精品解析：2024年河南省周口市沈丘县联考中考二模英语试题

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语·终极一考卷 考试说明： 1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Michael take exercise? A. To lose weight. B. To relax himself. C. To get stronger. 2. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Parent and child. C. Housewife and guest. 3. What does Lily plan to do today? A. Go for a picnic. B. Clean her room. C. Relax at home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Actors. B. TV programs. C. Movies. 5. When will the speakers go to watch the match? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the woman stayed there? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Eat out with the woman. C. Meet Mr. Black at the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man go to the city hall? A. To go to a concert. B. To have a meeting. C. To listen to a speech. 9. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the street. B. In the city hall. C. At the gate of the concert. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Ben's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Where does Ben's family grow plants? A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 12. How does Ben's father go to work every day? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the woman refuse to go to the concert with the man? A. She is very busy with work. B. She will meet her friend. C. She doesn't feel well. 14. What does the man usually do at night? A. He goes to the cinema. B. He watches TV at home. C. He works on his computer. 15. Where does the man want to go on holiday? A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C. The countryside. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 1 8. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Stop wasting food! The project to reduce food waste is in its third week, and we’re already seeing some great results. We’d like every student and teacher to join in the project at school and at home, so if you haven’t started yet, read our blog (博客) and join in! Stop wasting food at school According to school lunch director Marge Kaplan, the children are making a big effort to think in a sensible (合理的) way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage (百分比) will grow as more children join in the project. The school dining-hall now offers two kinds of sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls (面包卷) with thin pieces of bread. You can take as many pieces as you want, but one at a time to save waste. From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the dining-hall. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a huge compost container (堆肥容器) in the school’s vegetable garden. Stop wasting food at home Every year we waste about a third of our food. A lot of this waste is cereals, fruit and vegetables. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill site. That’s a lot! How to save food and money at home Come to a special meeting with supermarket ownerCarlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home! When: Friday 12 May, 5-6 p. m. Where: School hall Who: Carlos Rodriguez What: Top tips on how to store food, measure sensible portion sizes and cook tasty meals from leftovers. Students and families welcome! 1. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the result of the project to reduce food waste? A. Negative. B. Unsure. C. Positive. D. Unknown. 2. How can children choose own meals at school this week? A. By different prices. B. By different sizes. C. By different types. D. By different numbers. 3. What’s Miss Norris according to the text? A. The school teacher. B. The school cook. C. The school headteacher. D. The school gardener. 4. Which of the following can show the information about Mr Rodriguez? A. B. C. D. 5. In which part of the newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某个学校开展减少浪费活动的相关情况。 【1题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The project to reduce food waste is in its third week, and we’re already seeing some great results. We’d like every student and teacher to join in the project at school and at home...”可知作者希望每个学生和老师参加，说明对这个项目的结果持积极肯定的态度。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school dining—hall now offers two kinds of sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls (面包卷) with thin pieces of bread. You can take as many pieces as you want, but one at a time to save waste.”可知，学校食堂现在为所有的主餐提供两种尺寸供学生选择。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a huge compost container (堆肥容器) in the school’s vegetable garden.”可知Miss Norris是学校园丁。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home!”可知Mr Rodriguez拥有一家超市。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕“Stop wasting food”主题展开内容，可知教育学生节约食物，停止浪费。故选A。 B “The 2026 Winter Olympics could be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results,” 33-year-old Olympic champion (奥运冠军) Xu Mengtao said. Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents ran a restaurant and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu began her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast (体操运动员), before to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12. Her coach thought she was too tall to continue with gymnastics. Xu has won 55 gold medals so far, but they have come at a price. Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures painful injuries didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump. In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories (记忆) of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparation for each competition.“Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable (无法预料的), so I have to be fully prepared,” Xu wrote in her book. “I hope my personal experience can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but they will when it matters most. ” 6. Why did Xu took up another sport when she was 12? A. Her parents asked her to change. B. Her body size had a big change. C. She wanted to try something else. D. She was too old to do gymnastics. 7. When did Xu win her Olympic gold medal? A. In 2010. B. In 2014. C. In 2018. D. In 2022. 8. What can we learn from Xu’s book? ①How she got along with her schoolwork. ②What honors (荣誉) she received. ③What she plans to do in the next ten years. ④How she got through those difficult moments. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 9. How do we feel about Xu according to her story? A. Calm and talented. B. Strong and hard-working. C. Lucky and kind. D. Quiet and patient. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. Don’t give up easily. B. Never waste time . C. Keep your dream in mind. D. Be proud of yourself. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了33岁的奥运冠军——徐梦桃。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“before to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12. Her coach thought she was too tall to continue with gymnastics.”可知，徐梦桃在12岁时改为自由式滑雪是因为身体的尺寸太高了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures, painful in-juries didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,”可知，徐梦桃在2022年获得了奥运会金牌。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her memories (记忆) of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals shew on, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparation for each competition.”可知，徐梦桃的书里记录了获得的金牌数量、她设法克服的低谷，对应的是②④。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2018 Winter Olympics,there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees.”和“Xu has won 55 gold medals so far, but they have come at a price.”可知，当徐梦桃参加18年的冬季奥运会时，她膝盖里有四颗钢钉，以及，她总共获得了55块金牌，可以看出，她是坚强并且努力的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but they will when itmatters most.”可知，徐梦桃的故事告诉我们，不要停止尝试，要一直坚持努力。故选A。 C Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks, but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. That’s exactly what the Little Kitchen Academy is about—teaching young children to cook by themselves. In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition (营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. “When we look at childhood obesity (肥胖症), when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more locations. 11. What’s the purpose of The Little Kitchen Academy? A. To train parents to cook for their children. B. To teach young children to prepare meals. C. To help children to discover their talents. D. To ask children to lose much weight. 12. What can children learn in the class according to Curin? ①Where the food comes from. ②How the food influences them. ③How they can develop healthy eating habits. ④Why cooking skills are important. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The children’s life in the academy will be difficult. B. It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C. The children can learn to be more independent. D. Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. How does the writer mainly develop his ideas in the passage? A. By raising questions. B. By giving advice. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所教孩子们做饭的烹饪学院——小厨房学院，孩子们可以在这里学习各种烹饪技术以及有关营养学的知识，目前该学院的课程仅对3到18岁的孩子们开放。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s exactly what the Little Kitchen Academy is about—teaching young children to cook by themselves.”可知，小厨房学院是一个教孩子们做饭的地方。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime”可知，在课上，孩子们能学到食物来自哪里、食物是如何影响他们的以及如何养成健康的饮食习惯，即①②③。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent.”及“And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.”可知，孩子们可以学会更加独立。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了小厨房学院开办目的；第二、三、 四段分别借用Brian Curin和Avery Fletcher的话介绍了孩子们在学院能够得到的成长；第五段介绍了课程面向的人群以及下一步的计划。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition (营养学).”及“Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent.”可推知，作者主要通过展示事实来发展他的思想。故选D。 D A dog named Bobi celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023. ___16___ And Guinness World Records said Bobi was also the oldest dog in history. Bobi celebrated at a party at his home in the village of Conqueiros in Portugal. ___17___ More than 100 people attended his party, according to his owner Leonel Costa. Local meats and fish were served to 100 guests, with some for Bobi, who only ate human food. Mr Costa owned several old-age dogs in the past, including Bobi’s mother, Gira, who lived to 18. But___18___ Bobi lived in a calm and peaceful environment.___19___ For his whole life, Bobi ran freely through the forests around Mr Costa’s house. He was never chained up or locked in the cage(笼子). The “very sociable” dog was never lonely because he grew up with many other animals, Mr Costa said. In his older years, Bobi found it difficult to walk, so he preferred to hang out at home in the yard. His eyesight was getting worse, meaning he often knocked into things when he walked. Besides, Bobi slept a lot. He immediately lay down in bed after eating. Even on cold days he chose to nap (小睡) by the fire. ___20___ But he will live in the hearts of many people forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Mr Costa never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. B. He was the oldest living dog in the world. C. According to the news, Bobi died on October 21, 2023 at his home. D Mr Costa believes this helped him live longer. E. There he lived his whole life. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他长寿的秘诀。 【16题详解】 根据“And Guinness World Records said Bobi was also the oldest dog in history.”可知，Bobi的长寿打破了世界纪录，选项B“他是世界上最长寿的狗。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Bobi celebrated at a party at his home in the village of Conqueiros in Portugal.”可知，此处介绍了Bobi在自己位于葡萄牙的 Conqueiros 村庄的家中举行了庆祝活动。选项E“他在那里生活了一辈子。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Mr Costa owned several old-age dogs in the past, including Bobi’s mother, Gira, who lived to 18. But…”可知，Costa先生之前养过几只老狗，空处与前面构成转折关系，选项A“Costa先生从没想过他的狗能活到30多岁。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Bobi lived in a calm and peaceful environment.”以及后文可知，此处介绍了Bobi长寿的秘诀。选项D“Costa先生相信这样能让他活得更久。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“But he will live in the hearts of many people forever.”可知，此处讲了Bobi的去世，选项C“据新闻报道，Bobi于2023年10月21日在家中去世。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the ___21___ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors ___22___ he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for ___23___ late. Wang was ___24___. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and ___25___ them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It ___26___ went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, ___27___ the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same ___28___ as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his ___29___ collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no ___30___ to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to ___31___ my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to ___32___, thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my ___33___,” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have ___34___ many people including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s ___35___ of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 21. A. special B. normal C. wrong D. personal 22. A. after B. before C. unless D. since 23. A. arriving B. stopping C. getting D. remembering 24. A. nervous B. excited C. unlucky D. unhappy 25. A. shared B. showed C. helped D. compared 26. A. suddenly B. quickly C. certainly D. carefully 27. A. from B. over C. under D. on 28. A. color B. size C. type D. sign 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. opinions B. risks C. meanings D. plans 31. A. look after B. ask for C. play with D. depend on 32. A. think B. hurry C. write D. succeed 33. A. job B. promise C. mind D. advice 34. A. caught B. controlled C. chosen D. touched 35. A. excuse B. hobby C. idea D. study 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了外卖骑手王计兵在做外卖骑手的同时，也创作诗歌，爱好写作的他已经出版了两本诗集。 【21题详解】 句意：2019年，因为顾客留下了错误的地址，他遭遇了一次可怕的经历。 special特别的；normal正常的；wrong错误的；personal私人的。根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors...he finally brought the food to the customer”可知，王计兵找了3栋楼爬了18层楼梯才把食物送到顾客手里。由此推知，是顾客留下了错误的地址，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在他最终把食物送到顾客家中之前，他已经找了3栋楼爬了18层楼梯。 after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非；since自从；既然。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，是他把食物送到顾客家之前，就已经找了3栋楼，爬了18层楼梯，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这位顾客因王计兵迟到而生气了。 arriving到达；stopping停止；getting得到；remembering记住。根据“ Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer.”可知，王计兵送餐用了很多时间，所以顾客是因为王计兵迟到很生气，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：王计兵很不高兴。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the wrong address.”及“However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late.”可知，顾客留下了错误的地址导致王计兵送餐迟到，但是这位顾客却因王计兵迟到而生气，由此可推断，王计兵很不开心，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就开始写诗并且分享给他的朋友们。 shared分享；showed展示；helped帮助；compared比较。根据“In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online.”可知，王计兵会和朋友们分享他写的诗，“share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它迅速走红了。 suddenly突然；quickly快地，迅速地；certainly当然；carefully小心地，仔细地。根据“The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems”及语境可知，这首诗《赶时间的人》迅速走红了，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：同年，王计兵出版了同一书名的180多首的一本诗集。 from来自；over超过；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue”可知，这本诗集的名称是《赶时间的人》，故此处指在同一个书名下，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：《赶时间的人》这本书的封面是蓝色，和王计兵穿的制服颜色相同。 color颜色；size尺寸；type类型；sign标志。根据“The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue”及“the same...as”可知，这本书的封面和王计兵的制服颜色一样，都是蓝色，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在2023年4月，王计兵出版了他的第二本诗集，书名叫《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourh第四。根据上文“The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems”及下文“Though Wang has published two books”可知，他一共出版了两本诗集。由此可知，此处是他出版的第二本诗集，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然王计兵已经出版了两本诗集，但他并不打算放弃工作成为一个全职作家。 opinions观点；risks风险；meanings意思，意义；plans计划。根据“he has no...to give up his job and become a full-time writer.”及“I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to...my family.”可知，王计兵没有辞去工作的计划而成为一个全职作家，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢写作，但当务之急是照顾我的家庭。 look afer照顾；ask for要求；play with和……玩；depend on依靠。根据“I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to...my family.”可知，王计兵很喜欢写作，但是当务之急是照顾家庭，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：多亏了外卖骑手的工作时间灵活，这让我有时间写作。 think思考；hurry匆忙；write写，写作；succeed成功。根据“thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours”及上文提到的写诗可知，外卖骑手时间灵活，王计兵有时间从事写作，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以，我会继续我的工作。 