Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language Courage and perseverance have a magical talisman, before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish into air. 勇气与坚毅有一种神奇的庇护力，在它们面前，困难会消失，障碍会遁形。 Part 01 Lead-in 3 Recall the story according to the pictures. the captain destination the crew the ship get stuck abandon seek for help camp 4 If you are Shackleton's crew member who were left on Elephant Island. In pairs, discuss what would happen to you. extreme weather coldness loneliness helplessness hunger and thirst Part 02 Reading 7 Look and discuss: what is the picture It is the statue of Louis, the captain of yelcho, the ship which rescued the crew members of the Endurance, at Point Wild on Elephant Island. 8 Fast Reading 1. What did the crew depend on to live on? A. Sea creatures. B. Vegetables C. Fruit. D. Steaks. 2. Why was it dangerous to wear too many clothes? A. The changing temperature could make them ill B. The clothes were all damp. C. The clothes damaged their eyes and burnt their lungs. D. The temperature on the island was too high. 3. In the author's opinion, what helped them survive? A. Animal fat. B. Cosy clothes. C. Melting ice. D. Discipline and team spirit. 9 What's the main idea of the memoir? Tips: where? who? what? how? when? On the ________ Island, optimism helped the ____________ of them who were left behind to persevere in overcoming _________ and _________ till Shackleton's _______ came. Elephant twenty-two difficulties surviving rescue 10 Divide the passage into 3 parts and then match the subheadings with the parts. Part 1 ______________ Part 2 ______________ Part 3 ______________ A. Problems they faced and the solutions B. Background of the story C. The result: they were finally rescued B Background A Problems and solutions C Result Para. 1 Para. 2~5 Para. 6 11 THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. 远航 v.延期；耽搁 adj.令人绝望的 Background Para. 1 12 Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire? There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. What did the men eat and drink on the island? Para. 2 The men ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice. adj.定期的；有规律的 n. 燃料 放出, 散发 Problems they faced We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures and the black smoke from burning animal fat. What were the dangers of living on the island? Para. 3 Problems they faced n. 温度, 气温 vt. & vi. (使)结冰 The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. The men stayed in good spirits by being disciplined and staying positive. They celebrated birthdays, festivals, and every time when they caught a sea animal. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued? n. 纪律 adj. 乐观主义的 n. 插曲 Things that helped Para. 4 When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. I think the key reasons for their survival were their discipline and positive mental attitude, as well as the reliability of Shackleton. What do you think were the key reasons for their survival? vt. 营救；援救 n. 安慰 n. 信心；信任 坚持不懈 n. 承诺；保证 Para. 5 Background of the story Shackleton and five members left Elephant Island to look for rescue while other crew members stayed on the island. Problems they faced got drinking water made fire food problem were ill melted ice from the ocean the only fuel they could use was animal fat varied the meals of sea animals not to go outside Things that helped discipline, team spirit, and celebration of birthdays, festivals, and small achievements Result: they were finally rescued 17 Part 03 Writing 18 请根据下列提示，写一篇关于Shackleton和他的探险队的英语小短文。 Shackleton和他的探险队乘船去南极探险。不幸的是，接近南极时，他们的船被冰层压碎了。在船沉没之前，Shackleton带头扔掉一些宝贵的财产，上了几艘小船。面对困境，他们没有放弃。Shackleton把一些船员安置在大象岛上，然后他和另外两名船员寻求帮助。他许下诺言会回来救他们。最终,他使船员们安全回家了。 注意: (1)词数 80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 介绍和评价作品中的人物角色 明确体裁话题 确定时态人称 布局文章架构 列出核心要点 记叙文--介绍Shackleton和他的探险队面对困境不屈不挠的故事。 