2024届河南省焦作市名校高三下学期考前模拟考试英语试题

null 2024届高三年级考前模拟考试 英 语 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15． 答案是C。 1．How will the speakers probably go to the bookstore? A．On foot． B．By taxi． C．By bus． 2．When will the man go to the restaurant? A．On Monday． B．On Tuesday． C．On Wednesday． 3．What’s the woman’s brother? A．A teacher． B．A businessman． C．A soldier． 4．Why doesn’t the man want to buy the suit? A．He doesn’t like its color． B．It doesn’t fit him． C．It is a little expensive． 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Take a break． B．Buy a new computer． C．Continue to deal with the software． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the man’s first wish? A．Getting healthier． B．Making more friends． C．Learning from the woman． 7．What is the relationship between the speaker? A．A couple． B．Classmates． C．Workmates． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a railway station． B．On a train． C．At a cinema． 9．What is the man searching for in his pocket? A．A wallet． B．A notebook． C．A ticket． 10．What will the man do next? A．He’ll change his plan． B．He’ll buy a ticket． C．He’ll call his wife． 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Culture． B．Travel． C．Cooking． 12．What caused the man’s problem on the third day? A．Weather． B．Food． C．Traffic． 13．What does the man think of French food? A．Terrible． B．Just so-so． C．Delicious． 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．When does the woman usually arrive at school? A．At 8：15． B．At 8：30． C．At 9：00． 15．How long does it take the woman to get home from school? A．20 minutes． B．30 minutes． C．45 minutes． 16．Which of the following does the woman do with her computer? A．Doing business． B．Playing games． C．Creating programs． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How much prize money will James Peebles win? A．$459，000． B．$918，000． C．$198，000． 18．Who works at two universities at the same time? A．James Peebles． B．Michael Mayor． C．Didier Queloz． 19．Why has Peebles been awarded the Nobel Prize? A．He discovered a new planet． B．He developed a theory about the universe． C．He challenged the Big Bang theory． 20．When did Peebles get the news of his winning the Nobel Prize? A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon． C．In the evening． 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jungle Cruise Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas．As such，you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it—a high price for a solo viewing，but a great deal for a family session．That’s good news，because this really is a winner of a family movie，thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster（大片）and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt． Inside out Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline，it released Inside Out，one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies．Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler，Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling，Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release．It wasn’t just a commercial success，as it scored 98％on Rotten Tomatoes． Free Solo Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made．Telling the story of Alex Honnold，the first man to “free solo” El Capitan，it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary；an Oscar-winning story that culminates（到达极点）—quite literally—in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements． Aladdin You can agree or you can disagree，but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced．A Whole New World，Prince Ali，Friend Like Me，Arabian Nights—banger after banger（一部接一部）．That’s reflected in the critical response：Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever，with a 92％ approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes． 21．What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise? A．It takes a total of $30 to see it． B．It doesn’t require a subscription． C．It is mainly intended for children． D．It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt． 22．What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above? A．Its music． B．Its voice actors． C．Its approval rating． D．Its dialogues． 23．Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story? A．Jungle Cruise． B．Inside Out． C．Free Solo． D．Aladdin． B Melissa Sevigny，a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio，recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter，who，along with their guide，Norm Nevills，and a few other crew members，traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging（登记）undiscovered plants in the area．The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world．But for Clover and Jotter，it held a great appeal：no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants，and they were determined to be the first． As women scientists，Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny（监督）even before their trip began．They started in Green River，Utah，and then traveled through Cataract Canyon，Glen Canyon，and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead．For Clover，the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti（a kind of plant），but，more than that，it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany．As they made their way down the river，they continued to face challenges，including navigating intense rapids，losing one of their three boats，and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports．When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon，they felt apprehensive，but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild fiver． Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals，Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected．The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way．Woven（编织）throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples，Europeans，and the Park Service have shaped the ecology of the fiver over time． As the author notes，women in science still face challenges and barriers；Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future． 24．What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey? A．The native cultures． B．The plants of the Grand Canyon． C．The scenery along the river． D．The Southwest’s cactus species． 25．What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2? A．Relieved． B．Guilty． C．Anxious． D．Pleased． 26．What can we learn about Clover and Jotter’s adventure? A．They were aided by reporters all the way． B．They ended their journey with losing three boats． C．They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River． D．They took many precious photos alongside the trip． 27．What is the text? A．A diary entry． B．A book review． C．A news report． D．A travel journal． C As a senior resident，I often distributed poems to my team，printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms．Once，during a rare quiet moment in the ICU，with permission from my colleagues（同事），I read a couple of poems out loud．I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them． Since then，I have shared poems—my own and others’—in talks at my institution and across the country．I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops，lectures and classes．Many institutions host book clubs，story slams，film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities（人文学科）． While poetry can be frightening to some，many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences．Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others．Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures—a reality that many pediatric（儿科的）patients face．“Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life．In “Medical History”，Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective（视角）on a part of health care that，for many of my students and colleagues，has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen．These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition，as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing． The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open．I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society．The history，sociopolitical context，imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine．Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own，every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be． 28．Why did the author like to share poems at work? A．To cure his patients． B．To bring in the humanities． C．To make his colleagues amazed． D．To practice for a competition． 29．Whose poem may change people’s beliefs about the countryside? A．Tyree Daye’s． B．Monica Sok’s． C．Safiya Sinclair’s． D．Nicole Sealey’s． 30．What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply? A．It’s urgent to upgrade the medical equipment． B．Doctors should have better medical skills． C．There’s room for improvement in medical care． D．A patient can be treated from different perspectives． 31．Which statement does the author probably agree with? A．The humanities help make a better doctor． B．The clinicians are to shape our future society． C．Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences． D．Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills． D Until now，dressing robots，designed to help an elderly person or a person with a disability get dressed，have been created in the laboratory as a one-armed machine，but research has shown that this can be uncomfortable for the person in care． To solve this problem，Dr Jihong Zhu，a robotics researcher at the University of York’s Institute，proposed a two-armed assistive dressing plan，which has been inspired by caregivers who have demonstrated that specific actions are required to reduce discomfort to the individual in their care． Dr Zhu gathered important information on how care workers moved during a dressing exercise，through allowing a robot to observe and learn from human movements and then，through AI，generate a model that mimics（模仿）how human helpers do their task．This allowed the researchers to gather enough data to illustrate that two hands were needed for dressing and not one，as well as information on the angles that the arms make． Dr Zhu said，“We know that practical tasks，such as getting dressed，can be done by a robot，freeing up a care worker to concentrate more on providing companionship and observing the general well-being of the individual in their care．It has been tested in the laboratory，but for this to work outside of the lab，we really need to understand how care workers do this task in real life．” “We’ve adopted a method called learning from demonstration，which means that you don’t need an expert to programme a robot；a human just needs to demonstrate the motion that is required of the robot and the robot learns that action．It is clear that for care workers two arms are needed to properly attend to the needs of individuals，” Dr．Zhu said．