精品解析：2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考三模英语试题

2024年中考松雷中学校模 (三)英语试卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每空1分) 1. In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time. A. my B. his C. your 2. —The United States always plays the role of a world policeman. —While Chinese are always ________ the world and fight for peace. A. strict with B. friendly to C. patient with 3. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ________ invented. A. ever B. already C. even 4. She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ________ her family’s support. A. through B. from C. without 5. History story telling is a way of ________ the past and making sure it’s not forgotten in the future. A. remembering B. celebrating C. discovering 6. Little George read the story again and again ________ he could tell it to his younger sister. A. because B. so that C. unless 7. —My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail ________. —Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people. A. why did many people have a trip to Harbin B. how Harbin becomes popular in China C. what many people travelled to Harbin for 8. ________ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes. A. Typing B. To type C. Type 9. —Miss Wang, I’ll study hard from now on. And I believe I can do well in the final exam. —Certainly. Come on, baby. ________. A. One tree can’t make a forest B. Everything comes to him who waits C. The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea 10. From the sentence, we can know_________. Snowflakes (雪花) are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap (困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter. A. where snowflakes come from B. why it is quiet when it snows C. how snowflakes fall down and stay together 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分) According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else.____11____, this fear can be overcome with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience (观众). Practicing for a speech is necessary. ____12____ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ____13____ they feel discussing the topic. Using ____14____ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly (非常) helpful as it can be ____15____ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another ____16____ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience‘s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____17____ . Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give ____18____ to the speakers behind the podium (讲台). While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the performance, using the audience's ____19____ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, these two strategies (策略) are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____20____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more. 11. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly 12. A. Unless B. After C. Until 13. A. nervous B. scared C. comfortable 14. A. objects B. activities C. signs 15. A. found B. sold C. watched 16. A. cause B. problem C. way 17. A. surprise B. succeed C. suppose 18. A. confidence B. challenge C. humour 19. A. poor B. good C. weak 20. A. possible B. important C. interesting 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每空1分) (A) Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids? Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to. SEA LIFE Arizona At SEA LIFE Arizona, guests can play with creatures in touch pools and meet over 5,000 sea animals, including seahorses and fish in the aquarium (水族馆) . The 360-degree ocean tunnel(隧道) is an experience unlike any other in the desert. Tip: Be sure to check the feeding and talk time online so you can get the most out of your experience. Address: 5000S. Arizona Mills, Tempe Tel: (877) 526-3960 Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium is a 15-acre park with more than 600 foreign and endangered kinds and a lot of water life in a four-building aquarium. If cuteness is your thing, be sure to stop by the Baby Animal Nursery to see the new animal babies. The park is also filled with fun rides. Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents. Address: 16501 W. Northern Ave., Litch field Park Tel: (623) 935-9453 OdySea Aquarium Dive into an underwater world with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds of fish from around the world. The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get close to water life, including a shark exhibition. Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale Tel: (480) 291-8000 Superstition Farm You and your kids will love to know donkeys, sheep, cows and more at the Superstition Farm’s petting zoo. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring your shopping bag and take-home fresh milk, ice cream. Address: 3440S. Hawes Road, Mesa Tel: ( 602) 432-5600 21. What can kids do if they go to Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium? A. B. C. 22. Which number would you call if you want to get some information about a shark exhibition? A. (877) 526-3960. B. (623) 935-9453. C. (480) 291-8000. 23. What’s a common feature of the four places? A. They are related to sea animals. B. They encourage kids to feed animals. C. They offer an adventure experience. 24 Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is a 180-degree ocean park in SEA LIFE Arizona. B. Tourists can dive into the underwater world in OdySea Aquarium. C Kids can take sheep back home on Superstition Farm. 25. What is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. (B) Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 27. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 28. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 29. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 30. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. (C) My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Our 5-year-old daughter Kallie missed him very much. So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week with him. The plane was full. Because we did not get our boarding passes (登机牌) until we arrived at the gate. Kallie and I couldn’t get seats together. Kallie was nervous about the trip and had counted on me reading to her the whole way. I asked the passengers next to me if they would change places with Kellie or me. They all said no. Meanwhile, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us were also in the same situation. The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers. And nobody offered to help her. At that time, I saw a group of students on our flight. The students’ leader stood up and said to the woman: “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He spent 5 minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together. A smile came on the mother’s face. Suddenly, the man sitting next to the leader turned around to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” We changed seats and being together made our trip so much better. Would that man have offered us his seat if the leader hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I am not sure. But I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的) and good behavior causes more good behavior. 31. What problem did the writer meet after boarding the plane? A. She didn’t get her boarding pass on time. B. She couldn’t find her seat. C. She and her daughter couldn’t sit together. 32. What does the underlined phrase “counted on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 计数 B. 指望 C. 注意 33. The correct order of the following events is ________. a. The students’ leader rearranged his group’s seats. b. A man offered his seat to the writer. c. The mom and her kids got to sit together with the help of the leader. d. The writer and her daughter got seats next to each other. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-a-c 34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Kellie loved her dad more than her mom. B. The writer and her daughter Kellie would move to Florida. C. The writer could read to her daughter at last on the plane. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this story? A. To criticize (批评) the coldness of some passengers. B. To compare two different kinds of people. C. To show us that kindness leads to more kindness. (D) Imagine that you wake up one day and see a new school just across the street from your house. ___36___ You’d be surprised. This happened last year in a small village in Malawi,a country in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because of the technology—3D printing. The village is now the home to the world’s first 3D printed school. ___37___ The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technology has changed since then. Around the world, 3D printing can now turn out everything from shoes to houses. ___38___ On the one hand, it allows people to make things as they need. That can save money. For example, the US space agency sends about 7, 000 pounds of things to the International Space Station each year. Carrying those things from the Earth to space costs $10,000 per pound! What if the astronauts could simply 3D print things they need?___39___ The printers use just enough materials to make an object. These printers can even create complex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. ___40___ So why don’t we use 3D printing to print everything? Maybe we can see 3D printing become an important part in our daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see. A. It appeared overnight. B. This allows doctors to 3D print some parts of human bodies. C Today’s 3D printing has many advantages over traditional manufacturing (制造业). D. Science and technology are sometimes harmful to the world. E. The walls of the school were built in about 18 hours. F. On the other hand, 3D printing can also cut down on waste. 四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分) A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it? B:____41____ A: I love its round face.____42____ B: It's called smart. A: Why? B: Because it's really smart.____43____ A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!____44____ B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet? A:____45____My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble. B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future. A. Yes, I have a pet, too. B. It can even play the guitar. C. It's my pet cat. D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too. E. How old is it? F. What’s its name? G. It's kind of silly. 五、任务型阅读(25分，每空1分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯(每个单词或者短语只能用一次) happy, woke, opened, sleeping, full, heavy, hardly, out of the sea, promise, bottom Every morning the young Fisherman went out on the sea. He threw his net into the water. When the wind blew from the land, he ___46___ caught many fish. But when the wind blew from the sea, he caught lots of fish and sold them at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net was very ___47___. He thought, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?” He pulled and pulled his net. Finally, he succeeded in pulling his net ___48___. There were no fish or monsters in his net. But there was a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she was ___49___. The Mermaid’s hair was golden. Her body was white. Her tail was silver and pearl. Her ears were like sea -shells. Her beauty made the Fisherman ___50___. He took the Mermaid in his arms, she ___51___ up when he touched her. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cried. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “If you make me a ___52___,” said the Fisherman.“I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my net can always be ___53___ of fish.” “I promise,” cried the Mermaid. The fisherman ___54___ his arms and freed the frightened Mermaid. She swam down under the water. Every evening the Fisherman went out on the sea. Every time he called the Mermaid, she would appear and sing to him. The Mermaid sang a beautiful song. She sang and sang. All the fish came from the ___55___ of the sea. His nets and boat were full of fish. Then the Mermaid stopped singing. She smiled at the Fisherman and she swam back under the sea. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul (B) “Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there.” This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor (雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating theme detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants.Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though his works are small, he is great.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size? _______________________________________________________ 57. When people visit Willard’s exhibitions, what question do they always ask? _______________________________________________________ 58. What does Willard use to make a paintbrush? _______________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? _______________________________________________________ 60. Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time? ________________________________________________________ (C) Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one over the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 61. According to the passage, China has had tea drinking for ________ ________ 4,000 years. 62. Tea and other dishes are ________ at tea time in the afternoon and it is a way to relax with ________ or co-workers. 63. Tea came over ________ years ________ than coffee. 64. Most people prefer to ________ coffee to get going instead of ________. 65. The passage is mainly about the ________ ________ of tea and coffee. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two ___66___ (elephant) were fighting for food. By ___67___ end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants will ___68___ (be) more than 300. They started to visit villages. Why do they do so? ___69___ they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were scared and ___70___ (hurt) people. So the local government is ___71___ (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. ◆If the elephants eat farmers’ plants farmers can get some money from the government. If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. If you see some elephants, stay ___72___ least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place ____73____ (quick). ◆If you are in a place with elephants, don’t ___74___ (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants even ___75___ (angry). 七、书面表达(20分) 76. 2023年的冬天，“哈尔滨”作为旅游城市，因为独特的冰雪文化，东北美食的特色和东北人民的善良热情，在网上大火；2024年，又因为“第八届中俄博览会(The 8th China-Russia Expo)”吸引了国内外的众多游客，假如你是李华，请你根据写作要点给美国笔友Mike写一封信，表达作为哈尔滨人的骄傲，简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历，并邀请他暑假来游玩。 写作要点： 1.表达你的骄傲之情； 2.简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历； (1) 时间：5 月18日 — 5月21日，9:00 — 16:00 (2)展品：各国美食，科技产品 (3)你给游客介绍了哈尔滨的历史和家乡美食 3. 请你谈一谈，中学生参加公益活动 (public benefit activities) 的好处 注意： 1. 词数至少80 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考松雷中学校模 (三)英语试卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每空1分) 1. In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time. A. my B. his C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了做好这项工作，大卫在业余时间去了一家培训中心。 考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的/你们的。主语是“David”，为男性，空处应填物主代词his“他的”，指的是他的业余时间。故选B。 2. —The United States always plays the role of a world policeman. —While Chinese are always ________ the world and fight for peace. A. strict with B. friendly to C. patient with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——美国始终扮演着世界警察的角色。——而中国人始终对世界友好，为和平而战。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be friendly to对……友好；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“fight for peace”可知，是为和平而战，因此是对世界友好。故选B。 3. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ________ invented. A. ever B. already C. even 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡爱好者们注意了！我们为你准备了有史以来最好的咖啡机。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；already已经；even甚至。根据“We have for you, the best coffee machine...invented”可知是曾经发明的最好的咖啡机，故选A。 4. She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ________ her family’s support. A. through B. from C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她表示，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女演员奖。 考查介词辨析。through通过；from从；without没有。根据“She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress”可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女演员奖。故选C。 5. History story telling is a way of ________ the past and making sure it’s not forgotten in the future. A. remembering B. celebrating C. discovering 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲历史故事是一种记住过去并且确保在将来不会忘记的方式。 