2024年安徽省马鞍山中加双语学校九年级下学期第三次模拟英语试卷

马鞍山中加双语学校2023-2024学年度初三年级5月学情调研 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. When did the train leave? A. At 8：30. B. At 9：00. C. At 9：30. 4. What did the woman do this afternoon ? A. She planted the flowers B. She talked with Mike C. She watched a film 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a lab. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What will be built in the woman’s hometown next year? A. A road B. A school C. A library 7. How was the woman’s hometown in the past? A. Peaceful B. Busy C. Lively 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What does the man think is great about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The main characters C. The background music. 9. When will Sara watch the movie? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday 10. What will they plan to do together? A. Talk about the movie B. Watch the movie C. Enjoy a meal Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. When did Henry come to China? A. Last May B. Last June C. Last July 12. How did Henry feel about Beijing Opera when he first tried it? A. Interesting B. Hard C. Boring 13. Where did Henry often practise Beijing Opera? A. At a park B. At his home C. At his teacher’s home 14. Who came to watch Henry’s show? A. His parents B. His classmates C. His friends 15. What did Henry think of his experience in China? A. Colourful B. Relaxing C. Difficult IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Special Day at School Who Students all went into ⒃__________groups to do different jobs. What They dug little holes for the flowers and ⒄__________them. There was also a group that painted each old ⒅___________with bright colors. How long They started in the morning and worked for ⒆____________hours. How They felt really ⒇ about what they did. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good ________. A．reviews B．qualities C．standards D．features 22. —After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 23. —There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．confident C．diligent D．organized 24. —China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号). A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported 25．—The lesson that the novel Ordinary World has taught me is that even though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it. —In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class. A．above B．against C．beyond D．including 26．—Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out 27. —State Security Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we __________ provide any information for foreigners. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 28．—As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time __________ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at. A．as soon as B．so that C．although D．unless 29．—As the autumn ends, we have less chance to absorb(吸收)vitamin D through sunlight. ________, people should take some vitamin D capsules(胶囊), especially during winter. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover 30．—Eric, you seem very excited. —___________? I won the first prize in the singing competition. A．What’s up B．Who cares C．Guess what D．Pardon me VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a 31 interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am 32 about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can 33 other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.” My friend asked me for further explanation. As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special 34 of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to 35 different kinds of poems. 36 , people became better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, 37 they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to 38 the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their 39 . Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always _40 Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture. 31．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．great 32．A．tired B．crazy C．surprised D．amazed 33．A．look after B．agree with C．communicate with D．smile at 34．A．use B．lesson C．study D．step 35．A．stand B．forget C．create D．meet 36．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Gradually D．Quickly 37．A．but B．and C．so D．or 38．A．break B．practice C．lose D．understand 39．A．results B．feelings C．dreams D．ways 40．A．post B．discover C．take D．place B In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 41 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 42 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 43 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty. This means their personal income has 44 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 45 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 46 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made 47 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 48 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 49 people’s lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 50 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” 41．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit 42．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet 43．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank 44．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased 45．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on 46．