精品解析：2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考三模英语试题（含听力）

省城名校2024年中考最后三模 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2 页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl going to give away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How long can Alan watch the talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 4. What did Andy’s elder sister forget to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candles. B. Cakes. C. Fruits. 5. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mary take exams? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. What does Jim advise Mary to do every day? A. Read a book. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk to her friends. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was Jill when the strong wind came? A. In the music club. B. In the sports club. C. In the art club. 9. What was Bob doing before the strong wind came? A. He was playing the piano. B. He was riding a bike. C. He was playing volleyball. 10. How long did it take Bob to get home? A. About half an hour. B. Over forty minutes. C. Over fifty minutes. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mary get up on weekends? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 12. What did Mary spend much time doing on weekends? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing some sports. C. Reading interesting books. 13. How often did Mary do housework? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 14. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables. 15 What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. To do more housework. B. To change her habits. C. To study harder. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Activity About Protecting Animals Topic About “Give animals a ____16____ home”. Where In the school playground. When On this ____17____ afternoon. What to do Head teacher Show us some ____18____ about animals in danger. Students ____19____ experiences of animal protection. Give a ____20____ on how to protect animals. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —You must follow your parents’ advice, or you’ll take a ________ of getting hurt. —Yes. I’ve given up climbing the high mountain. A. risk B. choice C. step D. point 22. Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ________ side of his face to celebrate his victory. A. both B. every C. each D. any 23. Tony ________ went into the movie theater because he was afraid to make any noise. A. clearly B. quietly C. easily D. loudly 24. —Betty does well in playing volleyball. She’s one of the most ________ members of the sports club. —Yeah. And she often teaches others how to play it. A. serious B. shy C. honest D. active 25. Qian Xuesen ________ the chance to stay in the United States and came back to China when he was 24. A. worried about B. turned down C. took up D. shut off 26. —Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A. attended B. has attended C. was attending D. will attend 27. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A. After all B. In public C. To start with D. By the way 28. —I’m not sure ________ I can make a right study plan. —First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves. A. where B. when C. how D. why 29. Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A. provides B. is provided C. is providing D. will be provided 30. —My phone was left at home. Could I use yours to give a call? — ________. Here you are. A. No way B. Better not C. Help yourself D. Thank you Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I seldom went back home on weekends when I was in junior high school. One ____31____ was that my house was pretty far from the school. The other one was that I was really ____32____ of money. My parents were poor farmers and it was difficult for them to pay for my education. To save money, I usually stayed at school reading alone and ____33____ had meals on weekends. My head teacher, Mr. Lee’s house was in the school yard. One Friday afternoon, he asked me to help with something at his home the next day. I ____34____ and helped him organize teaching notes the whole weekend. Of course, he ____35____ me meals in return. I had a “busy” but ____36____ weekend there. Mr. Lee seemed to have so much I needed to help with every weekend. Sometimes, I helped look for some important ____37____ I had learnt in class in the textbooks. Sometimes, I even studied with his son who was in the same class with me. I nearly ____38____ every weekend there the next two years. Ten years passed. I ____39____ my education and then got a good job. I often visit Mr. Lee and talk about the ____40____ I spent there. I’m thankful to him for “asking me for help”. 31. A. reason B. result C. method D. measure 32. A. full B. rich C. short D. tired 33. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 34. A. refused B. remained C. spread D. agreed 35. A. treated B. requested C. provided D. overcame 36. A. wonderful B. painful C. hopeful D. powerful 37. A. secrets B. points C. standards D. presents 38. A. preferred B. spent C. managed D. expressed 39. A. effected B. examined C. completed D. disappointed 40. A. doubts B. chances C. attentions D. weekends B Everyone may be stressed out sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do ____41____ you don’t have enough time to do it. You can ____42____ feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress isn’t good for you. Too much stress can ____43____ health problems. Stress can make it ____44____ to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you’re under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it ____45____. There are some methods that you can use to ____46____ stress correctly. First, you can talk to your parents or a friend. Talking about ____47____ with other people may help you understand it. Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help, so keeping a ____48____ is a good choice. Third, exercise is also a good way to help you get out of stress. Different ____49____, like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax. Finally, be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the ____50____ kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you. 41. A. and B. but C. as D. before 42. A. ever B. still C. also D. even 43. A. care B. mind C. solve D. cause 44. A. hard B. clear C. easy D. common 45. A. better B. worse C. higher D. richer 46 A. put off B. look into C. deal with D. bring up 47. A. stress B. friendship C. happiness D. purpose 48. A. secret B. word C. diary D. habit 49. A. subjects B. sports C. reasons D. pictures 50. A. cheap B. special C. simple D. proper Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. ____51____ B: Sure, just go straight ahead and then turn left at the next crossing. You’ll see the subway station. A: Thank you so much. ____52____ B: It usually takes about 20 minutes. A: I see. Which line should I take then? B: ____53____ A: Okay, got it. ____54____ B: Yes, there are several ticket machines available. But the most convenient way to buy subway tickets is to use the Railway app. ____55____ A: Great. Thank you again for your help. A. Can you show me how to use the app? B. Could you please show me the way to the nearest subway station? C. By the way, how long does it take to get to the city park by subway? D. You can download it in the app store. E. The price of the subway ticket is about 3 yuan. F. And is there a ticket machine at the subway station? G. You can take Line 5 to get there. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 57. What can students do in the museum? A. B. C. D. 58. Who is the notice written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. B Several months ago, Tom moved to a town in a foreign country. He liked the local people and the life there. But he had trouble understanding the sayings that the local people used. One day, they invited Tom to a party. Tom heard someone saying, “Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched (孵化).” Not understanding the words, Tom laughed and said, “Who will count chickens? They’re everywhere!” The room was silent for a moment. Then people started laughing loudly. That made Tom sorry, but he didn’t stop trying. At the end of the party, an old man looked out of the window and said, “It’s raining cats and dogs outside. We need to stay here a little longer.” Tom began to worry about the animals. He advised, “Shall we go out and save them?” This led to some laughter again. Tom felt silly and decided to learn more sayings from the locals. He spent the next few weeks learning them. “These sayings are more than just words; they’re a part of their culture and life” Tom thought. At the next party, Tom wanted to try one more time. When people were discussing the plan for their yearly festival, he said, “Let’s not put all our eggs in one basket.” This time, he used the saying correctly. The local people agreed with him. Tom had a sense of achievement. 59. What was Tom’s problem? A. He always caused trouble in the town. B. He couldn’t get used to the life in the town. C. No one wanted to make friends with him in the town. D. He sometimes couldn’t understand what the local people said. 60. What might people think of Tom’s words in Paragraph 2? A. Correct. B. Impolite. C. Funny. D. Meaningless. 61. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指是)? A. The locals. B. The sayings. C. The animals. D. The words. 62. What can we know about Tom? A. He thought sayings were useless. B. He often did stupid things. C. He liked to show off in public. D. He learned new things with an open mind. C Many universities in China are being encouraged to start offering soccer as a new undergraduate major(本科专业)this year. The purpose of that is to improve the country’s physical education according to the Ministry of Education（教育部）. Soccer has been set up as a new major in 30 universities in China, including Beijing Sport University and Liaoning Normal University, according to a new notice from the Ministry of Education in March, 2024. At the same time, more universities have set up some majors related to sports, such as sports training and physical education. Some famous universities such as Tsinghua University, Peking University and Beijing Institute of Technology have also been allowed to start offering majors in physical education. Qian Junwei, a professor (教授) at Peking University, said that setting up undergraduate major in physical education is to meet the need of the national requirement of building high-level sports teams. He said that Peking University will train more excellent physical educators to build a strong sports country. Liu Bo, the director of the sports department at Tsinghua University, added that sports majors are expected to become popular among universities. The new soccer major might help more sports students get into university. 63. How many universities in China have set up soccer as a new major according to the text? A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 30. 64. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons why some students want to major in soccer. B. Some famous professors who can play soccer well. C. The reasons why universities set up soccer as a new major. D. Some famous sports teams in the universities. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the text? A. Healthy. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Education. D In 1985, Wang Yongcheng became blind in an accident at the age of 19. Now, the representative of the 14th National People’s Congress (人大代表) often speaks out for the disabled, discusses their problems and finds solutions. When talking about his blind life, Wang said, “It was like a deep hole, and it seemed impossible to climb out.” However, everything changed in late 1986 when he heard the story of Helen Keller. Wang was moved and inspired. At about the same time, he met Zhou. She was friendly and spoke with him about interesting things. Her love also encouraged Wang a lot and they finally built up a family. Wang went to a massage (按摩) school in 1992. Three years later, with the government’s help, he opened a massage and healthcare center. In 1996, he began offering free massage training to blind people. After being a representative of the NPC early in 2023, Wang became even busier. Sometimes, he arrived home late at night and Zhou had already been asleep. But when he touched the food left for him on the table, he was quite moved. “If I had three days to see, I would see my wife, the prettiest woman in the world. She led me out of the darkness.” 