2024届陕西省铜川市王益中学高三下学期猜题信息卷（三）英语试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题信息卷（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷 和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 超 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 部 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman like about the theatre? A.Its atmosphere. B.Its size. C.Its function. 2.When does the first lecture probably begin? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 8:00 am. C.At 9:00 am. 3.How will the man go home? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 都 4.What does the woman expect Susie to look after at least? A.A cat. B.A mouse. C.A dog. 5.What is probably the man? A.A journalist. B.A judge. C.A lawyer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 淘 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Fixing the cupboard. B.Buying some flour. C.Making sauce. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.At home. C.In a hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about the man? A.He is in hospital. B.He broke his ankle. C.He is a great star player. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Rest at home. B.Watch the last game. C.Introduce her to a coach. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman want to know about? A.An upcoming movie. B.The music industry. C.A TV channel. 【2024年猜题信息卷（三）·英语 第1页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归播Ap回 11.What is Emma Swift's attitude to work? A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. 12.How does the woman probably feel? A.Thankful. B.Pitiful. C.Regretful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What will the woman do before going to university? A.Find a job. B.Travel around. C.Get married. 14.Which university does the man think highly of? A.Oxford. B.London. C.New York. 卷 15.Who owns a car garage? A.The man's uncle. B.The woman's father. C.The man's friend. 写 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates. C.Father and daughter. 纸 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the first task to learn? A.Falling safely. B.Controlling the speed. C.Slowing down. 18.What will happen when the fronts are pointing to each other? A.You will get hurt.B.You will speed up. C.You will go slow. 19.What does the speaker say about the skills? A.Hard. B.Basic. C.Interesting. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.A skiing training plan.B.Advantages of Ski School. C.Reasons for learning skiing. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women's sport is experiencing growth.This season,the Allianz Premiership Women's Rugby(PWR)league kicked off with a campaign to transform ideas of women's rugby.Here are the stories of four remarkable women who are powered differently-born to break the stereotypes(刻板印象). Abbie Ward,30,Bristol Bears 项 Abbie has marked a successful return to the rugby field this season playing her first 各 match since the Rugby World Cup Final in November 2021,just four months after giving birth to her daughter,Hallie.Abbie's journey showcases a ground-breaking shift in the sport's approach to motherhood.Abbie is eager to integrate Hallie into her playing life,maintaining a balance between being a mother and a professional sports person. Jodie Ounsley,22,Exeter Chiefs Jodie attracts audiences as a deaf athlete.As the first deaf person to be selected for the England 7s squad,she in 2020 won Young Deaf Sports Personality of the Year.Jodie detailed, “I've had parents messaging me saying‘My daughter with a cochlear(耳蜗的)implant has seen you online playing rugby,and wants to do it,too.'" Rachel Lund,29,Gloucester-Hartpury Rachel is a proud member of the"dual career club",a nickname Rachel has given to the PWR players taking other regular jobs around their training and match days.She devotes herself to a full-time role as a physiotherapist()with her commitment to female sport extending beyond the field.According to Rachel,"Research on female health is minimal at best.I'm keen on improving female health. 【2024年猜题信息卷（三）·英语第2页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播AP曰 Amanda Swartz,23.Leicester Tigers Amanda's journey from a professional figure skater to a professional rugby player shows the determination that defines her athletic journey.Seeking a new challenge beyond skating, she discovered rugby.The discipline and goal-oriented drive experienced during her figure skating days became invaluable in her rugby change.Amanda has accepted her new sporting path and takes pride in promoting the visibility of rugby in Sweden. 21.Who is a disabled player? A.Abbie Ward.B.Jodie Ounsley. C.Rachel Lund. D.Amanda Swartz. 