精品解析：2024届四川省雅安市神州天立学校高三模拟预测（二）英语试题

雅安天立高2021级2023-2024学年度下期高考冲刺热身 英语试题(二) (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some postcards. B. A set of key chains. C. A pair of earrings. 2. How will the man deal with his sleeping problem? A. Listen to music. B. See a doctor. C. Try sleeping spray. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Find a mask for the man. 4. When did the man get up? A. At 8:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which film to watch.B. When to go to the cinema.C. Whether to watch an old film. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the Pallas’s cat? A. It is very friendly.B. It is expert at hunting.C. It looks nothing like a cat. 7. What mainly causes the decrease ofPallas’s cats? A. Human factors.B. Being killed by wolves.C. Some unknown diseases. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At Terry’s club. B. At Vivian’s office. C. On the phone. 9. Why does Phoebe call Terry? A. To tell him some news.B. To extend an invitation.C. To inform him of an interview. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why will Robert go to Brazil? A. For his family. B. For further study. C. For his dream job. 13. How will Robert learn Portuguese? A. By teaching himself.B. By his wife’s tutoring.C. By learning from a teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the girl sound at first? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 15. What will the man do first with the money if he wins a lottery? A. Buy a house. B. Deposit it in the bank. C. Take a long vacation. 16. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She saw a movie.B. She did her chores.C. She finished her homework. 17. Who will drive the girl to the theater? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share her trip experience in Chengdu. B. To look for travelers with the same interest. C. To introduce a one-day food tour in Chengdu. 19. Which is the best place to experience local people’s lives? A. Jinli Ancient Street. B. The Heming Teahouse. C. Hot pot restaurants. 20. What is excluded from the fee? A Meals. B. The business car. C. The local guide. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tickets are now on sale for Walt Disney World’s latest holiday event. Disney Jollywood Nights, a brand new holiday event, will run at Disney’s Hollywood Studios for 10 nights: Nov. 11, 18, 20, 27 and 29 and Dec. 4, 6, 16, 18 and 20. The after-hours holiday event officially runs from 8:30 p.m. to 12:30 a.m., but event guests are usually allowed to enter the park 90 minutes early. What to expect from Disney Jollywood Nights? A live holiday special hosted by Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy at Theater of the Stars The return of the impressive nighttime firework show A jazz bar at The Hollywood Brown Derby An “other-worldly party” at The Hollywood Tower Hotel Courtyard A “Latin street fair” along Commissary Lane A “spirited sing-along” at Hyperion Theater Exciting photo opportunities with Mickey Mouse and his friends How much are tickets to Disney Jollywood Nights? Ticket prices range from $159 to $179 for guests aged 3 and up. Please note that children younger than age 3 don’t need a ticket. Guests with tickets to this event don’t need a theme park reservation in order to enter the park at 7 p.m. or later. If you plan to arrive earlier than 7 p.m., valid park admission as well as a theme park reservation for Disney’s Hollywood Studios will be required. Only a limited number of tickets are available for each night, and they are non-transferable (不可转让的), non-refundable and may not be resold. 1 What do we know about Disney Jollywood Nights? A. It is a newly returning event. B. It continues for 4 hours each night. C. It lasts for 10 days in a row. D. It requires guests to arrive in advance. 2. What can guests do at Disney Jollywood Nights? A. Enjoy live jazz in a bar. B. Sing along at Theater of the Stars. C. Join a Latin street party. D. Take pictures with Mickey Mouse. 3. How much should a couple with their 2-year-old daughter pay at least for the event? A. $318. B. $358. C. $477. D. $537. B Nature’s beauty is all around you. Wild flowers shine in bright blues, yellows, and reds. Trees, with unique shaped branches, and leaves, decorate the horizon. Under your feet, pine needles, leaves, and grass give their natural beauty on the earth’s surface. But how many of you take the time to notice all of nature’s wonders? Hannah Bullen-Ryner is an artist who not only takes the time to “smell the roses”, but she uses them as a medium to craft stunning portraits of birds. Bullen-Ryner, a photographer by trade, began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born. The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety. To seek a solution, she turned to nature. Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods, foraging for materials: flowers, branches, leaves, and grass. On an impulse (冲动), she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered. When her picture was finished, Bullen-Ryner realized that she felt calmand hopeful. The process had been healing and therapeutic (有疗效的). Bullen-Ryner tells My Modern Met, “Finding the medium of land art has allowed my art and soul to connect to the earth. As a full-time Mama of nearly three-year-old twin girls, and someone who suffers from anxiety, my art is my quiet time, my peace.” When Bullen-Ryner creates her artwork on the forest floor, she never uses glues or any other material to bond the foraged items. This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait. “People often ask me why I don’t make something more permanent or they say it’s such a shame that it’s temporary,” Bullen-Ryner explains. “But for me,” she continues, “it is the short-lived nature of what I do that has become therapy for my soul. I get to put down all my anxieties, my fears, and all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature. I take some photos and then walk or cycle away, leaving it all behind and feeling calmer, more connected, and truly lighter.” 4. Why did Bullen-Ryner take up her artistic hobby? A. To kill time. B. To make more profits. C. To serve as a treatment. D. To entertain her daughters. 5. What does the underlined word “foraging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making. B. Answering. C. Providing. D. Seeking. 6. What do we know about Bullen-Ryner’s artwork? A. It is well received with customers. B. It cannot be preserved for a long time. C. It stimulated the local tourism industry. D. It won her widespread praise domestically. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bullen-Ryner is grateful to nature. B. Bullen-Ryner regrets what she has done. C. Bullen-Ryner is into going to work by bicycle. D. Bullen-Ryner persuades more people to participate. C Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wave length light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right? Elizabeth Esparaz, an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy. So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” saysDr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases. As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. 8. What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in paragraph 2? A. Seeing is believing. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Every coin has two sides. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 9. Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses? A. People working long hours. B. People with poor sight. C People watching the screen often. D. People with sleep problems. 10. Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers? A. To explain the function of BLB glasses. B. To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses. C. To show the commonness of eye problems. D. To demonstrate the influence of blue light. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Do BLB glasses really work? B. Why are BLB glasses popular? C. Is blue light a trouble maker? D. How do BLB glasses play a role? D You have never seen the dodo, a type of bird that was large, heavy and unable to fly. Driven to extinction by human beings on the island of Mauritius around 1680, the species has become a thing of the past. But Colossal, a biotechnology and genetic engineering start-up, wants to change this. It launches a project to “de-extinct” the species alongside some other well-known extinct species, like the woolly mammoth and the Tasmanian tiger. According to Colossal, all three will be restored to life within the next decade. “Colossal is running the project not just because they can,” says Forrest Galante, a wildlife biologist and conservationist who studies and protects endangered species around the world. “In the case of the dodo, it will put something back at the top of the food chain. Removing the bird created a gap in the ecosystem. Recovering it, in theory, should help fill that gap.” Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required to bring back an extinct animal. DNA from species like the dodo bird and the woolly mammoth can be recovered, while DNA from dinosaurs and other older species has been degraded so that it is impossible to bring their DNA back. According to Galante, DNA is then placed into a related species that is living today. In the case of the dodo bird, its closest bird relative in the pigeon (鸽子) family—the living Nicobar pigeon is used. After the pigeon lays eggs, dodo birds are able to hatch out. The new dodos will not be the exact same type of bird, but close enough to fill the gap their extinction left behind. While bringing back creatures like the dodo might turn heads, Colossal says its work will be just as important in helping the medical and environmental fields. Through Colossal’s project, we see that genetic technologies can be used for de-extinction. But their usage goes far beyond that. 12. Why does Colossal launch the project? A. To uncover reasons for dodos’ extinction. B. To make some extinct animals reappear. C To record the extinction of animals over time. D. To explain the link between dodos and humans. 13. What’s Galante’s attitude towards Colossal’s project? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Conservative. D. Favorable. 14. What is focused on in paragraph 3? A. How to bring extinct dodos back to life. B. How to change eggs into dodo birds. C. The cause for choosing pigeons as subjects. D. The recoverability of extinct species’ DNA. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. The possible effects of Colossal’s work. B. Colossal’s involvement in various fields. C. Other applications of genetic technologies. D. Further efforts to de-extinct other species. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you recognize yourself as someone who often experiences social anxiety and are wondering what steps you can take to reduce the frequency of these experiences, the key lies in being proactive. ____16____ Thus the focus should be to learn how to deal with them. ____17____ By acting as a protective buffer (缓冲物) against disease and psychological disturbance, doing workouts is one reliable way to strengthen your mind. Workouts promote the experience of positive emotions, which in turn helps build us up. Mindfulness is another superpower that can help restore your mind. If engaging in a regular practice, users can expect a series of positive outcomes. Even 10 minutes a day of mindfulness practice can dramatically improve both physical and psychological functioning. The beauty of mindfulness is that it does not have to be practiced only in a formal way. ____18____ Sometimes, in order to reduce the negative effects of anxiety, you might want to look more closely at patterns of thinking. When we consider that the autonomic nervous system is enabled and symptoms of anxiety occur, we interpret an event as being stressful. ____19____ When this happens, engaging in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be a real game changer. CBT, one of the most effective treatments for mental health problems, is often used as a treatment for anxiety. ____20____ Useful CBT techniques include writing down thoughts and then gently challenging the truth of them, and learning positive ways such as cognitive reframing (认知重建). A. However, this may not always be on point. B. It’s impossible to avoid stressful events, actually. C. You can experiment with it to make a final decision. D. Regular exercise benefits both physical and mental health. E. By building internal resources, we can control stressful events with ease. F. Rather, it can take many forms, including forest bathing and listening to music. G. It works by challenging thinking patterns and helping change individuals’ mindsets. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this summer, my Ph.D. graduation finally came. I was ____21____ to return to campus to attend it, which had been ____22____ because of a flu outbreak. There I ____23____ a poster board saying “Develop your potential”, and a ____24____ on it arrested my attention: “Keep trying until you get it right.” It made me stop to ____25____ my experiences. I grew up with the dream of becoming a scientist. When I finished my master’s degree, I wanted to try something even more ____26____: a doctoral degree.My dream met with a(n) ____27____ when I failed the entrance exam. Nearly all my friends and professors ____28____ me to put it aside and accept the ____29____ I had been offered. But I was ____30____ the routine work would hold back my ____31____ for exploring. So I decided to apply abroad for doctoral programs. I worked as a research assistant to earn a ____32____ while studying for the programs. I never ____33____ despite the difficulties. I passed the tests ___34___ and was accepted into a doctoral program in China. There, I met even more ____35____: language problems, cultural differences etc. Yet I held the same ____36____ as the note writer: Keep trying. Over time, everything was ____37____ gradually. I realized that by trying again and again, I have ____38____ my potential. Trying does not always lead to ideal results. However, by focusing more on what I ____39____ and less on what I missed, I learned to enjoy the ____40____ of trying and the unexpected opportunities it brought. 