2024年中考英语专题复习（广州专版）第四节 介词 课件

第二部分 专题强化复习 初中阶段语法知识基本考点第四节 介词 (　　)1.You can only achieve success ________ hard work.(2022·武汉市中考) A．across B．above C．through D．into (　　)2.Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.(2022·无锡市中考) A．in B．over C．with D．against (　　)3.We're glad to see that Shenzhou­14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.(2022·辽宁省中考) A．in B．at C．on D．to (　　)4.Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. (2022·盘锦市中考改编) A．on B．by C．across D．under (　　)5.Jim is a funny boy.He is good ________ telling jokes.(2022·贵港市中考) A．with B．at C．for D．of C C C B B 中考精选 (　　)6.Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff.(2022·河池市中考改编) A．in B．for C．from D．with (　　)7.________ my opinion，we should be proud of our country.(2022·贺州市中考) A．For B．At C．In D．Of (　　)8.200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year，and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.(2022·泰州市中考) A．among B．between C．over D．on (　　)9.Su Yiming got his gold medal in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.(2022·营口市中考) A．on B．in C．at D．for (　　)10.Anna is taller than me.She sits ________ me in the classroom.(2021·天津市中考) A．between B．from C．behind D．among C C A A C (　　)11.My classmates like to read English novels ________ their free time.(2021·长春市中考) A．in B．on C．at D to (　　)12.As a middle school student，you should learn to depend ________ yourself to make a decision.(2021·广元市中考) A．of B．with C．for D．on (　　)13.I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.(2021·大连市中考) A．at B．in C．on D．for (　　)14.On summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.(2021·丹东市中考) A．on B．along C．in D．over (　　)15.— Where's the People's Park? — Go along Gongyuan Road，turn right at the second crossing and it's ________ your left.(2021·十堰市中考) A．on B．to C．at D．in A D C B A (　　)16.— Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China，and it is ________ the east of Fujian. — OK，I want to visit it some day.(2021·铜仁市中考) A．in; to B．on; too C．to; in D．to; on (　　)17.— Good news! You've passed the PE test. — Hooray！________，I was worried about it.(2021·荆州市中考) A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion (　　)18.Little Simba went hunting alone.The Lion King walked around，________ his safety.(2021·常州市中考) A．with the help of B．in fear of C．at the speed of D．on top of (　　)19.It is going to rain.Take an umbrella ________ you.(2020·天津市中考) A．with B．at C．in D．from (　　)20.You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents.They may worry about you.(2020·青岛市中考) A．by B．with C．without D．after A B B A C (　　)21.— Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? — Yes.The train was great，just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.(2020·苏州市中考) A．in B．at C．on D．by (　　)22.The high­speed train ________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.(2019·青岛市中考) A．from B．among C．in D．between (　　)23.Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary，was first published ________ 1953. (2019·南京市中考) A．on B．in C．at D．for (　　)24.We communicate ________ each other in many ways，such as by email and by phone.(2019·上海市中考) A．on B．through C．in D．with (　　)25.Frank held his breath ________ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.(2019·上海市中考) A．at B．by C．over D．under C D B D D 考题点评：中考介词的考点一般集中在时间介词和地点介词等的用法以及一些动词或名词与介词的搭配上。 考点小结 介词也叫前置词，一般放在名词、名词短语、代词或动名词前。它不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 一、介词的种类 1．简单介词： about，across，after，against，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beside，but，by，down，during，for，from，in，of，on，over，near，round，since，to，under，up，with 2．合成介词： inside，into，outside，throughout，upon，without，within 3．