job工作；promise承诺；mind思维，大脑；advice建议。根据上文的“he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer”可知，王计兵没有辞去外卖骑手的工作成为一名全职作家的打算，故可推知他还会继续工作，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：王计兵的诗和故事触动了包括他三个孩子在内的很多人。 caught抓住；controlled控制；chosen选择；touched触动；感动。根据“Wang’s poems and stories have...many people including his three children.”及语境可知，应是王计兵的诗和故事触动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，他们一点也不知道他们父亲有写诗的爱好。 excuse借口；hobby爱好；idea主意；study学习，研究。根据“writing poems”及语境可知，写诗是他们父亲的爱好，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 stay know good own when solve on people anything away You learn something new every day. Miguel also takes that to heart. In August 2023, the 79-year-old started ___36___ he had to give up as a primary school student in New York: getting his high school diploma (文凭). Miguel was chosen to start working to support his family ___37___ his parents separated in his teens. Later, he found a job. There he ___38___ for about 20 years. Miguel said he would depend ___39___ his wife for certain things, but he always knew not having that high school diploma only got him so far. So, when he moved to Arizona after his wife passed ___40___, he found The Excel Center. It’s a school aimed at improving ___41___ life by giving any adult over the age of 18 the chance to finish any unfinished high school education for free. “For these adults, the chance to get their high school diploma affords them a ___42___ life in many ways not only for themselves but also for their children,” said Sue Sackman, the school director. For Miguel, he’s more focused on the new ways to ___43___ some math problems. He plans to spend the next several months getting the education needed for his high school diploma, so he can reach a new level of independence and find his ___44___ job and his own place. “The education will decide what my future will be, because I will have all this ___45___,” he said. “I’ve got my whole future in front of me.” 【答案】36. something 37. when 38. stayed 39. on 40. away 41. people’s 42. better 43. solve 44. own 45. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一位79岁的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：2023年8月，这位79岁的老人开始了他在纽约读小学时不得不放弃的事情：获得高中文凭。根据“the 79-year-old started...he had to give up as a primary school student in New York”和备选词可知，这位79岁的老人开始了他在纽约读小学时不得不放弃的某些事情，anything“任何事”符合语境，由于此处是陈述肯定句，故应用something。故填something。 【37题详解】 句意：米格尔在他十几岁的时候父母分居，他被选中开始工作养家。根据“Miguel was chosen to start working to support his family...his parents separated in his teens”可知，此处指当他十几岁父母分居的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【38题详解】 句意：他在那里待了大约20年。根据“Later, he found a job. There he...for about 20 years”和备选词可知，他是在那里待了约20年，stay“待”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子是形容过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填stayed。 【39题详解】 句意：米格尔说他会在某些事情上依赖他的妻子，但他一直知道没有高中文凭只能让他走这么远。根据“depend...his wife”和备选词可知，depend on“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，当他在妻子去世后搬到亚利桑那州时，他找到了Excel中心。根据“passed”和备选词可知，pass away“去世”。故填away。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一所旨在改善人们生活的学校，任何18岁以上的成年人都有机会免费完成未完成的高中教育。根据“It’s a school aimed at improving...life”和备选词可知，应是提高、改善人们的生活，people“人们”符合语境，此处应用其名词所有格修饰life。故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：对于这些成年人来说，获得高中文凭的机会不仅为他们自己，也为他们的孩子在许多方面提供了更好的生活。根据“the chance to get their high school diploma affords them a...life in many ways not only for themselves but also for their children”可知，获得高中文凭的机会不仅为他们自己，也为他们的孩子在许多方面提供了更好的生活，good“好的”符合语境，此处暗含比较之意，故应用形容词的比较级作定语修饰life。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：对于米格尔来说，他更关注解决一些数学问题的新方法。根据“the new ways to...some math problems”和备选词可知，是解决数学问题，solve“解决”符合语境，the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，故此处应用动词原形。故填solve。 【44题详解】 句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里接受高中文凭所需的教育，这样他就可以达到一个新的独立水平，找到自己的工作和自己的位置。根据“so he can reach a new level of independence and find his...job and his own place”和备选词可知，达到一个新的独立水平，然后就可以找到自己的工作和自己的位置，own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。 【45题详解】 句意：教育将决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识。根据“The education will decide what my future will be, because I will have all this”和备选词可知，教育将决定我的未来，因为我将拥有所有这些知识，know“知道”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know about Chinese paper cut? Now let me tell you something ___46___ it. Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, young or old, ___47___ fond of it. People in the northern part of China do well in making paper cut. They cut paper into different shapes, such as birds, fishes, flowers ___48___ so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful! People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate some festivals, especially ___49___ Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in them, and more and more foreign people come to China ___50___ study Chinese paper cut. 【答案】46 about 47. are 48. and 49. the 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的艺术形式——剪纸。 【46题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些事情。根据“ let me tell you something ”可知，此处符合tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人，无论年轻人还是老年人都喜欢剪纸。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据“fond of it”，可知，此处符合be fond of sth.喜欢某物，时态为一般现在时，主语many people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：他们把纸剪成不同的形状，如鸟、鱼、花等等。根据“ such as birds, fishes, flowers...so on.”可知，此处列举一些剪纸形状，符合句式and so on。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意： 当人们庆祝一些节日，尤其是春节时，通常会把它们贴在门或者窗户上。