21. A. hesitant B. upset C. content D. anxious 22. A. banned B. canceled C. suspended D. interrupted 23. A. placed B. examined C. sighted D. monitored 24. A. note B. message C. saying D. chart 25. A. think up B. speak of C. reflect on D. get across 26. A. inspiring B. unique C. advantageous D. challenging 27. A. blow B. objection C. conflict D. emergency 28. A. reminded B. advised C. expected D. instructed 29. A. certificate B. position C. reward D. reality 30. A. worried B. nervous C. upset D. confused 31. A. admiration B. desire C. reply D. supply 32. A. fortune B. reputation C. promotion D. living 33. A. forgot B. resigned C. regretted D. relaxed 34 A. obviously B. previously C. surprisingly D. eventually 35. A. challenges B. tests C. alternatives D. programs 36. A. quality B. promise C. attitude D. goal 37. A. for sure B. beyond imagination C. by choice D. on track 38. A. unlocked B. seen C. showed D. understood 39. A. appreciated B. achieved C. deserved D. transformed 40. A. result B. process C. motivation D. desires 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The awards ceremony for the Fifth Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)Short Video Competition took place in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. With ____41____theme of “Open up a New Chapter Together through Connectivity”,the competition centered on the global practices of China’s modernization drive ____42____highlighted the universal understanding of the BRI’s spirit and China’s strong desire to build a community with a ____43____(share)future for mankind. 2023 marked the 10th anniversary of the BRI’s launch.By collecting short video stories from both builders and beneficiaries(受益者),the competition ____44____(allow)audiences to grasp the key part of ____45____(develop),social progress,cultural integration(融合),and people’s dreams in countries economic along the route.It also recreated ____46____(memory) moments of genuine exchanges among people. Among the over 1,000 entries from nearly 100 countries, 99 final winners were announced.“____47____one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation____48____(commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company.“We’ve offered green energy equipment and services to over 100 countries and regions,____49____(project)a responsible image of China. Moving forward, we’ll grasp the opportunities to remain at the forefront of BRI’s joint construction and provide more top-level green energy ____50____(global).” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Saturday, I went to a museum nearby and had a good time here. I got up early in the morning. It was sunny, so I decide to bicycle to make a greener travel. After about an hour’s ride, I finally arrived at entrance. I had my ticket check quickly and walked into the museum, following a group of visitors with a tour guide, which was really knowledgeable. She gave each exhibit to a vivid description. What impressed me most were the development of Chinese characters. This visit not only increased our interest in Chinese history, and broadened my horizons. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是校英语社团负责人，计划组织“环保宣传进社区（Go into Communities for Environmental Protection）”活动。请你写一个活动策划方案。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安天立高2021级2023-2024学年度下期高考冲刺热身 英语试题(二) (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some postcards. B. A set of key chains. C. A pair of earrings. 2. How will the man deal with his sleeping problem? A. Listen to music. B. See a doctor. C. Try sleeping spray. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Find a mask for the man. 4 When did the man get up? A. At 8:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which film to watch.B. When to go to the cinema.C. Whether to watch an old film. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the Pallas’s cat? A. It is very friendly.B. It is expert at hunting.C. It looks nothing like a cat. 7. What mainly causes the decrease ofPallas’s cats? A. Human factors.B. Being killed by wolves.C. Some unknown diseases. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At Terry’s club. B. At Vivian’s office. C. On the phone. 9. Why does Phoebe call Terry? A. To tell him some news.B. To extend an invitation.C. To inform him of an interview. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why will Robert go to Brazil? A. For his family. B. For further study. C. For his dream job. 13. How will Robert learn Portuguese? A. By teaching himself.B. By his wife’s tutoring.C. By learning from a teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the girl sound at first? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 15. What will the man do first with the money if he wins a lottery? A. Buy a house. B. Deposit it in the bank. C. Take a long vacation. 16. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She saw a movie.B. She did her chores.C. She finished her homework. 17. Who will drive the girl to the theater? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share her trip experience in Chengdu. B. To look for travelers with the same interest. C. To introduce a one-day food tour in Chengdu. 19. Which is the best place to experience local people’s lives? A. Jinli Ancient Street. B. The Heming Teahouse. C. Hot pot restaurants. 20. What is excluded from the fee? A. Meals. B. The business car. C. The local guide. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tickets are now on sale for Walt Disney World’s latest holiday event. Disney Jollywood Nights, a brand new holiday event, will run at Disney’s Hollywood Studios for 10 nights: Nov. 11, 18, 20, 27 and 29 and Dec. 4, 6, 16, 18 and 20. The after-hours holiday event officially runs from 8:30 p.m. to 12:30 a.m., but event guests are usually allowed to enter the park 90 minutes early. What to expect from Disney Jollywood Nights? A live holiday special hosted by Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy at Theater of the Stars The return of the impressive nighttime firework show A jazz bar at The Hollywood Brown Derby An “other-worldly party” at The Hollywood Tower Hotel Courtyard A “Latin street fair” along Commissary Lane A “spirited sing-along” at Hyperion Theater Exciting photo opportunities with Mickey Mouse and his friends How much are tickets to Disney Jollywood Nights? Ticket prices range from $159 to $179 for guests aged 3 and up. Please note that children younger than age 3 don’t need a ticket. Guests with tickets to this event don’t need a theme park reservation in order to enter the park at 7 p.m. or later. If you plan to arrive earlier than 7 p.m., valid park admission as well as a theme park reservation for Disney’s Hollywood Studios will be required. Only a limited number of tickets are available for each night, and they are non-transferable (不可转让的), non-refundable and may not be resold. 1. What do we know about Disney Jollywood Nights? A. It is a newly returning event. B. It continues for 4 hours each night. C. It lasts for 10 days in a row. D. It requires guests to arrive in advance. 2. What can guests do at Disney Jollywood Nights? A. Enjoy live jazz in a bar. B. Sing along at Theater of the Stars. C. Join a Latin street party. D. Take pictures with Mickey Mouse. 3. How much should a couple with their 2-year-old daughter pay at least for the event? A. $318. B. $358. C. $477. D. $537. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华特迪士尼世界度假区的最新假日活动DisneyJollywood Nights的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Disney Jollywood Nights, abrand new holiday event, will run at Disney’s Hollywood Studios for 10 nights: Nov. 11, 18, 20, 27 and29 and Dec. 4, 6, 16, 18 and 20. The after-hours holiday event officially runs from 8:30 p.m. to12:30 a.m., but event guests are usually allowed to enter the park 90 minutes early.(迪士尼乔利伍德之夜是一项全新的假日活动，将在迪士尼好莱坞工作室举办10晚:11月11日、18日、20日、27日和29日，以及12月4日、6日、16日、18日和20日。活动时间为晚上8点30分至凌晨12点30分，但参加活动的客人通常可以提前90分钟进入公园)”可知，假日活动从晚上8点30分正式开始，到凌晨12点30分结束。由此可知，在活动期间，宾客每晚可参与4个小时的假日活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect from DisneyJollywood Nights?