22.What can we learn about Amanda Swartz? A.She focuses on female health. B.She was fired by the former team. C.She has just given birth to a baby. D.She was a professional figure skater. 23.What do the four women have in common? A.They experience a tough life. B.They have the same athletic journey to rugby. C.They change people's view of women's rugby. D.They urge women to improve their mental health. B In the 1950s,Liu Wenbin,an official with the Ulansuhai Nur administration,said his father travelled more than 800 kilometers from his famine()-stricken hometown in Hebei province and settled near Ulansuhai Nur,a famous lake in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,attracted by the area's reputation as a land of fish and rice. He described the lake as a consistent source of joy for him."After school,I seldom stayed home.I frequently went to swim in the lake,"he said.For years,the fishing industry was a reliable source of income for Liu's family."We always came back from fishing with the boat full of our catch,accompanied by flocks of birds,"he recalled.However,as urbanization and industrialization accelerated around the lake in the 1990s,Liu witnessed the body of water,widely known as the "Pearl beyond the Great Wall",turn into a black and smelly mass that local people avoided as much as possible. Now,with a treatment campaign that adheres to the philosophy of "mountains,rivers, forests,farmland,lakes,grassland and deserts are a life community",the local government has made marked progress in just a few years,making the lake a paradise()for birds and raising Liu's hopes of seeing the return of the Ulansuhai Nur of his childhood. Located in Bayannuur in the west of the region,Ulansuhai Nur is home to the largest wetland in the Yellow River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert area.As such,it is a natural environmental screen that controls the sources of sandstorms that affect North China,where Beijing is located.It is also an important place on the world's eight major bird migration()routes,and is one of the world's few birds'transit and reproduction grounds in the desert and semidesert areas. "Thanks to the measures taken by the local governments,hopefully,we could swim in the lake and directly use water from it for drinking and cooking soon,"Liu said. 24.Why did Liu Wenbin's father settle near Ulansuhai Nur? A.He wanted to swim there. B.Its water wasn't polluted. C.It was near his hometown. D.He could support his family. 25.What was Liu's childhood like? A.Joyous. B.Tough. C.Sorrowful. D.Adventurous. 26.What do the underlined words "adheres to"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Replaces. B.Explains. C.Follows. D.Proves. 【2024年猪题信息卷（三）·英语第3页（共8页）】 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目播APP 27.What's paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The changes the new policy brings. B.The significance of Ulansuhai Nur. C.The reasons for developing Ulansuhai Nur. D.The ways to protect natural environment. C The deep and dark night sky is filled with wonder.Looking up at the bright stars,mysterious planets and ancient constellations()brings a timeless feeling.Today,populated areas around the globe are enveloped in a type of fog that disconnects people from that amazing night sky,but reducing light pollution can help to restore the wonder. After the sun sets,cities and suburbs across the globe are lit up with artificial lights.They glow along roads and highways and flood fields in sports stadiums.They also shine light on skyscrapers, malls,and flashing electronic signs.However,these lights negatively impact wildlife. Artificial lighting has caused the firefly population to completely disappear in some areas, while lighthouse beams()negatively impact marine species.In fact,in the US and Canada,18 species of firefly are now classified as being threatened with a high risk of extinction in the next ten years. Just leaving that light on affects the behavior of nocturnal pollinators(夜间传粉者)like moths,causing them to fly towards the light and not the flowers.This,in turn,negatively affects plants'abilities to bear fruit and reproduce. Many people are aware of many types of pollution including air,water,and land,but few realize that strong artificial lighting is harmful to all mammals,including humans.In order to make people aware of the importance of darkness,researchers wrote a world atlas()of artificial night sky brightness,which is published in Science Advances.Their findings reveal that 80 percent of the world populations live under a sky glow,with more than 99 percent of Americans and Europeans living under light-polluted skies. Although individuals cannot control the highway and city lights,they can make a difference at home.And if everyone were to "turn off the switch",it could help to bring back natural darkness in some areas.Light areas where light is needed and aim the light beams downwards.Try to use low-level lighting and be aware that some surfaces reflect more light into the sky. 28.What does the author mainly want to say in paragraph 2? A.Light pollution is actually widespread. B.Artificial lights bring people convenience. C.The use of artificial lights should be cut down. D.The night sky is beautifully lit up with those lights. 