临沂市莒南县2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：选词填空

山东省临沂市莒南县 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 选词填空 2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。   A．useful   B．unusual   C． reading     D．tell jokes     E. from     F. expressions ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 37 digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 38 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) 39 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can 40 , like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 41 science books and spending time playing the violin.   A．enough     B．improve     C． helped     D．might     E. solved     F. better The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 42 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 43 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 44 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 45 teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 46 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 三、短文选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A life   B．time   C． himself     D．failed in     E. had to    F. was about to Once there was a man who was one of the richest people in his country. But suddenly there was a loss because he 16 business, and all his wealth was lost. His fortune (财富) sun had set and he 17 be a poor man as he used to be. In such situation he thought that there was no future before him except darkness. He started thinking of killing 18 . One dark night he was standing at a cliff (悬崖) thinking about ending his 19 by jumping into the river from the cliff. Just as he 20 reach the edge of the cliff two old strong hands stopped him. A with     B．reasons     C． holding     D．without     E. left     F. started laughing Just then lightning flashed and that person saw an old monk (修道士) 21 him. The old monk asked him 22 for doing that. The man told him everything. After hearing what was happening to the man, the monk 23 and asked, “So you accept that you were happy before?” The man replied, “Yes, my fortune sun ever shone 24 full light but now all my wealth is lost. Now there is nothing 25 in my life except darkness.” The old monk started laughing again and said, “After day, there is night and after night, there is day. When the day does not last, how will the night last?” 2022年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 五、短文选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．been used to    B．get up    C． get on    D．convenient    E. pass through Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is quick and 17 . You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. It has also 18 catch criminals. In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now 19 the subway by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. Students at Beijing University can 20 the school gate by scanning (扫描) their faces. A．more and more    B．if    C． be used for    D．whether    E. worried about However, many people are 21 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and what will the data 22 ? I feel uncomfortable because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users’ data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bankcard, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen? As facial recognition is used 23 in our daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves 24 or not this new technology is worth the risk. 答案： 2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．F 45．A 46．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cyprus的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT 人工智能技术。 37．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线生成中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned…digital books and online passages.”可知，是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from “从……学习”，故选E。 38．句意：现在，Cyprus的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。结合“It is special”可知，是指发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。unusual “不同寻常的”，故选B。 39．句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕作为脸，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears to show human facial”可知，此处是指面部表情，应用expression “表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选F。 40．句意：它可以讲笑话。根据“Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.”可知，是在讲笑话，tell jokes “讲笑话”，故选D。 41．句意：这个机器人喜欢读科学书和花时间拉小提琴。根据“enjoy…science books”可知，是喜欢读科学书，read“读”，enjoy doing“喜欢做”，故选C。 42．句意：AInstein的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。根据“want to use the technology to…learning experiences in the classroom”可知，是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve “改善”，此空位于不定式后，应用动词原形，故选B。 43．句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there…be a place for robots in education after all”可知，是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might “可能”，故选D。 44．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知，应该用形容词比较级，结合“than no teacher”可知，是指机器人老师总比没有老师好，better符合，故选F。 45．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9-16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t…teachers”可知，是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故选A。 46．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly…by robots,”可知，是指解决问题，应用solve表示 “解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，用过去分词solved，故选E。 2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 16．D 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．F 21．C 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了男人因为生意失败，财富尽失，而想自寻短见，被修道士劝阻的故事。 16．句意：但突然间，由于生意失败，他损失了，他所有的财富都损失了。根据“all his wealth was lost.”可知他所有的财富都损失了，因此是生意失败，应用failed in表示“失败”。故选D。 17．句意：他的财富太阳已经落山，他必须像以前一样做一个穷人。and连接的分句缺乏谓语，根据“His fortune (财富) sun had set”可知他的财富太阳已经落山，因此是不得不做穷人，应用had to表示“不得不”。故选E。 18．句意：他开始想自杀。根据后文的“ jumping into the river from the cliff”可知从悬崖上跳入河中，因此是向要自杀，应用himself表示“他自己”。故选C。 19．句意：一个漆黑的夜晚，他站在悬崖上，想着从悬崖跳进河里结束自己的生命。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，根据“ jumping into the river from the cliff”可知从悬崖上跳入河中，因此是要结束他的生命，结合所给词应用life表示“生命”。故选A。 20．句意：就在他即将到达悬崖边缘时，两只强壮有力的老手拦住了他。根据“two old strong hands stopped him.”可知两只强壮有力的老手拦住了他，因此是指要到悬崖边缘的时候，应用was about to表示“即将”。故选F。 21．句意：就在这时，闪电闪过，那个人看到一个老和尚抱着他。从前文可知，男人要到悬崖边缘的时候，两只强壮有力的老手拦住了他，因此是修道士拦住了他，结合所给词应用holding表示“抱住”。故选C。 22．句意：老和尚问他这样做的原因。根据“The man told him everything.”可知那人把一切都告诉了他，因此是询问原因，reasons“原因”符合。故选B。 23．句意：听到男人的遭遇后，和尚笑了起来，问道。连词and连接和asked并列的谓语动词，结合所给词，应用started laughing，表示“开始笑了”。故选F。 24．句意：是的，我的幸运太阳曾经闪耀着光芒，但现在我所有的财富都失去了。根据“ever shone ...full light”可知是曾经带着光芒闪烁，应用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 25．句意：现在，除了黑暗，我的生命中什么都没有了。根据“except darkness”可知是除了黑暗，因此是没什么留下的，应用left表示“留下”。故选E。 2022年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E 21．E 22．C 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章在第一部分讲了人脸识别技术已经广泛应用在我们的日常生活，给我们带来了诸多方便，而在第二部分阐述了人脸识别技术存在着信息泄露的危险，让人忧虑。 17．句意：使用你的脸作为你的身份证是便捷的。此处应填形容词，根据“quick and”并结合备选项可知应是便捷的，故选D。 18．句意：它也被用作抓罪犯。根据“has”可知此处应填动词的过去分词，结合备选项可知应是被用作，故选A。 19．句意：在郑州，人们现在能通过使用人脸识别技术上地铁。根据“subway”可知应是上地铁，故选C。 20．句意：北京大学的学生们通过扫描他们的脸通过学校大门。根据“the school gate”可知应是通过大门，故选E。 21．句意：然而，许多人担心政府和公司对这个信息的使用。根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选项可知应是担心，故选E。 22．句意：收集你的人脸信息为什么是必要的并且数据将被用于什么用途？根据“will”可知，此处应填动词原形，故选C。 23．句意：当人脸识别被越来越多地用在我们的日常生活，从大学和地铁到街道拐角和手机时，我们必须问问我们自己这个新技术是否值得冒险。此处应填副词，结合备选项可知应是越来越多地被使用，故选A。 24．句意：当人脸识别被越来越多地用在我们的日常生活，从大学和地铁到街道拐角和手机时，我们必须问问我们自己这个新技术是否值得冒险。根据“or not”可知应填whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$