考查动词辨析。remembering记住；celebrating庆祝；discovering发现。根据“it’s not forgotten in the future”可知，讲历史故事是要记住过去，故选A。 6. Little George read the story again and again ________ he could tell it to his younger sister. A. because B. so that C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小乔治把这个故事读了一遍又一遍，这样他就可以讲给他的妹妹听了。 考查连词。because因为；so that为了，以便于；unless除非。根据“he could tell it to his younger sister”可知，此处表目的，乔治反复读故事的目的是给妹妹讲这个故事。故选B。 7. —My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail ________. —Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people. A. why did many people have a trip to Harbin B. how Harbin becomes popular in China C. what many people travelled to Harbin for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的电子邮件中对这么多人去哈尔滨的目的表示怀疑。——冰雪世界、美味的食物和善良的人们。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除；根据“My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。根据“Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people.”可知，此处要表达这么多人去哈尔滨的目的。故选C。 8. ________ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes. A. Typing B. To type C. Type 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：输入您想要的内容，AI工具可以在几分钟内创建图片。 考查祈使句。根据语境可知，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选C。 9. —Miss Wang, I’ll study hard from now on. And I believe I can do well in the final exam. —Certainly. Come on, baby. ________. A. One tree can’t make a forest B. Everything comes to him who waits C. The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，从现在开始我会努力学习。我相信我能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——当然。加油，孩子。功夫不负有心人。 考查谚语。One tree can't make a forest独木不成林；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人；The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea君子之交淡如水。根据上文“I’ll study hard from now on(从现在开始我会努力学习)”可知，此句为老师鼓励学生说的话。故选B。 10. From the sentence, we can know_________. Snowflakes (雪花) are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap (困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter. A. where snowflakes come from B. why it is quiet when it snows C. how snowflakes fall down and stay together 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这个句子中，我们可以知道为什么下雪的时候很安静。 考查宾语从句。where snowflakes come from雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snows为什么下雪的时候很安静；how snowflakes fall down and stay together雪花是如何落下来并聚在一起的。根据“Snowflakes (雪花) are light and soft. When they fall down and stay together, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap (困住) the sound waves (声波) from cars, buildings and people. So, it becomes quieter.”雪花又轻又软。当它们下落并保持在一起时，它们之间会有小缝隙。这些缝隙能阻挡来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静。所以这里讲述了为什么下雪时很安静，故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分) According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else.____11____, this fear can be overcome with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience (观众). Practicing for a speech is necessary. ____12____ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ____13____ they feel discussing the topic. Using ____14____ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly (非常) helpful as it can be ____15____ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another ____16____ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience‘s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____17____ . Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give ____18____ to the speakers behind the podium (讲台). While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the performance, using the audience's ____19____ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, these two strategies (策略) are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____20____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more. 11. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly 12. A. Unless B. After C. Until 13. A. nervous B. scared C. comfortable 14. A. objects B. activities C. signs 15. A. found B. sold C. watched 16. A. cause B. problem C. way 17. A. surprise B. succeed C. suppose 18. A. confidence B. challenge C. humour 19. A. poor B. good C. weak 20. A. possible B. important C. interesting 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有些人非常害怕做公众演讲，短文提出了两个方法来克服这种恐惧。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两个简单的方法来克服：练习和利用听众的正面能量。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly伤心地。根据“According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else”可知，有些人最害怕公开演讲，但是这种恐惧可以通过两个简单的方法来克服，这对他们来说是幸运的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：演讲稿写作任务完成后，演讲者必须练习、练习、再练习。 Unless除非；After之后；Until直达。根据“speakers must practice, practice, practice”可知，练习发生在演讲稿写作任务完成后。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们练习演讲次数越多，讨论这个话题就越舒适。 nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The more times they practice the speech”可知，练习多了就会更有自信，就越舒适，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物体可以向听众展示演讲者的样子和声音。 objects物体；activities活动；signs标志。根据“such as mirrors or video recordings”可知，镜子或录像都是练习需要的物体，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：视频特别有用，因为它可以被多次观看，演讲者一次只关注一个部分。 found发现；sold卖；watched观看。根据“Video”可知，是指观看视频来练习，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：另一种应对公众演讲恐惧的方法是利用听众的正能量。 cause导致；problem问题；way方式。根据“dealing with public speaking fears ”可知，此处是指另一种应对公众演讲恐惧的方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：演讲者需要记住，听众希望他们成功。 surprise使惊讶； succeed成功；suppose认为。根据“Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to...”可知，听众一般都希望演讲者成功演讲，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一些最基本的事情，比如观众的一个点头或一个微笑，都应该给讲台后面的演讲者带来信心。 confidence信心；challenge挑战；humour幽默。根据下文“will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.”