29.Why do some plants fail to bear fruit? A.The light has been too strong. B.The pollinators destroy them. C.They are not pollinated in time. D.They don't receive enough light. 30.Why was a world atlas of artificial night sky brightness published? A.To popularize artificial lighting. B.To call off environmental protection. C.To stress the civilizations of human beings. D.To bring awareness to the meaning of darkness. 31.What can individuals do to help reduce light pollution? A.Turn off highway lights. B.Use low-level lighting. C.Let light beams upwards D.Design energy-efficient lights. 【2024年猜题信息卷（三）·英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播AP曰 D We are all surrounded with the thought of having desirable relationships that will bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy.We are so busy finding true happiness that we often forget that true happiness lies within us. We have to love ourselves first to love someone else.One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time.But there is nothing wrong with putting our needs first.Self-love is not selfish.It helps you have a better understanding of what sacrifices are worth making!It is the root of all your healthy relationships. The stronger your roots are,the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches.The first important key element of self-love is self-acceptance.You have to truly accept who you are,including your weaknesses.They are a part of you,making you who you are. The expectation of waiting for someone else to care for you is impossible.Only you can care for yourself most in a way nobody else can.Look after your relations and yourself.You can only give something you have in abundance. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship.Self-love plays a very important role in conflict settlement in a relationship.You can be only emotionally available when you do not have inner conflicts.When you are constantly fighting your own feelings,it leads to confusion and frustration,and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner.Empathy() results from self-love.When you have the capacity to take care of your own emotions,you become emotionally stable.This stability allows you to better understand your partner's experiences and emotions.Therefore,you can offer them genuine care and support. So,self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable.One cannot work well without the other because they depend on each other for growth.They are interconnected with your happiness because self-love will motivate you to have better boundaries,a healthier understanding of your own self,and better emotional intelligence. 32.What do we often ignore when looking for true happiness? A.Its true benefits. B.Its varieties. C.Its exact source. D.Its task. 33.What can we know about self-love? A.It leads to more sacrifices. B.It gets you to rely more on others. C.It makes you far from others. D.It helps you accept yourself better. 34.What will happen if you fail to deal with your inner emotions? A.You will probably feel confused. B.You will expect others to care for you. C.You will be emotionally stable. D.You will separate yourself from others. 35.What is the function of the last paragraph? A.To make comparisons. B.To draw a conclusion. C.To do some analyses. D.To lead in another topic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you are dissatisfied with your current situation,sometimes you doubt yourself. Maybe you reflect on yourself from time to time:What kind of person am I?Have I become the person I want to be?36 【2024年猜题信息卷（三）·英语第5页（共8页）】 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归播ApP Take a good look at yourself.When you do,you might realize that you aren't what you want to be in life.37,but you shouldn't stay stuck where you are anyway.Take ownership of the person you are and accept your unique qualities.Commit yourself to personal improvement,whether it's through learning new skills,developing new interests,or simply taking better care of yourself. 