66. What does Wang often do now? A. He often helps the disabled solve their problems. B He often travels around China with his wife. C. He often complains about his blindness. D. He often listens to the radio and plays with his wife. 67. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Encouraged. 68. What can we learn from the text? A. Wang finished his massage training at 30. B. Wang’s wife worked in his health care center. C. Wang learnt massage in a school. D. Wang made money by training blind people. 69. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Love can shine through the darkness. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. E Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to follow the latest trends (趋势). The goal of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible, so customers can buy them. Now lots of famous fast fashion brands are popular in China, such as Uniqlo, Zara, UR, H&M and so on. However, the fashion industry is not environmentally friendly. To keep prices low, fashion companies often use a kind of material called polyester (聚酯纤维), which is a type of plastic made from oil that is not biodegradable (可生物降解的). Also the process of producing clothes uses lots of chemicals, which can pollute the environment. What’s worse, fast fashion clothes aren’t made to last forever because they often go out of style quite quickly. Some people throw their clothes away when they don’t want them anymore. As a result, lots of people are looking for changes. Some clothing brands are helping customers to recycle their clothes in exchange for vouchers (代金券). Some charities have taken action too. Every year since 2019, the charity Oxfam has held Second Hand September, asking people to buy only second-hand clothes in that month. To protect the environment, the European Union has made some rules to encourage companies to make clothes that last longer. 70. What is the fast fashion’s goal? A. To keep clothes’ prices low. B. To make some brands famous. C. To protect the environment. D. To get the new styles into shops fast. 71. Why isn’t the fast fashion environmentally friendly? A. Because the process of producing the clothes causes pollution. B. Because the quality of the clothes is bad. C. Because the price of the clothes is high. D. Because the materials of the clothes are difficult for companies to produce. 72. How would some charities deal with the problems caused by the fast fashion? A. By offering customers vouchers. B. By encouraging companies to produce cheaper clothes. C. By asking people to buy second-hand clothes. D. By making rules to control customers. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A caterpillar (毛虫) was busy with his new house. An ant and a bee advised him to find a hole under a stone to live in instead of spending so much time building a house. They said building such a house was a waste of time. The caterpillar shook his head. He knew it’s important for him to build the house and it’s his own way of living. The bee and the ant left then. At last, the caterpillar’s house grew so thick that others could only guess that the caterpillar might still be at work inside. The bee stopped to look at the little house. “Miss Ant, come here,” he said. “I’ve got such a joke to tell you! That caterpillar has finished his house and has forgotten to leave any door.” “That’s too bad,” said the ant. “I’m afraid he will starve to death (饿死).” But the caterpillar did not die. He wasn’t even hungry. He fell asleep fast in his little house. Many days passed, and the caterpillar began to wake. “How strange I feel!” said the caterpillar to himself. “I must have light and air!” One end of the house was very soft, and through this end the caterpillar pushed his way out. He was no caterpillar anymore—he was a beautiful butterfly. The caterpillar trusted himself and followed his own heart all along no matter what others said. So in the end, he turned into a beautiful butterfly. When the ant and the bee came to see him again, the caterpillar said to them happily, “You see, I’m a butterfly now. I’d like to say if we want to achieve our goals, we must remember: ___________” 73. What did the ant and the bee think of building the house? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the caterpillar do in the house after it was built? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 75. What would the caterpillar say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My mother asked me to set the table for the g________ (客人) before they arrived. 77. After it rained, the road was wet and smooth, and the old man a________ (几乎) fell down. 78. We should be p________ (自豪的) of our country’s rich history and culture. 79. He finally sold the house at a price below its market v________ (价值). 80. The English dictionary w________ (重达) about half a kilogram. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 在你的三年初中生活中，一定有一个令你非常感动的瞬间。请你根据以下思维导图，以“The Moment That Moved Me Most”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。 The Moment That Moved Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 省城名校2024年中考最后三模 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2 页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl going to give away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you carrying so many clothes? W: I don’t wear them anymore, so I’m planning to give them away to the charity. 2. Where are the two speakers probably? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, it seems that the beef is not cooked well. M: I’m so sorry, madam. I will serve you another one. 3. How long can Alan watch the talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I watch the talent show after I finish sweeping the floor? W: Sure, Alan, but just for half an hour. 4. What did Andy’s elder sister forget to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candles. B. Cakes. C. Fruits. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andy. Why were you angry with your elder sister? M: She forgot to buy candles for my birthday party. 5. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There was a heavy rain yesterday afternoon. Did you go back by bike? M: No, Jenny’s father gave me a ride in the car and sent me home. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mary take exams? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. What does Jim advise Mary to do every day? A. Read a book. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk to her friends. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. You look upset. What’s the matter? W: Hi, Jim. I’m going to take some important exams next month and I’m really worried about them. M: Don’t worry. Try to relax, and find time to go for a walk every day. W: I do want to relax, but I can’t eat or sleep well, either. I’m always thinking about how hard I’ll work for the exams. M: Oh, you should stop thinking about that. Don’t drink coffee or tea, or you won’t be able to sleep. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where was Jill when the strong wind came? A. In the music club. B. In the sports club. C. In the art club. 9. What was Bob doing before the strong wind came? A. He was playing the piano. B. He was riding a bike. C. He was playing volleyball. 10. How long did it take Bob to get home? A. About half an hour. B. Over forty minutes. C. Over fifty minutes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The strong wind came suddenly at five yesterday afternoon. M: Yes. Where were you then, Jill? W: I was practicing the piano in the music club. What about you, Bob? M: I was on my way home after playing volleyball with my cousin. W: Were you riding a bike then? M: Yes. It was difficult to ride a bike in the strong wind. W: How long did it take you to get home? M: Over forty minutes. And I was very tired when I got home. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mary get up on weekends? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 12. What did Mary spend much time doing on weekends? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing some sports. C. Reading interesting books. 13. How often did Mary do housework? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 14. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables. 15. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. To do more housework. B. To change her habits. C. To study harder. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. My living habits used to be very bad. From Monday to Friday, I studied hard but hardly did any sports. On weekends, I got up at 10:00 a.m. I spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes, I helped with housework, but only once a week. I never had breakfast. For lunch, I had much rice but few vegetables. For dinner, I loved eating hamburgers. They were my favorite. I became fat and fell ill very often. Then my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor asked me to change my habits. Now I do sports more often and have less junk food. I’m much thinner and healthier. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Activity About Protecting Animals Topic About “Give animals a ____16____ home”. Where In the school playground. When On this ____17____ afternoon. What to do Head teacher Show us some ____18____ about animals in danger. Students ____19____ experiences of animal protection. Give a ____20____ on how to protect animals. 【答案】16. warm 17. Friday 18. videos 19. Share 20. speech 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, Animals are our good friends. To call on students to protect animals, we’ll hold an activity called “Give animals a warm home” in our school playground. All the students need to take part in the activity on this Friday afternoon. First, our head teacher will show us some videos about animals in danger. This can help students understand the importance of protecting animals. Second, we can share experiences of animal protection with each other. Third, a student in the Animal Protection Club will give us a speech on how to protect animals. Small actions can make a big difference. Through this activity, we hope everyone can do something to protect animals. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —You must follow your parents’ advice, or you’ll take a ________ of getting hurt. —Yes. I’ve given up climbing the high mountain. A. risk B. choice C. step D. point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须听从父母的建议，否则你会有受伤的风险。——是的。我已经放弃爬那座高山了。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；choice选择；step步骤；point要点。根据“I’ve given up climbing the high mountain.”可知，此处是指有受伤的风险，take a risk of“有……的风险”，故选A。 22. Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ________ side of his face to celebrate his victory. A. both B. every C. each D. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆在脸的两边各粘一面小红旗来庆祝他的胜利。 考查代词。both强调两者都，其后名词为复数；every强调三者（及其以上）每个；each强调两者（及其以上）每个，其后名词为单数；any强调三种以上任何一个。根据句中“side of his face”可知，side是单数，此处强调两者中的每一个。故选C。 23. Tony ________ went into the movie theater because he was afraid to make any noise. A. clearly B. quietly C. easily D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony安静地走进了电影院，因为他害怕发出任何声音。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；loudly大声地。根据“because he was afraid to make any noise.”可知，Tony“悄悄地”走进电影院。故选B。 24. —Betty does well in playing volleyball. She’s one of the most ________ members of the sports club. —Yeah. And she often teaches others how to play it. A. serious B. shy C. honest D. active 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂排球打得很好。她是体育俱乐部最活跃的成员之一。——是的。她经常教别人怎么打排球。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“And she often teaches others how to play it.”可知，她是积极的。故选D。 25. Qian Xuesen ________ the chance to stay in the United States and came back to China when he was 24. A. worried about B. turned down C. took up D. shut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森拒绝了留美工作的机会并在他24岁的时候回国了。 考查动词短语。worried about担心；turned down拒绝；took up从事；shut off关闭。根据“came back to China”可知，拒绝了留美机会。故选B。 26. —Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A. attended B. has attended C. was attending D. will attend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你姐姐昨天早上没有来参加我们的食物节？——哦，她那时正在出席一个重要的会议。 考查过去进行时。attend参加，根据“at that time”可知，时态用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 27. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A. After all B. In public C. To start with D. By the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物时候，不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没人是完美的。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；In public公开地；To start with首先；By the way顺便说一句。根据“nobody is perfect.”可知表示对前面提到的事情进行总结或补充说明，after all符合语境。故选A。 