可知，观众的一个点头或一个微笑都会给演讲者带来信心。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然紧张的演讲者很容易把注意力集中在完成表演上，但利用观众的善意有助于使演讲变得更好。 poor贫穷的；good好的；weak虚弱的。根据上文“Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience”可知，这里是指好的方面，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过适当的练习和听众的共鸣，克服公众演讲的恐惧并发表成功的演讲是可能的。 possible可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.”可知，通过适当的练习和听众的共鸣，你就有可能克服公众演讲的恐惧并发表成功的演讲。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每空1分) (A) Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids? Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to. SEA LIFE Arizona At SEA LIFE Arizona, guests can play with creatures in touch pools and meet over 5,000 sea animals, including seahorses and fish in the aquarium (水族馆) . The 360-degree ocean tunnel(隧道) is an experience unlike any other in the desert. Tip: Be sure to check the feeding and talk time online so you can get the most out of your experience. Address: 5000S. Arizona Mills, Tempe Tel: (877) 526-3960 Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium is a 15-acre park with more than 600 foreign and endangered kinds and a lot of water life in a four-building aquarium. If cuteness is your thing, be sure to stop by the Baby Animal Nursery to see the new animal babies. The park is also filled with fun rides. Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents. Address: 16501 W. Northern Ave., Litch field Park Tel: (623) 935-9453 OdySea Aquarium Dive into an underwater world with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds of fish from around the world. The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get close to water life, including a shark exhibition. Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale Tel: (480) 291-8000 Superstition Farm You and your kids will love to know donkeys, sheep, cows and more at the Superstition Farm’s petting zoo. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring your shopping bag and take-home fresh milk, ice cream. Address: 3440S. Hawes Road, Mesa Tel: ( 602) 432-5600 21. What can kids do if they go to Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium? A. B. C. 22. Which number would you call if you want to get some information about a shark exhibition? A. (877) 526-3960. B. (623) 935-9453. C. (480) 291-8000. 23. What’s a common feature of the four places? A. They are related to sea animals. B. They encourage kids to feed animals. C. They offer an adventure experience. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is a 180-degree ocean park in SEA LIFE Arizona. B. Tourists can dive into the underwater world in OdySea Aquarium. C. Kids can take sheep back home on Superstition Farm. 25. What is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个适合家长带孩子去的凤凰城景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents.”可知，如果孩子们去野生动物园和水族馆可以喂小鸡。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get close to water life, including a shark exhibition. Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale Tel: (480) 291-8000”可知，如果你想了解一些关于鲨鱼展览的信息，你可以打(480) 291-8000。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids?Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to.”及其后文介绍的四个冒险体验可知，这四个地方的共同特点是它们呈现了一种冒险体验。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Dive into an underwater world with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds of fish from around the world.”可知，游客可以在奥德海水族馆潜入水下世界。故选B。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids? Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to.”可知，文章是写给家长的。故选B。 (B) Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 27. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 28. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 29. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 30. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。 (C) My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Our 5-year-old daughter Kallie missed him very much. So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week with him. The plane was full. Because we did not get our boarding passes (登机牌) until we arrived at the gate. Kallie and I couldn’t get seats together. Kallie was nervous about the trip and had counted on me reading to her the whole way. I asked the passengers next to me if they would change places with Kellie or me. They all said no. Meanwhile, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us were also in the same situation. The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers. And nobody offered to help her. At that time, I saw a group of students on our flight. The students’ leader stood up and said to the woman: “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He spent 5 minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together. A smile came on the mother’s face. Suddenly, the man sitting next to the leader turned around to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” We changed seats and being together made our trip so much better. Would that man have offered us his seat if the leader hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I am not sure. But I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的) and good behavior causes more good behavior. 31. What problem did the writer meet after boarding the plane? A. She didn’t get her boarding pass on time. B. She couldn’t find her seat. C. She and her daughter couldn’t sit together. 32. What does the underlined phrase “counted on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 计数 B. 指望 C. 