Unit 5 Section B (1a－3b) 课件--2023-2024学年九年级人教版英语全一册

Unit 5　What are the shirts made of? Section B (1a－3b) 请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。 重点 单词 名词 1．参赛者；竞争者 ____________•(v.)竞争；对抗 _________ 2．形式；类型 ______ 3．黏土；陶土 ______ 4．庆典；庆祝活动 _____________ •(v.)庆祝 ___________ 5．气球 _________ 6．(pl.)剪刀 __________ competitor compete form clay celebration celebrate balloon scissors 重点 单词   动词 7．磨光；修改；润色 ________　　　　　　　　 8．完成 __________ 形容词 9．国际的 _______________　　　　　　　　　 10．生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 ________ 11．(有关)历史的 ____________ •(n.)历史 _________ 代词 12．它的 _____ 兼词 13．(n.)热；高温 (v.)加热；变热 ______ polish complete international lively historical history its heat 重点 短语 1．剪纸 _______________　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．变成 ___________ 3．根据；按照 ______________ 4．孔明灯 ______________ 5．放出；派遣 __________ 6．请求帮助 ______________ 7．处于困境中 ____________ 8．被……覆盖 _________________ 9．上升到……中 ___________ 10．被视为 ____________ 11．陶艺 __________ 12．童话故事 ____________ paper cutting turn into according to sky lanterns send out ask for help in trouble be covered with rise into be seen as clay art fairy tale 学以致用　根据语境或提示，完成填空。 1．Chinese painting is a traditional f_____ of art. 2．Sue has a pet dog and _____ name is Maggie. 3．Teenagers are as ________ (生气勃勃的) as the rising sun. 4．The sports center will be able to hold 50，000 people when it is ___________ (完成)． 5．The WAIC(世界人工智能大会) is an i______________ event for people from around the world who like science and technology. orm its lively completed nternational 7．In summer, the earth takes in a lot of ______ from the sun, warming the air above the land. 8．I bought a _________ (气球) for my baby and hung it on the wall. 6．Let's cut this piece of cloth into halves with a pair of s_______ first. cissors heat balloon 1．The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty． 2．They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 3．It takes several weeks to complete everything. 佳句仿写 教材佳句 请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。 冰可以变成水。 Ice can _________________. 现在整个地面都被白雪覆盖了。 The whole ground ______________________ now. 制作一个孔明灯要花一个小时。 ___________________________ a sky lantern. 句子仿写 turn into water is covered with snow It takes an hour to make 详读　请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1．How long has paper cutting been around? _________________________________________________________ 2．Why is Chinese clay art famous? _________________________________________________________ 3．What do the small pieces of clay art show? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课文理解 It/Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. They/The small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty． 深读　请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。 (　　)1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How paper cutting becomes popular. B．Why people learn paper cutting. C．The introduction of paper cutting. D．The materials for making paper cutting. 　C　 (　　)2．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A 复述课文　根据下面的线索复述文章大意。 Beauty in Common Things Sky lanterns They are made of 1．________ and covered with paper. Zhuge Kongming first used them to ask for help when 2． ________ Today, they are used at festivals and other 3． ________ bamboo in trouble celebrations Beauty in Common Things Paper cutting It has been around for over 4．__________. The red paper is folded before it is cut with 5．__________. During the Spring Festival, 6．__________ of flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history are put on windows, doors and walls. 1，500 years scissors pictures Beauty in Common Things Chinese clay art The pieces are usually cute children or 7．___________________ from a Chinese fairy tale or 8．____________ story. First, the pieces are carefully shaped 9．_________ and then allowed to air-dry．After drying, they are fired at a very high 10．________．They are then polished and painted． lively characters historical by hand heat He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 【自主探究1】　send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词＋副词”短语，当代词作宾语时，要放在两者中间。但当名词作宾语时，可以放在短语后，也可放在短语中间。 【自主探究2】　“in ＋名词”意为“处与……(境况)中”。如： in danger“处于危险中”； in silence“处于沉默中”。 知识探究 1 【习题演练】 (　　)1．Lily, here's an e-mail for my friend．Could you please help me ________？ A．send out them B．send them out　 C．send out it D．send it out 2．当他的同学们遇到麻烦时，他总是尽力帮助他们。 When his classmates are _______， he always tries his best to help them. D in trouble The pieces are ...or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 【自主探究】　辨析lively, alive, living与live 2 lively “生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”，既可指人也可指物，常作表语或定语 He makes his class lively．他使得他的课生动形象。 alive “活着的；有生命的”，常作表语或后置定语 He wanted to keep the fish alive．他想让鱼活着。 living “活着的；健在的”，常作表语或定语，作表语时相当于alive Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗？ live 作形容词时，意为“活的”，一般用于动物或指物，只作定语；也可表示“现场直播的；现场表演的”，常作定语或表语 He bought some live fish．他买了几条活鱼。 The club has live music most nights. 该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。 【习题演练】 (　　)3．I like Mrs．Zhao's lessons, because they are _______. A．alive B．live　　　　 C．lively D．living (　　)4．—There will be a great show in the Grand Theater tomorrow. —What a surprise! Lang Lang will play _______ music in our city. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live C D 一、 单项填空 (　　)1．—What do you think of the speech by Mr．Zhang? —Oh, it's great．All the students sat there ______ and listened carefully. A．in surprise B．in danger C．in silence D．in trouble C (　　)2．—The work is so difficult that we can't _______ it in such a short time. —It doesn't matter．I can give you two more weeks. A．start B．avoid C．accept D．complete D (　　)3．You need to _______ the milk first．It's too cold for a baby. A．clear B．heat C．drink D．weigh B 二、 完成句子 1．艾米丽昨天下午发了200多份请柬。 Emily __________ over 200 invitations yesterday afternoon. 2．根据调查结果，我们得出了一个正确的结论。 _______________ the result of the survey, we got a correct conclusion. 3．孔明灯带着他们的愿望升入了空中。 The sky lanterns ___________ the sky with their wishes. sent out According to rose into 三、 阅读理解(核心素养：文化意识) 体裁：说明文 主题：中国传统工艺品——潍坊风筝 词数：253 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：______/5 　　Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites．Weifang kite-making dates back to 2，000 years ago．Kites here are made from bamboo．There are traditional Chinese paintings on them．In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录)．The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984． Yang Hongwei, 58, is an inheritor(传承人) of Weifang kite-making．She was born into a kite-making family in Weifang．She learned to make kites from her grandfather when she was 16 years old．After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992．“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，” Yang said．“But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is particular．” On Yang's kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese stories．For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰)．On each side of the phoenix, there were pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history．Each woman's picture is a little different from the others．To create them, Yang spent lots of time checking historical records or discussing with experts. In her free time, she also travels to different countries to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made．“It is an important part of my job to spread our cultural heritage around the world and pass it on to the next generation(一代人)，” she said. (　　)1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The importance of Weifang kite-making. B．The ways of making kites. C．The introduction to Weifang kite-making. D．The popularity of kite-flying. (　　)2．What does the underlined word “particular” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Special． B．Common． C．Similar． D．Useless. C A (　　)3．How did Yang create the famous women's pictures? A．By listening to stories． B．By checking historical records. C．By learning drawing from experts． D．By discussing with her grandfather. B (　　)4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Weifang kites are made from bamboo. B．Yang has had her own shop for 26 years. C．The International Kite Festival is held every two years. D．Yang likes to travel abroad to relax herself in her free time. A (　　)5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Cultural Background Behind Weifang Kites B．The Kites with Bright Colors and Different Shapes C．An Inheritor of a Traditional Art — Yang Hongwei D．The Process of Making the Famous Women's Drawings C 强化练习 一、选词填空 1．Sally is a teacher and she works in a(n) _______________ school． 2．This book is about ____________ events． 3．Peter spent two years ____________ his first novel. 4．Music is different from other art _______． 5．The girl is cutting paper with a pair of __________． form　history　scissor　international　complete international historical completing forms scissors 二、阅读理解 B(2023云浮期末改编) Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food, while the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean．Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A.D. when people began eating with chopsticks. We don't know exactly when chopsticks were invented．There's a research showing that they didn't come into wide use until about 300 B.C. Chinese thinker Confucius was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking．Food had to be cut into small pieces．This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. However, many Westerners find it tough to use chopsticks．Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks．“I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric's Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill．“But it's worth learning．I have learned a lot from this experience，” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food．For Chinese, food doesn't just provide energy．It also brings happiness．And chopsticks also mean a lot．As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom(智慧)． (　　)1．Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks? A．To eat food. B．To keep hands clean. C．To keep peace. D．To keep food clean. (　　)2．When did chopsticks come into wide use? A．In about 300 A.D. B．In about 400 A.D. C．In about 300 B.C. D．In about 400 B.C. (　　)3．What led to a big change in Chinese cooking? A．Confucius's ideas. B．Chopsticks. C．Chinese food. D．The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule. B C D (　　)4．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Great. D．Necessary. (　　)5．What's the passage mainly about? A．Confucius. B．Chinese tea. C．Great changes. D．Chopsticks. A D C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的喜好，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著。 A．Water Margins is one of China's four great classic novels．Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a wonderful story in the book．The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. B．Analects of Confucius(《论语》)is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period．The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C．The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on．It is regarded as a practical geography book and an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient times. D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao．The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan．They work hard to get a better life. E．Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian．Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. F．The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen．It is a classic novel．The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G．Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei．It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry from different levels. (　　)6．Jane is deeply attracted(吸引) by Chinese history and culture．She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. (　　)7.Bob likes to collect different sayings．In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” (　　)8.Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry(诗歌)．She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. (　　)9.Odom is very interested in China's history．If possible, he would like to learn all five thousand years of Chinese history. (　　)10.Alex is a great fan of Wu Song．When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it．He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. C B G E A $$