28. —I’m not sure ________ I can make a right study plan. —First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能制定一个正确的学习计划。——首先，我们应该对自己有一个正确的认识。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据First of all, we should have a correct understanding of ourselves.”可知，是不知道“如何”制定正确的学习计划，how表方式。故选C。 29. Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A. provides B. is provided C. is providing D. will be provided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时，主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选D。 30. —My phone was left at home. Could I use yours to give a call? — ________. Here you are. A. No way B. Better not C. Help yourself D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的手机丢在家里了。我能用你的打个电话吗？——请自便。给你。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Better not最好不要；Help yourself请自便；Thank you谢谢。根据“Here you are.”可知，答语表示同意对方的请求。help yourself“请随便（用）”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I seldom went back home on weekends when I was in junior high school. One ____31____ was that my house was pretty far from the school. The other one was that I was really ____32____ of money. My parents were poor farmers and it was difficult for them to pay for my education. To save money, I usually stayed at school reading alone and ____33____ had meals on weekends. My head teacher, Mr. Lee’s house was in the school yard. One Friday afternoon, he asked me to help with something at his home the next day. I ____34____ and helped him organize teaching notes the whole weekend. Of course, he ____35____ me meals in return. I had a “busy” but ____36____ weekend there. Mr. Lee seemed to have so much I needed to help with every weekend. Sometimes, I helped look for some important ____37____ I had learnt in class in the textbooks. Sometimes, I even studied with his son who was in the same class with me. I nearly ____38____ every weekend there the next two years. Ten years passed. I ____39____ my education and then got a good job. I often visit Mr. Lee and talk about the ____40____ I spent there. I’m thankful to him for “asking me for help”. 31. A. reason B. result C. method D. measure 32. A. full B. rich C. short D. tired 33. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 34. A. refused B. remained C. spread D. agreed 35. A. treated B. requested C. provided D. overcame 36. A. wonderful B. painful C. hopeful D. powerful 37. A. secrets B. points C. standards D. presents 38. A. preferred B. spent C. managed D. expressed 39. A. effected B. examined C. completed D. disappointed 40. A. doubts B. chances C. attentions D. weekends 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中时周末经常去李老师家帮忙，李老师用吃饭和一些帮助作为回报。 【31题详解】 句意：一个原因是我家离学校很远。 reason原因；result结果；method方法；measure措施。根据上文“I seldom went back home on weekends when I was in junior high school.”可知是解释初中很少周末回家的原因，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：另一个是我真的很缺钱。 full满的；rich富有的；short不足的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“My parents were poor farmers and it was difficult for them to pay for my education.”可知作者缺钱，be short of“缺少”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：为了省钱，我通常一个人待在学校读书，周末几乎不吃饭。 always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“To save money”可知为了省钱周末几乎不吃饭，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我同意了，整个周末都帮他整理教学笔记。 refused拒绝；remained保留；spread传播；agreed同意。根据“helped him organize teaching notes the whole weekend”可知作者同意了去帮老师的忙，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，作为回报，他请我吃饭。 treated请客；requested要求；provided提供；overcame克服。根据“...me meals”可知是请客吃饭，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了一个“忙碌”但美好的周末。 wonderful极好的；painful痛苦的；hopeful充满希望的；powerful强大的。根据上文“he treated me meals in return”可知作者周末吃饱了饭所以很美好，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有时，我会帮忙在教科书中寻找我在课堂上学到的一些要点。 secrets秘密；points要点；standards标准；presents礼物。根据“I had learnt in class in the textbooks”可知是寻找课本中的要点，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在接下来的两年里，我几乎每个周末都在那里度过。 preferred更喜欢；spent度过；managed管理；expressed表达。根据“...every weekend there”可知是指度过每个周末，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我完成了学业，然后找到了一份好工作。 effected产生；examined检查；completed完成；disappointed使失望。根据“then got a good job”可知是完成了学业，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我经常拜访李老师，并谈论我在那里度过的周末。 doubts疑问；chances机会；attentions注意；weekends周末。根据上文“I nearly spent every weekend there the next two years.”可知是谈论在老师家度过的周末，故选D。 B Everyone may be stressed out sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do ____41____ you don’t have enough time to do it. You can ____42____ feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress isn’t good for you. Too much stress can ____43____ health problems. Stress can make it ____44____ to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you’re under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it ____45____. There are some methods that you can use to ____46____ stress correctly. First, you can talk to your parents or a friend. Talking about ____47____ with other people may help you understand it. Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help, so keeping a ____48____ is a good choice. Third, exercise is also a good way to help you get out of stress. Different ____49____, like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax. Finally, be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the ____50____ kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you. 41. A. and B. but C. as D. before 42. A. ever B. still C. also D. even 43. A. care B. mind C. solve D. cause 44. A. hard B. clear C. easy D. common 45. A. better B. worse C. higher D. richer 46 A. put off B. look into C. deal with D. bring up 47. A. stress B. friendship C. happiness D. purpose 48. A. secret B. word C. diary D. habit 49. A. subjects B. sports C. reasons D. pictures 50. A. cheap B. special C. simple D. proper 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了缓解压力的好方法。 【41题详解】 句意：当你有很多工作要做，却没有足够的时间去做时，你会感到压力。 and和；but但是；as因为；before在……之前。根据“You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do…you don’t have enough time to do it.”可知，有很多工作却没有足够时间的时候会有压力，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当你遇到问题时，你也会感到压力。 ever曾经；still仍然；also也；even甚至。根据“feel stressed when you have problems.”可知，这里介绍了另外一种感到压力的情况，应该说“也”会感到压力。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：压力太大会导致健康问题。 care关心；mind介意；solve解决；cause导致。