根据“Spring Festival”是专有名词，因此前面加定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对它们感兴趣，越来越多的外国人来中国学习中国剪纸。分析句子结构可知，come作谓语，study是动词，此处填非谓语形式，根据“come to China...study Chinese paper cut.”学习剪纸是来中国的目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. You didn’t come to school yesterday. ____51____? B: I had a bad headache and felt terrible. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____52____? B: I feel much better now. But I still feel weak and tired. A: ____53____? B: Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take some medicine and stay in bed for days. A: ____54____? B: Because I’m afraid I will miss more lessons. A: Don’t worry, my friend. ____55____. B: It’s very kind of you. Many thanks. A: That’s all right. Listen! There goes the bell. B: OK. Let’s go into the classroom. 【答案】51. What happened/What was wrong/What was the matter/... 52. How do you feel now/How are you feeling now/... 53. Did you see a doctor 54. Why do you come to school today 55. I can help you/I can help you with your lessons/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了B因为生病昨天没有上学，A进行问候，并安慰B会帮助他学习功课的事。 【51题详解】 根据“You didn’t come to school yesterday.”及“I had a bad headache and felt terrible.”可知，此处应是询问对方“怎么了”，故填What happened/What was wrong/What was the matter/... 【52题详解】 根据“I feel much better now. But I still feel weak and tired.”可知，此处应是询问对方“感觉怎么样了”，故填How do you feel now/How are you feeling now/... 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take some medicine and stay in bed for days.”可知，此处应是询问“是否去看了医生”，故填Did you see a doctor。 【54题详解】 根据“Because I’m afraid I will miss more lessons.”可知，此处应是询问“为什么今天来到学校”，故填Why do you come to school today。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t worry”及“It’s very kind of you. Many thanks.”可知，此处应是A愿意帮助B（补习功课），故填I can help you/I can help you with your lessons/... 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 参与社会活动能够锻炼个人思维，提高自身解决问题的能力，帮助我们成长。请根据下面图示要求，以A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇词数100左右的短文，与班级同学们共同分享交流学习。 提示要点： 作文要求： 1.表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥。 2.词数100左右。 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Meaningful Activity _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Activity I’m always excited when I remember that meaningful activity. The activity is to raise money for homeless people. I was puzzled when I first saw this activity. Then I had an idea. I could sell newspapers to make money. At that time, I sold newspapers after school every day. During the time, I got lots of experiences. At last, I had enough money. I was very happy at that moment. What an interesting and colorful activity! I think I will take an active part in if there is another activity, because I can help other people in this way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图示内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“每当我回忆起那项有意义的活动时，我总是很兴奋。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——想起有意义的活动时的心情、活动内容及感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“多么有趣和丰富多彩的活动”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①raise money筹钱 ②got lots of experiences得到很多经验 ③take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] ①What an interesting and colorful activity! (感叹句） ②I think I will take an active part in if there is another activity, because I can help other people in this way. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语·终极一考卷 考试说明： 1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Michael take exercise? A. To lose weight. B. To relax himself. C. To get stronger. 2. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Parent and child. C. Housewife and guest. 3. What does Lily plan to do today? A. Go for a picnic. B. Clean her room. C. Relax at home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Actors. B. TV programs. C. Movies. 5. When will the speakers go to watch the match? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long has the woman stayed there? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Eat out with the woman. C. Meet Mr. Black at the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man go to the city hall? A. To go to a concert. B. To have a meeting. C. To listen to a speech. 9. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the street. B. In the city hall. C. At the gate of the concert. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Ben's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Where does Ben's family grow plants? A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 12. How does Ben's father go to work every day? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the woman refuse to go to the concert with the man? A. She is very busy with work. B. She will meet her friend. C. She doesn't feel well. 14. What does the man usually do at night? A. He goes to the cinema. B. He watches TV at home. C. He works on his computer. 15. Where does the man want to go on holiday? A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C. The countryside. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 1 8. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Stop wasting food! The project to reduce food waste is in its third week, and we’re already seeing some great results. We’d like every student and teacher to join in the project at school and at home, so if you haven’t started yet, read our blog (博客) and join in! Stop wasting food at school According to school lunch director Marge Kaplan, the children are making a big effort to think in a sensible (合理的) way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage (百分比) will grow as more children join in the project. The school dining-hall now offers two kinds of sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls (面包卷) with thin pieces of bread. You can take as many pieces as you want, but one at a time to save waste. From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the dining-hall. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a huge compost container (堆肥容器) in the school’s vegetable garden. Stop wasting food at home Every year, we waste about a third of our food. A lot of this waste is cereals, fruit and vegetables. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill site. That’s a lot! How to save food and money at home Come to a special meeting with supermarket ownerCarlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home! When: Friday 12 May, 5-6 p. m. Where: School hall Who: Carlos Rodriguez What: Top tips on how to store food, measure sensible portion sizes and cook tasty meals from leftovers. Students and families welcome! 1. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the result of the project to reduce food waste? A. Negative. B. Unsure. C. Positive. D. Unknown. 2. How can children choose own meals at school this week? A. By different prices. B. By different sizes. C. By different types. D. By different numbers. 3. What’s Miss Norris according to the text? A The school teacher. B. The school cook. C. The school headteacher. D. The school gardener. 4. Which of the following can show the information about Mr Rodriguez? A. B. C. D. 5. In which part of the newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. B “The 2026 Winter Olympics could be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results,” 33-year-old Olympic champion (奥运冠军) Xu Mengtao said. Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents ran a restaurant and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu began her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast (体操运动员), before to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12. Her coach thought she was too tall to continue with gymnastics. Xu has won 55 gold medals so far, but they have come at a price. Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures, painful injuries didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump. In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories (记忆) of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparation for each competition.“Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable (无法预料的), so I have to be fully prepared,” Xu wrote in her book. “I hope my personal experience can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but they will when it matters most. ” 6. Why did Xu took up another sport when she was 12? A. Her parents asked her to change. B. Her body size had a big change. C. She wanted to try something else. D. She was too old to do gymnastics. 7. When did Xu win her Olympic gold medal? A. In 2010. B. In 2014. C. In 2018. D. In 2022. 8. What can we learn from Xu’s book? ①How she got along with her schoolwork. ②What honors (荣誉) she received. ③What she plans to do in the next ten years ④How she got through those difficult moments. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 9. How do we feel about Xu according to her story? A. Calm and talented. B. Strong and hard-working. C Lucky and kind. D. Quiet and patient. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. Don’t give up easily. B. Never waste time . C. Keep your dream in mind. D. Be proud of yourself. C Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks, but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. That’s exactly what the Little Kitchen Academy is about—teaching young children to cook by themselves. In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition (营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. “When we look at childhood obesity (肥胖症), when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more locations. 11. What’s the purpose of The Little Kitchen Academy? A. To train parents to cook for their children. B. To teach young children to prepare meals. C. To help children to discover their talents. D. To ask children to lose much weight. 12. What can children learn in the class according to Curin? ①Where the food comes from. ②How the food influences them. ③How they can develop healthy eating habits. ④Why cooking skills are important. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The children’s life in the academy will be difficult. B. It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C The children can learn to be more independent. D. Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. How does the writer mainly develop his ideas in the passage? A. By raising questions. B. By giving advice. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. D A dog named Bobi celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023. ___16___ And Guinness World Records said Bobi was also the oldest dog in history. Bobi celebrated at a party at his home in the village of Conqueiros in Portugal. ___17___ More than 100 people attended his party, according to his owner Leonel Costa. Local meats and fish were served to 100 guests, with some for Bobi, who only ate human food. Mr Costa owned several old-age dogs in the past, including Bobi’s mother, Gira, who lived to 18. But___18___ Bobi lived in a calm and peaceful environment.