精品解析：2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

null 2024 学年度临沂市初中学业水平考试模拟题 九年级英语试题 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. F ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. M: How was your weekend, Cathy? W: Oh! I was ill. I had a stomachache. 2. M: Mom, can I go out for a walk? W: OK! Remember to take an umbrella. It’s raining outside. 3. M: What are people in America supposed to do when they meet for the first time? W: They are supposed to shake hands. 4. M: Tomorrow is Nancy’s birthday. Have you got a present for her? W: Yes, I bought her an interesting book. 5. M: The mobile phone is a great invention. It makes our life more convenient. W: Yes. But people spend too much time on it. It may be unhealthy. (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. When will they meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The bus leaves at 7:50. Shall we meet at seven? W: Let’s make it half an hour earlier. Question: When will they meet? 3. How much should the man pay for the beef?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eight dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Thirty-two dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the beef? W: Eight dollars a kilo. M: OK. I want two kilos. Question: How much should the man pay for the beef? 4. How often does John go to the movies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your last weekend, John? M: Great! I watched a movie with my friends. W: How often do you go to the movies? M: I go to the movies twice a month. Question: How often does John go to the movies? 5. How can the boy improve his pronunciation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching videos. B. By reading fast. C. By listening to tapes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I improve my pronunciation? W: One way is by listening to tapes. Question: How can the boy improve his pronunciation? 6. Why didn’t the woman catch the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she lost her way. B. Because the way to the station was very busy. C. Because she didn’t start out early enough. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you catch the train? W: No, though I started out very early. M: How did you miss it? W: I didn’t know that the way to the station was so busy. Question: Why didn’t the woman catch the train? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The speaker was happy about going to the new school. 8. The speaker was surprised at the friendly classmates then. 9. The science book was the same as the speaker learned at the old school. 10. The speaker felt happy at the end of the day. 11. When the speaker went to the new school, it was September. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didn’t want to get up. It was my first day at a new school. Although I had changed schools before I was still worried. The other students at the new school have known each other. It is November, so they all have had friends already since September. The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Jane. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised. Then we started the lessons. Jane helped me find the pages and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school. The reading book was different. There were new stories in it. At lunchtime, Jane asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together. In the afternoon, we had free reading time. I read with my new friends. I was glad to have met them. At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day! (四)听写。 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the new term begin? The new term will begin in ____________. 13. What does the man want to improve? The man wants to improve his ___________ English. 14. What kind of class does the man want to choose? The man wants to choose a ____________ class. 15. How much should the man pay for each class? The man should pay ___________ for each class. 16. What telephone number should the man call Miss Green at? The man should call Miss Green at ___________ for more information. 【答案】12. August 13. spoken 14. fifty-minute 15. 60 yuan 16. 352-6481 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Fun English School. M: Hello! This is Mark. I want to get some information about your evening classes, please. W: OK! They are on Saturdays. This term will finish at the end of July. New term starts in August and finishes in October. M: I see. There are 12 lessons. And I want to improve my spoken English. W: Well, there’s a two-hour speaking class. M: Two hours? Er... W: Well, we also have a fifty-minute class. Mr. Black will give you the lessons. I think that would be good for you. M: That’s OK! How much does each class cost? W: It’s 60 yuan. M: OK! I’ll go to Mr. Black’s class. W: You can call Miss Green at 352-6481 for more information. M: Thank you! Bye! W: Bye! 二、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分) ( 一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2024. I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family is going there in October, so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream place. I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall, the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace, the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There I can see thousands of life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and uniforms. I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like to travel the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun. The Maldives As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming! Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2024? 17. The writer would like to go to India because _______. A. it is a country with a long history. B. he wants to go to the Taj Mahal C. he likes its beaches and food 18. What do you know about Greece according to the passage? A. It costs one less to travel Greece. B. Wine tastes terrible in Greece. C. People in Greece don’t like the white color. 19. Which place has the writer been to several times? A. The Maldives. B. Greece. C. Scotland. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer became interested in India 2 years ago. B. The writer wants to dive in the Maldives. C. The writer will visit the central part of Scotland. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在2024年自己最想去旅游的国家的五个国家：印度、希腊、中国、苏格兰以及马尔代夫。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据India中的信息“I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal.”可知，作者想去印度的原因是因为他想去泰姬陵。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greece中的信息“For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.”可知，去希腊旅行花费的不多。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scotland中的信息“I’ve visited it a few times.”可知，作者已经去过苏格兰数次了。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Maldives中的信息“As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives.”可知，作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选B。 B The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie. She becomes a world star. In the movies, Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier. According to Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the Western world has changed over the past twenty years, from a heroine in Westerners’ eyes to an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said. As one of the oldest countries in the world. China has a long history and wonderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners. But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as films, it is much easier for foreigners to understand China. 