山东省济宁市邹城市2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省济宁市邹城市 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读表达 2024年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题, 计 10 分） 阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。 If you live in Europe or America, you likely pick up a fork every day and give no thought to it. Using it probably seems as natural as breathing. Yet compared with the knife and the spoon, which appeared very early, the fork is a latecomer( 后来者) to the table. Researches show that the fork was first used in Ancient Egypt(埃及), China and Greece(希腊). Since the 4th century BC, the fork managed to become common on the tables of upper society in Eastern Europe and by the 9th century, it travelled to the Middle East and started being used by the upper class under the name “barjyn” . This enabled the fork to slowly become popular in these areas. In the 11th century, the fork came to Italy in the dowry of a princess(王妃的嫁 妆) from the Middle East who married an Italian official. When the church saw the princess use the fork, they strongly criticized ( 批 评 ) her, saying that the fork disrespected the practice of using the fingers. Then the fork disappeared from the table for nearly 300 years. It began to be accepted in Italy by the late 16th century. However, most European countries accepted the fork only by the 18th century and the United States didn’t welcome it until the early 19th century. During its life, the fork has changed in terms of appearance. In its early use, the fork had only two tines( 齿). As the centuries went on, its design slowly started taking on a modern look. The fork which has four tines was introduced in the 18th century in Germany. By the early 20th century, the invention of stainless steel(不锈 钢) enabled the fork to be made more easily. 61. Which is a latecomer to the table, the knife, the spoon or the fork? (no more than 2 words) 62. In what countries was the fork first used? (no more than 6 words) 63. When did most European countries accept the fork? (no more than 4 words) 64. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 六、多任务混合阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will be good for our grades and future, so we should develop the skill. The following tips can be helpful. Make good word choices When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t think over if they’re proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠的) facts. Rewrite(重写) A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage(使用), and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. Prepare a list Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing sills and learn how to write better articles. 41．Why should we develop good writing skills? (no more than 12 words) _____________________________________________________________ 42．What should we do if we can’t decide which word is proper for a sentence? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________ 43．What can help us make sure that we have covered everything? (no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________ 44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________________ 2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 七、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, we should try to learn it well and then be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can't do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I'll try” creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles（障碍） in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams to reality. 61. What should we do if we have a hard lesson today ?(No more than 16 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 62．Why did most successful people make their dreams come true? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 63．What is the writer's own success formula?(No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 64．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________ 65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 2024年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 61．The fork. 62．In Ancient Egypt, China and Greece. 63．By the18th century. 64．这种有四个齿的叉子是18世纪在德国引进的。 65．The development/history of the fork. 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了叉子的起源和发展。 61．根据第一段中“Yet compared with the knife and the spoon, which appeared very early, the forkis a latecomer (后来者) to the table.”可知，与出现得很早的刀和勺子相比，叉子是餐桌上的后来者。故填The fork. 62．根据第二段中“Researches show that the fork was first used in Ancient Egypt (埃及), China and Greece (希腊). ”可知，最早使用叉子的是古埃及、中国和希腊。故填In Ancient Egypt, China and Greece. 63．根据第三段中“However, most European countries accepted the fork only by the 18th century”可知，大多数欧洲国家直到18世纪才接受叉子。故填By the 18th century. 64．The fork这种叉子；which has four tines有四个齿的；was introduced in被引进；the 18th century 18世纪；in Germany在德国。故填：这种有四个齿的叉子是18世纪在德国引进的。 65．分析全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了叉子的起源和发展。故填The development/history of the fork. 2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 41．Because good writing skills will be good for our grades and future. 42．We should look it up in a dictionary. 43．Preparing a list. 44．重写使得我们的作品更好，尽管会费时耗力。 45．How to improve writing skills/The way to improve writing skills. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何写好文章的技巧，如选好词、检查事实、重新写、大声读出你写的、列一个清单等。 41．根据“Good writing skills will be good for our grades and future, so we should develop the skill.”可知，良好的写作技巧对我们的成绩和未来都有好处。故填Because good writing skills will be good for our grades and future. 42．根据“When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary.”可知，当我们不确定哪个词适合一个句子时，就查字典。故填We should look it up in a dictionary. 43．根据“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything.”可知，准备一份清单是写一篇好文章的必要条件，可以帮助我们确保我们涵盖了所有内容。故填Preparing a list. 44． Rewriting“重写”；makes“使得”；our writing“写作”；better“更好的”；than before“比原来”；though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；it takes more time and more work“费时耗力”。故填：重写使得我们的作品更好，尽管会费时耗力。 45．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了写好文章的技巧，故填How to improve writing skills/The way to improve writing skills. 2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 61．We should try to learn it well and then be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. 62．Because of their persistent action. 63．Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve. 64．请记住：行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。 65．Action is the bridge that connects our dreams to reality/Realizing dreams with persistent action 【导语】本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。 61．根据“ If we have a hard lesson today, we should try to learn it well and then be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.”可知，当发现课程很难时，我们应该不断尝试并且尽最大努力去学好它。故填We should try to learn it well and then be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. 62．根据“But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action.”可知，实现梦想的成功人士的秘诀是锲而不舍的行动。故填Because of their persistent action. 63．根据“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act).”可知，作者之所以使用公式“Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”是为了支持自己的观点，作者认为行动是成功最重要的关键，并且需要坚持不懈地行动。故填Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve. 64．please请；remember记住；action行动；bridge桥；connect...to连接；our dreams我们的梦想；reality现实。故填：请记住：行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。 65．根据“Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”和全文内容可知，全文讲述我们要用坚持不懈的实际行动来实现我们的梦想。故填Action is the bridge that connects our dreams to reality/Realizing dreams with persistent action 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$