___19___ For his whole life, Bobi ran freely through the forests around Mr Costa’s house. He was never chained up or locked in the cage(笼子). The “very sociable” dog was never lonely because he grew up with many other animals, Mr Costa said. In his older years, Bobi found it difficult to walk, so he preferred to hang out at home in the yard. His eyesight was getting worse, meaning he often knocked into things when he walked. Besides, Bobi slept a lot. He immediately lay down in bed after eating. Even on cold days he chose to nap (小睡) by the fire. ___20___ But he will live in the hearts of many people forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Mr Costa never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. B. He was the oldest living dog in the world. C. According to the news, Bobi died on October 21, 2023 at his home. D. Mr Costa believes this helped him live longer. E. There he lived his whole life. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the ___21___ address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors ___22___ he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for ___23___ late. Wang was ___24___. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and ___25___ them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It ___26___ went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, ___27___ the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same ___28___ as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his ___29___ collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no ___30___ to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to ___31___ my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to ___32___, thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my ___33___,” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have ___34___ many people including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s ___35___ of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 21. A. special B. normal C. wrong D. personal 22. A. after B. before C. unless D. since 23. A. arriving B. stopping C. getting D. remembering 24. A. nervous B. excited C. unlucky D. unhappy 25. A. shared B. showed C. helped D. compared 26. A. suddenly B. quickly C. certainly D. carefully 27. A. from B. over C. under D. on 28. A. color B. size C. type D. sign 29 A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. opinions B. risks C. meanings D. plans 31. A. look after B. ask for C. play with D. depend on 32. A. think B. hurry C. write D. succeed 33. A. job B. promise C. mind D. advice 34. A. caught B. controlled C. chosen D. touched 35. A. excuse B. hobby C. idea D. study 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 stay know good own when solve on people anything away You learn something new every day. Miguel also takes that to heart. In August 2023, the 79-year-old started ___36___ he had to give up as a primary school student in New York: getting his high school diploma (文凭). Miguel was chosen to start working to support his family ___37___ his parents separated in his teens. Later, he found a job. There he ___38___ for about 20 years. Miguel said he would depend ___39___ his wife for certain things, but he always knew not having that high school diploma only got him so far. So, when he moved to Arizona after his wife passed ___40___, he found The Excel Center. It’s a school aimed at improving ___41___ life by giving any adult over the age of 18 the chance to finish any unfinished high school education for free. “For these adults, the chance to get their high school diploma affords them a ___42___ life in many ways not only for themselves but also for their children,” said Sue Sackman, the school director. For Miguel, he’s more focused on the new ways to ___43___ some math problems. He plans to spend the next several months getting the education needed for his high school diploma, so he can reach a new level of independence and find his ___44___ job and his own place. “The education will decide what my future will be, because I will have all this ___45___,” he said. “I’ve got my whole future in front of me.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know about Chinese paper cut? Now let me tell you something ___46___ it. Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, young or old, ___47___ fond of it. People in the northern part of China do well in making paper cut. They cut paper into different shapes, such as birds, fishes, flowers ___48___ so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful! People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate some festivals, especially ___49___ Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in them, and more and more foreign people come to China ___50___ study Chinese paper cut. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. You didn’t come to school yesterday. ____51____? B: I had a bad headache and felt terrible. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____52____? B: I feel much better now. But I still feel weak and tired. A: ____53____? B: Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take some medicine and stay in bed for days. A: ____54____? B: Because I’m afraid I will miss more lessons. A: Don’t worry, my friend. ____55____. B: It’s very kind of you. Many thanks. A: That’s all right. Listen! There goes the bell. B: OK. Let’s go into the classroom. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 参与社会活动能够锻炼个人思维，提高自身解决问题的能力，帮助我们成长。请根据下面图示要求，以A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇词数100左右的短文，与班级同学们共同分享交流学习。 提示要点： 作文要求： 1.表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥。 2.词数100左右。 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Meaningful Activity _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $