精品解析：2024年湖南省岳阳市华容县华一明辉中学中考二模英语试题（含听力）

2024年上学期第一次月考考试九年级英语试卷 分值:100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Tony in P.E. class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his head. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He fought with his classmates. 2. Where are the tapes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. Under the chair. C. On the shelf. 3. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival. 4. When will they get to the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11:30. B. At 11 :45. C. At 11:50. 5. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pianist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bill’s New Year’s resolution? A. To join a tennis club. B. To take up painting. C. To learn a language. 7. How often will Lisa take painting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听一段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long do they need to cook the turkey? A. For about an hour. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 听一段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Mr.Hand from? A Singapore. B. India. C. France. 11. How many languages is Mr.Hand good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Jane use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. When did Jane move into her new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. How far is it from Jane’s new house to her school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 12 kilometers. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Jane use to be? A. A poem lover. B. An English lover. C. A music lover. 16. What is Jane’s problem? A. She can’t find her English notebook. B. She failed in the English examination. C. She feels it hard to remember English words. 17. When does the English club open? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Tuesdays and Saturdays. C. On Sundays and Saturdays. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 19. What did they do in the morning? A. They cleaned up the house. B. They bought some food. C. They went horse riding. 20. What did they plan to buy? A. Orange juice. B. Chicken and oranges. C. Beef and apples. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；每小题 2分，满分 22 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the cast gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 21. Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes 22. How long will volunteers spend collecting rubbish? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The twelve-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment. B We can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti. C. Anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish. B In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 24. How many solar terms are there in winter? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 25. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter? A. Dumplings and mutton soup. B. Noodles and fish. C. Rice and chicken. 26. When does heavy snow usually fall? A. On November 22nd or 23rd. B. On December 1st or 2nd. C. On December 7th or 8th. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Beginning of winter. B. The solar terms in winter. C. Greater cold. C Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature (特色) in the Alipay mobile payment app. Users start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree in Ant Forest. Then it gives users “green energy” if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus to work instead of driving. When a user’s green energy gets high enough. Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award (地球卫士奖), the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) announced in Nairobi, Kenya, on September 19, 2019. The award also went to another two Chinese organizations. In 2018, the Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program won the award for its work to deal with polluted waterways and damaged (被损坏的) lands. In 2017, the Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills. Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 11.2 million square kilometers. Ant Forest has become China’s largest private sector (私营企业) tree-planting project. “Alipay Ant Forest shows how technology can change our world by using the positive energy and new ideas of users around the world,” said Inger Andersen, executive director (执行理事) of UNEP. 28. Users of Ant Forest can get green energy by doing the following activities EXCEPT ________. A. taking a bus B. paying online C. driving to work 29. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. Ant Forest plants a real tree. b. Users receive green energy. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. Users do low-carbon activities. e. Users plant a virtual tree. A. d-c-b-a-e B. e-b-c-d-a C. e-d-b-c-a 30. What does the underlined word “barren” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 贫瘠的 B. 粗糙的 C. 肥沃的 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Ant Forest is a project launched by AliPay in August, 2016. B. Ant Forest has planted 11.2 million trees in China’s driest areas. C. Ant Forest has become the biggest private sector tree-planting project in China. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, if we’re not staring at our smartphones, we’re sitting in front of computers. And more than half of office workers have reported the signs of eye strain (眼疲劳). How do you protect your eyes? Get yearly eye tests. If you work on a computer every day, experts suggest having a complete eye test every year to find problems before they develop. ___32___ You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work and tell your doctor. ___33___ The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus. Studies on computer-related eye pressure suggest that screens should be no closer than 40cm from your face. Take breaks. ___34___ However, it’s important to try to take regular breaks from staring directly at a screen to give your eyes a chance to rest. It’s suggested that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen. Make your screen more eye-friendly. ___35___ You can also increase your smartphone’s refresh speed to ensure less change of the screen, and adjust the screen’s color levels away from the blue end of the spectrum (光谱) and towards the softer yellow end. A Give your eyes space. B. Develop good eyes-using habits. C. You can make the text larger. D. This may not always be practical if you have a busy job. E. During this test, tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两小节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___36___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___37___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___38___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___39___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___40___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___41___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___42___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___43___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___44___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___45___ that your father has shown me.” 36. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 37. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 38. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 39. A. often B. seldom C. never 40. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 41. A. went by B. went off C. went back 42. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 43. A. your B. their C. our 44. A. for B. with C. to 45. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are ___46___ danger. Thailand will close one of ___47___ (it) beaches to protect the coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ___48___ (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will ___49___ (close) between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs ___50___ (kill) so far. Too many tourists cause a lot of ___51___ (pollute) to beaches. An expert said the biggest problems ___52___ (be) hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the ___53___ (good) choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps ___54___ (protect) the coral reefs. At ___55___ same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两小节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成汉语或英语，并回答问题。 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In southern China, it is a kind of tradition to eat qingtuan in spring. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙)，and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to recall the past time. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. 1.制作这种小吃真的花时间和精力。 Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. 2. Li Yuan (李源), a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown”, he said. “There’s no place like home.” People make qingtuan with many different fillings inside such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 56. _________________________________________________________ 57. _________________________________________________________ 58. what is qingtuan made of? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Is qingtuan getting more and more popular around the world? ____________________________________________________________ 60. Where can we find mugwort leaves? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分) 61. 毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“My dream job”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 What do you want to be when you grow up a teacher a scientist Why do you want to be a(n)…? ●be good at communicating ●work with children ●be interested in science ●invent new products How are you going to do that? ●get a good education ●learn how to teach children ●study science hard ●do scientific research Where are you going to work? ●… ●… When are you going to start? ●… ●… 注意：(1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数80～100。 My dream job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年上学期第一次月考考试九年级英语试卷 分值:100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Tony in P.E. class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his head. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He fought with his classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. Where are the tapes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. Under the chair. C. On the shelf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Chinese Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. When will they get to the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11:30. B. At 11 :45. C. At 11:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pianist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bill’s New Year’s resolution? A. To join a tennis club. B. To take up painting. C. To learn a language. 7. How often will Lisa take painting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听一段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long do they need to cook the turkey? A. For about an hour. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听一段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Mr.Hand from? A. Singapore. B. India. C. France. 11. How many languages is Mr.Hand good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Jane use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. When did Jane move into her new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. How far is it from Jane’s new house to her school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 12 kilometers. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Jane use to be? A. A poem lover. B. An English lover. C. A music lover. 16. What is Jane’s problem? A. She can’t find her English notebook. B. She failed in the English examination. C. She feels it hard to remember English words. 17. When does the English club open? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Tuesdays and Saturdays. C. On Sundays and Saturdays. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 How was the weather last Saturday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 19. What did they do in the morning? A. They cleaned up the house. B. They bought some food. C. They went horse riding. 20. What did they plan to buy? A. Orange juice. B. Chicken and oranges. C. Beef and apples. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；每小题 2分，满分 22 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the cast gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 21. Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes 22. How long will volunteers spend collecting rubbish? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The twelve-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment. B. We can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti. C. Anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Repainting walls ... Just remember to wear old clothes!”可知去重新粉刷墙壁要穿旧衣服。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park.”可知12岁的孩子可以种树来改善环境。故选A。 B In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 24. How many solar terms are there in winter? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 25. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter? A. Dumplings and mutton soup. B. Noodles and fish. C. Rice and chicken. 26. When does heavy snow usually fall? A. On November 22nd or 23rd. B. On December 1st or 2nd. C. On December 7th or 8th. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Beginning of winter. B. The solar terms in winter. C. Greater cold. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。 C Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature (特色) in the Alipay mobile payment app. Users start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree in Ant Forest. Then it gives users “green energy” if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus to work instead of driving. When a user’s green energy gets high enough. Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award (地球卫士奖), the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) announced in Nairobi, Kenya, on September 19, 2019. The award also went to another two Chinese organizations. In 2018, the Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program won the award for its work to deal with polluted waterways and damaged (被损坏的) lands. In 2017, the Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills. Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 11.2 million square kilometers. Ant Forest has become China’s largest private sector (私营企业) tree-planting project. “Alipay Ant Forest shows how technology can change our world by using the positive energy and new ideas of users around the world,” said Inger Andersen, executive director (执行理事) of UNEP. 28. Users of Ant Forest can get green energy by doing the following activities EXCEPT ________. A. taking a bus B. paying online C. driving to work 29. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. Ant Forest plants a real tree. b. Users receive green energy. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. Users do low-carbon activities. e. Users plant a virtual tree. A. d-c-b-a-e B. e-b-c-d-a C. e-d-b-c-a 30. What does the underlined word “barren” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 贫瘠的 B. 粗糙的 C. 肥沃的 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Ant Forest is a project launched by AliPay in August, 2016. B. Ant Forest has planted 11.2 million trees in China’s driest areas. C. Ant Forest has become the biggest private sector tree-planting project in China. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中的蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around”以及“Then it gives users ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus to work instead of driving.”可知，开车去上班不能得到绿色能量，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree in Ant Forest”可知，先是种一棵虚拟的树，e排在第一位，排除A选项。根据“Then it gives users ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities”可知，用户做一些低碳的活动，d排在第二位，排除B选项，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills”可知，将荒沙变成青山而获奖，所以划线单词表示“贫瘠的”，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi.”可知，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，其中包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区，B表述错误，故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days if we’re not staring at our smartphones, we’re sitting in front of computers. And more than half of office workers have reported the signs of eye strain (眼疲劳). How do you protect your eyes? Get yearly eye tests. If you work on a computer every day, experts suggest having a complete eye test every year to find problems before they develop. ___32___ You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work and tell your doctor. ___33___ The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus. Studies on computer-related eye pressure suggest that screens should be no closer than 40cm from your face. Take breaks. ___34___ However, it’s important to try to take regular breaks from staring directly at a screen to give your eyes a chance to rest. It’s suggested that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen. Make your screen more eye-friendly. ___35___ You can also increase your smartphone’s refresh speed to ensure less change of the screen, and adjust the screen’s color levels away from the blue end of the spectrum (光谱) and towards the softer yellow end. A. Give your eyes space. B. Develop good eyes-using habits. C. You can make the text larger. D. This may not always be practical if you have a busy job. E. During this test, tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护眼睛的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“If you work on a computer every day, experts suggest having a complete eye test every year to find problems before they develop.”可知，此处在描述这个实力测试，E选项“在测试过程中，告诉医生你使用手机和电脑的频率。”符号语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus. Studies on computer-related eye pressure suggest that screens should be no closer than 40cm from your face.”可知，本段在描述眼睛与屏幕距离，A选项“给你的眼睛一些空间。”符号语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“However, it’s important to try to take regular breaks from staring directly at a screen to give your eyes a chance to rest.”可知，空处与这句话形成一个转折关系，因此此处在说不能好好休息的原因，D选项“如果你工作繁忙，这可能并不总是可行的。”符号语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You can also increase your smartphone’s refresh speed to ensure less change of the screen, and adjust the screen’s color levels away from the blue end of the spectrum (光谱) and towards the softer yellow end.”可知，此处描述的是让屏幕对眼睛更友好的方式，C选项“您可以将文本放大。”符号语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两小节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___36___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___37___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___38___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___39___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___40___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___41___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___42___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___43___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___44___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___45___ that your father has shown me.” 36. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 37. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 38. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 39. A. often B. seldom C. never 40. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 41. A. went by B. went off C. went back 42. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 43. A. your B. their C. our 44. A. for B. with C. to 45. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家故事。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。 Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...we were poor, we lived happily.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。 harder更难的；easier更容易地；quieter更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。 lonely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very...”可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。 often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He...took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.”可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。 books书；bicycles自行车；clothes衣服。根据“a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，卖自行车，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。 went by经过，时间流逝；went off离开；went back回到。根据“As time...”可知，随着时间流逝，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。 accept接受；achieve实现；afford负担得起。根据“And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not...the fees (费用).”可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money to support...education.”可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。 for因为；with和；to到。