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter 47．A．with B．without C．and D．or 48．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than 49．A．or B．among C．between D．and 50．A．one B．two C．first D．second VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school? B: 51 A: That sounds exciting. 52 B: For 10 days. A: 53 B: We’re going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows. 54 A: I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online. B: That’s necessary. After I come back, let’s learn together. A: Great! 55 B: See you. A．See you then. B．How is the trip? C．How about you? D．Yes, I will. It tastes sweet. E．What are you going to do there? F．How long will you stay there? G．I’m going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family. VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them. Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork. Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang. Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp. 56．Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________. A．become strong B．keep away from the wet C．stay cool D．keep warm 57．Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________. A．the sea B．the field C．the mountain D．the forest 58．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine B．Chinese cuisines are becoming more popular around the world C．visitors can enjoy different kinds of soup in Zhejiang D．different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions B The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned (废弃) and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the weather. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unluckily, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums. In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life—struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access (权限) is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital versions (数码版) so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Though it is remote, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. 59．When did the Mogao Grottoes gain the world’s attention again? A．Hundreds of years ago. B．In the late Qing Dynasty. C．Around the beginning of the 20th century. D．In the late eighties of the 20th century. 60．Why does the writer mention the artists in the 1940s? A．To learn about their works. B．To show how hard they worked. C．To compare their different styles. D．To praise their contributions. 61．When people can’t visit the caves, ________. A．they can do researches online B．they can enjoy the digital versions C．they can watch copies in art galleries D．they can study them in foreign museums 62．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Mogao Grottoes—Center of Buddhist Life B．The Mogao Grottoes—Art Gallery in the Desert C．Respected artists—Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D．An Amazing Tourist Attraction—The Mogao Grottoes C Pity the farmer by Li Shen(772-846) The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun, With sweat dripping onto the field. Who realizes that the food on their plate— Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的）suffering? The rice farmer by Saoirse McCann The Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stand silently in the fading light. The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed; The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed. A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends, All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends. 63．In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us? A．The grain tastes bitter. B．The farmer hates his difficult life. C．Everyone should learn how to hoe grains. D．Food comes from farmers’ hard work. 64．In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed? A．Because he is tired after the farm work. B．Because he feels cold when the gentle wind blows. C．Because the red sky shows that it’s going to rain soon. D．Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home. 65．Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems? A．Kind-hearted. B．Good-looking. C．Hard-working. D．Open-minded. D Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德)around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）. While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的)society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess. 66. Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______ A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 67. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______ A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 68. Which of the following is an example of li？ ______ A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life. 69. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______ A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. E I visited Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录), during my two-week trip to China. Here is something about the most beautiful ancient Hongcun Village. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and lies in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll love the well-protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the local products, and eat from the village restaurants. Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an Ox. But the whole village seemed to me like a painting where every object was painted with so much fondness. There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers. In China, naturally beautiful places are always best to visit either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit the ancient Hongcun Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season. The easiest way is to take a tour bus from Downtown Huangshan. It will take one and half an hour to reach Yi County from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 to 20 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus station to Hongcun Village. You can also go by private car or taxi. 70．Hongcun Village is mainly famous for ________. A．its local products B．its village restaurants C．the small village shops D．its ancient houses and courtyards 71．Which two paragraphs tell about the sightseeing activities in Hongcun Village? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 72．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a place of tourist interest. B．To tell the history of Hongcun Village. C．To encourage foreigners to visit China. D．To describe the love for villagers of Hongcun Village. F “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over China. In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 73．Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph 1 for? (不超过10个词) 74．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? (不超过10个词) 75．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76．Taking n_________(笔记) is a good study habit. It can help you review what you have learned. 77．Don’t lose h__________(信心) even though you have failed several times. 78．Our manager is so careful that he always thinks twice before r__________ (回复) to the customers. 79．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object may cause serious injuries or death, when d__________(使…掉下) from a great height. 80．We could start with small things in our d (日常的) life to improve our English learning. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 没有健康的心理，就没有健康的人生。保持心理健康是人的一种重要能力。请你用英语写一篇短文， 向校英语报投稿，介绍中学生应该如何保持心理健康。要点如下： 1 关注自己，照顾自己； 2 遇到困难，及时倾诉； 3 学会放松，享受生活； 参考词汇：improve (v. 改善) mental (adj. 心理的) How to improve our mental health Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from mental problems. So it is necessary for us to enhance our mental health. ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ————————————————————————————————————————————— 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$答案第 1页，共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 马鞍山中加双语学校 2023-2024学年度初三年级 5月学情调研 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 1.What is the man looking for? A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. When did the train leave? A. At 8：30. B. At 9：00. C. At 9：30. 4. What did the woman do this afternoon ? A. She planted the flowers B. She talked with Mike C. She watched a film 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a lab. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 6. What will be built in the woman’s hometown next year? A. A road B. A school C. A library 7. How was the woman’s hometown in the past? A. Peaceful B. Busy C. Lively 听对话，回答 8至 10小题。 8. What does the man think is great about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The main characters C. The background music. 9. When will Sara watch the movie? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday 10. What will they plan to do together? A. Talk about the movie B. Watch the movie C. Enjoy a meal Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 11. When did Henry come to China? A. Last May B. Last June C. Last July 12. How did Henry feel about Beijing Opera when he first tried it? A. Interesting B. Hard C. Boring 13. Where did Henry often practise Beijing Opera? A. At a park B. At his home C. At his teacher’s home 14. Who came to watch Henry’s show? A. His parents B. His classmates C. His friends 15. What did Henry think of his experience in China? A. Colourful B. Relaxing C. Difficult 答案第 2页，共 8页 IV. 信息转换（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） A Special Day at School Who Students all went into⒃__________groups to do different jobs. What They dug little holes for the flowers and⒄__________them. There was also a group that painted each old⒅___________with bright colors. How long They started in the morning and worked for⒆____________hours. How They felt really⒇ about what they did. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30分) V. 单项填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 21. —When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good ________. A．reviews B．qualities C．standards D．features 22. —After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 23. —There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．confident C．diligent D．organized 24. —China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号). A．connected B．pointed C．devoted D．reported 25．—The lesson that the novel Ordinary World has taught me is that even though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it. —In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class. A．above B．against C．beyond D．including 26．—Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out 27. —State Security Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we __________ provide any information for foreigners. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 28．—As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time __________ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at. A．as soon as B．so that C．although D．unless 29．