21. When was the new live-action film made? A. In 2018. B. In 2008. C. In 1998. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Mulan. B. The 1998 cartoon. C. The Western world. 23. What can we learn from Alex’s words? A. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film. B. The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value. C. Westerners think it's difficult to understand Chinese culture. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mulan, a Brave Fighter B. Mulan, a Lovely Girl C. Mulan, a World Star 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becomes a world star.”可知，选项C“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选C。 C One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 25. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By using old sayings. C. By giving an example. 26. What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Make up. B. Pay attention to. C. Point out. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Process B. What does Success Mean to Us C. Never Give Up 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出：注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple...”可知作者举了一个为妈妈做苹果派的例子开始文章，故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知如果你只关注结果，而不享受过程，我们很可能会觉得失望，可推测concentrate on意为“pay attention to”，故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通过阅读全文可知，第一段讲述作者做苹果派经历；第二段讲述了自己的感受；第三段引出“如何享受过程”这一问题；第四段至第六段提出建议，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出，注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西，选项A“享受过程”符合题意，故选A。 D Recently, Venetia Berry, an artist in London, counted up the free cotton bags in her house. There were at least 25. She got these cotton bags from eco-fashion brands, art shops, hotels, and even an apple farm. “You get them without choosing,” said Berry. Cotton bags have become a way for brands, shops and supermarkets to show that they care about the overuse of plastic bags in packaging. There was a shop stop in using cotton bags during the pandemic when there were fears that reusable bags could carry and spread the virus, but they are now fully back in force. So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the popularity of cotton bags may actually have created new problems. The production of cotton needs lots of water. And dealing with cotton bags in an environmentally friendly way is far from as simple as people think. You can’t, for example, just put a cotton bag in a dustbin. Even when a cotton bag does make it to a special treatment plant, most dyes used to print pictures on them are PVC-based and cannot be recycled. Printed pictures have to be cut out of the cloth. About 10 to 15 percent of the cotton is wasted this way. That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic. Cotton may use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, but making plastic bags will produce much greenhouse gas and pollute the land and rivers. A clothing company stopped production of its cotton bags in April this year. Some brands are turning to other ways. However, the simplest way may be the clearest—not every product needs a bag. 29. Venetia Berry is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. the fame of the artist B. The popularity of cotton bags C. The way people get cotton bags 30. Why do many companies use cotton bags? A. They believe cotton bags are friendly to the environment. B. They want to follow the new fashion of cotton bags. C. They think plastic bags are not convenient. 31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The overuse of cotton bags. B. The importance of special treatment plants. C. The troubles caused by using cotton bags. 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Earth-friendly bags B. The differences between cotton bags and plastic bags C. The problems of the cotton bags 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋对环境更加友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got these cotton bags from eco-fashion brands, art shops, hotels, and even an apple farm.”可知，提到Venetia Berry是为了说明棉布袋很流行，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cotton bags have become a way for brands, shops and supermarkets to show that they care about the overuse of plastic bags in packaging.”可知，塑料袋的过度使用对环境不好，他们使用棉布袋是认为棉布袋对环境更友好，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the popularity of cotton bags may actually have created new problems.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用棉布袋造成的问题，故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋会对环境更友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题，选项C “棉布袋的问题”符合语境，故选C。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E There are many natural mysteries and wonders in the world. Here are some of them. Fossil (化石) footprints About 11, 000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa. They left more than 400 footprints, which became fossils. It’s the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found. _____33_____ And they have learned more about the people who left them. All of the footprints came from feet. Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. The footprints were all traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. From the size of the footprints, scientists think the group was mostly adult women. _____34_____ Snakes stick together Can snakes be friends? Some scientists recently found the answer by closely watching 40young garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are common in North America. Scientists divided the snakes into 10 groups. Then they put each group into a small space together for eight days. ____35____ Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others. Even when scientists moved them around, the snakes often went back to their same friends. Snakes are known for being unfriendly but it's not always true, scientists say. How koalas get water All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. You drink water from a glass. Plants take it in with their roots. _____36_____ But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick (舔) trees. People noticed the surprising behavior while watching wild koalas in Australia. During rainstorms or right after, rainwater dropped down from tree trunks. Some koalas got the running water while they sat in the trees. One koala was so thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk for more than 30 minutes without stopping. A. Scientists have studied all the footprints. B. They found that snakes do seem to have friends. C. They may have been out gathering food together. D. Koalas are animals that only live in Australia. E. Koalas get water from eucalyptus (桉树) leaves they eat. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要了介绍了自然界的一些奇闻趣事。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found.”以及“And they have learned more about the people who left them.”可知，此处的内容和脚印有关。因此A项“科学家们研究了所有的脚印。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. … From the size of the footprints, scientists think the group was mostly adult women.”可知，这些人是一起走的，此处应描述他们去做什么，因此C项“他们可能一起出去采集食物了。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others.”