以一般过去时为主；以第三人称为主 首段 简单叙说 Shackleton 和他的探险队要去南极探险。 中间段 路上遇到的困难，船沉了等。 尾段 克服困难平安回家。 简单介绍Shackleton和他的探险队→他们遇到的困境(船沉)→克服困境→安全回家。 Key Words adversity, bitter, sink, belongings, unfortunately/unluckily, abandon, resolve, crew, commitment, persevere, perseverance, get crushed, throw away, faced with, lose heart, struggle to survive, safe and sound Sentences 1. 勇敢且爱冒险的Shackleton 和他的团队乘船到南极探险。(make an expedition to) 2. 不幸的是,接近南极时，他们的船就被冰层压碎了。(unfortunately, get done) 3. 面对逆境,他们并没有失去信心。(be faced with, lose heart) 4. 他承诺他会回来救他们。(make a commitment) Courageous and adventurous, Shackleton and his team made an expedition to Antarctic by ship. Unfortunately, their ship got crushed by the ice when they almost approached Antarctic. Faced with adversity, they didn't lose heart. He made a commitment that he would come back to save them. 21 佳句积累 1. In the face of adversity/Faced with adversity, you shouldn’t lose heart. 面对困境，你不应该失去信心。 2. In my eyes/In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned, adversities are what makes us grow and become mature. 在我看来，困境是让我们成长和成熟的东西。 3. As the saying goes ,“What doesn't kill you makes you stronger.” 俗话说，“凡是不能毁灭你的，将使你更强大。” 4. We need to regard each difficulty as an opportunity to learn, and each trouble as a stepping stone to success. 我们需要把每个困难都看作是一次学习的机会，把每个麻烦都看作是成功的垫脚石。 5. Success consists of/is made up of going from failure to failure without losing our passion.成功是由从失败到失败而不失去激情造就的。 6. She met with a lot of difficulties in her research, but she didn’t abandon her dream easily.她在研究过程中遇到了很多困难，但她并没有轻易地放弃她的梦想。 Courageous and adventurous, Shackleton and his team made an expedition to Antarctic by ship. Unfortunately, their ship got crushed by the ice when they approached Antarctic. Shackleton had no choice but to abandon the ship. He first threw away some valuable belongings before the ship sank. They got on several small boats. Faced with adversity, they didn't lose heart. 形容词短语作状语 去……进行探险 挤碎 除做某事外，别无选择 过去分词短语作时间状语 Sample 23 Shackleton asked some of the crew to stay on Elephant Island, where they struggled to survive in the bitter conditions. Shackleton, as well as two other crew members, went somewhere to seek help. He made a commitment that he would come back to save them. In the end, he led all the crew back home safe and sound. where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Elephant Island 在艰苦的环境中 做出承诺 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明commitment的具体内容 开容词短语作状语 Sample Part 04 Language Points 25 make fire set fire to 点着了……;放火烧…… be on fire 着火,在燃烧 put out a fire 灭火 fight afire 救火 catch fire 着火 练习：The firefighter was severely injured when he tried to put ________a fire. out 生火 give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体);散发出;放射出 give in (to) (向……)让步,屈服于...... give up 放弃 give away 泄露;赠送，分发 give back 归还;使恢复 give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发 give way to 给……让路;向……让步 练习：When can you_________ (归还), the money that you owe? give back commitment n.承诺;保证;(对工作或某活动的)奉献 make a commitment 做出承诺 commit v.犯罪犯错;承诺;忠于;保证 commit a mistake/an error 犯错 committed adj.坚定的;忠诚的 be committed to (doing) sth. 忠于(做)某事 练习：Both sides committed themselves to ___________ (settle) his guidance, we finished the work smoothly. settling/settle What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办? What if...? 如果……会怎么样呢? (What would happen if..?) (1)表示假设,意为“假若……”“假若……怎么办”“要是……将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或should +动词原形)。若是针对过去的情况从句则用过去完成时。 What if it rains when we can't get to school on time? 假若下起雨来，我们没法按时到校怎么办? (2)表示邀请或建议,意为“如果……怎么样”“如果……如何” What if you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭怎么样? (3)表示不重要，意为“就算……那又怎样”，通常与so连用。若句意清楚，so what if...有时可省略成so what。 So what if he gave up the election. Who cares? 他就算放弃选举了那又怎样。谁在乎? See You Next Time Lavf57.71.100 Codec by Bilibili XCode Worker v4.8.34(fixed_gap:False) $$