部分中的“Exciting photo opportunities with Mickey Mouse and his friends(与米老鼠和他的朋友们合影的精彩机会)”可知，在Disney Jollywood Nights，宾客可以获得与米老鼠及其朋友们合影的机会。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ticket prices range from $159 to $179 for guests aged 3 and up. Please note that children younger than age 3 don’t need a ticket.(3岁及以上游客的票价从159美元到179美元不等。请注意，3岁以下的儿童不需要买票)”可知，3岁及以上的宾客的票价为159至179美元，3岁以下的孩子不收费。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们2岁的女儿参加这个活动至少需付159×2=318(美元)。故选A。 B Nature’s beauty is all around you. Wild flowers shine in bright blues, yellows, and reds. Trees, with unique shaped branches, and leaves, decorate the horizon. Under your feet, pine needles, leaves, and grass give their natural beauty on the earth’s surface. But how many of you take the time to notice all of nature’s wonders? Hannah Bullen-Ryner is an artist who not only takes the time to “smell the roses”, but she uses them as a medium to craft stunning portraits of birds. Bullen-Ryner, a photographer by trade, began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born. The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety. To seek a solution, she turned to nature. Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods, foraging for materials: flowers, branches, leaves, and grass. On an impulse (冲动), she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered. When her picture was finished, Bullen-Ryner realized that she felt calmand hopeful. The process had been healing and therapeutic (有疗效的). Bullen-Ryner tells My Modern Met, “Finding the medium of land art has allowed my art and soul to connect to the earth. As a full-time Mama of nearly three-year-old twin girls, and someone who suffers from anxiety, my art is my quiet time, my peace.” When Bullen-Ryner creates her artwork on the forest floor, she never uses glues or any other material to bond the foraged items. This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait. “People often ask me why I don’t make something more permanent or they say it’s such a shame that it’s temporary,” Bullen-Ryner explains. “But for me,” she continues, “it is the short-lived nature of what I do that has become therapy for my soul. I get to put down all my anxieties, my fears, and all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature. I take some photos and then walk or cycle away, leaving it all behind and feeling calmer, more connected, and truly lighter.” 4. Why did Bullen-Ryner take up her artistic hobby? A. To kill time. B. To make more profits. C. To serve as a treatment. D. To entertain her daughters. 5. What does the underlined word “foraging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making. B. Answering. C. Providing. D. Seeking. 6. What do we know about Bullen-Ryner’s artwork? A. It is well received with customers. B. It cannot be preserved for a long time. C. It stimulated the local tourism industry. D. It won her widespread praise domestically. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bullen-Ryner is grateful to nature. B. Bullen-Ryner regrets what she has done. C. Bullen-Ryner is into going to work by bicycle. D. Bullen-Ryner persuades more people to participate. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hannah Bullen-Ryner用在自然中找到的材料创作出了精美的鸟类作品，从而治愈了自己的抑郁症和焦虑症的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bullen-Ryner, a photographer by trade, began her artistic hobby shortly after her twin daughters were born. The young mother suffered from depression and anxiety. To seek a solution, she turned to nature. (Bullen-Ryner是一名职业摄影师，在她的双胞胎女儿出生后不久就开始了她的艺术爱好。这位年轻的母亲患有抑郁症和焦虑症。为了寻求解决办法，她转向大自然。)”可知，Bullen-Ryner是一名摄影师，在她双胞胎女儿出生后开始了她的艺术爱好，她患有抑郁症和焦虑症，为了寻求解决的办法，她转向大自然，由此可知，Bullen-Ryner培养艺术爱好是为了治疗。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“On an impulse (冲动), she started forming a portrait of a bird with the items she had gathered.(由于一时冲动，她开始用收集到的东西画一只鸟的肖像。)”可知，由于冲动，她开始用收集到的东西画一只鸟的画像，结合划线单词前的“Bullen-Ryner started spending time alone in the woods(开始独自一人待在树林里)”以及划线单词后的“flowers, branches, leaves, and grass.(花，树枝，树叶和草。)”由此可推知，划线词所在句表示，Bullen-Ryner开始独自在树林里寻找材料：花、树枝、树叶和草，因此，划线词应与“寻找”意思相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This means that a single breeze is able to carry away or scatter her portrait.(这意味着一缕微风就能带走或吹散她的肖像。)”及尾段中的““People often ask me why I don’t make something more permanent or they say it’s such a shame that it’s temporary,” Bullen-Ryner explains.(“人们经常问我为什么不把一些东西固定下来，或者他们说这是暂时的，太可惜了，”Bullen-Ryner解释道。)”可知，一缕微风就能带走或吹散她的画像，还有人问到她为什么不创作一些长久的，这样短暂太可惜了，由此可推知，Bullen-Ryner的艺术作品不能被长期保存。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I get to put down all my anxieties, my fears, all the chaos from my brain and turn it into something beautiful to honor Mother Nature.(我可以放下我所有的焦虑、恐惧和大脑中所有的胡思乱想，把它变成美丽的东西来纪念大自然。)”可知，她可以放下所有的焦虑以及大脑中的胡思款项，将其变成美丽的东西纪念大自然，由此可推知，Bullen-Ryner对大自然是敬畏感恩的。故选A项。 C Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wave length light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right? Elizabeth Esparaz, an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy. So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” saysDr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases. As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. 8. What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in paragraph 2? A. Seeing is believing. B Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Every coin has two sides. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 9. Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses? A. People working long hours. B. People with poor sight. C. People watching the screen often. D. People with sleep problems. 10. Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers? A. To explain the function of BLB glasses. B. To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses. C. To show the commonness of eye problems. D. To demonstrate the influence of blue light. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Do BLB glasses really work? B. Why are BLB glasses popular? C. Is blue light a trouble maker? D. How do BLB glasses play a role? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响，但是一些研究表明，防蓝光眼镜的作用很有限。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““The sun produces much more blue light than human-made devices, and it’s actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleep-wake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy”（“太阳比人造设备产生更多的蓝光，这实际上是有利的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。它有助于我们的情绪和睡眠-觉醒周期。问题在于夜间的蓝光：它会阻止褪黑激素的释放，而褪黑激素是一种帮助调节我们的身体并使我们昏昏欲睡的物质。）由此可推断，蓝光具有两面性，有利又有弊。A项“眼见为实”；B项“勿以貌取人”；C项“凡事皆有两面性”；D项“甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses.”（因此，从理论上讲，戴BLB眼镜应该可以帮助那些在床上看电影或晚上用平板电脑阅读的人避免醒来。俄克拉何马大学的一项综述研究回顾了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。）可知，防蓝光眼镜能够避免失眠，受睡眠障碍、时差反应和轮班工作影响的人在使用这类眼镜后入睡得更快，所以有睡眠问题的人可能会从防蓝光眼镜中受益。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段段尾提到“But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.”（但效果并不广泛，也没有超出某些情况。）以及第四段中第一项研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜的人不会比戴透明眼镜的人经历更少的眼睛疲劳，第二项研究发现没有足够的证据证明防蓝光眼镜可以预防严重的眼部问题。由此可推知，作者提到这两项研究是为了说明防蓝光眼镜的局限性。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章开头提到防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响，并引出“使用防蓝光眼镜是否是明智的投资(即防蓝光眼镜是否有用)”这一话题；第二段介绍蓝光有利有弊；第三、四段通过相关研究的发现说明防蓝光眼镜的益处和不足；最后一段进行总结。故A项“BLB眼镜真的有用吗？”