根据“Too much stress”以及“health problems.”可知，应该说过多的压力会导致健康问题。故选D。 44题详解】 句意：压力会让你难以入睡，你可能会感到疲倦。 hard艰难的；clear清楚的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据“to sleep well and you may feel tired.”可知，压力会让你难以入睡。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有健康问题，压力会让它变得更糟。 better更好的；worse更糟的；higher更高的；richer更富有的。根据“If you have a health problem, stress can make it”可知，如果有健康问题，压力会让它更糟糕。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：有一些方法可以用来正确处理压力。 put off推迟；look into调查；deal with处理；bring up养育。根据“There are some methods”可知，是有一些方法处理压力。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：与其他人谈论压力可能会帮助你理解它。 stress压力；friendship友谊；happiness快乐；purpose目的。根据“There are some methods that you can use to deal with stress correctly.”以及“Talking about…with other people”可知，这里介绍的处理压力的方法是与他人谈论压力。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，写下让你感到压力的问题会有所帮助，所以写日记是一个不错的选择。 secret秘密；word单词；diary日记；habit习惯。根据“Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help”可知，设空处应该说记日记是一个不错的选择，keep a diary“记日记”为固定表达。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：不同的运动，如踢足球或散步，可以帮助你放松。 subjects科目；sports运动；reasons理由；pictures图片。根据后文“like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax.”可知，应该说不同的运动。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠和适当的饮食都很重要。 cheap便宜的；special特别的；simple简单的；proper恰当的。根据“eating the…kinds of food are both important.”可知，应该说适当的饮食很重要。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. ____51____ B: Sure, just go straight ahead and then turn left at the next crossing. You’ll see the subway station. A: Thank you so much. ____52____ B: It usually takes about 20 minutes. A: I see. Which line should I take then? B: ____53____ A: Okay, got it. ____54____ B: Yes, there are several ticket machines available. But the most convenient way to buy subway tickets is to use the Railway app. ____55____ A: Great. Thank you again for your help. A. Can you show me how to use the app? B. Could you please show me the way to the nearest subway station? C. By the way, how long does it take to get to the city park by subway? D. You can download it in the app store. E. The price of the subway ticket is about 3 yuan. F. And is there a ticket machine at the subway station? G. You can take Line 5 to get there. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. G 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A向B问路。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure, just go straight ahead and then turn left at the next crossing. You’ll see the subway station.”可知，此处是询问如何去最近的地铁站，选项B“你能告诉我如何去最近的地铁站吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“It usually takes about 20 minutes.”可知，此处是询问多长时间，选项C“顺便问一下，乘地铁到城市公园要多久？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Which line should I take then?”可知，此处回答乘坐的地铁线，选项G“你可以乘坐地铁五号线到达那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, there are several ticket machines available.”可知，此处询问是否有卖票机器，选项F“地铁站有售票机器吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“ But the most convenient way to buy subway tickets is to use the Railway app.”可知，此处建议下载应用程序，选项D“你可以在应用市场下载应用程序。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 56. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 57. What can students do in the museum? A. B. C. D. 58. Who is the notice written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于班级旅行的通知。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would like to remind you about our class trip on April 22nd.”及“before Thursday, April 18th”可知，学生们在4月22参观博物馆，4月18号是星期四，4月22是星期一。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the trip, each student can experience the use of some small robots.”可知，学生们可以体验使用小机器人。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip”可推知，这则材料是写给家长的。故选B。 B Several months ago, Tom moved to a town in a foreign country. He liked the local people and the life there. But he had trouble understanding the sayings that the local people used. One day, they invited Tom to a party. Tom heard someone saying, “Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched (孵化).” Not understanding the words, Tom laughed and said, “Who will count chickens? They’re everywhere!” The room was silent for a moment. Then people started laughing loudly. That made Tom sorry, but he didn’t stop trying. At the end of the party, an old man looked out of the window and said, “It’s raining cats and dogs outside. We need to stay here a little longer.” Tom began to worry about the animals. He advised, “Shall we go out and save them?” This led to some laughter again. Tom felt silly and decided to learn more sayings from the locals. He spent the next few weeks learning them. “These sayings are more than just words; they’re a part of their culture and life,” Tom thought. At the next party, Tom wanted to try one more time. When people were discussing the plan for their yearly festival, he said, “Let’s not put all our eggs in one basket.” This time, he used the saying correctly. The local people agreed with him. Tom had a sense of achievement. 59. What was Tom’s problem? A. He always caused trouble in the town. B. He couldn’t get used to the life in the town. C. No one wanted to make friends with him in the town. D. He sometimes couldn’t understand what the local people said. 60. What might people think of Tom’s words in Paragraph 2? A. Correct. B. Impolite. C. Funny. D. Meaningless. 61. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The locals. B. The sayings. C. The animals. D. The words. 62. What can we know about Tom? A. He thought sayings were useless. B. He often did stupid things. C. He liked to show off in public. D. He learned new things with an open mind. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了初来外国小镇的Tom对当地习语从不理解而闹出笑话，到自主学习会正确使用习语的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“But he had trouble understanding the sayings that the local people used.”可知，Tom在新地方的问题是不能完全明白当地人的习语。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then people started laughing loudly.”可推知，当地人认为Tom说的话很滑稽。故选C。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tom felt silly and decided to learn more sayings from the locals.”可知，Tom觉得自己很傻，决定向当地人学习更多习语，他花了几周来学习这些，故此处them指代the sayings“习语”。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，初来外国小镇的Tom对当地习语从不理解而闹出笑话，到自主学习会正确使用，所以Tom有一个开放的态度来学习新的东西。故选D。 