2024年江苏省盐城市亭湖区盐城市初级中学九年级中考一模英语试题

初三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷 本试卷分为第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第【卷（选择题，共65分) 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空门处的最佳选项.每个选项限用一次， (Thrce friends are talking about traditional tea-making.) @Judy@Bruce China's traditional tea-making was added to the intangible cultural beritage(非物质文化遗产)list of the UNESCO. al Yes,and now China has more than 40 items on the list. ⑧ Do you know what traditional tea-making is about? feoure.It includes picking erinkin ad hrimfe Right!Since ancient times,Chinese people have been planting,picking. making and drinking tea. This aftemoon there will be a sharing activity in the tea house. @ Yes.I can't wait. al Well,let's mect at 3:00 this afternoon at the school gate. 倒 OK.5 See you! ©d A.See you then! B.Would you like to come? C.What exciting news it is! D.There are so many of them E.I'm looking forward to knowing more about tea. 初三英语第 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，攀握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出·个最佳答案。 War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college.It was about what college I would attend Momn wanted me to attend a famous6school,and I wanted to go to a small writing college.Every night for two weeks,we argued,shouted and gave7 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets. It was mostly my fault (Since my junior year of high school,I had wanted to be a nurse.I took all the science courses,and even worked as a 8 in my town's local hospital.My9 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world. Yet,as graduation and college neared,it all10.Treating the sick was great,but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life.I could picture11in hospitals,making rounds(), and taking temperatures,but f couldn't picture myself happy.It wasn't the12I wanted. Then,I realized I had been creating and writing stories sincc I could13.I loved it,and I considered writing as a 14.It was going to be my career.And it had to be. On August Ist.Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had the right to 15 where to spend her money,just like I had the right to decide where I wanted to go to school. It'it was her choice not to16 any of my college education.then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted. I showed my mom that I really wanted to be a 17by sticking to my choice.Finally we were 18,and she dccided to support me,which meant the world to me. Before that time,I never stood up19my parents on any major decision.Choosing which college to attend 20me to become a separate and complete adult.I now finish my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next. )6.A.cooking B.gardening C.nursing D.writing )7.A.silent B.medical C.warm D.healthy )8.A.student B.volunteer C.guard D.surgeon )9.A.purpose B.post C.task D.prize )10.A.decided B.changed C.happened D.succeeded )11.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself ( )12.A.future B.effort C.thought D.chance )13.A.see B.wait C.find D.remember ）l4.A.dream B.hobby C.rule D.business )15.A.accept B.refuse C.choose D.consider )16.A.offer B.raise C.change D.save )17.A.dancer B.worker C.director D.writer )18.A.at work B.at war C.at loss D.at peace )19.A.between B.against C.near D.behind )20.A.forced B.promised C.allowed D.reminded 页共4页 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） ()阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are some visual (tools that help leamers connect ideas and show relationships among different information. Check out some examples of these tools Take a quick look at why you should think of using these tools 中D T-chart They bridge what you've known It divides information into two with what you're leaming and help groups.It is often used to show you remember. advantages and disadvantages. They help you better organize ideas and plan writing. Fishbone Diagram They make self-learning easier It looks at the different causes that and help you solve problems on lead to a certain result. your own. Cirele Map They're easy to understand and It's used to collect ideas with a help save time while you're main topic in a smaller circle and sharing ideas related ideas in a larger one. 将 Sequence Chart It shows steps or events in order and tells how one thing leads to another with arrows () )21.Which visual tool best shows advantages and disadvantages? A.T-chart. B.Fishbone Diagram. C.Cirele Map. D.Sequence Chart )22.How can these tools help you? A.Correct mistakes in writing. B.Develop problem-solving skills. C.Save time while choosing tools. D.Improve relationships with teachers. )23.What is the text about? A.A road map. B.A weather report. C.A thank-you letter. D.A leaming guide. B A bell rings at 7 p.m.every evening in a village in India,telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices ()like televisions and mobile phoues.At 8:30 p.m..the bell rings the second time,telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over.The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be influenced by funny videos or phone messages.However,some say that a screen simply allows people to get information-it is not barmful in itsef A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device.So should you set limits on screen time? Yes-screen time should be limited Phones,computers and TVs are great ways for getting information and lots of fun.However, they can make people forget time and some people need help to break from them.Even if people are chatting on their phonc,they can still feel lonely.Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world.It's also a great chance for people to go outside,which is good for their health.Too much screen time can lead to other problems,such as not slceping properly and being short on creativity. 初三英语第2页 No-people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers.people can find answers to many questions.Screen time can be productive-you can read great works,discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world.It is great for homework and curious minds.Electronic devices also allow frends and family to stay in touch Most people naturally take screen breaks,for example,when they eat or exercise.People should be free to manage themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you've read a lot about it,tell us what you think on the website.Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited,or NO if you don't.We'll show the results next week. )24.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By telling a real event. B.By comparing examples. C.By giving reasons. D.By listing large numbers. )25.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? i:Hlelp people get information more easily. 2 Make people go outside and be healthy (3 Help people stay alone by themseives. 4Make people connect with the real world. A.24 B.②③C.(1④ D.③4 )26.What can we learn from the passage? A.Screen-frec time has more advantages than disadvantages. B.A strict rule of screen time helps people improve their health. C.A person can't decide for themselves when to put down a device. D.The writer thinks people can manage their screen time for themselves. C Tangrams(七巧板)are old games..They have been found in Chinese books hundreds of years old.During the 1800s,tangrams were very popular in both Europe and the United States.And the games are still enjoyed today. Tangrams are made up of seven flat polygons(多边形).Five pieces are right triangles ()There are two large triangles,one medium triangle,and two small triangles.There are two other picces,a square and a parallelogram.You move the pieces around to make different shapes.For example,the pieces can make a large square. And there are many geometric(shapes to make.Some of the games look like animals.You can also make letters and many other things.Here are some classic rules of making tangrams: All the pieces must be used. All the pieces must lay flat. All the picces must touch and none may overlap (while forming a shape. You can buy tangram picces made of plastic or wood.But it is easy to make your own set.Draw the pieces on paper.Follow the heavy lines in the diagram.Cut the shapes apart.You will have your own set of tangram picces.As your first game,put the square back togcther.Next,try making one large triangle.Remember to use all seven pieces.Then try a rectangle ()There are many game books using these shapes. What are tangrams used for?Tangrams can educate students about spatial relationships. They may help students leam geometric terms and develop problem-solving skills.They might even allow students to improve their skills on tests of basic geometric shapes. Perhaps you'll find that you like working with tangrams.However,playing with the pieces can become addictive(上瘾的)！ )27.Which of the following shapes is a parallelogram? 共4页 )28.What do we know about tangrams from this passage? A.It ts impossible for people to make their own tangram sets B.Tangrams have a long history not only in China but also in Africa. C.Players develop both spatial abilities and problem-solving skills with tangrams D.All 9 tangram pieces can be used to make a shape without touching each other. )29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To teach people how to solve tangrams. B.To deseribe the steps of making tangrams. C.To ask people to stay away from tangrams. D.To introduce a popular game called tangrams. )30.What will the writer probably write in the next paragraph? A.The advantages of tangrams. B.The advice on playing tangrams C.Famous tangram players in China. D.Popular tangram games in the world. D The streets of the Land of the Busy Bees were full of people.The people were busy with their work.Everyone worked,and everyone had something to do.Even if you looked around carefully,you couldn't find a lazy person.And there was no one begging(乞i讨)for food or money. "I understand,"said Pinocchio tiredly,"there is no place for me!I was not born for work." But at the same time,he began to feel hungry.He hadn't eaten anything in twenty-four hours. What was to be done'☒ There were only two ways for him to get something to eat.He had to either work or beg. He was too ashamed to beg.His father had always told him that begging should be done only by the sick or the old.He had said that they were the real poor in this world.They had lost the ways of getting bread with their own hands.They were the only people that needed our help.All others should work.If they didn't work and went hungry,they should have it. Just then,Pinocchio saw a man walking slowly toward him.He looked very tired.He was pulling two heavy carts full of coal with great difficulty. Pinocchio,thinking that the man looked kind,looked down at the ground and said in shame, "Would you be so good as to give me a penny?I feel weak with hunger." "Not only one penny,"answered the Coal Man."I'll give you four if you help me pull these two carts.” "I am surprised!"answered Pinocchio,feeling very much insulted."I wish you to know that I have never been a donkey.And I have never pulled a cart." "Well,good for you!"answered the Coal Man."Then,my boy,if you really feel weak with hunger,cat two pieces of your pride?And hope they don't make you feel sick." In less than half an hour,at least twenty people passed by.Pinocchio begged each one of them, but they all answered,"Aren't you ashamed?Instead of begging in the streets,why don't you look for a job and buy your own bread?" -Adapted from Pinocchio 初三英语第 )31.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A Why people were busy with their work. B.Why people were begging for food or money. C.There were many people busy with their work D.There were many people in the Land of the Busy Bees. )32.What would the Coal Man give Pinocchio for helping him? A.Four penuies.B.A donkey. C.Two pieces of bread.D.Two carts. )33.How did the Coal Man feel when he heard what Pinocchio answered? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Afraid. D.Angry. )34.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a.Pinocchio thought that there was no place for him. b.Pinocchio saw a man walking slowly toward him and asked for his help. c.He couldn't find a lazy person in the street of the Land of the Busy Bees. d.His father had always told him that begging should be done only by the sick or the old. A.b-d-c-a B.c-a-d-b C.b-c-d-a D.d-c-a-b )35.Which of the following is best to describe the people Pinocchio met in the Land of the Busy Bees? A.Never too old to leam. B.Practice makes perfect. C.No pains,no gains. D.Many hands make quick work. (二)阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整， 其中有一项是多余选项。 Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you nced to have a healthy body and mind.36 It makes sure that you can spend so much time in a small space with other people. 37 Pcople have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practice space walking and living in zero gravity.They are trained to leam how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship.It's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.38And to sleep,you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. What health problems do astronauts have? 39 Bones and muscles (become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and well.Astronauts often get backache because they grow in space-up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches or feel sick,especially in the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables to keep your skin ()in good condition. 40 Are you still interested?If you do,study hard and take actions from now on. A.Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. B.There is no running water so you have to wash wit讪wet tissues(纸巾)， C.You also need to be easy-going,patient,and helpful. D.It will be better if you are good at engineering and physics. E.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin. F.What's the training like? 共4页 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共20小题，计25分） (一）阅读短文，从力扣巾选择近当的词或知还并用其正确形式填空，使切文通晚，急思元整， 每词或短语限用 次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） what, thcy, among, visitor,be interested in The "icc city"of Harbin,the snowy capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province,attracted a numnber of41 during the New Year holiday.Many people 41 the great ice sculplures of its Ice and Snow Festival. .42hem,1】 special.visitors got a lol of attention on the Internet.43 was so special about these visitors? Well,the 1I visitors werc a group of children aged between 3 and 6.Led by thrce teachers,they came to Northcast China from Nanning,Guangxi for a study tour.The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called 45 "small sugar oranges" spend, group, meaningful,deep,at first 46,some parents were worried.But then they found that the children enjoyed their tp very much."During the trip,the children experienced the fantastic ice and snow culture 47 They tried ice skating and built snowmcn.They also made new friends and lcamned a lot.They 48 time together in the cold wind,learned to work togcther and helped cach other.It was a very 49 trip for them!"said one of the parents. In January,this50of "small sugar oranges"visited China's northernmost fire station in Mohe.There they sang the national anthem (and showed their thanks to the firefighters. (二)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分， 计10分) There is an old saying in Xunpu.Fujian province,"Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife(来世y”.in the past,all the wor▣en in the 食肠题 small fishing village had long hair,,and then they put floral headdresses(花做的头饰)on their hair.The headdress is k 51 as Zanhua or Zanhuawei. 上J11 A master's story As a child,Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (her long and thick hair.After making a bun (at the back of her head,she would put c 52 flowers into her hair,the 34-year-old said. In 2016,he and his older sister made a d 53 to open a salon )There,tourists can get a hairstylc in thc Xunpu tradition and have their photos t54."Now over 200 businesses o55 services to tourists with zanhua,"said Huang. More and more tourists visit Xunpu.It makes Huang happy b56 it keeps his business busy.What's more,it also helps spread the h 57and culture behind Zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang's customers.After t58Zanhua,she even brought Zanbua culture to Paris in France last year.Under the Eiffel Tower,she dressed h 59 in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair,and shot photos and videos. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave.They are famous for catching the best seafood."When they put a zanhua on their heads,thcy s60their wish for happiness.The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,"he added. 初三英语第4页 七、读写综合（计30分） (一)阅读并回答问题、（共5小幽，每小题2分，计0分） Zheng Jun,president of Hube University of Education.recently shared the story of“Fey(摆液）Teacher of the Mountains'"Wang Zhijun during the country's two sessions period(两2期间). It's a moving story indeed.The 48-year-old has taught at a countryside school in Chongyang county,Hubei province,for mnore than 28 years.His classroom is near the Qingshan Reservoir ()with water on three sides.So it is difficult to get there. Wang's school is the only one in the village.It has been destroyed()and fixed many times because of rainstorms over the years. Facing any difficulry and trouble,Wang never stepped back.Ie treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to ferry students from faraway areas so they could arrive at school on time. When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high,Wang invited his students to stay and eat with him in safety. "Some students,sometimes,even lived there for more than a weck when their parents couldn't come to get them.The children considered it as their second home,"Wang said. Over the years,Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach,but he said he would worry about the children in the faraway areas. With Wang's effort,46.students from the countryside village have been into universities and colleges. "I just want to send students out of mountains so that they can go higher and farther.I also hope they can retum to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,"he said. 问答下而5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词. 61.When did Zheng Jun share the story of"Ferry Teacher of the Mountains"? 62.How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the countryside school? 63.How did Wang help his students from faraway areas to arrive at school on time? 64.What's Wang's purpose of helping the students? 65.What do you think of Wang Zhijun? (二)书面表达。（本题计20分） 时光飞逝，初中三年里，我们或阅读过、或所闻过、或见证过很多好的故华：好的故事， 可以触动心灵、启迪智慧：好的故事，可以…好的故事是有力量的。学校英语俱乐部将组织题 为“The good story in my heart”的征文比赛。请根据捉示，写一篇短文参赛。 1.What is the good story in your heart? 2.Why do you like that good story? 注意事项： L.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息： 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 The good story in my heart A good story can travel in time and space. 1页共4页