“With the current one-armed machine scheme a patient is required to do too much work in order for a robot to assist them，moving their arm up in the air or bending it in ways that they might not be able to do．” 32．What’s the problem with the one-armed dressing robot? A．It causes discomfort． B．It moves too slowly． C．It has an ugly appearance． D．It lacks flexibility． 33．Dr Zhu got the inspiration for his new plan from_______． A．some books B．AI models in the market C．a dressing exercise D．the healthcare providers 34．What’s one purpose of Dr Zhu’s designing a two-armed dressing robot? A．To give better demonstrations． B．To allow caregivers more time to do other things． C．To make it a better companion for the needy． D．To improve the well-being of the care workers． 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Taking Care with Caregiving Robots B．Robot Could Help People Get Dressed C．Caregiving Robots：the Future of Health Care D．University Scientists Create Two-Armed Caregiving Robot 第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us．Schools，in particular，are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age．So，ranging from energy efficiency to recycling，here are our tips to make your school more eco-friendly and sustainable． ☆ 36 Sending waste to landfill to slowly rot away isn’t the best use of the world’s resources．Plus，the space available for landfill is rapidly running out．Instead，boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage（标识）． 37 ． ☆Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient light bulbs Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do． 38 ．Turn off lights when they’re not needed．Signage asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder． ☆Go paperless 39 ，with paper now being seen as outdated in many cases．This is good news for the environment，but it sometimes needs people to change how they do things．Look into options for creating and using fewer paper-based administration systems at school and think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages，for example． ☆Reject plastic water bottles Recent television programs and campaigns have raised the issue of waste plastic towards the top of the environmental agenda．In some ways，this isn’t surprising because，again，it is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with minimal effort． 40 ．Just stop buying brand-new water bottles that are used once and then recycled，and reuse existing bottles and containers instead． A．Encourage and enable recycling B．The world is becoming ever more digital C．All it takes is a little bit of planning ahead D．Get everyone involved with clean-up days E．It will also save money on buying traditional materials F．Try to maximize the use of natural light as much as possible G．This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oscar Wilde，a famous poet and playwright，is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works．There are some stories 41 the fact that the man，as well as being a great wit（说话诙谐的人），was also often rather wise． When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford，he took part in a（n） 42 once．As a result，he needed to 43 a chosen passage from the story of a famous person．After several minutes，the examiners were 44 ，and signaled him that he could 45 ．For most students，they would have 46 finished there，but Wilde ignored them and 47 to translate．Again the examiners attempted to give him a（n） 48 ，and this time succeeded，telling him that he did a good job and could leave．“Oh，do let me go on，” said Wilde，“I just want to see how it 49 ．” On another occasion，Wilde 50 that one day he was hard at work 51 his poetry．“I was working on my poems all the morning and 52 a comma（逗号），” he said to his friend．“And in the afternoon?” his friend asked．“Well，I put it back again，” responded Wilde． But it’s 53 that there is always someone who is much smarter than us．The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to 54 ．Wilde inquired，“Do you mind if I light up a cigarette?” Bernhardt shot back，“Oscar，I don’t mind if you burn．” Did the witty Wilde meet his 55 ? 41．A．ignoring B．suggesting C．challenging D．contradicting 42．A．training B．experiment C．adventure D．examination 43．A．revise B．assess C．translate D．adapt 44．A．considerate B．impatient C．satisfied D．confused 45．A．stop B．wait C．question D．repeat 46．A．shamefully B．angrily C．gladly D．nervously 47．A．agreed B．continued C．hurried D．promised 48．A．interruption B．explanation C．punishment D．judgment 49．A．arises B．improves C．works D．ends 50．A．assumed B．declared C．expected D．mentioned 51．A．polishing B．selecting C．posting D．memorizing 52．A．came across B．took out C．searched for D．went over 53．A．appropriate B．useful C．true D．rare 54．A．rest B．exercise C．study D．smoke 55．A．match B．partner C．supporter D．witness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts，and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship．This development marks 56__ important step in the nation’s efforts 57 （explore）outer space．The lunar lander is named Lanyue， 58 means “embracing（拥抱）the moon”．This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts． The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou，or Dream Vessel， 59 （indicate）its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring new frontiers in space．Mengzhou will have two versions：one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth 60 the Tiangong space station，and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship． These names，Lanyue and Mengzhou，were selected 61 （careful）from nearly 2，000 suggestions by the public to show the wide 62 （participate）and interest of the Chinese people __63 their country’s space missions．