Unit 2 Making a Difference 基础知识自测自评-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

新外研版高中英语必修三Book 3 Unit 2基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1. ______________________v.挣(钱） 2. ______________________v.持续；延伸 3. ______________________n. 职责；使命 4. ______________________n. 疾病,病 5.______________________adj.慷慨地的，大方的 6. ______________________v.帮助，援助 7.______________________adj.最高级别的，首席的 8.______________________v.获得，得到 9.______________________adj. 更多的，附加的 II.拓展词汇 l.contribute v.贡献，撰稿，增加→______________________ n.贡献，捐献，投稿 2.relief n.减轻，缓解→ ______________________v.减轻，缓解→______________________adj.感到宽慰的，放心的 3.short adj.不足的→ ______________________n.短缺，不足，缺乏 4.donate v.捐赠，捐献→ ______________________n.捐赠，赠送 5.real adj.真实的，实际的→______________________ n.真实，现实→______________________v.实现；意识到；领会 6.able adj.能，有才能的→______________________ n.能力→______________________adj.未能，无法→ ______________________v.使丧失能力，使伤残→______________________ n.残疾，残障 7.sense n.感觉官能v.感觉到-→______________________adj.敏感的,容易生气的→______________________adj.明智的，理智的，合理的 8.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫→______________________n.犹豫 9.assist v.帮助，援助→______________________ n.帮助,援助→______________________ n.助手, 助理 10.confirm v.证实，证明→______________________ n.证实，证明 1l.achieve v.达到，完成→ ______________________n.成绩，成就 12.treat v.治疗,对待-→______________________ n. 治疗;疗法 III.重点短语 1.______________________ 跳望；往对面看 179791180 2.______________________ 挣钱 3.______________________ 出席 4.______________________ 有影响：起（重要）作用 5.______________________ 突然笑起来 6.______________________ 建立 7.______________________ 从……中获益 8.______________________ 使某人梦想成真 9.______________________ 把记录下来 10.______________________ 一度；曾经 11. ______________________站起身来 12.______________________ 使……引起公众注意 13.______________________ 去世 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan ____________________________________________that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. 6岁的加拿大男学生瑞安听老师说，在非洲的发展中国家有许多人没法获得足够的干净的水，他对此感到难以置信。 2.At first, his plan was____________________________________________to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某个地方建一口井。 3....but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that____________________________________________. …但当他把这笔钱捐给一家慈善机构时，却被告知建一口并实际上需要2000美元。 4.After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, ____________________________________________in Uganda. 几个月后，瑞安已筹集了200美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口并。 5.Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is ____________________________________________ "How can I help today?".“Why don't I help?”, 现在，作为一个皮年人，瑞安说要同的同题不是“为什么我不去帮助（别人）？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助（别人）？”。 6.____________________________________________, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。 7.____________________________________________, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话：“仁者寿。” V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 l.(2o23·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly______________________(effect)at getting grizzlies away. 2.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)You keep hearing about______________________(recycle), right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. 3.(2021.)Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with ______________________(disability)in north suburban Fairfield County. 4.To solve the______________________(short)of electricity, the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time before the situation returns to normal. 5.True happiness does not lie in the possession of money, but the joy of______________________(achieve). Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.The old man slowly rose______________________his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word. 2.Everyone in the city is sure to benefit______________________the new shopping mall to be completed next year. 3.If we are to make______________________difference in life, it's very important that we should begin with small things. 4.For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set______________________my own business some day. 5.After helping clean the window, he looked______________________the room to see if there was something else he could do. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.那时汤姆早上起床很困难，总是上班迟到。 Tom was____________________________________________in the morning and was always late for work. 2.我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做，而是因为我不得不做。 I did it__________________________________________________________________. 3.下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。 ____________________________________________, Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family. IV.语法填空 When my uncle was young,his dream was not to make money 1.______________________to do something for society. He believed that his efforts would make a difference to society. Therefore, he 2.______________________(work)hard all the time. At last, he 3.______________________(admit)into a key university. He was so active that he often played a major part in some chief activities. And at the same time, he tried to do some temporary work in his spare time. He obtained a lot of useful skills by 4.______________________(do)part-time jobs. After graduating from university, he was offered a nice job in a large company. About ten years 5.______________________(late), he earned a lot of money and became very rich! He was 6.______________________generous that he often helped people with disabilities. And he also often donated money 7.______________________those with diseases. At the age of fifty, he set up a foundation to aid young people who needed further education. In a word, he never hesitated 8.______________________(help)those who needed help. To his relief, with his 9.______________________(assist), some young people made their dreams come true at last! In addition, he took some 10.______________________(effect)measures to teach the citizens to use recycled materials. He made a great contribution to protecting the environment! 参考答案： I. 1.earn2.extend 3.mission4.disease5.generous 6.aid 7.chief8.obtain 9.further II.1.contribution2.relieve;relieved 3.shortage 4.donation 5.reality; realise/realize 6.ability;unable ;disable; disability 7.sensitive; sensible8.hesitation 9.assistance;assistant 10.confirmation 11.achievement12.treatment III.1.look across2.earn/make money 3.turn out 4.make a difference5.break into a smile 6.set up7.benefit from...8.make one's dream a reality 9.keep records of 10.at one point 11.rise to one's feet 12.bring...to public attention 13.pass away IV.1.had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher 2.to earn money 3.it actually cost $2,000 to build a well 4.with which a well was built near a primary school 5.not but6.On leaving school 7.As the Chinese saying goes V. I. 1.effective2.recycling 3.disabilities 4.shortage5.achievement II.1.to2.from 3.a 4.up 5.across III. 1.having much trouble getting up 2.not because I like it but because I have to do it 3.On arriving home after work IV. 1.but 2.had been working 3.was admitted 4.doing 5.later 6.so 7.to 8.to help 9.assistance10.effective 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$