38.You may feel disconnected from yourself as you are busy taking care of the needs of others in your life.Go back to the interests and activities you overlooked and reflect on your personal goals and achieve them.Schedule time on your calendar to reacquaint yourself with your passions.And remember to see how they influence you. Make significant changes.When Gretchen Rubin,the former chief of the Yale Law Journal, realized her true dream was to become a writer,she quit her job.And,today,she is a best-selling author,with her website attracting 275,000 visitors per month.39."One reason why people don't find their true selves is that they aren't willing to make changes,"said she. Find support.In the journey of life,support is often what keeps us going.It helps us stay strong and move forward.Life coach,author and motivational speaker Tony Robbins has said,"40."Find a person who is willing to guide and support you as you start to switch things up in your life. A.Make time for yourself B.Set reasonable and influential goals C.Who you surround yourself with is who you become D.She suggests making some changes to find the true you E.Not reaching the level you want in life may be discouraging F.Here are some techniques that help you discover your true self G.Self-reflection rarely helps make sense of your place in the world 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 It was a busy morning and I had several things to do.As I was walking by the side of a busy 41,I saw an old lady in her 80s standing 42 close to the traffic.When I approached her,I 43 that she was trying to get the attention of passersby who were too busy to take 44 of her.She kept 45 to the middle of the road.When I tried to gently move her back further away from the 46 of the busy road,she said that she had 47 her key in the middle of the road.I 48 and realized that no one seemed to be interested in us two.I knew I was getting 49 but decided to help. The traffic was busy on the road.It was the 50 time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light.I asked the old lady to 51 at a safe distance and cautiously stepped onto the road 52 my hands.53,the traffic on one lane stopped and then I moved further on to the middle of the road.Just then a school bus was 54 me and I boldly() 55 in front of it to stop it.The school bus stopped so I 56 up the key right away,ran back to the old lady and 57 the key to her. The school children who were watching my 58 from the bus let out a cheer and clapped.I felt so 59 to have helped this lady.I hope the school children watching me and cheering will do the same when their 60 comes in life. 【2024年猜题信息卷（三）·英语第6页（共8页）】 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫AP时 41.A.market B.school C.road D.downtown 42.A.dangerously B.positively C.gently D.aimlessly 43.A.announced B.retold C.meant D.found 44.A.charge B.note C.advantage D.hold 45.A.seeing B.responding C.sticking D.pointing 46.A.depth B.edge C.space D.shadow 47.A.forgotten B.put C.dropped D.sold 48.A.bent down B.looked around C.pulled up D.moved on 49.A.delayed B.rewarded C.caught D.interviewed 50.A.hottest B.worst C.happiest D.fullest 51.A.call B.march C.stay D.run 52.A.rubbing B.clapping C.shaking D.waving 53.A.At first B.At times C.By accident D.In brief 54.A.approaching B.collecting C.striking D.attracting 55.A.glared B.cried C.danced D.stepped 56.A.broke B.added C.picked D.used 57.A.owed B.returned C.mailed D.lent 58.A.actions B.events C.parts D.accidents 59.A.amazed B.interested C.embarrassed D.pleased 60.A.symbol B.secret C.turn D.responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silver jewelry made by the Miao ethnic group has been boosting rural development in Taijiang County,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture,Guizhou province. The jewelry is one of the brilliant 61 (treasure)of Miao culture.It has beautiful silver jewels and 62 (tradition)crafts.For more than 400 years,people of Miao ethnic group have stuck to the custom of decorating 63 (they)from head to toe with homemade silver ornaments()to enhance their charm and show off their rich life.In May 2011,its crafts_64_(include)in the third batch(批)of customs added to the national intangible(无形的) cultural heritage list. 65(drive)by ethnic festivals and the public's increasing love for silver jewelry,the local tourism industry has developed 66 (quick)in recent years.67(achieve)further development,Taijiang County has worked to develop the ethnic folk handicraft industry. According 68 the local cultural and tourism bureau,there were 102 enterprises making silver jewelry by 69 end of 2021.3,000 jobs were created for villagers and their total output value reached more than 100 million yuan,70 laid a solid foundation for the county to promote rural revitalization(振兴). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 【2024年猜题信息卷（三）·英语第7页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的目猫AP白 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear John, Glad to know if you are coming here this weekend,I'd like to introduce Gulangyu Island for you to visit it. The island features many wonderfully aspects.First,there were many tourist attractions,like the Sunshine Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.When stood on the top of the Sunshine Rock,the highest point in this area,you can saw the island clearly.With many well-known musician born there,it was named "the Island of Music"in 2022. However,you have to facing the problems of heavy traffic or large crowds of people during the weekends and public holidays.For these reasons,you'd better choose a proper time to pay visit to it. Yours, Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 你校上周开展了地震科普周(Earthquake Science Popularization Week)活动。请你为你校 英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 【2024年猜题信息卷（三）·英语第8页（共8页）】 C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APP。号 听力部分录音稿 (Tert 1) M:I'm not a big fan of going to the theater.It's way less troublesome to put something on at home. W:Personally,I love the atmosphere.The screen is so big and if you go at night,you're all alone. (Text 2) W:You live an hour away from school.How are you always on time? M:I make sure to set my alarm for 6:00 am and get up at the same time every day.That way I have two whole hours before our first lecture. (Text 3) W:Have fun at school.Do you need me to bring you home from soccer practice? M:The soccer season doesn't start until next week.I'll just take the bus back after school. W:Easy enough.See you after I leave work. (Text 4) W:You've taken him back to the store? M:Susie just wasn't ready to own a pet.She has so much university homework. W:It's not like we bought her a dog or a cat.I really think she can at least take care of a mouse. (Text 5) M:Could you please tell me more about the case,ma'am? W:Unfortunately,we are not allowed to reveal any more details to the press at this time. M:Could you please at least say when the judge will come to a decision? (Tert 6) W:This sauce is just too thin.I just don't feel right. M:I'm sure it'll still taste great.Did you try cooking it for longer? W:I did.But no matter how long I boil it,it stays the same. M:Look,I just found some flour in the cupboard.Try adding a bit of it. W:Thanks,but I don't think it's enough.Look how much I have to make for everyone. M:OK,two spoons then. W:Actually,can you finish this off?I need to bring out the plates.It's almost time to serve our guests. (Text 7) M:I'm so annoyed that I'm going to miss out on the last game of the season. W:Why,what happened? M:I was out walking with my dad and I tried to jump over a stream.But I ended up damaging my ankle. W:That's awful.You've been the star player all season. M:I know.I was so angry,but I only have myself to blame. W:At least it isn't broken.You can recover quickly. M:Yeah,but all the sports coaches from the universities will be watching the last game,and I won't be in it. W:Well,you should watch the game and make sure you get to meet them. M:I was going to just sit at home,but that's a great idea. W:I'll come with you if you like.I'm very good at making introductions. (Text 8) W:James Styles!James!Can the Entertainment Channel get a word on your upcoming movie? M:Hey,there My upooming movie?All the credit goes to Emma Swift and her amazing team I just helped out. W:Of course.What was it like working with her on set? M:She's a fantastic person and a talented musician.We've shared so much being in the music industry together. W:Outstanding.You both are such inspiring singers.Will there be any projects together in the future? M:I couldn't say.I hope we can cooperate in the future,because she has a positive attitude towards work. W:Are you guys expecting to win any awards tonight for Emma's documentary? M:It came out a while ago and has received so much praise already.If it wins an award,I'll be so happy for her. W:OK,good luck,James.Thanks for stopping to chat. 