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 D You have never seen the dodo, a type of bird that was large, heavy and unable to fly. Driven to extinction by human beings on the island of Mauritius around 1680, the species has become a thing of the past. But Colossal, a biotechnology and genetic engineering start-up, wants to change this. It launches a project to “de-extinct” the species alongside some other well-known extinct species, like the woolly mammoth and the Tasmanian tiger. According to Colossal, all three will be restored to life within the next decade. “Colossal is running the project not just because they can,” says Forrest Galante, a wildlife biologist and conservationist who studies and protects endangered species around the world. “In the case of the dodo, it will put something back at the top of the food chain. Removing the bird created a gap in the ecosystem. Recovering it, in theory, should help fill that gap.” Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required to bring back an extinct animal. DNA from species like the dodo bird and the woolly mammoth can be recovered, while DNA from dinosaurs and other older species has been degraded so that it is impossible to bring their DNA back. According to Galante, DNA is then placed into a related species that is living today. In the case of the dodo bird, its closest bird relative in the pigeon (鸽子) family—the living Nicobar pigeon is used. After the pigeon lays eggs, dodo birds are able to hatch out. The new dodos will not be the exact same type of bird, but close enough to fill the gap their extinction left behind. While bringing back creatures like the dodo might turn heads, Colossal says its work will be just as important in helping the medical and environmental fields. Through Colossal’s project, we see that genetic technologies can be used for de-extinction. But their usage goes far beyond that. 12. Why does Colossal launch the project? A. To uncover reasons for dodos’ extinction. B. To make some extinct animals reappear. C To record the extinction of animals over time. D. To explain the link between dodos and humans. 13. What’s Galante’s attitude towards Colossal’s project? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Conservative. D. Favorable. 14. What is focused on in paragraph 3? A. How to bring extinct dodos back to life. B. How to change eggs into dodo birds. C. The cause for choosing pigeons as subjects. D. The recoverability of extinct species’ DNA. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. The possible effects of Colossal’s work. B. Colossal’s involvement in various fields. C. Other applications of genetic technologies. D. Further efforts to de-extinct other species. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍一家新兴公司准备十年之内让已经灭绝的渡渡鸟这个物种回归，以及灭绝物种回归的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But Colossal, a biotechnology and genetic engineering start-up, wants to change this. It launches a project to “de-extinct” the species alongside some other well-known extinct species, like the woolly mammoth and the Tasmanian tiger. According to Colossal, all three will be restored to life within the next decade.”（但一家名为Colossal的生物技术和基因工程初创公司想要改变这种状况。它启动了一个项目来“恢复灭绝”这个物种，以及其他一些众所周知的灭绝物种，如长毛象和塔斯马尼亚虎。据Colossal公司称，这三个物种将在未来十年内恢复生命。）可知，Colossal启动这一项目是为了“复活”一些像渡渡鸟这样已经灭绝的物种。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Colossal is running the project not just because they can,” says Forrest Galante, a wildlife biologist and conservationist who studies and protects endangered species around the world. “In the case of the dodo, it will put something back at the top of the food chain. Removing the bird created a gap in the ecosystem. Recovering it, in theory, should help fill that gap.””（研究和保护世界各地濒危物种的野生生物学家和自然资源保护主义者Forrest Galante说：“Colossal公司开展这个项目不仅仅是因为他们有能力。”“以渡渡鸟为例，它会把一些东西放回到食物链的顶端。鸟的消失在生态系统中造成了一个缺口。从理论上讲，恢复它应该有助于填补这一空白。”）可推知，Galante认为Colossal“复活”渡渡鸟的项目对生态系统有益，他应是支持这一项目的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required to bring back an extinct animal. DNA from species like the dodo bird and the woolly mammoth can be recovered, while DNA from dinosaurs and other older species has been degraded so that it is impossible to bring their DNA back. According to Galante, DNA is then placed into a related species that is living today. In the case of the dodo bird, its closest bird relative in the pigeon(鸽子) family—the living Nicobar pigeon is used. After the pigeon lays eggs, dodo birds are able to hatch out.”（就像在《侏罗纪公园》里一样，要复活一种灭绝的动物需要DNA。渡渡鸟和猛犸象等物种的DNA可以恢复，而恐龙和其他更古老物种的DNA已经退化，因此不可能恢复它们的DNA。根据Galante的说法，DNA被放入一个今天或者的相关物种中。在渡渡鸟的案例中，它在鸽子家族中最接近的鸟类亲戚是活的尼科巴鸽。鸽子下蛋后，渡渡鸟就能孵化出来）可知，本段主要介绍的是如何让已经灭绝的渡渡鸟“复活”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Through Colossal’s project, we see that genetic technologies can be used for de-extinction. But their usage goes far beyond that.”（通过Colossal的项目，我们看到基因技术可以用于恢复灭绝。但它们的用途远远不止于此）可知，通过Colossal的项目，我们看到基因技术可以用于“复活”已经灭绝的动物，且它们的用途远远不止于此。由此可推断，文章接下来可能会谈论基因技术的其他应用。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you recognize yourself as someone who often experiences social anxiety and are wondering what steps you can take to reduce the frequency of these experiences, the key lies in being proactive. ____16____ Thus the focus should be to learn how to deal with them. ____17____ By acting as a protective buffer (缓冲物) against disease and psychological disturbance, doing workouts is one reliable way to strengthen your mind. Workouts promote the experience of positive emotions, which in turn helps build us up. Mindfulness is another superpower that can help restore your mind. If engaging in a regular practice, users can expect a series of positive outcomes. Even 10 minutes a day of mindfulness practice can dramatically improve both physical and psychological functioning. The beauty of mindfulness is that it does not have to be practiced only in a formal way. ____18____ Sometimes, in order to reduce the negative effects of anxiety, you might want to look more closely at patterns of thinking. When we consider that the autonomic nervous system is enabled and symptoms of anxiety occur, we interpret an event as being stressful. ____19____ When this happens, engaging in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be a real game changer. CBT, one of the most effective treatments for mental health problems, is often used as a treatment for anxiety. ____20____ Useful CBT techniques include writing down thoughts and then gently challenging the truth of them, and learning positive ways such as cognitive reframing (认知重建). A. However, this may not always be on point. B. It’s impossible to avoid stressful events, actually. C. You can experiment with it to make a final decision. D. Regular exercise benefits both physical and mental health. E. By building internal resources, we can control stressful events with ease. F. Rather, it can take many forms, including forest bathing and listening to music. G. It works by challenging thinking patterns and helping change individuals’ mindsets. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种应对社交焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 空前“If you recognize yourself as someone who often experiences social anxiety and are wondering what steps you can take to reduce the frequency of these experiences, the key lies in being proactive. (如果你意识到自己是一个经常经历社交焦虑的人，并且想知道你可以采取什么措施来减少这些经历的频率，关键在于积极主动)”提到解决社交焦虑的关键在于积极主动。空后提到因此重点应该是学习如何应对它们。由此可知，空处应与社交焦虑有关，且能与空后的句子构成因果关系。B项“事实上，避免压力事件是不可能的”解释了重点是应该学习如何应对它们的原因，符合语境。空后的“them”指的是B项中的“stressful events”。故选B。