注意 33. The correct order of the following events is ________. a. The students’ leader rearranged his group’s seats. b. A man offered his seat to the writer. c. The mom and her kids got to sit together with the help of the leader. d The writer and her daughter got seats next to each other. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-a-c 34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Kellie loved her dad more than her mom. B. The writer and her daughter Kellie would move to Florida. C. The writer could read to her daughter at last on the plane. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this story? A. To criticize (批评) the coldness of some passengers. B. To compare two different kinds of people. C. To show us that kindness leads to more kindness. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者和女儿在飞机上的经历告诉我们：爱是可以传染的，好的行为会带来更多好的行为。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kallie and I couldn’t get seats together”可知作者和女儿的座位没有在一起。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Kallie was nervous about the trip and had counted on me reading to her the whole way”可知作者女儿对这次旅行很紧张，一路上都指望作者给她读书，故此处划线部分为“指望”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent 5 minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together”可知他花了5分钟重新安排团队，以便有空间让那位女士和她的孩子坐在一起，即ac；根据“We changed seats and being together made our trip so much better”可知一个人和作者换了座位，作者和女儿坐在了一起，即bd。故正确顺序是acbd。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We changed seats and being together made our trip so much better.”可知作者最后和女儿坐在了一起，她可以给女儿读书了。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But I do know that kindness is contagious(传染的) and good behavior causes more good behavior.”及全文可知。本文通过作者和女儿在飞机上的经历告诉我们：爱是可以传染的，好的行为会带来更多好的行为。故选C。 (D) Imagine that you wake up one day and see a new school just across the street from your house. ___36___ You’d be surprised. This happened last year in a small village in Malawi,a country in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because of the technology—3D printing. The village is now the home to the world’s first 3D printed school. ___37___ The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technology has changed since then. Around the world, 3D printing can now turn out everything from shoes to houses. ___38___ On the one hand, it allows people to make things as they need. That can save money. For example, the US space agency sends about 7, 000 pounds of things to the International Space Station each year. Carrying those things from the Earth to space costs $10,000 per pound! What if the astronauts could simply 3D print things they need?___39___ The printers use just enough materials to make an object. These printers can even create complex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. ___40___ So why don’t we use 3D printing to print everything? Maybe we can see 3D printing become an important part in our daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see. A. It appeared overnight. B. This allows doctors to 3D print some parts of human bodies. C. Today’s 3D printing has many advantages over traditional manufacturing (制造业). D. Science and technology are sometimes harmful to the world. E. The walls of the school were built in about 18 hours. F. On the other hand, 3D printing can also cut down on waste. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3D打印技术。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Imagine that you wake up one day and see a new school just across the street from your house.”和后文“You’d be surprised.”可知，此处应介绍惊讶的事情。选项A“它是一夜之间出现的。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“The village is now the home to the world’s first 3D printed school.”可知，这个村庄现在是世界上第一所3D打印学校的所在地。选项E“学校的围墙大约用了18个小时建成。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据这一段内容可知，本段在讲3D技术在制造业上的优势，选项C“今天的3D打印与传统制造相比有很多优势。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据前文“On the one hand...”可知，后面这里应该为“On the other hand...”。选项F“另一方面，3D打印也可以减少浪费。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“These printers can even create complex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t.”可知，这些打印机甚至可以创建许多机器无法创建的复杂形状，选项B“这使得医生可以3D打印人体的某些部位。”符合语境。故选B。 四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分) A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it? B:____41____ A: I love its round face.____42____ B: It's called smart. A: Why? B: Because it's really smart.____43____ A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!____44____ B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet? A:____45____My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble. B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future. A. Yes, I have a pet, too. B. It can even play the guitar. C. It's my pet cat. D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too. E. How old is it? F. What’s its name? G. It's kind of silly. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等。 【41题详解】 句意：它是我的宠物猫。 根据前句“The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?”可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它的名字是什么？ 根据后句“It's called smart.”可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选项，故选F。 【43题详解】 句意：它甚至会弹吉他。 根据前后句“Because it's really smart.”和“How amazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明。结合选项，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它多大了？ 根据答语“Five years old.”可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项，故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有。 根据“By the way, do you have a pet?”和“My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble”可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物。结合选项，故选D。 