根据“I would thank him...his help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。 sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness开心。根据“I’m just repaying (回报) the...that your father has shown me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are ___46___ danger. Thailand will close one of ___47___ (it) beaches to protect the coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ___48___ (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will ___49___ (close) between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs ___50___ (kill) so far. Too many tourists cause a lot of ___51___ (pollute) to beaches. An expert said the biggest problems ___52___ (be) hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the ___53___ (good) choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps ___54___ (protect) the coral reefs. At ___55___ same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 【答案】46. in 47. its 48. millions 49. be closed 50. have been killed 51. pollution 52. were 53. best 54. to protect 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上的珊瑚礁正由于环境污染的问题处于濒临灭绝的危险中，于是泰国政府采取措施来保护珊瑚礁，比如对游人关闭一个海滩。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。根据“Most of the corals have died.”可知，此处指的是处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险中”符合语境。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：泰国将关闭一个海滩，以保护珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。根据文中“Thailand will close one of…beaches to protect the coral from business activities for tourists. ”可知，此处指的是其中一个海滩，it“它”，其形容词性物主代词its“它的”，its beaches“它的海滩”符合语境。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：这个海滩非常有名，以至于数以百万计的游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据文中“The beach is so famous that…of tourists put it on their wish lists”可知，此处表示游客的数量，millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。 【49题详解】 句意：海滩将在6月至9月间关闭，让珊瑚复活。根据文中“The beach will…between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，此处表达为海滩将要被关闭，谓语部分用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。动词close“关闭”，其过去分词：closed。故填be closed。 【50题详解】 句意：专家表示，到目前为止，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。根据文中时间状语“so far”可知，此句为现在完成时，又因为谓语动词kill与主语coral reefs为动宾关系，且主语为名词复数，have been killed符合语境。故填have been killed。 【51题详解】 句意：太多的游客对海滩造成了很大的污染。根据文中“ Too many tourists cause a lot of…to beaches. An expert said the biggest problems…hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. ”可知，游客造成了很大的污染。动词pollute“污染”，其名词pollution“污染”在此为不可数名词。故填pollution。 【52题详解】 句意：一位专家表示，最大的问题是海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。根据文中“An expert said the biggest problems…hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. ”可知，此句为宾语从句，主从句时态都为一般过去时。从句主语problems为复数名词，be动词were符合语境。故填were。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。根据文中“An expert said the biggest problems…hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the…choice was to close the beaches forever.”可知，此处讲的是解决海滩污染最好的办法。the“这个”，此处表特指，后跟形容词最高级。故填best。 【54题详解】 句意：他说：“我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。”根据文中“I hope the government can take steps…the coral reefs.”可知，此处表达为希望政府采取措施。固定短语take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”符合语境。故填to protect。 【55题详解】 句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。根据文中“At…same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”及上文可知，此处强调与此同时，所有人都应该保护环境。固定短语at the same time“与此同时”符合语境。故填the。 第四部分 综合技能（共两小节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成汉语或英语，并回答问题。 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In southern China, it is a kind of tradition to eat qingtuan in spring. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙)，and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to recall the past time. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. 1.制作这种小吃真的花时间和精力。 Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. 2. Li Yuan (李源), a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown”, he said. “There’s no place like home.” People make qingtuan with many different fillings inside, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 56. _________________________________________________________ 57. _________________________________________________________ 58. what is qingtuan made of? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Is qingtuan getting more and more popular around the world? ____________________________________________________________ 60. Where can we find mugwort leaves? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It really takes time and energy to make this kind of snack. 57. 李源是一位30岁的工程师，在浙江省长大，他买了青团回北京。 58. Sticky rice and red bean paste. 59. No, it isn’t. 60. In the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团。 【56题详解】 分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，用It作形式主语，It takes+时间/精力 to do sth.意为“花时间/精力做某事”；really意为“真的”，副词；时间和精力：time and energy，名词作宾语；制作：make，此处用动词不定式作主语；这种小吃：this kind of snack。故填It really takes time and energy to make this kind of snack. 【57题详解】 分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，由who引导的定语从句，engineer意为“工程师”，作先行词；grew up意为“长大”；brought意为“买”；back to Beijing意为“回到北京”。故填：李源是一位30岁的工程师，在浙江省长大，他买了青团回北京。 【58题详解】 根据“It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙)，and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.”可知，由糯米和红豆沙制作的。故填Sticky rice and red bean paste. 【59题详解】 根据“Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China.”可知，青团没有在全球越来越受欢迎。故填No, it isn’t. 【60题详解】 根据“The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow.”可知，在长江三角洲它有完美的生长条件。故填In the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow. 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分) 61. 毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“My dream job”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 What do you want to be when you grow up a teacher a scientist Why do you want to be a(n)…? ●be good at communicating ●work with children ●be interested in science ●invent new products How are you going to do that? ●get a good education ●learn how to teach children ●study science hard ●do scientific research Where are you going to work? ●… ●… When are you going to start? ●… ●… 注意：(1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数80～100。 My dream job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream job We all have dream jobs. As for me, I dream to be a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want to invent new products to improve people’s life and I also hope to discover the mysteries of the world. To be a scientist, I need to take actions right now. First, I’m going to study science really hard. Second, I plan to do scientific research. And most importantly, I’ll read as many books as possible. If I become a scientist, I will live in Beijing where I can communicate with more experts. I believe my dream will come true if I work hard. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我梦想的工作”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己梦想的工作是什么；第二段介绍自己如何让自己的梦想实现。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$