江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：短文填空

江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 短文填空 2024年江苏省南通市如皋市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the n 61 part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. In 1999, the sport was included in the competition item in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting h 62 in Beijing. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. One c 63 a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to f 64 them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The e 65 kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its o 66 feature. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art r 67 its peak (顶峰), and was staged for each major occasion. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the s 68 and tell stories to the music. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. By juggling diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating diabolo will make a s 69 . Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game, so it is w 70 spread in China, especially among the old. Through many changes, it has become an item in Chinese acrobatics (杂技). 2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 五、短文填空（本题共1小题,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 28．（10分）According to legend，before Chinese characters came into being，our ancestors （祖先），the Yellow Emperor ordered Cang Jie，the official historian（1）b　 　 instead of the inefficient（低效）way of documenting events.Cang Jie，inspired（给……灵感），（2）c　 　 characters. It was（3）w　 　 in the ancient text Huai Nan Zi 《淮南子》that when Cang Jie invented characters，grain fell like rain.The text says that heaven，impressed by Cang Jie's efforts，that day was known as Grain Rain，or Guyu in Chinese（4）s　 　 creation of characters. Grain Rain ranks sixth in the 24 solar terms of China.It is also the last solar term of spring and usually （5）f　 　on April 19th，20th or 21st every year.Grain Rain marks the end of the cold weather and a rapid （6）i　 　 in temperature which is good for the growth of crops. In the north of China，people have the custom of eating toona sinensis（香椿）.Grain Rain is the best（7）s　 　for toona sinensis to go on sale.At this time of year，it is tasty and good for the immune system. In the south，people have a tradition of picking tea（8）l　 　 on the day of Grain Rain.It is said that drinking Guyu Tea can help reduce heat inside and improve eyesight. There is saying that the best time to admire the beauty of peonies（牡丹）is the three days after Grain Rain. （9）S　 　 peonies are usually in full bloom around this time，the peony is also called Guyu Flower in China.Thus，enjoying peonies becomes an important pastime during Grain Rain. As the crystallization（结晶）of Chinese wisdom，the 24 Chinese Solar terms （10）p　 　people with a window through which they can observe and understand the world and appreciate the beauty of folk culture. 2022年江苏省南通市如皋市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 33．（10分）Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field.He has published hundreds of scientific papers （论文） and dozens of books.One day，he （1）　 　to change the way he had been teaching for many years.Why？ It all started a few years earlier.While doing research，he found that both water and land were （2）p 　 　，and animals were disappearing. "What should I do？" he asked himself， "Should I （3）c 　 　to focus on my own teaching and research，or should I do something to stop these things from happening？" As a person who cares deeply about the environment，he started doing things differently.He began with a science course which was （4）o 　 　to everyone.He invited speakers to give （5）t 　 　on topics such as environmental policy，poverty，medical care，globalization，trade.He encouraged students to think（6）d 　 　，and take action to make the world a better place. Once，a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches. （7）E 　 　two 12﹣year﹣old twins entered for his class. He became a controversial （有争议的） figure on campus.Some people admired him for his bravery，sense of society and for his exciting teaching （8）　 　.Others argued that he was damaging the reputation（名誉） of the university. In an interview，he was asked （9）w 　 　he did all of this at the risk of his own career. "As educators，we should make people realize problems.What （10）m 　 　most is to stop the bad things from happening，whether they are right next door or far away in foreign lands." Denis is now considered a mad professor. 参考答案 2024年江苏省南通市如皋市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 61．(n)orthern 62．(h)eld 63．(c)overs 64．(f)ind 65．(e)arliest 66．(o)wn 67．(r)eached 68．(s)creen 69．(s)ound 70．(w)idely 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的游戏。 61．句意：在清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一种很受欢迎的游戏，人们通常在冬天玩这游戏来保暖。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the…part of China…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指中国北方，northern“北部的，北方的”，in the northern part of表示“在……的北部，北方”。