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。根据空后内容“By acting as a protective buffer (缓冲物) against disease and psychological disturbance, doing workouts is one reliable way to strengthen your mind. Workouts promote the experience of positive emotions, which in turn helps build us up.(锻炼可以作为对抗疾病和心理困扰的保护缓冲，是一种可靠的增强思维的方法。锻炼促进积极情绪的体验，这反过来又帮助我们建立起来)”可知，锻炼是改善身心的一种可靠方法，能促进积极情绪。由此可知，本段重在陈述锻炼的好处，故D项“经常锻炼对身体和心理健康都有好处”符合语境。空后的“positive emotions”和“build us up”分别与D项中的“mental”和“physical”相呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“The beauty of mindfulness is that it does not have to be practiced only in a formal way. (正念的美妙之处在于，它不需要以一种正式的方式来练习)”提到正念疗法的练习不限于正式的方式。由此可推知，空处应与正念疗法的练习方式相关。F项“相反，它可以采取多种形式，包括森林浴和听音乐”是对正念疗法的练习方式的解释，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 空前“When we consider that the autonomic nervous system is enabled and symptoms of anxiety occur, we interpret an event as being stressful. (当我们认为自主神经系统被激活并且出现焦虑症状时，我们就会把一个事件解释为压力)”提到压力在生物学意义上的运作机制。空后“When this happens, engaging in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be a real game changer. (当这种情况发生时，参与认知行为治疗(CBT)可能是一个真正的游戏规则改变者)”提到当这种情况发生时，认知行为治疗可以带来改变。由此可推知，空处与空前提到的自行判断的思维模式有关，应是在说这种思维模式可能是存在一些问题的。A项“然而，这可能并不总是准确的”承上启下，既与空前内容相呼应，又能引出下文对认知行为治疗的介绍，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 空前“CBT, one of the most effective treatments for mental health problems, is often used as a treatment for anxiety.( CBT是治疗心理健康问题最有效的方法之一，经常被用来治疗焦虑)”提到认知行为治疗方法治疗心理健康问题的有效性；空后“Useful CBT techniques include writing down thoughts and then gently challenging the truth of them, and learning positive ways such as cognitive reframing (认知重建). ( 有用的CBT技术包括写下想法，然后温和地挑战它们的真实性，以及学习积极的方法，如认知重构)”具体介绍认知行为治疗方法是什么。由此可知，空处应是继续介绍认知行为治疗。G项“它的工作原理是挑战思维模式，帮助改变人们的思维模式”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this summer, my Ph.D. graduation finally came. I was ____21____ to return to campus to attend it, which had been ____22____ because of a flu outbreak. There I ____23____ a poster board saying “Develop your potential”, and a ____24____ on it arrested my attention: “Keep trying until you get it right.” It made me stop to ____25____ my experiences. I grew up with the dream of becoming a scientist. When I finished my master’s degree, I wanted to try something even more ____26____: a doctoral degree.My dream met with a(n) ____27____ when I failed the entrance exam. Nearly all my friends and professors ____28____ me to put it aside and accept the ____29____ I had been offered. But I was ____30____ the routine work would hold back my ____31____ for exploring. So I decided to apply abroad for doctoral programs. I worked as a research assistant to earn a ____32____ while studying for the programs. I never ____33____ despite the difficulties. I passed the tests ___34___ and was accepted into a doctoral program in China. There, I met even more ____35____: language problems, cultural differences etc. Yet I held the same ____36____ as the note writer: Keep trying. Over time, everything was ____37____ gradually. I realized that by trying again and again, I have ____38____ my potential. Trying does not always lead to ideal results. However, by focusing more on what I ____39____ and less on what I missed, I learned to enjoy the ____40____ of trying and the unexpected opportunities it brought. 21. A. hesitant B. upset C. content D. anxious 22. A. banned B. canceled C. suspended D. interrupted 23. A. placed B. examined C. sighted D. monitored 24. A. note B. message C. saying D. chart 25. A. think up B. speak of C. reflect on D. get across 26. A. inspiring B. unique C. advantageous D. challenging 27. A. blow B. objection C. conflict D. emergency 28. A. reminded B. advised C. expected D. instructed 29. A. certificate B. position C. reward D. reality 30. A. worried B. nervous C. upset D. confused 31. A. admiration B. desire C. reply D. supply 32. A. fortune B. reputation C. promotion D. living 33. A. forgot B. resigned C. regretted D. relaxed 34. A. obviously B. previously C. surprisingly D. eventually 35. A. challenges B. tests C. alternatives D. programs 36. A. quality B. promise C. attitude D. goal 37. A. for sure B. beyond imagination C. by choice D. on track 38. A. unlocked B. seen C. showed D. understood 39. A. appreciated B. achieved C. deserved D. transformed 40. A. result B. process C. motivation D. desires 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者儿时便梦想着成为一名科学家。研究生毕业后，他决定考取博士学位，考试失败后他没有放弃，而是选择申请中国的博士项目，经过不懈努力，终于取得了成功。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想回到学校去参加它，因为流感爆发，它已经暂停了。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. upset沮丧的；C. content满足的；D. anxious急切的。根据后文“to return to campus to attend it”可知，此处指作者渴望回到学校参加毕业。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想回到学校去参加它，因为流感爆发，它已经暂停了。A. banned禁止；B. canceled取消；C. suspended暂停；D. interrupted中断。根据后文“because of a flu outbreak”可知，此处指因为流感爆发，毕业暂停了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到一块写着“开发你的潜力”的公告板，上面的一张便条引起了我的注意：“继续尝试，直到你做对为止。”A. placed放置；B. examined检查；C. sighted看到；D. monitored监管。根据后文“a poster board saying “Develop your potential””可知，作者看到一块公告板。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. note便条；B. message信息；C. saying谚语；D. chart表格。根据后文“on it arrested my attention: “Keep trying until you get it right.””可知，是公告板上的一张便条引起了作者的注意。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我停下来反思我的经历。A. think up想出，发明；B. speak of谈及；C. reflect on沉思，反思；D. get across传达。根据便条上的内容和后文“my experiences”可知，便条上的内容使作者反思自己的经历。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完成硕士学位后，我想尝试更有挑战性的事：（考取）博士学位。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. unique独特的；C. advantageous有利的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据前文“I finished my master’s degree”和后文“a doctoral degree”可知，研究生毕业后，作者想尝试更有挑战性的事。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我入学考试不及格时，我的梦想受到了打击。A. blow打击；B. objection反对；C. conflict冲突；D. emergency紧急情况。根据后文“I failed the entrance exam”可知，作者考试失败，受到打击。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎我所有的朋友和教授都建议我把它放在一边，接受我得到的职位。A. reminded提醒；B. advised建议；C. expected期待；D. instructed指示。根据后文“me to put it aside”可知，此处指朋友建议作者把它放到一边。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎我所有的朋友和教授都建议我把它放在一边，接受我得到的职位。A. certificate证书；B. position职位，职务；C. reward奖励；D. reality现实。根据前文可知，作者考试失败，根据前文“accept”和后文“I had been offered”可知，朋友和教授都建议作者接受自己已经得到的职位。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我害怕例行公事会抑制我探索的渴望。A. worried担心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. upset难过；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“But”和后文“the routine work would hold back my ____11____ for exploring”可知，作者担心这份平淡乏味的工作会抑制自己的探索热情。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admiration羡慕；B. desire渴望；C. reply回答；D. supply供应。根据前文“But I was ____10____the routine work would hold back my”和后文“for exploring”可知，作者担心这份平淡乏味的工作会抑制自己的探索渴望。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边为项目学习，一边做研究助理来谋生。A. fortune财富；B. reputation名誉；C. promotion晋升；D. living生计，收入。根据前文“I worked as a research assistant”可知，作者做研究助理来谋生。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，我从不后悔。A. forgot忘记；B. resigned辞职；C. regretted后悔；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“despite the difficulties”可知，尽管困难重重，作者没有后悔被录取。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终通过了考试，被中国的一个博士项目录取了。A. obviously显然；B. previously以前地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. eventually最后。根据后文“was accepted into a doctoral program in China”可知，此处指作者最后通过了考试，被中国的一个博士项目录取了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了更多的挑战：语言问题、文化差异等等。