【CTLM·英语（三）"参考答案第1页（共4页）】 B C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe M:Anytime.Shout out to everyone in your network love you guys! (Tert 9) M:Can you believe this is our Inst year of school? W:I know.I'm going to miss it a lot when it's over. M:Are you going to college or university next yenr? W:No.my parents have given me some money so I can travel.They said it's better to get an education about the world before I study at university. M:That makes sense.But you can apply to a university now and delay it for a year. W:I know.I have applied to three universities-Oxford,London,and New York. M:New York?That would be amnzing to study there! W:I know.Even if I stay here in England,I may try the internationnl student exchange programs.So I can study there for one term. M:So what subjeet are you going to do? W:My mnin subject is Irish literature but I can choose a second subject to do alongside it.So I'm going for philosophy.What about you? M:I have a job lined up after school at my unele's car garage.I love working with cars. W:So you wouldn't consider going to college? M:Probably not.I'll get a qualification while I'm working there. W:Well,if I need my car fixed,I know who to call. (Tert 10) M:Hello and welcome to your first day at Ski School.Here we will teach you some basic fundamentals of skiing.We are a different school for anyone wanting to learn how to snowboard. The first task we are going to finish is how to fall safely.People always ask me why it is important to learn how to fall.Falling in the right and safe way makes it easy to learn how to stop.If you know how to fall safely,you can stop whenever you Teel uncomfortable and before you get hurt. After we teach you how to fall,you will learn how to slow down and turn.It involves pointing the fronts of your skis toward each other.Moving the fronts of your skis toward and away from each other lets you control your speed.When the fronts are pointing toward each other.you will go slow.When they are parallel,you will speed up. Every skier learns these basics before they progress to competitive levels.The best part is anyone,no matter how young or how old,can learn to ski.The purpose of learning these skills is for you to have fun on the beginners'field. 参考答案 1~5 ABCBA 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 CABCA 16~20 BACBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了安联超级女子橄榄球联赛的四位特殊运动员， 21.B细节理解题.根据Jodie Ounsley,22,Exeter Chiefs中“Jodie attracts audiences as a deaf athlete."可知， 朱迪·安斯利是一位失聪运动员。 22.D细节理解题.根据Amanda Swartz,23,Leicester Tigers中“Amanda's journey from a professional figure skater to a professional rugby player shows the determination that defines her athletic journey."可知，阿曼达 ·史瓦兹曾经是一位专业的花样滑冰运动员。 23.C细节理解题.根据第一段“This season,the Allianz Premiership Women's Rugby(PWR)league kicked off with a campaign to transform ideas of women's rugby.,."可知，这四位女性的共同之处是她们改变了人 们对女子做榄球的看法。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪50年代，刘文斌一家搬家至内隙古自治区乌梁素海附近，他见证了乌梁素海 生态环境的一系列变化 2A.D细节理解题.根据第一段“..and settled near Ulansuhai Nur,a famous lake in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,.attracted by the area's reputation as a land of fish and rice."可知，刘文斌的爸爸在乌梁 素海附近定居，因为这里是鱼米之乡，他可以解决温饱问题，即养家。 25.A推理判断题.根据第二段·After school,I seldom stayed home.I frequently went to swim in the lake,'he said.""We always came back from fishing with the boat full of our catch,accompanied by flocks of birds,.’he recalled."可推断，刘文斌有一个非常快乐的靠年. 26.C词义猜测题.根据第三段画线词后“..the local government has made marked progress in just a few year."可推断，adheres to意思与Follows同义. 27.B段落大意题.根据第四段“.，.Ulansuhai Nur is home to the largest wetland in the Yellow River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert area...it is a natural environmental sereen that 【CT1M·英语（三）参考答案第2页（共4页）】 controls the sources of sandstorms that affect North Chinn...It is also an important plnce on the world's eight mnjor bird migration(迁徙)ocs,“可推断，第四及主要讲述了乌梁素海的重要性. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造光给其他物种带来的危害及一些减少光污染的办法。 89 28.A推理判断题.根报第二段内容，尤其是“They glow along ronds and highways and flood fields in sports stadiums.They also shine light on skyserapers,mals,and flashing electronic signs,"可推斯，光污染普消 存在。 29.C推理判断题.根据第四段".，causing them to fly towards the light and not the flowers,This,in turn, negatively affects plants'abilities to bear fruit and reproduce,"可推断，植物没有结果可能是没有被及时 授粉 3o.,D细节理解题.根据第五段"In order to make people aware of the importance of darkness,researchers wrote a world atlas()of artificinl night sky brightness,which is published in Science Adtances." 知，出版人造夜空亮度世界地图集是为了唤醒人们对黑暗承要性的意识. 3】.B细节理解题.根据最后一段“Try to use low-level lighting and be aware that some surfaces reflect more ight into the sky.."可知，个人可以通过使用低照度照明来减少光污染. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。我们一直在寻找真正的幸福，却忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心。我们很多时候不能 爱自己，其实爱自己是我们所有健康人际关系的根源。 32.C细节理解题.根据第一段“We are so busy finding true happiness that we often forget that true happiness 1 ies within us."可知，我们在寻找直正的幸福时，常常会忽视它的来源. 33,D细节理解题.