China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030．The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion（推进）section to carry two astronauts to the moon．The Mengzhou spacecraft，designed for space travel， 64 （include）a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module 65 （equip）with power and propulsion systems． 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教Mr．Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的困惑； 2．寻求帮助。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr．Smith， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Laughter is said to be the best medicine in our life．Nothing works faster or more dependably to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh．Laughter lightens your burdens，inspires hope，connects you to others，and keeps you more focused on the positive．I like to laugh and be happy whenever there is a reason for it．Cracking jokes usually makes us happy and light-hearted after a day of hard work，and so do many funny incidents which we may sometimes experience in our daily life． However，today，I would like to talk about a funny incident that happened to me a few years ago，when I was still a student at primary school．That very incident took place at a birthday party held at my aunt’s house．In fact，it was a birthday party held for one of my little cousins． On that special occasion，everybody，including all of my family members，close relatives and some of the little friends of my cousin’s，was invited to the party on a lovely summer evening in order to enjoy the party．By the way，the party was supposed to be concluded as early as possible，because all the little guests，friends of my cousin’s，needed to return to their homes safely before it was getting too late at night．So，after several hours of busy preparations，the party formally started at around 8 pm．The adults and the kids all came up to the table and gently opened up the various colorful gift boxes one by one with a formal ceremony．Once we were done with opening the girl boxes，the time came for us to sing the “Happy Birthday to You” song in chorus，and we all sang the song in order to wish a very happy birthday to my little cousin．Finally came the moment we all had been waiting for eagerly．And we were ready to open the cake box and cut the birthday cake． 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise，the cake had already been cut!____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what my aunt said，we expressed our willingness to give our share to the homeless． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语·答案 听力原文 Text 1 M:Shall I call a taxi? W:The bookstore is only about 10 minutes'walk. Text 2 W:Shogun Restaurant. M:Hi,I would like to make a dinner reservation. W:Of course,when will you be joining us? M:We will need the reservation for Tuesday night. Text 3 W:My brother joined the army last year. M:Oh,what does he look like?Is he tall? W:He's tall and strong. Text 4 W:Would you like to take this suit,sir? M:Well,I like the color and the material.The size is all right,too. W:Yes,it fits you perfectly. M:But I'm afraid the price is a little more than I can afford.Perhaps I can look at something else. Text 5 W:The new computer software is driving me crazy! M:I know what you mean,Carol.I've had nothing but trouble with it.They said it was supposed to be easy! W:That's what I heard.But as far as I'm concerned,only a genius can figure it out.I really need a break! Text 6 W:We will say hello to the New Year in a couple of hours! M:Yeah.Have you made any good resolutions for the coming year? W:No,I haven't yet.How about you? M:I want to be healthier,so I think I should exercise more. W:That will be a lot of work! M:Yeah.And I will make more friends,as you did last year. W:Anything else? M:Maybe I should try to study my mathematics harder!Our teacher has talked to me several times. W:Sounds great!I should make my own resolutions as soon as possible. Text 7 M:Oh,no.It seems that I've lost something important. W:What's it? M:The ticket. W:Are you kidding?The train leaves in an hour.Where did you put it? M:It was in my pocket,but now I can't find it. W:Is it in the other pocket? M:No.it is not here.I'll have to buy another ticket.If I don't make it to Beijing tomorrow morning,my wife would argue with me. Text 8 W:Hey,Lucas,how was your trip to Paris? M:It was wonderful,but I was so tired. W:Did you go to the top of the Eiffel Tower? M:Yes,that was the first thing we did.We went all the way to the top.There were visitors from all over the world taking photos there. W:What else did you see? M:Art galleries,churches,statues,palaces,there's really too much to say. W:You must have had a great time. M:Yes,in the beginning we were all excited and had lots of fun.However,on the third day of traveling in the city,I felt sick.I thought I had eaten something bad but it passed by the evening. W:Yes.You need to be careful with what you eat when you're abroad.Sometimes new food might disagree with you. M:On the fourth day,we went to taste the French food.That was really fantastic!And no stomach problems. W:That is great.Everyone says French food is wonderful. Text 9 M:How many hours a week do you work,Sue? W:We have to start at nine o'clock in the