A. challenges挑战；B. tests测试；C. alternatives替代品；D. programs项目。根据后文“language problems, cultural differences etc”可知，作者遇到了很多挑战。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的态度和写便条的人一样：继续努力。A. quality质量；B. promise承诺；C. attitude态度；D. goal目标。根据前文“I held the same”和后文“as the note writer: Keep trying”可知，作者和写便条的人持一样的态度：不断尝试。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，一切逐渐步入正轨。A. for sure毫无疑问；B. beyond description超乎想象；C. by choice出于自己的选择；D. on track步入正轨。根据语境和前文“Over time, everything”可知，随着时间的推移，一切逐渐步入正轨。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，通过一次又一次的尝试，我发现了自己的潜力。A. unlocked发现，发掘；B. seen看见；C. shown显示；D. understood理解。根据第一段中“Develop your potential”和作者的经历可知，作者通过一次次的尝试，发现了自己的潜力。故选A。 39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过更多地关注我取得的成就，而不是我错过的东西，我学会了享受尝试的过程以及它带来的意想不到的机会。A. appreciated欣赏；B. achieved实现；C. deserved值得；D. transformed改变。根据前文“By focusing more on what I achieved and less on what I”和后文“I learned to enjoy the process of trying and the unexpected opportunities it brought”可知，作者更多地关注自己实现了什么，而不是错过了什么。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过更多地关注我取得的成就，而不是我错过的东西，我学会了享受尝试的过程以及它带来的意想不到的机会。A. result结果；B. process过程；C. motivation动机；D. desires渴望。根据后文“of trying and the unexpected opportunities it brought”可知，此处指作者学会了享受尝试的过程以及它带来的意想不到的机会，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The awards ceremony for the Fifth Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)Short Video Competition took place in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. With ____41____theme of “Open up a New Chapter Together through Connectivity”,the competition centered on the global practices of China’s modernization drive ____42____highlighted the universal understanding of the BRI’s spirit and China’s strong desire to build a community with a ____43____(share)future for mankind. 2023 marked the 10th anniversary of the BRI’s launch.By collecting short video stories from both builders and beneficiaries(受益者),the competition ____44____(allow)audiences to grasp the key part of ____45____(develop),social progress,cultural integration(融合),and people’s dreams in countries economic along the route.It also recreated ____46____(memory) moments of genuine exchanges among people. Among the over 1,000 entries from nearly 100 countries, 99 final winners were announced.“____47____one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation____48____(commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company.“We’ve offered green energy equipment and services to over 100 countries and regions,____49____(project)a responsible image of China. Moving forward, we’ll grasp the opportunities to remain at the forefront of BRI’s joint construction and provide more top-level green energy ____50____(global).” 【答案】41. the 42. and 43. shared 44. allowed 45. development 46. memorable 47. As 48. has been committed 49. projecting 50. globally 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了在四川成都举行的第五届“一带一路”短视频大赛的参赛作品，获奖情况等。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：比赛以“互联互通共开新篇章”为主题，围绕中国现代化建设的全球实践，突出了对“一带一路”精神的普遍理解和中国对构建人类命运共同体的强烈愿望。分析句子可知，此处theme有of “Open up a New Chapter Together through Connectivity”修饰，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处并列centered及highlighted两个动词，表示顺承关系，用and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词future，用形容词作定语，表示“共享的”用shared。故填shared。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：比赛通过收集建设者和受益者的短视频故事，让观众掌握“一带一路”经济沿线国家的发展、社会进步、文化融合和人民梦想的关键部分。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，结合句意可知，活动为过去举行，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填allowed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在介词of后，用名词作宾语，develop对应的名词为development，不可数。故填development。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它还重现了人们真诚交流的难忘时刻。分析句子可知，空处修饰moments作定语，表示“难忘的”用memorable。故填memorable。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：“作为参与‘一带一路’的领先企业之一，东方电气公司自2012年以来一直致力于可持续、高标准的发展和人民的福祉，”该公司董事宋志远表示。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，表示“作为”用介词as，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，主语Dongfang Electric Corporation与commit构成被动关系，且结合since 2012可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填has been committed。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为100多个国家和地区提供了绿色能源设备和服务，树立了负责任的中国形象。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号前面的内容与project a responsible image of China构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填projecting。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词provide，用副词作状语。故填globally。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Saturday, I went to a museum nearby and had a good time here. I got up early in the morning. It was sunny, so I decide to bicycle to make a greener travel. After about an hour’s ride, I finally arrived at entrance. I had my ticket check quickly and walked into the museum, following a group of visitors with a tour guide, which was really knowledgeable. She gave each exhibit to a vivid description. What impressed me most were the development of Chinese characters. This visit not only increased our interest in Chinese history, and broadened my horizons. 【答案】 1.here→there 2. decide→decided 3. greener→green 4. entrance 前加the 5. check→checked 6. which→who 7. 删掉a之前的to 8. were→was 9. our→my 10. and→but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述了作者上周六去附近博物馆参观的一次经历。 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：上周六，我去了附近的一个博物馆，在那儿玩得很开心。作者上周六去了博物馆，讲述时应该表示在“那里”玩得开心。故将here改为there。 2.考查时态。句意：天气晴朗，于是我决定骑自行车去，以此来一次环保的出行。根据“It was sunny”及文章整体时态可知，decide为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去式。故将decide改为decided。 3.考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗，于是我决定骑自行车去，以此来一次环保的出行。上下文没有明确对比，应用形容词的原级。故将greener改为green。 4.考查冠词。句意：大约骑行了一个小时后，我终于到达了博物馆入口。特指博物馆的入口，需要加上定冠词the来限定。故entrance前加the。 5.考查非谓语。句意：我迅速地检了票，跟着一群由知识渊博的导游带领的游客走进了博物馆。have sth. done意为“使某事被做”，check应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将check改为checked。 6.考查定语从句。句意：我迅速地检了票，跟着一群由知识渊博的导游带领的游客走进了博物馆。先行词为a tour guide的非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，不能用which引导。故将which改为who。 7.考查介词。句意：她对每个展品都给出了生动的描述。give 应接双宾语，构成give sb. sth.的结构，to是多余的。故删掉a之前的to。 8.考查主谓一致。句意：给我印象最深的是汉字的发展历程。句子为what引导的主语从句做主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故将were改为was。 9.考查代词。句意：这次参观不仅增强了我对中国历史的兴趣，而且拓宽了我的视野。整篇文章都是以第一人称单数叙述的，应保持前后人称的一致。故将our改为my。 10.考查固定搭配。句意：这次参观不仅增强了我对中国历史的兴趣，而且拓宽了我的视野。not only...but (also)是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列成分。故将and改为but。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是校英语社团负责人，计划组织“环保宣传进社区（Go into Communities for Environmental Protection）”活动。请你写一个活动策划方案。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】佳作展台 To further raise public awareness of environmental protection, diverse activities will be arranged to support the campaign “Go into Communities for Environmental Protection” to be held next Sunday. First of all, students are supposed to distribute some leaflets to residents. Moreover, collecting rubbish to beautify the neighbourhood can be included. In the end, a speech about “white pollution”, which is related to reducing plastic pollutions , can be given as well. Through the campaign, more people are expected to take a role in protecting the environment. And our living conditions will definitely be improved with our joint efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为“环保宣传进社区（Go into Communities for Environmental Protection）”活动写一个活动策划方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support→back up 首先：first of all→to begin with 与……有关：be related to→be concerned with 保护：protect→preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To further raise public awareness of environmental protection, diverse activities will be arranged to support the campaign “Go into Communities for Environmental Protection” to be held next Sunday. 拓展句：To further raise public awareness of environmental protection, diverse activities will be arranged to support the campaign “Go into Communities for Environmental Protection” which will be held next Sunday. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To further raise public awareness of environmental protection, diverse activities will be arranged to support the campaign “Go into Communities for Environmental Protection” to be held next Sunday.（运用了动词不定式短语to further raise public awareness of environmental protection作目的状语，动词不定式to be held作后置定语） [高分句型2]In the end, a speech about “white pollution”, which is related to reducing plastic pollutions , can be given as well.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 听力答案：1-5 CBACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 雅安天立高2021级2023-2024学年度下期高考冲刺热身 听力材料 听力考试现在开始。 第一部分 听力，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W: It’s our last day in Paris. We need to pick up some souvenirs. M: Yes. We can’t go home empty-handed. What about a set of key chains and some postcards? W: I only want to buy a pair of earrings for my mother. Text 2 M: I could not fall asleep even if I wanted to. What should I do? W: Well, you can listen to some relaxing music or try sleeping spray. M: I’ve tried, but these didn’t work for me. I think I should seek medical help. Text 3 M: The air quality is really bad today. I can’t stop coughing. W: You can turn on the air purifier. I think that can help you feel better. Now I’ll go out to get groceries for our lunch. M: Great. Make sure to wear a mask. Text 4 W: You aren’t going to make it. The meeting begins at 8:30, and it’s 7:45 now. What time did you get up? M: An hour ago. I’ve been chatting with my colleagues all the time. We’ve decided to have the meeting online instead. Text 5 W: Hi, Mario. Do you want to go and watch a film? There will be a revival of two old action films. One is Mr. & Mrs. Smith, and the other is War Games. M: I like Mr. & Mrs. Smith very much, but I haven’t seen War Games. Which one would you prefer? 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W: Look at this animal! It’s really cute. Is it a cat? M: Not really. It’s the Pallas’s cat. It looks like a cat, and is of a similar size. But it’s not most friendly creature in the world.In fact, it is very aggressive and makes a perfect hunter. Unfortunately, the number of Pallas’s cats is decreasing rapidly. W: Poor little thing. Why is that? M: Agricultural activities, mining, and hunting are all the main causes that contribute to their low numbers. They are also killed in wolf and fox traps. Despite international trade limits and legal protection in some countries, they are frequently killed for their fur. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W: Hello, Terry? This is Phoebe speaking. I’m so happy that I’ve got in touch with you finally. M: Were you trying to contact me? You know, if I’m not at home, you can usually come to meet me at my club. W: I’m calling you from the office.I can’t wait to share the news with you. You know, my sister, Vivian, is coming back from France. M: That’s great. When is she coming back? W: She will be back this Sunday. M: There are six days left. We should throw a party for her. We need to make a lot of preparations and give her a big surprise. Let’s invite other friends to get together on Wednesday to make a good plan. W: But I’ll go downtown for an interview that day. How about the next day? M: Good. Come to my house at 6:00 pm. I’ll be waiting for you. W: OK. I am so excited and looking forward to the party. See you then. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W: Hello, Robert. Take a seat, please. What can I do for you? Nothing wrong, I hope? M: No, not at all. Everything’s going well. I want to talk about my plan ... I’m sorry to submit my resignation at this moment, but I’ve decided to go to Brazil. W: It comes as a bit of a surprise. I thought you were happy here. M: Yes. I’m very happy, and I really appreciate your support during the past years. W: Thanks very much for your cooperation. However, there are fewer good job opportunities in Brazil than in London. Will you go there for further education? M: No. It’s for something personal, something connected with my wife ... She has a strong desire to go back and settle down in her hometown. W: All right, Robert. Please complete the handover before you leave. M: OK. I think one month is enough for you to find a replacement for my position. W: OK then. By the way, how’s your Portuguese? M: It’s not very fluent. My wife teaches me sometimes and I’ve been teaching myself Portuguese for some time. But I’m going to learn from a teacher whom my good friend introduced to me. W: Wish you all the best! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W: Dad? What are you doing? I thought you were out. M: Oh, you scared me. I’m buying a lottery ticket. Don’t let the cat out of the bag. Mom will be angry if she knows. W: That’s strange. Why doesn’t she agree with you? M: She thinks buying lottery tickets is a waste of money. W: I see. What will you do with the money if you win a lottery? M: Well, the first thing I will do is to take the family on a nice long vacation. I will also buy us a new house, and then I will deposit the rest in the bank. W: That sounds great. By the way, Dad, can I go to the movies with my friends tonight? M: Well, it depends on whether you get your chores finished today. Last week, you didn’t do your chores and Mom was really angry. W: But I did all my chores this morning. M: Did you? Well, okay then. How about your homework? It’s better if you can finish it before you go out. W: Well, that’s easy. The only homework I have this weekend is social studies. Guess what? I did that yesterday. M: Great! I guess you can go then. Do you need a ride to the theater? W: No, thanks. My friend is picking me up. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 W: The One-day Chengdu Food Tour is designed to be enjoyed at a relaxing pace, and will last around 6 hours. It is flexible, and you can start early in the morning or later at noon, whichever you prefer. First, you will go to Jinli Ancient Street, where you can have a relaxing walk, admire the traditional-style buildings, and try various local snacks. There is so much to choose from. If you need any advice, your local guide will be on hand to say what and where you might eat. Then you will reach the Heming Teahouse. It’s almost 100 years old. It is situated in the peaceful yard of a park. There’s no better way to know about local people’s lives than this, sitting next to them and drinking a cup of local green tea. At the end of the day, prepare to enjoy a full hot pot feast. The total cost is $320 based on a private tour for 2 people. Price includes private air-conditioned business car with big windows and ample space, an English-speaking local guide and a 24-hour helpline while you are traveling. Please note that meals are not included. 听力考试到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$