可知，蛇都喜欢和某些蛇待在一起，因此B项“他们发现蛇似乎确实有朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick (舔) trees.”可知，此处介绍的是考拉得到水的方法，因此E项“考拉从它们吃的桉树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. useful B. unusual C. reading D. tell jokes E. from F. expressions ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ____37____ digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ____38____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) ____39____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can ____40____, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____41____ science books and spending time playing the violin. A. enough B. improve C. helped D. might E. solved F. better The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ____42____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ____43____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____44____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ____45____ teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ____46____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. F 40. D 41 C 42. B 43. D 44. F 45. A 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cyprus的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT 人工智能技术。 【37题详解】 句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线生成中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned…digital books and online passages.”可知，是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from “从……学习”，故选E。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，Cyprus的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。结合“It is special”可知，是指发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。unusual “不同寻常的”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕作为脸，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears to show human facial”可知，此处是指面部表情，应用expression “表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选F。 【40题详解】 句意：它可以讲笑话。根据“Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.”可知，是在讲笑话，tell jokes “讲笑话”，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：这个机器人喜欢读科学书和花时间拉小提琴。根据“enjoy…science books”可知，是喜欢读科学书，read“读”，enjoy doing“喜欢做”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：AInstein的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。根据“want to use the technology to…learning experiences in the classroom”可知，是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve “改善”，此空位于不定式后，应用动词原形，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there…be a place for robots in education after all”可知，是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might “可能”，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知，应该用形容词比较级，结合“than no teacher”可知，是指机器人老师总比没有老师好，better符合，故选F。 【45题详解】 句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9-16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t…teachers”可知，是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly…by robots,”可知，是指解决问题，应用solve表示 “解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，用过去分词solved，故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working ____47____ the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become ____48____ news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, ____49____ he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the ____50____ (farm) in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help ____51____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术),” Zhao said. Zhao kept on ____52____ (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new houses and roads ____53____ (build) in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao ____54____ (true) wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also active in western China. Since 2013, they ____55____ (help) many farmers in western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I ____56____ (continue) with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. 【答案】47. in 48. a 49. so 50. farmers 51. them 52. encouraging 53. were built 54. truly 55. have helped 56. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。 【47题详解】 句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知，此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：赵生于1941年，儿时的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reporter”可知，reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：当他在大学的时候，赵看到农村的生活是多么的艰难，所以他决定做一些事情来帮助。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。 50题详解】 句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“teach agricultural science to the...”可知，此处应用名词farmer“农民”，表示“教农民农业科学”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填farmers。 【51题详解】 句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”句中“help”是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept on”可知，此处应用动词短语keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。 【53题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。句子主语是“more new houses and roads”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数，且句子介绍过去的事情，be动词应用were，故填were built。 【54题详解】 句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知，此处应用true的副词truly来修饰动词wanted。故填truly。 【55题详解】 句意：自2013年以来，他们帮助中国西部的许多农民致富。根据“Since 2013”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，后接过去分词，故填have helped。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我的身体不太差，我会继续我的工作。根据“if my health is not too bad”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will continue。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone. I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 57. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? _____________________________________ 58. When did the writer start noticing his changes? _____________________________________ 59. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? _____________________________________ 60. How did the writer discover the beauty of the world? List two sides. _____________________________________ 61. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) _____________________________________ 【答案】57. The fear of missing out something important. 58. After three weeks. 59. He plans to stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 60. He saw beautiful people walking around and he sensed the seasons change. 61. Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./ No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者100天不使用手机的经历。 57题详解】 根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，由于害怕错过重要的东西，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【58题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes”可知，不使用手机三周后作者开始注意到变化。故填After three weeks. 【59题详解】 根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填He plans to stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 【60题详解】 根据“Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.”可知，作何通过看见美丽的人们四处走动，并感受到了季节的变化。故填He saw beautiful people walking around and he sensed the seasons change. 【61题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./ No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 五、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Julia! _______62_______? B: Hi, Mike! I’m looking for some information about Chengdu on the Internet. I’m going there for my summer holiday. A: _______63_______? B: No, never, but my aunt has been there once. She said there are many places of interest there. A:_______64_______? B: I’m leaving at 8: 30 am this Thursday. A: How are you going there? B: _______65_______ . Traveling by plane is the fastest way and I can’t wait to get there. Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike? A: Yes. _______66_______ . B: I hope you have a wonderful holiday. A: And the same to you! 【答案】62. What are you doing/What are you looking(searching) for on the Internet 63. Have you ever been there before 64. When are you leaving/When will you leave/When are you going to leave 65. By plane 66. I’m going on a summer camp in Beijing/I will go to visit my grandparents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于A和B的暑假计划。 【62题详解】 根据“I’m looking for some information about Chengdu on the Internet.”可知，对方回答的是我正在做什么，因此，应是提问你在做什么或者你在网上找什么。故填What are you doing/What are you looking(searching) for on the Internet。 【63题详解】 根据“No, never. but my aunt has been there once. ”可知，对方回答的是没去过和去过一次，因此，应当是提问你有没有去过成都。故填Have you ever been there before。 【64题详解】 根据“ I’m leaving at 8: 30 am this Thursday.”可知，对方回答去成都的具体时间，因此，应当提问计划去成都的时间。故填When are you leaving/When will you leave/When are you going to leave。 【65题详解】 根据“How are you going there?”可知，对方提问如何去成都；再根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way and I can’t wait to get there.”可知，想采取最快的方式，坐飞机去，注意根据问句，此处应用介词短语。故填By plane。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike?”可知，对方提问暑期计划，因此，开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’m going on a summer camp in Beijing/I will go to visit my grandparents。 六、书面表达(计15分) 67. 每个人在成长过程中都难免经历失败 (failure)，只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn from Failure”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示: 1. What’s one of your failure experiences? 2. What can you learn from the experience? 要求： 1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于 80词。 Learn from Failure ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn from Failure Nobody likes failure, but we can always learn something valuable from it. Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” No one can succeed without hard work. This is what I learned from my failure. If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明失败中也有有价值的事情； 第二步，具体阐述自己的失败经历； 第三步，最后升华主题，说明从中学到的经验。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②spend time doing花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best.（条件状语从句） ②Practice makes perfect.（谚语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 学年度临沂市初中学业水平考试模拟题 九年级英语试题 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. When will they meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:50. 3. How much should the man pay for the beef?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eight dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Thirty-two dollars. 4. How often does John go to the movies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 5. How can the boy improve his pronunciation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching videos. B. By reading fast. C. By listening to tapes. 6. Why didn’t the woman catch the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she lost her way. B. Because the way to the station was very busy. C. Because she didn’t start out early enough. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The speaker was happy about going to the new school. 8. The speaker was surprised at the friendly classmates then. 9. The science book was the same as the speaker learned at the old school. 10. The speaker felt happy at the end of the day. 11. When the speaker went to the new school, it was September. (四)听写。 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the new term begin? The new term will begin in ____________. 13. What does the man want to improve? The man wants to improve his ___________ English. 14. What kind of class does the man want to choose? The man wants to choose a ____________ class. 15. How much should the man pay for each class? The man should pay ___________ for each class. 16. What telephone number should the man call Miss Green at? The man should call Miss Green at ___________ for more information. 二、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分) ( 一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2024. I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family is going there in October, so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream place. I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall, the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace, the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There I can see thousands of life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and uniforms. I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like to travel the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun. The Maldives As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming! Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2024? 17. The writer would like to go to India because _______. A. it is a country with a long history. B. he wants to go to the Taj Mahal C. he likes its beaches and food 18. What do you know about Greece according to the passage? A. It costs one less to travel Greece. B. Wine tastes terrible in Greece. C. People in Greece don’t like the white color. 19. Which place has the writer been to several times? A. The Maldives. B. Greece. C. Scotland. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer became interested in India 2 years ago. B. The writer wants to dive in the Maldives. C. The writer will visit the central part of Scotland. B The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie. She becomes a world star. In the movies, Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier. According to Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the Western world has changed over the past twenty years, from a heroine in Westerners’ eyes to an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said. As one of the oldest countries in the world. China has a long history and wonderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners. But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as films, it is much easier for foreigners to understand China. 21 When was the new live-action film made? A. In 2018. B. In 2008. C. In 1998. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Mulan. B. The 1998 cartoon. C. The Western world. 23. What can we learn from Alex’s words? A. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film. B. The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value. C. Westerners think it's difficult to understand Chinese culture. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mulan, a Brave Fighter B. Mulan, a Lovely Girl C. Mulan, a World Star C One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 25. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing facts. B. By using old sayings. C. By giving an example. 26. What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Make up. B. Pay attention to. C. Point out. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Process B. What does Success Mean to Us C. Never Give Up D Recently, Venetia Berry, an artist in London, counted up the free cotton bags in her house. There were at least 25. She got these cotton bags from eco-fashion brands, art shops, hotels, and even an apple farm. “You get them without choosing,” said Berry. Cotton bags have become a way for brands, shops and supermarkets to show that they care about the overuse of plastic bags in packaging. There was a shop stop in using cotton bags during the pandemic when there were fears that reusable bags could carry and spread the virus, but they are now fully back in force. So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the popularity of cotton bags may actually have created new problems. The production of cotton needs lots of water. And dealing with cotton bags in an environmentally friendly way is far from as simple as people think. You can’t, for example, just put a cotton bag in a dustbin. Even when a cotton bag does make it to a special treatment plant, most dyes used to print pictures on them are PVC-based and cannot be recycled. Printed pictures have to be cut out of the cloth. About 10 to 15 percent of the cotton is wasted this way. That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic. Cotton may use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, but making plastic bags will produce much greenhouse gas and pollute the land and rivers. A clothing company stopped production of its cotton bags in April this year. Some brands are turning to other ways. However, the simplest way may be the clearest—not every product needs a bag. 29. Venetia Berry is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. the fame of the artist B The popularity of cotton bags C. The way people get cotton bags 30. Why do many companies use cotton bags? A. They believe cotton bags are friendly to the environment. B. They want to follow the new fashion of cotton bags. C. They think plastic bags are not convenient. 31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The overuse of cotton bags. B. The importance of special treatment plants. C. The troubles caused by using cotton bags. 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Earth-friendly bags B. The differences between cotton bags and plastic bags C. The problems of the cotton bags (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E There are many natural mysteries and wonders in the world. Here are some of them. Fossil (化石) footprints About 11, 000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa. They left more than 400 footprints, which became fossils. It’s the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found. _____33_____ And they have learned more about the people who left them. All of the footprints came from feet. Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. The footprints were all traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. From the size of the footprints, scientists think the group was mostly adult women. _____34_____ Snakes stick together Can snakes be friends? Some scientists recently found the answer by closely watching 40young garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are common in North America. Scientists divided the snakes into 10 groups. Then they put each group into a small space together for eight days. ____35____ Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others. Even when scientists moved them around, the snakes often went back to their same friends. Snakes are known for being unfriendly but it's not always true, scientists say. How koalas get water All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. You drink water from a glass. Plants take it in with their roots. _____36_____ But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick (舔) trees. People noticed the surprising behavior while watching wild koalas in Australia. During rainstorms or right after, rainwater dropped down from tree trunks. Some koalas got the running water while they sat in the trees. One koala was so thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk for more than 30 minutes without stopping. A. Scientists have studied all the footprints. B. They found that snakes do seem to have friends. C. They may have been out gathering food together. D. Koalas are animals that only live in Australia. E. Koalas get water from eucalyptus (桉树) leaves they eat. 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. useful B. unusual C. reading D. tell jokes E. from F. expressions ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussion and create written work It can create material based on what it has learned ____37____ digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ____38____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) ____39____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can ____40____, like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____41____ science books and spending time playing the violin. A. enough B. improve C. helped D. might E. solved F. better The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ____42____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ____43____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____44____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ____45____ teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ____46____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working ____47____ the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become ____48____ news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, ____49____ he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the ____50____ (farm) in a primary school in the village. “The villagers needed someone to help ____51____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术),” Zhao said. Zhao kept on ____52____ (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new houses and roads ____53____ (build) in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao ____54____ (true) wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also active in western China. Since 2013, they ____55____ (help) many farmers in western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed over the years. I ____56____ (continue) with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone. I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 57. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? _____________________________________ 58. When did the writer start noticing his changes? _____________________________________ 59. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? _____________________________________ 60. How did the writer discover the beauty of the world? List two sides. _____________________________________ 61. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) _____________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Julia! _______62_______? B: Hi, Mike! I’m looking for some information about Chengdu on the Internet. I’m going there for my summer holiday. A: _______63_______? B: No, never, but my aunt has been there once. She said there are many places of interest there. A:_______64_______? B: I’m leaving at 8: 30 am this Thursday. A: How are you going there? B: _______65_______ . Traveling by plane is the fastest way and I can’t wait to get there. Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike? A: Yes. _______66_______ . B: I hope you have a wonderful holiday. A: And the same to you! 六、书面表达(计15分) 67. 每个人在成长过程中都难免经历失败 (failure)，只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn from Failure”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示: 1. What’s one of your failure experiences? 2. What can you learn from the experience? 要求： 1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于 80词。 Learn from Failure ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$