morning,but I'm always at school by a quarter past eight,in fact.Er,we finish at four o'clock 4 days a week,and I usually go home at four o'clock,and I'm usually home by half past four. Wednesday afternoon is free,so we finish at twelve o'clock on Wednesday. M:How long have you been interested in computers,Sue? W:I suppose I got interested when I worked for my master's degree. M:What sort of thing do you do with your computer? W:Well,I use my computer,personally,as a word processor,quite a lot,but I also use it for creating programs. Text 10 W:Three scientists have won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in helping to understand the evolution of the universe.Half of the $918,000 in prize money will go to Canadian-born James Peebles,a retired professor at Princeton University in the United States.The other half of the award will go to Michael Mayor and Didier Queloz,both of whom work in the University of Geneva in Switzerland.In 1995,the two men announced the first discovery of a planet outside our solar system.Didier Queloz also works at the University of Cambridge in England. Scientists have praised Peebles as one of the most influential scientists of his time.They say he recognized the importance of a huge explosion billions of years ago.Scientists call the explosion "the Big Bang".The Nobel committee said Peebles'theory about the universe led to the foundation of our modern understanding of the universe's history,from the Big Bang to the present day. Peebles laughed repeatedly when he spoke by telephone with The Associated Press.He talked about hearing the news on the phone before sunrise and thinking that "it's either something very wonderful or it's something horrible". (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CACBA 2 (共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)】 文章大意：本文为应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四部迪士尼公司向影迷们推出的大片。 21.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段中的“and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt'”可知，Jungle Cruise这 部电影是由Dwayne Johnson和Emily Blunt两位演员主演的。 22.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段中的“but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced”可知，Aladdin这部动画电影因其组合音乐插曲而有别于其他电影。 23.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第三段中的“documentaries'”和“who makes the impossible look almost ordinary"可知，Free Solo这 部电影是关于个人励志行为的纪录片。 文章大意：本文为书评。主题语境为人与社会。在I938年的夏季，两位女性植物学家Elzada Clover和Lois Jotter 在几名船夫的陪同下，出发探索科罗拉多河的植物种类。 24.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段中的“with the goal of cataloging(登记)undiscovered plants in the area.,But for Clover and Jotter,it held a great appeal:no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon's plants,and they were determined to be the irst”可知，调查美国大峡谷的植物种类激发了Clover和Jotter沿着科罗拉多河探险。 25.答案C 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据该词前面提到的，在Clover和Jotter的旅途中遇到了很多困难，及下文“but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river"可知，apprehensive意为“惴惴不安的”。 26.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第三段中的“The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way.Woven()throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples,Europeans,and the Park Service have shaped the ecology of he river over time.”可知，两人在沿着科罗拉多河的探险活动过程中留下了很多宝贵的照片。 27.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔根据第一段中的“Melissa Sevigny,.a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio,.recounts the details" 和最后一段内容可推知，本文是一篇书评。 文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。作者认为，医学与诗歌文学结合起来，能滋养医学工作者的人 文情怀，有助于他们成为更出色的临床医生。 28.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第二段中的“and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities”可知，作者 在工作中给自己的同事们分享诗歌的目的是在自己的医疗团队中注入人文学科的元素。 29.答案A —3 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第三段中的“‘Ode to Small Towns'by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life.”可知，Tyree Daye的《小镇颂》这首诗歌颠覆了人们普遍固有的对乡村生活的观念。 30.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第三段中的“ln·Medical History',Nicole Sealey shares a patient's perspective(视角)on a part of health care that,for many of my students and colleagues,has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen.”可知，在这首诗中，Nicole Sealey分享了一位病人对医疗保健的观点。对作者的学生和同事 而言，医疗只不过是在电脑屏幕上对病人的病情在选框内打钩。暗指现在的医生们对病人缺少必要的人文关 怀和了解。 31.答案A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后一段中的“cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open”及“every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be”可知，通过理解他人的经历并批判性地反思自己，每个临 床医生都能更接近于成为他们想成为的那种治疗师。由此可推知，作者认为人文情怀可以帮助医生成为更好 的自己。 文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。约克大学的科学家们开发了一种双臂辅助穿衣机器人，模仿护 理人员的双手动作，以减少被护理者的不造。 32.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据第一段中的“this can be uncomfortable for the person in eare”可知，这种单臂穿衣机器人的缺点 是它会让被护理者感到不舒服。 33.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段中的“which has been inspired by caregivers who have demonstrated that specific actions are required to reduce discomfort to the individual in their care”可知，Dr Zhu是通过视察从事护理工作的从业人员在 工作时的具体动作获得的这个灵感。 34.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨从第四段中的“freeing up a care worker to concentrate more on providing companionship'”可知，研发穿 衣机器人的目的之一，是要把护理人员从帮助被护理人的繁琐工作中解脱出来，从而让他们有更多的时间去 陪伴被护理人，观察被护理者的健康状态。 35.答案D 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨本文主要讲述约克大学的科研团队在Dr Jihong Zhu的带领下，研发双臂穿衣机器人的情况。D项 符合此意。 