—As the autumn ends, we have less chance to absorb(吸收)vitamin D through sunlight. ________, people should take some vitamin D capsules(胶囊), especially during winter. A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover 30．—Eric, you seem very excited. —___________? I won the first prize in the singing competition. A．What’s up B．Who cares C．Guess what D．Pardon me 答案第 3页，共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 VI. 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分) A I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a 31 interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am 32 about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can 33 other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.” My friend asked me for further explanation. As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special 34 of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to 35 different kinds of poems. 36 , people became better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, 37 they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to 38 the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their 39 . Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always _40 Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture. 31．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．great 32．A．tired B．crazy C．surprised D．amazed 33．A．look after B．agree with C．communicate with D．smile at 34．A．use B．lesson C．study D．step 35．A．stand B．forget C．create D．meet 36．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Gradually D．Quickly 37．A．but B．and C．so D．or 38．A．break B．practice C．lose D．understand 39．A．results B．feelings C．dreams D．ways 40．A．post B．discover C．take D．place B In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 41 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 42 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 43 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty. This means their personal income has 44 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 45 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 46 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made 47 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 48 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 49 people’s lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 50 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” 41．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit 42．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet 43．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank 44．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased 45．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on 答案第 4页，共 8页 46．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter 47．A．with B．without C．and D．or 48．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than 49．A．or B．among C．between D．and 50．A．one B．two C．first D．second VII. 补全对话 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) A: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school? B: 51 A: That sounds exciting. 52 B: For 10 days. A: 53 B: We’re going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows. 54 A: I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online. B: That’s necessary. After I come back, let’s learn together. A: Great! 55 B: See you. A．See you then. B．How is the trip? C．How about you? D．Yes, I will. It tastes sweet. E．What are you going to do there? F．How long will you stay there? G．I’m going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family. VIII.阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分) A China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜 系). Let’s have a look at some of them. Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork. Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang. Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp. 答案第 5页，共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 56．Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________. A．become strong B．keep away from the wet C．stay cool D．keep warm 57．Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________. A．the sea B．the field C．the mountain D．the forest 58．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine B．Chinese cuisines are becoming more popular around the world C．visitors can enjoy different kinds of soup in Zhejiang D．different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions B The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟 ) were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned (废弃) and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the weather. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unluckily, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums. In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life—struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access (权限 ) is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital versions (数码版) so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Though it is remote, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. 59．When did the Mogao Grottoes gain the world’s attention again? A．Hundreds of years ago. B．In the late Qing Dynasty. C．Around the beginning of the 20th century. D．In the late eighties of the 20th century. 60．Why does the writer mention the artists in the 1940s? A．To learn about their works. B．To show how hard they worked. C．To compare their different styles. D．To praise their contributions. 61．When people can’t visit the caves, ________. A．