C Many universities in China are being encouraged to start offering soccer as a new undergraduate major(本科专业)this year. The purpose of that is to improve the country’s physical education according to the Ministry of Education（教育部）. Soccer has been set up as a new major in 30 universities in China, including Beijing Sport University and Liaoning Normal University, according to a new notice from the Ministry of Education in March, 2024. At the same time, more universities have set up some majors related to sports, such as sports training and physical education. Some famous universities such as Tsinghua University, Peking University and Beijing Institute of Technology have also been allowed to start offering majors in physical education. Qian Junwei, a professor (教授) at Peking University, said that setting up undergraduate major in physical education is to meet the need of the national requirement of building high-level sports teams. He said that Peking University will train more excellent physical educators to build a strong sports country. Liu Bo, the director of the sports department at Tsinghua University, added that sports majors are expected to become popular among universities. The new soccer major might help more sports students get into university. 63. How many universities in China have set up soccer as a new major according to the text? A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 30. 64. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons why some students want to major in soccer. B. Some famous professors who can play soccer well. C. The reasons why universities set up soccer as a new major. D. Some famous sports teams in the universities. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the text? A. Healthy. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Education. 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育部鼓励多所大学开设足球本科专业，目的是为了提高国家的体育教育水平。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Soccer has been set up as a new major in 30 universities in China”可知，中国有30所大学设立足球作为新专业。故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段引用了北京大学教授钱俊伟和清华大学体育部负责人刘波的话，讨论了大学设立体育本科专业的原因。因此，最后一段主要讨论的是大学设立足球新专业的原因。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论的是中国高校新设足球专业的情况，这与教育相关。因此，最可能在报纸的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 D In 1985, Wang Yongcheng became blind in an accident at the age of 19. Now, the representative of the 14th National People’s Congress (人大代表) often speaks out for the disabled, discusses their problems and finds solutions. When talking about his blind life, Wang said, “It was like a deep hole, and it seemed impossible to climb out.” However, everything changed in late 1986 when he heard the story of Helen Keller. Wang was moved and inspired. At about the same time, he met Zhou. She was friendly and spoke with him about interesting things. Her love also encouraged Wang a lot and they finally built up a family. Wang went to a massage (按摩) school in 1992. Three years later, with the government’s help, he opened a massage and healthcare center. In 1996, he began offering free massage training to blind people. After being a representative of the NPC early in 2023, Wang became even busier. Sometimes, he arrived home late at night and Zhou had already been asleep. But when he touched the food left for him on the table, he was quite moved. “If I had three days to see, I would see my wife, the prettiest woman in the world. She led me out of the darkness.” 66. What does Wang often do now? A. He often helps the disabled solve their problems. B. He often travels around China with his wife. C. He often complains about his blindness. D. He often listens to the radio and plays with his wife. 67. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Encouraged. 68. What can we learn from the text? A. Wang finished his massage training at 30. B. Wang’s wife worked in his health care center. C. Wang learnt massage in a school. D. Wang made money by training blind people. 69. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Love can shine through the darkness. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了王永澄因为事故在19岁时失明了，成为盲人，但是他没有屈服，最后成为一名人大代表，帮助其他盲人。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…often speaks out for the disabled, discusses their problems and finds solutions.”可知，王现在经常帮残疾人解决问题。故选A。 【67题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wang was moved”可知，inspired 是 moved 的并列项，其词义与encouraged 相近。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang went to a massage (按摩) school in 1992.”可知，王在一个学校里学了按摩。故选C。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If I had three days to see, I would see my wife, the prettiest woman in the world. She led me out of the darkness.”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了盲人王永澄克服困难，取得成功，然后开始帮助其他盲人，可见“爱可以帮助人们穿越黑暗”符合语境。故选B。 E Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to follow the latest trends (趋势). The goal of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible, so customers can buy them. Now lots of famous fast fashion brands are popular in China, such as Uniqlo, Zara, UR, H&M and so on. However, the fashion industry is not environmentally friendly. To keep prices low, fashion companies often use a kind of material called polyester (聚酯纤维), which is a type of plastic made from oil that is not biodegradable (可生物降解的). Also the process of producing clothes uses lots of chemicals, which can pollute the environment. What’s worse, fast fashion clothes aren’t made to last forever because they often go out of style quite quickly. Some people throw their clothes away when they don’t want them anymore. As a result, lots of people are looking for changes. Some clothing brands are helping customers to recycle their clothes in exchange for vouchers (代金券). Some charities have taken action too. Every year since 2019, the charity Oxfam has held Second Hand September, asking people to buy only second-hand clothes in that month. To protect the environment, the European Union has made some rules to encourage companies to make clothes that last longer. 70. What is the fast fashion’s goal? A. To keep clothes’ prices low. B. To make some brands famous. C. To protect the environment. D. To get the new styles into shops fast. 71. Why isn’t the fast fashion environmentally friendly? A. Because the process of producing the clothes causes pollution. B. Because the quality of the clothes is bad. C. Because the price of the clothes is high. D. Because the materials of the clothes are difficult for companies to produce. 