故填(n)orthern。 62．句意：1999年，在北京举行的第六届全国少数民族传统运动大会上，这项运动被列入比赛项目。根据“was included”可知空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting”可知，此处是指举行运动会，动词hold“举行”，“hold”与“6th…Sports Meeting”是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词held作后置定语。故填(h)eld。 63．句意：一个孩子蒙住另一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他，或者更常见的是，其他人躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“a child’s eyes”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指蒙住眼睛，cover“遮盖”，主语为“One”，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 64．句意：一个孩子蒙住另一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他，或者更常见的是，其他人躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“others hide and one child must try to… them“可知，捉迷藏这个游戏，一些孩子躲，一个孩子需要找到他们，find“找到”，try to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，所以此处填入动词原形。故填(f)ind。 65．句意：最早的风筝是木头做的，而不是纸做的。根据“The…kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指最早的风筝，earliest“最早的”，作定语修饰名词kites。故填(e)arliest。 66．句意：每一种都有它自己的特色。根据“Each has its…feature”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指它有自己的特色，own“自己的”，在句中作定语修饰名词feature。故填(o)wn。 67．句意：在清代，皮影戏艺术达到了顶峰，会在每一次重大事件时上演。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art…its peak (顶峰), and was staged for each major occasion”可知，此处是指皮影戏到达顶峰，动词reach“到达”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式reached。故填(r)eached。 68．句意：艺人们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，并随着音乐讲述故事。根据“The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the…”可知，木偶是在屏幕后面，screen“屏幕”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)creen。 69．句意：在绳上抛接空竹，高速旋转的空竹就会发出声音。根据“the high-speed rotating diabolo will make a…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指高速旋转的空竹会发出声音，名词sound“声音”，make a sound表示“发出声音”。故填(s)ound。 70．句意：抖空竹是一项非常有趣的民间游戏，因此在中国中广泛流传，尤其是在老年人中。根据“Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game, so it is…spread in China”可知空竹广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词，在此修饰动词spread。故填(w)idely。 2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 【答案】（1）better （2）created （3）written （4）successful （5）falls （6）increase   （7）season （8）leaves   （9）Since   （10）provide 【分析】本文作者介绍了谷雨的由来、时间、习俗等。 【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：后来，黄帝命令官方历史学家仓颉寻找一种更好的方法来代替低效的记录事件的方法。根据句意可知用形容词的比较级更好的。故填better。 （2）考查动词时态。句意：仓颉受到鸟兽足迹的启发，创造了文字。create characters 创造文字，根据句意表示过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填created。 （3）考查动词过去分词。句意：《淮南子》中记载，仓颉发明汉字时，谷粒如雨落。it形式主语，真正的主语是when Cang Jie invented characters，grain fell like rain（仓颉发明汉字时，谷粒如雨落），主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，根据句意用write写，过去分词written。故填written。 （4）考查形容词。句意：从那时起，这一天就被称为谷雨，或中国谷雨，以纪念仓颉成功地创造了汉字。creation创造，是名词，用形容词修饰，根据句意用successful。故填successful。 （5）考查动词时态。句意：它也是春天的最后一个节气，通常是在每年的4月19日、20日或21日。fall on 适逢（日期），根据本句句意描述事实，可知用一般现在时，主语是it。故填falls。 （6）考查名词。句意：谷雨标志着寒冷天气的结束和气温的快速上升，这对农作物的生长有利。rapid快速的，是形容词修饰后面的名词，根据句意用increase增长。故填increase。 （7）考查名词的数。句意：谷雨是香椿上市的最佳季节。根据句意用名词season季节，主语是Grain Rain谷雨，可知用可数名词的单数形式。故填season。 （8）考查名词的数。句意：在南方，人们有在谷雨之日采摘茶叶的传统。tea leaf茶叶，根据句意用名词的复数形式表示一类，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 （9）考查连词。句意：由于牡丹通常在这个时候盛开，牡丹在中国也被称为谷雨花。根据前面peonies are usually in full bloom around this time（牡丹通常在这个时候盛开），后面the peony is also called Guyu Flower in China（牡丹在中国也被称为谷雨花），可知两者之间是因果关系，since因为。故填since。 （10）考查动词时态。句意：作为中国智慧的结晶，二十四节气为人们提供了一扇观察和了解世界、欣赏民俗文化之美的窗口。provide with 提供，根据句意本句是描述事实，可知用一般现在时，主语是the 24 Chinese Solar terms 二十四节气，是复数，动词用原形。故填provide。 【点评】本篇单词填空给出了单词首字母，相对来说简单很多，注意联系上下文选择合适的单词。 2022年江苏省南通市如皋市中考二模英语试题（含解析） 【答案】（1）decided（2）polluted（3）continue（4）open（5）talks（6）discuss（7）Even（8）methods（9）why（10）matters 【分析】文章讲述了一位著名的物理学教授--丹尼斯•兰库尔，几年前他做研究时发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失，于是他开始致力于环境保护。 【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意，一天，他决定改变他多年来的教学方式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，动作发生在过去，用decided。故答案为：decided。 （2）考查动词。根据句意，在做研究时，他发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失。下文提到动物消失，所以这里是被污染，被动语态结构为：be+done，应填入动词的过去分词polluted。故答案为：polluted。 （3）考查动词。根据句意，"我是应该继续专注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做些什么来阻止这些事情的发生？"continue to do sth.继续做某事，由空前的情态动词should，可知要用动词原形。故答案为：continue。 （4）考查形容词。根据句意，他从一门对所有人开放的科学课程开始。open to sb.对某人开放。故答案为：open。 （5）考查名词。根据句意，他邀请演讲者就环境政策、贫困、医疗、战争、全球化、贸易等问题发表演讲。give talks on sth.就某事发生演讲。故答案为：talks。 （6）考查动词。根据句意，他鼓励学生们去思考，去讨论，并采取行动让世界变得更美好。这里结合首字母d，应填入与上下文think及take action一致的词，discuss，动词讨论。故答案为：discuss。 （7）考查动名词。根据句意，甚至还有两个12岁的双胞胎也加入了他的班级。上文提到了"Once，a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches"（曾经，一个大厅里坐满了120多人听这些演讲），这里又提到了12岁的双胞胎，结合首字母e，所以用even甚至。故答案为：Even。 （8）考查名词。根据句意，有些人钦佩他的勇敢、社会意识和令人兴奋的教学方法。teaching methods教学方法。故答案为：methods。 （9）考查疑问词。根据句意，在一次采访中，他被问到他为什么冒着自己事业的危险做了这一切的。用疑问词why引导宾语从句。故答案为：why。 （10）考查动词。根据句意，"最重要的是阻止不好的事情发生，无论它们是在隔壁还是在遥远的外国。"结合首字母m，可知what matters most最重要的是……。故答案为：matters。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$