they can do researches online B．they can enjoy the digital versions C．they can watch copies in art galleries D．they can study them in foreign museums 62．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Mogao Grottoes—Center of Buddhist Life B．The Mogao Grottoes—Art Gallery in the Desert C．Respected artists—Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D．An Amazing Tourist Attraction—The Mogao Grottoes C 答案第 6页，共 8页 Pity the farmer by Li Shen(772-846) The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun, With sweat dripping onto the field. Who realizes that the food on their plate— Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的）suffering? The rice farmer by Saoirse McCann The Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stand silently in the fading light. The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed; The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed. A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends, All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends. 63．In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us? A．The grain tastes bitter. B．The farmer hates his difficult life. C．Everyone should learn how to hoe grains. D．Food comes from farmers’ hard work. 64．In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed? A．Because he is tired after the farm work. B．Because he feels cold when the gentle wind blows. C．Because the red sky shows that it’s going to rain soon. D．Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home. 65．Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems? A．Kind-hearted. B．Good-looking. C．Hard-working. D．Open-minded. D Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德)around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）. While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings， discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is 答案第 7页，共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的)society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess. 66. Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______ A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 67. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______ A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 68. Which of the following is an example of li？ ______ A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life. 69. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______ A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. E I visited Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录), during my two-week trip to China. Here is something about the most beautiful ancient Hongcun Village. Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and lies in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties. You’ll love the well-protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the local products, and eat from the village restaurants. Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an Ox. But the whole village seemed to me like a painting where every object was painted with so much fondness. There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers. In China, naturally beautiful places are always best to visit either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit the ancient Hongcun Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season. The easiest way is to take a tour bus from Downtown Huangshan. It will take one and half an hour to reach Yi County from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 to 20 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus station to Hongcun Village. You can also go by private car or taxi. 70．Hongcun Village is mainly famous for ________. A．its local products B．its village restaurants C．the small village shops D．its ancient houses and courtyards 71．Which two paragraphs tell about the sightseeing activities in Hongcun Village? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 72．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a place of tourist interest. B．To tell the history of Hongcun Village. C．To encourage foreigners to visit China. D．To describe the love for villagers of Hongcun Village. F 答案第 8页，共 8页 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over China. In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 73．Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph 1 for? (不超过 10个词) 74．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? (不超过 10个词) 75．What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? (不超过 10个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25分) IX. 单词拼写(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 76．Taking n_________(笔记) is a good study habit. It can help you review what you have learned. 77．Don’t lose h__________(信心) even though you have failed several times. 78．Our manager is so careful that he always thinks twice before r__________ (回复) to the customers. 79．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object may cause serious injuries or death, when d__________(使…掉下) from a great height. 80．We could start with small things in our d (日常的) life to improve our English learning. X. 书面表达(共 1小题；满分 20分) 没有健康的心理，就没有健康的人生。保持心理健康是人的一种重要能力。请你用英语写一篇短文， 向校英语报投稿，介绍中学生应该如何保持心理健康。要点如下： 1 关注自己，照顾自己； 2 遇到困难，及时倾诉； 3 学会放松，享受生活； 参考词汇：improve (v. 改善) mental (adj. 心理的) How to improve our mental health Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from mental problems. So it is necessary for us to enhance our mental health. ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ————————————————————————————————————————————— nullSheet1 1 B 1分 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 A 8 A 9 B 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 17 18 19 20 21 B 22 A 23 C 24 A 25 C 26 B 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 C 31 D 32 B 33 C 34 A 35 C 36 C 37 A 38 D 39 B 40 B 41 C 42 A 43 B 44 D 45 C 46 A 47 B 48 A 49 D 50 C 51 G 52 F 53 E 54 C 55 A 56 B 2分 57 A 58 D 59 C 60 D 61 B 62 B 63 D 64 A 65 C 66 B 67 C 68 C 69 A 70 D 71 B 72 A Sheet2 Sheet3 $$ 参考答案： 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BBACA 16. small 17. watered 18. chair 19. 3/three 20. proud 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-30 BACAC BCBAC VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31-40 DBCAC CADBB 41-50 CABDC ABADC 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51-55 GFECA VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56-58 BAD 59-62 CDBB 63-65 DAC 66-69 BCCA 70-72 DBA 73．His younger brother, Su Zhe. 74．Because crops were harvested during that period. 75．The family reunion. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．notes 77．heart 78. replying 79. dropped 80. daily ————————————————————————————————————————————— 21. B 【详解】句意：当我和另外两个男人一起散步时，我能在他们身上学到东西，从他们身上学习优秀的品质。 考查名词辨析。reviews检查；qualities品质；standards标准；features特点。根据“When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good...”可知，可以从他们身上学到好的品质，故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比…更…的了”，等同于最高级的用法，所以此空应填否定词nothing，故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；diligent勤勉的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。 考查动词辨析。connected与……相连；pointed指；devoted致力；reported报道。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be directly ... to mobile phones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。 25. C 【详解】句意：—小说《平凡的世界》教会我的是，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱它，享受它。 —事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；beyond超越；including包括。根据“sometimes a good book can teach you things...your class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on从事；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to… labour education at school”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们禁止向外国人提供任何信息。 考查情态动词的辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“State Security Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。 28. B 29．A 【详解】句意：随着秋天的结束，我们有更少的机会通过阳光吸收维生素D，人们应该吃些维生素D的胶囊，尤其在冬天。 考查副词。Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover此外。空前“we have less chance to absorb(吸收) vitamin D through sunlight”是空后“people should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用Therefore连接。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 考查交际用语。What’s up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Who cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardon me请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, you seem very excited.”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。 —————————————————————————————————————————————31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 【A篇完型导语导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢诗歌的原因。 31．句意：我的一个朋友曾问我为什么对诗歌如此感兴趣。 happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；great强烈的；非常的。结合句意，我的朋友想问我为什么会对诗歌非常感兴趣，这里great修饰interest，表示兴趣浓厚。故选D。 32．句意：首先，我喜欢中国文化并且我痴迷于诗歌中优美的句子。 tired疲劳的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊奇的；amazed惊愕的。根据上一句提到我的朋友为我对诗歌非常感兴趣的原因，推断出此处的第一个原因是对诗歌中的词句着迷，be crazy about对……痴迷的。故选B。 33．句意：另外一个原因是我可以和别人交流，并在诗歌的帮助下分享我拥有的所有东西。 look after照顾，照料；agree with同意；communicate with和……交流；smile at向某人微笑。根据后面提到的“ share all the things I have with the help of poems”可知此处表示和他人交流。故选C。 34．句意：起初，人们发现了这些简单句子的特殊功能。 use用途，功能；lesson课；study学习；step步骤。根据句意及第二段中最后的描述“They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express...”和本句“...found the special...of simple sentences.”可知这里表示诗歌的独特功能。故选A。 35．句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始创造不同类型的诗歌。 stand站立；forget忘记；create创造；meet遇见。根据句意和常识可知，对于诗歌来说，应该是创作出来的，而不是发现或遇见的。故选C。 36．句意：渐渐地，人们变得更善于欣赏诗歌。 Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Quickly快速地。根据本句前一句“As time went by, people start to...”由随着时间的推移可知，人们对诗歌的理解和认识有个过程。故选C。 37．句意：他们不是注意表面的东西，而是深入到诗歌的内涵。 but但是；and并且；so因此；or或者。根据前一句“Gradually, People became better at enjoying poems.”说明人们变得更加善于赏析诗歌，可知这里进一步解释了人们怎么深入理解诗歌，并且not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。 38．句意：他们开始了解诗歌和他们自己生活的关系。 break打碎，打破；practice练习；lose失去；understand理解，明白。根据上下文可知，此处是说他们开始了解诗歌和自己生活的关系。故选D。 39．句意：他们意识到诗歌的力量，并开始用诗歌来表达他们的情感。 results结果；feelings情感，感受；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据句意，此处是说，他们用诗歌来表达自己的情感。并且四个选项中的名词只有feelings能和express动词搭配。故选B。 40．句意：毫无疑问，我们总能发现它们背后承载的中国文化。 post派驻；discover发现；take带走；place放置。根据句意本句想说的是我们能够发现这些诗歌背后的中国文化，其他三个选项和这里的中国文化搭配明显不符。故选B。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 39．D 50．C 【B篇完型导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，中国发生了巨大的变化 41．句意：李琳的祖父母从2013年开始享受65岁以上老年人的免费健康检查。 food食物；water水；health健康；fruit水果。根据“free ... checks for people aged above 65”可知，是指为65岁以上的老人免费健康检查。故选C。 42．句意：李琳家附近的那条河过去又脏又臭。 smelly有臭味的；clean干净的；tasty美味的；sweet甜的。根据“dirty”可知，过去的那条河又脏又臭。故选A。 43．句意：两边都是树。 corners角落；sides边；besides除……以外；bank岸。此处是指河的两边都是树。故选B。 44．句意：这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000多元。 reduced减少；reused重新使用；recycled重复利用；increased增加。根据“From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困).”可知，人们摆脱了贫困，因此是收入增加到每月3000多元。故选D。 45．句意：到2020年底，中国已使所有人摆脱贫困。 get off下车；get up起床；get rid of摆脱；get on上车。根据“poverty.”可知，是指摆脱贫困。故选C。 46．