根据第二段内容，尤其是“You have to truly accept who you are,including your weaknesses..They are a part of you,making you who you are."可知，爱自己有助于更好地接受自己. 34.A细节理解题.根据第四段"When you are constantly fighting your own feelings,it leads to confusion and frustration,and a lack of availability emotionally for your partner..”可知，如果你不能处理好内心的情感，你 将会感到因惑。 35.B推理判断题.根据最后一段内容，尤其是“So,scf--love and healthy relntionships are practically inseparable." 可推断，最后一段总结了爱自己和健康的人际关系是不可分制的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种发现真实自己的方法 36.F该空是文章主旨句，承上启下。根据文章后面的叙述可知，F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你发现真实 的自已”符合。 37.E根据空前“When you do,you might realize that you aren't what you want to be in life."及空后“but you shouldn't stay stuck where you are anyway."可知，E项“没有达到你生活中想要的水平可能会令人沮丧” 符合. 38.A该空是段落主旨句.根据空后的内容，尤其是"Go back to the interests and activities you overlooked and reflect on your personal goals and achieve them.Schedule time on your calendar to reacquaint yourself with your passions,"可知，A项“给自己留点时间”符合. 39.D根据本段主旨句“Make significant changes."及空后"‘One reason why people don't find their true selves is that they aren'willing to make changes,"可知，D项“她建议做些改变去寻找真实的你"符合。 40.C根据空后“Find a person who is willing to guide and support you as you start to switch things up in your f”可知，C项“你周围是什么样的人决定了你会成为什么样的人”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在危险的车流中帮助了一位老太太检回掉在马路中间的仞匙的 故事。 4l.C当我”走在一条繁忙的路上(rond)时，“我”看到一位80多岁的老太太危险地(dangerously)站在车 流中。 42.A见上题解析. 43.D 当“我"走近她时，“我”发现(found)她试图引起路人的注意，但他们太匆忙了，没有注意到(note)她。 44.B 见上题解析 45.D 她一直指着(pointing)路中间. 46.B 当“我”试图轻轻地把她往后拉，远离繁忙的道路边缘(cdge)时，她说她的钥匙掉(dropped)在路中间了， 47.C见上题解析 48.B “我”环顾四周(looked around),意识到似乎没有人对我”们两个感兴趣。 49.A “我”知道“我”被耽搁了(delayed),但还是决定带忙。 50.B在没有红绿灯的情况下穿过繁忙的道路是一天中最檀糕的(wot)时候， 51.C “我"i让老太太保持(sy)安全距离，然后小心翼翼地挥(wvig)手走上马路。 52.D见上题解析， 【CTM·英语（三）参考答案第3页（共4页）】 gB 53.A起初(At first),一条车道上的车停了下来，然后“我”继续向路中央走去。 54.A就在这时，一辆校车向(appronching)“我"驶来，“我”大胆地走到(stepped)它前面阻止它， 55.D 见上题解析。 56.C校车停了下来，“我”赶紧检起(picked)钥匙，跑回老太太身边，把钥匙还给了(returned)她 57.B见上题解析 58.A在校车上看着“我”行动(actions)的学生们发出欢呼并鼓掌. 59.D“我”很高兴(pleased)能帮助这位老太太. 60.C“我”希望那些看着“我”并欢呼的学生们，在生活中轮到(um)他们的时候，也能这样做。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文，苗族银器工艺越来越受欢迎，它们推动了贵州省黔东南苗族阿族自治州台江县旅游 业的快速发展，带动了当地的经济，为该县推进乡村振兴莫定了坚实的基础， 6l.treasures考查名词复数。“one of-十复数名词”，表示“…之一”，故该空用所给名词的复数形式treasures。 62.traditional考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词作定语，修饰名词crafts,故用所给名词的形容词形 式traditional. 63.themselves考查代词。根据该句句意“400多年来，为了提升他们的魅力，展示他们丰富的生活，苗族人一 直坚持用自制的银饰从头到脚装饰他们自己”可知，所填词与该句子的主语一致，故用所给代词的反身代词 thernselves. 6A.were included考查动词的时态和语态。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其主语crafts是动宾关系，又根据时 间状语“In May20l1"可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用were included. G5.Driven考查非谓语动词.分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语the local tourism industry存在动宾关 系，又因为所填词处于句首，故用所给动词的过去分词Divn,在句中作状语。首字母小写的不得分. 66.quickly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词修饰谓语动词d心oped,故用所给形容词的刷词形式qiy. 67.To achieve考查非谓语动词.分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中作状语，表目的，又处于句首，故用所给动 词的不定式To achieve.首字母小写的不得分. 68.to考查介词。“nccording to.,”意为“根据，按照…”，为固定短语。 69.the考查冠词。“by the end of.."意为“到…结束时”，为固定短语 70.whh考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话，故 用关系代词which. 短文改错 Dear John, Glad to know if you are coming here this weekend,I'd like to introduce Gulangyu Island for you to that visit。 The island features many wonderfully aspects.First.there were many tourist attractions,like the Sunshine wonderful are Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.When stood on the top of the Sunshine Rock.the highest point in this area. standing you can saw the island clearly.With many well-known musician born there,it was named"the Island of Music" see musicians in2022. However.you have to facing the problems of heavy traffic or large crowds of people during the weekends face and and public holidays.For these reasons,you'd better choose a proper time to pay A visit to it. Yours. Li Hua 书面表达 One possible version: In order to enhance students'understanding of earthquakes.our school established an Earthquake Science Popularization Week last week.which focused on the formation of earthquakes,the harm of earthquakes,and their prevention and control methods.Our school specially invited experts to give lectures related to earthquakes,and allowed us to watch movies and read books related to earthquakes. This series of activities have increased our awareness of earthquakes,helping us leam how to avoid and self-rescue before and during earthquakes.Apart from teaching us knowledge.the Earthqunke Science Popularization Week has also increased our interest in science. OB 【CTM·英语（三）参考答案第4页（共4页）】