五、任务型阅读(25分，每空1分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯(每个单词或者短语只能用一次) happy, woke, opened, sleeping, full, heavy, hardly, out of the sea, promise, bottom Every morning, the young Fisherman went out on the sea. He threw his net into the water. When the wind blew from the land, he ___46___ caught many fish. But when the wind blew from the sea, he caught lots of fish and sold them at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net was very ___47___. He thought, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?” He pulled and pulled his net. Finally, he succeeded in pulling his net ___48___. There were no fish or monsters in his net. But there was a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she was ___49___. The Mermaid’s hair was golden. Her body was white. Her tail was silver and pearl. Her ears were like sea -shells. Her beauty made the Fisherman ___50___. He took the Mermaid in his arms, she ___51___ up when he touched her. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cried. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “If you make me a ___52___,” said the Fisherman.“I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my net can always be ___53___ of fish.” “I promise,” cried the Mermaid. The fisherman ___54___ his arms and freed the frightened Mermaid. She swam down under the water. Every evening the Fisherman went out on the sea. Every time he called the Mermaid, she would appear and sing to him. The Mermaid sang a beautiful song. She sang and sang. All the fish came from the ___55___ of the sea. His nets and boat were full of fish. Then the Mermaid stopped singing. She smiled at the Fisherman and she swam back under the sea. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 【答案】46. hardly 47. heavy 48. out of the sea 49. sleeping 50. happy 51. woke 52. promise 53. full 54. opened 55. bottom 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。 【46题详解】 句意：当风从陆地吹来的时候，他几乎抓不到很多鱼。根据“But when the wind blew from the sea, he caught lots of fish and sold them at the market.”可知，But表示转折，因此此处是指当风从陆地吹来时，几乎抓不到很多鱼，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【47题详解】 句意：一天晚上渔夫的渔网很沉。根据“Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?”及备选词可知，他的渔网很重，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他成功地把网从海里捞了出来。根据“He pulled and pulled his net.”可知，是指从海里捞出了渔网，out of the sea“从海里出来”符合语境。故填out of the sea。 【49题详解】 句意：但是有一个小美人鱼，她正在睡觉。根据“He took the Mermaid in his arms, she ... up when he touched her.”可知，他触碰到她时，她醒了，因此此处是指美人鱼在睡觉，空处用现在分词sleeping与was构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。 【50题详解】 句意：她的美貌使渔夫很高兴。根据“Her beauty”及备选词可知，渔夫看到她的美貌应是很高兴，形容词happy“高兴的”，符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语。故填happy。 【51题详解】 句意：他把美人鱼抱在怀里，当他碰到她时，她醒了。上文讲到小美人鱼在睡觉，结合备选词和up可知，此处考查wake up“醒来”，动词短语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 【52题详解】 句意：“如果你答应我，”渔夫说，“我就放了你”。make a promise“答应，承诺”，固定短语。故填promise。 【53题详解】 句意：然后我的渔网里装满了鱼。根据“be...of fish”及备选词可知，此处考查be full of“装满，充满”，形容词短语。故填full。 【54题详解】 句意：渔夫张开双臂，释放了受惊的美人鱼。根据“freed the frightened Mermaid”及备选词可知，渔夫张开双臂放了美人鱼，动词过去式opened“打开，张开”符合语境。故填opened。 【55题详解】 句意：所有的鱼都来自海底。根据“All the fish came from the ... of the sea.”及备选词可知，鱼来自海底，the bottom of“……的底部”符合语境。故填bottom。 (B) “Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there.” This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor (雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating theme detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants.Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though his works are small, he is great.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size? _______________________________________________________ 57. When people visit Willard’s exhibitions what question do they always ask? _______________________________________________________ 58. What does Willard use to make a paintbrush? _______________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? _______________________________________________________ 60. Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (They are) small (in size). 57. How does he do it. 58. (The) hair from a fly. 59. (It refers to) the process of creating the detailed works. 60. Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德，他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在一个别针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚，威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.”可知，他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在大头针的头上。故填(They are) small (in size). 【57题详解】 根据第二段“At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?”可知，每次他的展览，问题都是一样的，他是怎么做到的？故填How does he do it. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.”可知，他用苍蝇的头发做画笔来画画。故填(The) hair from a fly. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Creating theme detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable.”可知，创作主题细节作品是一个漫长而困难的过程，而且并不总是令人愉快的。故填(It refers to) the process of creating the detailed works. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big.”可知，威拉德选择做一些需要努力和时间的事情，是因为专注于小事让他感觉自己很伟大。故填Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big. (C) Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one over the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 61. According to the passage, China has had tea drinking for ________ ________ 4,000 years. 62. Tea and other dishes are ________ at tea time in the afternoon and it is a way to relax with ________ or co-workers. 63. Tea came over ________ years ________ than coffee. 64. Most people prefer to ________ coffee to get going instead of ________. 65. The passage is mainly about the ________ ________ of tea and coffee. 