. Also, forests are cut down all over the world. So we must take quick actions to protect the environment.     Firstly, we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes. Secondly, we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees. Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when we are not using them. Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi.    All in all, I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：陈述环境现状。 第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。 第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。 [亮点词汇] ① take quick actions to do sth.快速采取行动做某事 ② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③ in order to do sth. 为了做某事 ④ by doing sth.通过做某事 [高分句型] I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.（it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$