文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。如何打造绿色校园，保护校园环境？作者给出几条建议。 36.答案A 命题透析考查段落主题句。 思路点拔根据下文中的“boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities wit山h clear signage”可 知，本段是介绍提高废品回收率的，故选项A“鼓励废品回收并为之创造条件”符合段落主题。 37.答案G -4 命题透析考查段尾总结句。 思路点拨选项G“这是防止不同废物流污染的关键”，选项中的“This”与上文中的“providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage”有指代关系。 38.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接」 思路点拨选项F“最大限度利用自然光”，该选项与上文的“Saving energ罗used for lighting is one of the easiest hings that we can do”是顺承关系。 39.答案B 命题透析 考查段首句。 思路点拨 选项B“整个世界都处于电子化的过程中”，与下文“在许多方面纸张都已经过时了”在语意上是 因果关系。 40.答案C 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨选项C“我们只要提前计划就行了。”选项中的“All it takes is”与上文的“it is relatively easy'”前后 呼应。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 文章大意：本文为说明性记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述著名诗人和剧作家Oscar Wilde在说话艺 术上的一些小故事。 41.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨有一些故事表明了一个事实一这个男人，他不仅是一个说话诙谐的人，而且往往也相当聪明。 42.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据下文的“examiners”可知，Wilde参加的是一次考试。 43.答案C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 因此，他需要从关于一位名人的故事中挑选一段文章翻译出来。 44.答案C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拔 考官们对Wlde的表现非常满意，并示意他可以停下来了，因为他已经做得很好了。 45.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨 参考上题解析。 46.答案C 命题透析考查副词。 思路点拨 对于大多数学生来说，他们会很高兴地停在那里，但We没有理睬他们，而是继续翻译。 47.答案B 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨 参考上题解析。 48.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拔考官们再一次试图打断他。 5 49.答案D 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨 Wle说：“让我继续吧，我要看看它（故事）到底是怎样结束的。” 50.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨Wlde还提到有一次他在努力修改自己的诗作。 51.答案A 命题透析考查动词 思路点拨 参考上题解析 52.答案B 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拨“我整个上午都在改进我的诗，去掉了其中的一个逗号。” 53.答案C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拔的确，总有人比“我们”聪明得多。 54.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拔根据下文的“light up a cigarette”可知，Wilde要抽烟。 55.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨一向诙谐幽默的Wild这次是不是碰到对手了？ (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分】 文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。近日，中国栽人航天对外发布消息称，经公开征集评选，中国 载人月球探测任务新一代载人飞船命名为“梦舟”，月面着陆器命名为“揽月”。 56.答案an 命题透析考查冠词 思路点拨此处用不定冠词泛指“重要的一步”，且important为元音音素开头，故用an。 57.答案to explore 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拔分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语形式，用动词不定式短语作后置定语。 58.答案which 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lanyue,故用which引导。 59.答案indicating 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语形式，用现在分词作伴随状语。 60.答案and 命题透析考查连词。 思路点拨此处为between.,and.结构。 6l.答案carefully 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拔此处用副词修饰动词。 —6 62.答案participation 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨此处用and连接两个名词，participate的名词形式是participation. 63.答案in 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨interest in sth.“在…方面的兴趣”，participation in sth.“参加…”。 64.答案includes 命题透析考查动词时态及主谓一致。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，include在此处是谓语，The Mengzhou spacecraft是主语，且此处表示一般情况， 故用第三人称单数。 65.答案equipped 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语形式，用过去分词短语作后置定语。 写作第一节（满分15分）】 One possible version: Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua from Class 5,Grade 3 of our school.I'm writing to seek your help regarding idioms.I find it quite challenging to grasp the meanings of some idioms while reading English texts.They often confuse me,and I'm not sure how to interpret them correctly.I know that idioms are a crucial part of English language learning,and I am eager to improve my understanding of them. I would really appreciate it if you could share some strategies or tips on how to better understand and remember idioms.Your guidance would be invaluable to me.Thank you very much for your time and support. Yours, Li Hua 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分】 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 一7 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分)】 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分)】 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节（满分25分） One possible version: To our surprise,the cake had already been cut!What's worse,almost half of the cake was missing!Without a clue as to what exactly had really happened,we all started to look at each other's face in great shock.Then we suddenly noticed my aunt smiling in a cormer of the room.Once approached by us,she spared no time in letting out her secret about giving her"fair share"of the cake to a homeless man in the street just now! Hearing what my aunt said,we expressed our willingness to give our share to the homeless.We all felt a sense of warmth and kindness spreading among us.We decided to join my aunt and cut more cake to give to those in need.As we handed out the pieces of cake,smiles filled the faces of the recipients and us.It was a beautiful moment,showing that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference.We realized that this unexpected turn of events had turned into a memorable and meaningful celebration. —8 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分)】 1.与所给短文融治度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分)】 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第三档：(11一15分】 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 2.语法结构单调，词汇项日有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 9