【答案】61. ①. more ②. than 62. ①. served ②. friends 63. ①. 3000 ②. earlier 64. ①. drink ②. relaxing##relaxation 65. ①. different ②. uses 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。 【61题详解】 根据文中的句子“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。句中over的同义词是more than。故填more；than。 【62题详解】 根据文中的句子“Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers (同事).”可知，下午茶时间供应茶和其他点心，这是一种与朋友或同事放松的方式。第一个空格所填词为served，第二个空格填friends。故填served；friends。 【63题详解】 根据文中的句子“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”以及“Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago.”可知，茶比咖啡早了3000多年。第一个空格填3000，根据空格后的than可知，第二个空格填early的比较级earlier“更早”。故填3000；earlier。 【64题详解】 根据文中的句子“Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going.”可知，大多数人喜欢喝咖啡来提神，而不是放松。根据prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，可知第一个空格填drink；instead of“而不是”，其后跟名词或动名词，第二个空格填relaxing/relaxation。故填drink；relaxing/relaxation。 【65题详解】 根据文中的句子“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one over the other. These drinks also have very different uses.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶和咖啡这两种世界上最受欢迎的饮料的不同用途。故填different；uses。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two ___66___ (elephant) were fighting for food. By ___67___ end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants will ___68___ (be) more than 300. They started to visit villages. Why do they do so? ___69___ they needed more space and food. But this brought losses for the farmers. Sometimes, the elephants were scared and ___70___ (hurt) people. So the local government is ___71___ (think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals. ◆If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government. If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people. If you see some elephants, stay ___72___ least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the place ____73____ (quick). ◆If you are in a place with elephants, don’t ___74___ (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could make elephants even ___75___ (angry). 【答案】66. elephants 67. the 68. be 69. Because 70. hurt 71. thinking 72. at 73. quickly 74. wear 75. angrier 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍亚洲象的相关内容，并告诉我们遇到大象应该怎么做。 【66题详解】 句意：今年2月，有一个关于云南亚洲象的视频，两头大象在争夺食物。two修饰可数名词复数，故填elephants。 【67题详解】 句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量将超过300头。by the end of“到……为止”，固定短语，故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量将超过300头。will后应跟动词原形，故填be。 【69题详解】 句意：因为他们需要更多的空间和食物。根据上文“Why do they do so?”可知，此处是解释原因，应用because，句首首字母大写，故填Because。 【70题详解】 句意：有时，大象会受到惊吓，伤害人类。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt，故填hurt。 【71题详解】 句意：因此，当地政府正在考虑一些聪明的方法来与这些可爱但淘气的动物相处。根据“So the local government is...of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals.”可知，动作正在发生，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，动词用现在分词形式，故填thinking。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你看到一些大象，要离它们至少300米远。根据“If you see some elephants, stay...least 300 meters away from them.”可知，此处是短语at least，意为“至少”，故填at。 【73题详解】 句意：还有，你应该尽快离开这个地方。此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词leave，故填quickly。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你在有大象的地方，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。助动词don’t后用动词原形，故填wear。 【75题详解】 句意：这样的衣服可能会让大象更加愤怒。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”；even修饰比较级，故填angrier。 七、书面表达(20分) 76. 2023年的冬天，“哈尔滨”作为旅游城市，因为独特的冰雪文化，东北美食的特色和东北人民的善良热情，在网上大火；2024年，又因为“第八届中俄博览会(The 8th China-Russia Expo)”吸引了国内外的众多游客，假如你是李华，请你根据写作要点给美国笔友Mike写一封信，表达作为哈尔滨人的骄傲，简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历，并邀请他暑假来游玩。 写作要点： 1.表达你的骄傲之情； 2.简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历； (1) 时间：5 月18日 — 5月21日，9:00 — 16:00 (2)展品：各国美食，科技产品 (3)你给游客介绍了哈尔滨的历史和家乡美食 3. 请你谈一谈，中学生参加公益活动 (public benefit activities) 的好处 注意： 1. 词数至少80 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How is everything going? I want to tell you something about Harbin. Harbin is a city of ice. I suggest that you definitely come to Harbin for a trip, as you can enjoy the joyful “ice and snow” of winter and encounter the “Romantic Ice City” here. I’m very proud of my hometown. In the winter of 2023, its ice and snow culture attracted tourists from all over the world. Everyone who came here praised its beauty. The Ice and Snow World showed the unique charm of Harbin ice and snow culture and tourism to the world. The 8th China-Russia Expo in 2024 was held in Harbin from May 18th to May 21st. It’s from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. People shared various foods which are from different countries and technological products there. It has attracted numerous tourists from all over the world. I also volunteered at the China-Russia Expo. I helped some foreigners introduce the history and special food of Harbin so that they could better understand the local customs and traditions. I think as middle school students, we should participate more in such activities. It not only makes us more confident and courageous in communicating with strangers, but also helps us improve our language expression ability. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍哈尔滨并表达以家乡为傲； 第二步，介绍2023年冬哈尔滨冰雪旅游的盛况以及2024年中俄博览会的情况； 第三步，介绍自己的志愿者经历； 第四步，表达祝愿，结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of以……为傲 ②from all over the world来自世界各地 ③be from来自 ④not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①People shared various foods which are from different countries and technological products there.（which引导的定语从句） ②The 8th China-Russia Expo in 2024 was held in Harbin from May 18th to May 21st.（一般过去时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$