短语介词： according to，along with，apart from，because of，in front of，in the front of，in place of，instead of，up to 4．分词介词： including 单词 后面接的内容 汉语意思 例句 in 语言 用……(语言) He can say it in English. with 工具 用……(工具) He drew a picture with a pencil. by 方式 用……(方式、手段) I often relax myself by listening to music. 二、易混淆的介词和动词的用法 1．in，with，by的用法 单词和短语 汉语意思 用法 except 除了……之外 同一类别作比较，但排除在外，后面接短语、从句 except for 除了……之外 不同类别作比较，排除在外，后面接名词短语 besides 除了……之外还有 同一类别作比较，包括在内，起强调作用，用法近似as well as but 除了……之外 与except用法近似，常与否定词(no one，none，nothing)、疑问词(who，what)、不定代词(all，everyone等)连用，不能接从句 2.except，except for，besides，but的用法 单词 汉语意思 用法 by 在……之前；不迟于；到……时(为止) 强调时间的终止点 before 在……以前 强调时间的起始点 3. by和before的用法 单词 用法 at 后接时间点 in 后接某年、某月、某年某月、某个季节、某个世纪、早上、下午或晚上 on 后接日期、星期、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上 4. at，in，on的用法 单词 后面接的内容 汉语意思 用法 in 一段时间 在……后 常用于一般将来时 after 时间点或一段时间 在……后 常用于一般过去时 5. in和after＋时间的用法 单词 汉语意思 用法 反义词 汉语意思 用法 on 在……上面 表示与表面接触 beneath 在……下面 与表面接触，有“在底下紧挨着”的意思 over 在……上面 表示与表面不接触的上方，指垂直正上方 under 在……下面 指在某物的正下方，有“垂直在下”的意思 above 在……上面 表示与表面不接触的上方，不一定是正上方 below 在……下面 指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方 6. on，over，above的用法 单词 词性 汉语意思 用法 across 介词；副词 横过；穿过；横穿 表示从一边到另一边，在事物的表面“横过，越过” through 介词；副词 通过；穿过 表示从内部“穿过，通过” past 介词；副词 经过；越过 表示从旁边“经过，通过” cross 动词 横过；穿过；横穿 表示从一边到另一边，在事物的表面“横过，越过” pass 动词 经过；越过 表示从旁边“经过，通过” 7. across，through，past，cross，pass的用法 单词 汉语意思 用法 between 在……之间 两者之间 among 在……之间 三者或三者以上之间 8. between，among的用法 9.句型“It's＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”和“It's＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.”的区别 (1)“It's＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，impossible等，后面所接介词为for。 (2)“It's＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.”句型中的形容词一般为表示人的性格、品德、心智、能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right等，后面所接介词为of。 (　　)1.My father often reads newspapers ________ the window. A．by B．for C．with D．from (　　)2.We had better close all the windows before we leave the classroom because a storm will arrive ________ an hour. A．in B．after C．over D．for (　　)3.— Tomorrow there will be a basketball match ________ our school and No.1 Middle School. — Yes，we have never played ________ them before. A．between；with B．among；against C．in；against D．between；against (　　)4.Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist and he died ________ March 14th，2018. A．for；on B．as；in C．as；on D．for；in (　　)5.I think his bike is the same ________ yours. A．in B．as C．to D．from A A D C B 考点精练 (　　)6.His glass fell ________ the table and broke. A．off B．of C．down D．out (　　)7.It's good ________ us to go out ________ a walk after supper. A．of；for B．for；for C．for；to D．of；to (　　)8.A river runs ________ our town.Many people like running ________ the river in the morning. A．past；on B．across；by C．through；along D．across；in (　　)9.— Do you know when the accident happened? — It happened ________ a cold winter morning. A．at B．in C．on D．by (　　)10.The girl looks ________ a Japanese，but ________ fact she is a Chinese. A．as；in B．like；on C．as；at D．like；in A B C C D (　　)11.He found the key ________ the door________ the end. A．of；in B．of；at C．to；in D．to；by (　　)12.It is polite to knock ________ the door ________ coming in. A．at；after B．in；before C．at；before D．on；after (　　)13.________ the age of 20，his parents bought a new car ________ him as a birthday present. A．At；to B．At；for C．By；to D．In；for (　　)14.________ the help of her friends，she could finish the work ________ time. A．Under；in B．With；at C．Under；on D．With；on (　　)15.He was busy ________ his work and had no time to help his wife ________ the housework. A．with；for B．with；with C．in；with D．at；in C C B D B 谢 谢 观 看 $$