72. How would some charities deal with the problems caused by the fast fashion? A. By offering customers vouchers. B. By encouraging companies to produce cheaper clothes. C. By asking people to buy second-hand clothes. D. By making rules to control customers. 【答案】70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚行业对环境的负面影响，以及品牌、慈善组织和国际组织为改善这一状况所做的努力。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goal of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible, so customers can buy them.”可知，快时尚的目标是让新款尽可能快地进入店铺进行销售。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also the process of producing clothes uses lots of chemicals, which can pollute the environment.”可知，快时尚衣物生产过程会造成污染，这是快时尚对环境不友好的原因之一。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some charities have taken action too ... asking people to buy only second-hand clothes in that month.”可知，慈善机构会要求人们买二手衣服。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A caterpillar (毛虫) was busy with his new house. An ant and a bee advised him to find a hole under a stone to live in instead of spending so much time building a house. They said building such a house was a waste of time. The caterpillar shook his head. He knew it’s important for him to build the house and it’s his own way of living. The bee and the ant left then. At last, the caterpillar’s house grew so thick that others could only guess that the caterpillar might still be at work inside. The bee stopped to look at the little house. “Miss Ant, come here,” he said. “I’ve got such a joke to tell you! That caterpillar has finished his house and has forgotten to leave any door.” “That’s too bad,” said the ant. “I’m afraid he will starve to death (饿死).” But the caterpillar did not die. He wasn’t even hungry. He fell asleep fast in his little house. Many days passed, and the caterpillar began to wake. “How strange I feel!” said the caterpillar to himself. “I must have light and air!” One end of the house was very soft, and through this end the caterpillar pushed his way out. He was no caterpillar anymore—he was a beautiful butterfly. The caterpillar trusted himself and followed his own heart all along no matter what others said. So in the end, he turned into a beautiful butterfly. When the ant and the bee came to see him again, the caterpillar said to them happily, “You see, I’m a butterfly now. I’d like to say if we want to achieve our goals, we must remember: ___________” 73. What did the ant and the bee think of building the house? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the caterpillar do in the house after it was built? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 75. What would the caterpillar say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. It was a waste of time. 74. He fell asleep fast. 75. It’s important to trust ourselves and follow our own hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只毛毛虫不听蚂蚁和蜜蜂的建议，用自己的方式建造房子，最终完美蜕变成蝴蝶的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“An ant and a bee advised him to find a hole…They said building such a house was a waste of time”可知，蚂蚁和蜜蜂觉得建造房子就是浪费时间。故填It was a waste of time. 【74题详解】 根据“He fell asleep fast in his little house.”可知，毛毛虫在他的房子里睡觉，故填He fell asleep fast. 【75题详解】 根据“The caterpillar trusted himself and followed his own heart all along no matter what others said.”可知，毛毛虫相信自己，始终跟随着自己的心。故填It’s important to trust ourselves and follow our own hearts. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My mother asked me to set the table for the g________ (客人) before they arrived. 【答案】(g)uests 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我在客人们到达之前为客人摆好桌子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“客人”对应的英文为guest，再根据“they”可知，需guest的复数形式guests。故填(g)uests。 77. After it rained, the road was wet and smooth, and the old man a________ (几乎) fell down. 【答案】(a)lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后，路面湿滑，老人差点儿摔倒。根据中文提示以及首字母，可知副词almost“几乎”符合题意，修饰动词“fell down”。故填(a)lmost。 78. We should be p________ (自豪的) of our country’s rich history and culture. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们中国悠久的历史和文化感到自豪。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“自豪的”对应的英文为proud，be proud of是固定短语，表示 “以……为荣”。故填(p)roud。 79. He finally sold the house at a price below its market v________ (价值). 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终以低于市场价的价格卖掉了这栋房子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“价值”对应的英文为value，此处为不可数名词。故填(v)alue。 80. The English dictionary w________ (重达) about half a kilogram. 【答案】(w)eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英语词典重约半公斤。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语，应填动词。结合中文可知，应填weigh表示“重达”，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(w)eighs。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 在你的三年初中生活中，一定有一个令你非常感动的瞬间。请你根据以下思维导图，以“The Moment That Moved Me Most”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。 The Moment That Moved Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Moment That Moved Me Most Everyone has a moving moment during the three years of middle school life. So do I. In the seventh grade, one day it was raining heavily. After I played basketball in the rain, I got very sick. When my math teacher Mr. King saw me, he realized I was quite ill. Without thinking twice, he carried me on his back to the hospital. In the rain, Mr. King was all wet, but he didn’t stop to have a rest. At that moment, I felt the warmth and love from him. And in the end, thanks to his sending me to the hospital in time, I had recovered very fast and well. This is one of the most moving moments in my middle school life. And this experience made me understand that there is always kindness and care around us. I’ll remember the touching moment forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作的内容要求已给出，需要自行阐述“一个感动的瞬间”，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文； 第二步，详细阐述这个瞬间相关的人物、时间以及事件具体内容； 第三步，写出结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a rest休息 ②thanks to多亏 ③in time及时 [高分句型] ①When my math teacher Mr. King saw me, he realized I was quite ill.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This is one of the most moving moments in my middle school life. （one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null