句意：约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。 total总的；both两者都；half一半；quarter四分之一。根据“China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines.”可知，此处是指中国的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。故选A。 47．句意：没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。 with具有；without没有；and和；or或者。根据“Such progress could not have been made ... the leadership of the Communist Party of China.”可知，是指没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。故选B。 48．句意：作为中国的执政党，该党拥有来自各行各业的8900多万名党员。 more than多于；less than不足；even though即使；rather than而不是。根据“89 million members who are from all walks of life.”及常识可知，是拥有8900多万名党员。故选A。 49．句意：他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响。 or或者；among在……之间；between两者之间；and和。both ... and“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。 50．句意：党必须始终把人民放在第一位，继续努力帮助人民过上更好的生活。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“The Party must always put people”可知，党必须把人民放在第一位，空处用序数词表示。故选C。 56．B 57．A 58．D 【A篇阅读导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国的几个菜系 56．细节理解题。根据“It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook.”和“It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据“China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor”可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．B 【B篇阅读导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。 59．细节理解题。根据“Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.”可知，1900年左右，即20世纪初，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang... Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life—struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.”可知，张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌，常书鸿在沙漠中度过了他的余生，他努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响，在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了。由此可见，作者提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据“While the caves are open to the public, access (权限) is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital versions (数码版) so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。 62．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及莫高窟的艺术价值，因此选项B“莫高窟——沙漠中的美术馆”最适合作为标题。故选B。 63．D 64．A 65．C 【阅读C篇导语】本文是两首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两位农夫农作的辛苦，提醒读者要爱惜粮食 63．推理判断题。第一首诗歌的最后一句话“Every grain—comes from bitter suffering?”对应李绅《悯农》中的“粒粒皆辛苦”，可推断这句话是想告诉我们食物来自农民的辛勤劳动。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌“The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes are fed; The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.”可知农夫辛勤农作结束后只想到了家和床铺，可推断他在农作后十分疲惫。选A。 65．推理判断题。根据第一首诗歌“Every grain—comes from bitter suffering?”和第二首诗歌“Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.”可以推断两首诗歌中的农夫都很勤勉辛劳。故选C。 66．B 67．C 61．C 69．A 【阅读D篇导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。 【解析】 66 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知，"五常"中最重要的是仁和礼，故选：B 67.句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句子What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others（己所不欲，勿施于人）可知，第三段划线句子最好汉语是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选：C 68.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.（一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。）可知，C选项"遵守饮茶规则"是礼的例子，故选：C 69.主旨大意题。根据第一Confucianism  has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.（儒家思想被中国人遵循了两千多年。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点，故选：A 70．D 71．B 72．A 【阅读E导语】本文主要介绍了宏村被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，介绍了宏村的历史、风景、活动以及如何到达宏村等信息 70．细节理解题。根据“It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，宏村主要以其明清时期的古民居和庭院而闻名。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者描述了在宏村的观光活动，如探索小村庄、购买当地产品、在村庄餐馆用餐以及拍摄乡村房屋的照片等。故选B。 72．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了宏村的历史、风景、活动以及如何到达宏村等信息，所以目的是为了向读者介绍这个旅游景点。故选A。 【阅读F导语】本文是一篇说明文，由宋朝诗人苏轼的“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”引出中国的传统节日--中秋节。介绍了中秋节的时间，传统食物和代表的意义。 73．根据“…in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”，可知是写给苏轼的弟弟，苏辙的。故填His younger brother, Su Zhe. 74．根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.”，可知在中国古代，这一天是一个丰收的节日，因为庄稼在这段时间被收获。故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 75．根据“The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion (团聚).”，可知满月和月饼代表着家庭团聚。故填The family reunion. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1 页 听力(15分) 1 ABC 2 ABC 3 ABC 4 ABC 5 ABC 6 ABC 7 ABC 8 ABC 9 ABC 10 ABC 11 ABC 12 ABC 13 ABC 14 ABC 15 ABC 选择题（69分） 21 ABCD 22 ABCD 23 ABCD 24 ABCD 25 ABCD 26 ABCD 27 ABCD 28 ABCD 29 ABCD 30 ABCD 31 ABCD 32 ABCD 33 ABCD 34 ABCD 35 ABCD 36 ABCD 37 ABCD 38 ABCD 39 ABCD 40 ABCD 41 ABCD 42 ABCD 43 ABCD 44 ABCD 45 ABCD 46 ABCD 47 ABCD 48 ABCD 49 ABCD 50 ABCD 51 ABCDEFG 52 ABCDEFG 53 ABCDEFG 54 ABCDEFG 55 ABCDEFG 56 ABCD 57 ABCD 58 ABCD 59 ABCD 60 ABCD 61 ABCD 62 ABCD 63 ABCD 64 ABCD 65 ABCD 66 ABCD 67 ABCD 68 ABCD 69 ABCD 70 ABCD 71 ABCD 72 ABCD 马鞍山中加双语学校2023-2024学年度初三年级5月学情调研 英语答题卡 考生须知 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹 的签字笔填写，字迹工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效， 在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.缺考标记/违纪标记：考生禁填！由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的 签字笔填涂。 正确填涂： 缺考标记： 姓名： 班级： 座位号： 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 信息转换（5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第 2 页 任务型阅读（6分） 73.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单词拼写（5分） 76._________________ 77.___________________ 78.___________________ 79.___________________ 80.__________________ 英语作文(20分) 81. null