Unit 1 Laugh out loud 基础知识自测自评 -2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新外研版高中英语选择性必修一Book 4 Unit 1 基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1.______________________ n. 心情 2.______________________ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 3.______________________ v. 应得，应受到 4.______________________ n. 言论；意见，评论 5.______________________ n. 男人；家伙 6.______________________ n. 概念，观念 7.______________________ n. 地点，处所 8. ______________________v. 悄声说，低语 II.拓展词汇 1.amuse v.逗笑；逗乐；（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→______________________n.娱乐，消遣→______________________adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→______________________adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的 2.entertain v.使快乐→______________________n.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目→______________________adj.使人愉快的 3.examine v.检查（身体）→______________________n.检查 4.advertise v.(为…)做广告，登广告→______________________n.广告 5.employ vt.雇用→______________________n.雇用者，雇主→______________________n.雇员 6.impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→______________________n.印象→______________________adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的→______________________adj.(对…)钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象 7.interact v.交流，相互影响；相互作用→______________________n.交流 8.cruel adj.残忍的______________________adv.残忍地→______________________n.残忍 9.gentle adj.温和的；轻柔的→______________________adv.温和地；轻柔地→______________________n.温柔 l0.complicate vt.使复杂化→______________________adj.难处理的；难懂的 1l.conclude.结束，终止→______________________n.结论 12.compose u.作曲→______________________n.作曲家 III.重点短语 1.______________________ 在痛苦中，在苦恼中 2.______________________（使）高兴起来：（使）振作起来浓 3.______________________ 奏效，达到预期效果 4.______________________ 集中于，专心于 5.______________________ 有道理；有意义 6.______________________ 由于 7.______________________ 使（某事）显得非常清楚：使人了解（某事） 8.______________________（故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪 9.______________________ 斥责，责骂 10.______________________ 不能按时完成（工作） IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, ______________________, ______________________have been read hundreds of times previously. 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，所有这些旧杂志之前都被阅读过数百遍了。 2.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl ____________________________________________. 就在这样的场景中央，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。 3.Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, ____________________________________________. 虽然是医生和护士来治疗她的伤，但让她感觉好一点是我的工作 4.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who____________________________________________on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 5.All you have to do is ____________________________________________. 你所要做的就是删去错误的单词。 6.When Twain replied that he didn't,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as____________________________________________in the theatre. 当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去参加这个活动，他就得站着，因为剧院里已经没有余座了。 7.Like Twain,but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon____________________________________________his unique brand of humour. 在世界的另一边，和马克·吐温一样，林语堂很快就因其独具一格的幽默而出名。 8.Once, ____________________________________________at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. 一次，他受邀到一所大学参加晚宴，校长突然发难请他作一个演讲。 9.With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, ____________________________________________the president. 林语堂用这个小笑话让人们开怀大笑，同时也委婉地责怪了那位校长。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 L.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers,.asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful______________________(interact)they had with nature in the park. 2.The______________________(employ)is very willing to give acceptance to the worker's reasonable suggestions. 3.The maths problem is too______________________(complicate)that I can't understand it. 4.Britain had laws against______________________(cruel)to animals but none to protect children. 5.These sports are not only intended for______________________(entertain).They are of great value to character training. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.One will fall______________________the times if one does not acquire new knowledge. 2.The teacher told______________________Tom in the office yesterday for his being late for class again. 3.I believe these pills should do______________________trick and you'll feel much better in no time. 4.He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office, which really put me______________________the spot. 5.Whenever I encounter difficulties,my mothers' encouraging words always help me cheer______________________. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 ____________________________________________, he is very strict with them. 2.在收获的季节，农民通常让机器日夜不停地运转。 During the harvest, farmers usually____________________________________________day and night. 3.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is ____________________________________________. IV.语法填空 Mike used to work at a circus. At first, he was fond of this job, but later he found 1.______________________hard to entertain the viewers,so he decided to leave. One day he saw an advertisement in a newspaper 2.______________________(ask)for a clown doctor. The employer was 3.______________________(deep)impressed by him, and he finally got the job. His job was 4.______________________(entertain)the young patient when he or she was 5.______________________a bad mood. One day my little son was so mischievous that he fell off a tree and injured his ankle. When the doctor was examining him, he was in great pain. Just at that time Mike wearing curly wig appeared and began to try his best to comfort him and cheer 6.______________________(he)up. To our 7.______________________(amuse), Mike was acting just like a lovely monkey! I was impressed by his interaction with my son. 8.______________________he did really did the trick! At first, my son tried to crack a smile and then he began to laugh, as if he 9.______________________(forget)his pain.In the end he concluded his performance with a soft song. Later, his fellow doctors told us Mike was so gentle and patient that he never told off his patients and was never cruel to them, either. In conclusion, he deserved 10.______________________(praise)by all of us. 参考答案： I. 1.mood2.essential3.deserve 4.remark5.fellow 6.concept7.spot 8.whisper II.1.amusement;amusing;amused 2.entertainment;entertaining 3.examination 4.advertisement5.employer employee 6.impression ;impressive;impressed 7.interaction 8.cruelly cruelty 9.gently;gentleness 10.complicated 11.conclusion 12.composer III.1.in pain 2.cheer up 3.do the trick 4.concentrate on 5.make sense 6.due to 7.throw light on 8.put sb on the spot 9.tell off10.fall behind IV.1.looking through old magazines all of which 2.whose ankle is twice its normal size 3.it's my job to make her feel better 4.keep us updated 5.cross out the wrong words 6.there were no seats left 7.to become famous for 8.having been invited to dinner 9.while gently telling off V. I.1.interaction 2.employer 3.complicated 4.cruelty5.entertainment Ⅱ.1.behind 2.off 3.the 4.on 5.up Ⅲ. 1.While he loves his students 2.keep the machines running 3.to talk about your feelings with someone you trust V.1.it 2.asking 3.deeply 4.to entertain 5.in 6.him 7.amusement 8.What 9.had forgotten 10.praising/to be praised 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$