临沂市莒南县2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：语法填空

山东省临沂市莒南县 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 语法填空 2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 47 the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 48 news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 49 he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the 50 (farm) in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help 51 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术),” Zhao said. Zhao kept on 52 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new houses and roads 53 (build) in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 54 (true) wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also active in western China. Since 2013, they 55 (help) many farmers in western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I 56 (continue) with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. 2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was scared to death and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live in the world. But the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became a little angry. A few 26 (second) later, the doctor shared his own experience. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I 27 (clear) knew my life might end at any minute. I had the same 28 (feel) as you do. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in 29 (sad)? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I wanted to regard everyday as a gift. From then on, I spent the past ten years 30 (do) meaningful things. Life is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer 31 your question, I believe that the meaning of life 32 (not decide) by how long it is, but by the way you live. Your life may be long or short. However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life worthy. The patient 33 (nod) and turned his worried face into a happy one. Nobody knows 34 will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about anything that we are not sure of. Just make the 35 (good) of today. 2022年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 九、语法填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 To keep people away from COVID-19, Japan opened its national parks 45 (encourage) remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor space. Now office workers in Japan 46 (allow) to work in an amusement park named Yomiuriland. As long as they pay eighteen dollars, they can spend the whole day 47 (work) in the park. They can work either in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. On a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. After work, they can enjoy the amusement park’s rides. Of course, masks (口罩) will be required because it’s impossible for people 48 (keep) away from each other. Tatsuki Yamamoto, president of a company, 49 (use) the park as his “office” now. A few days ago, he even 50 (hold) an online meeting on the Ferris wheel. He also showed off (炫耀) the height to his friends through a camera on the computer. But later he found that it was difficult for him to pay attention to his work in the air. “I 51 (not know) whether to enjoy the views or do the work on the slowly moving Ferris wheel,” he said. 答案： 2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 47．in 48．a 49．so 50．farmers 51．them 52．encouraging 53．were built 54．truly 55．have helped 56．will continue 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。 47．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知，此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。 48．句意：赵生于1941年，儿时的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reporter”可知，reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。 49．句意：当他在大学的时候，赵看到农村的生活是多么的艰难，所以他决定做一些事情来帮助。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。 50．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“teach agricultural science to the...”可知，此处应用名词farmer“农民”，表示“教农民农业科学”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填farmers。 51．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”句中“help”是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 52．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept on”可知，此处应用动词短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。 53．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。句子主语是“more new houses and roads”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数，且句子介绍过去的事情，be动词应用were，故填were built。 54．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知，此处应用true的副词truly来修饰动词wanted。故填truly。 55．句意：自2013年以来，他们帮助中国西部的许多农民致富。根据“Since 2013”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，后接过去分词，故填have helped。 56．句意：如果我的身体不太差，我会继续我的工作。根据“if my health is not too bad”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will continue。 2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 26．seconds 27．clearly 28．feeling 29．sadness 30．doing 31．to 32．isn’t decided 33．nodded 34．what 35．best 【导语】本文中病人想从医生口中得知自己还能活多久，但是医生不知道，医生给病人讲述了自己的亲身经历，生命的意义不是由它的长度决定的，而是生活方式所决定，好好把握当下，不去想任何不确定的事情。 26．句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了他自己的经历。second“秒”，可数名词，a few后加可数名词复数，故填seconds。 27．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时可能结束。clear是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填clearly。 28．句意：我和你有同样的感觉。same后加名词，feeling“感觉”符合语境，故填feeling。 29．句意：在死之前，我应该活在悲伤中吗？sad“伤心的”，形容词，此处应填名词sadness“悲伤”作宾语，故填sadness。 30．句意：从那时起，我花了过去的十年做有意义的事情。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 31．句意：虽然我不知道你这个问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你活的方式。the answer to“……的答案”，故填to。 32．句意：虽然我不知道你这个问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你活的方式。主语和decide是被动关系，结合语境可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isn’t decided。 33．句意：病人点了点头，愁眉苦脸变成了笑脸。nod是动词，根据turned可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。 34．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词作从句的主语，应用what。故填what。 35．句意：好好利用今天。此处是固定短语make the best of“充分利用”。故填best。 2022年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 45．to encourage 46．are allowed 47．working 48．to keep 49．is using 50．held 51．don’t know 【导语】本文介绍了日本为了远离COVID-19，开放了国家公园，鼓励人们在安全的户外空间远程工作。 45．句意：为了让人们远离COVID-19，日本开放了国家公园，鼓励人们在安全的户外空间远程工作。encourage“鼓励”，此处表示为了鼓励人们在安全的户外空间远程办公，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to encourage。 46．句意：现在，日本的上班族被允许在名为“Yomiuriland”的游乐园工作。allow“允许”，主语office workers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are allowed。 47．句意：只要他们付18美元，他们就可以在公园里工作一整天。work“工作”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填working。 48．句意：当然，口罩是需要的，因为人们不可能彼此保持距离。keep“保持”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to keep。 49．句意：一家公司的总裁Tatsuki Yamamoto现在把这个公园当作他的“办公室”。use“使用”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语Tatsuki Yamamoto是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is using。 50．句意：几天前，他甚至在摩天轮上举行了一次在线会议。hold“举行”，根据“A few days ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填held。 51．句意：他说：“我不知道是去欣赏风景，还是在缓慢移动的摩天轮上工作。”know“知道”，主语I是第一人称，此处助动词用don’t， 故填don’t know。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$