Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U2 Morals and Virtues vocabulary 1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的　 n.品行;道德;寓意 ______ adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地　 __________ adj.不道德的;邪恶的  moral dilemma /sense /values 道德困境/道德情感/道德价值 It’s moral to do …… 做……是合乎道德的。 moral standards/questions 道德标准/问题 social morals 社会公德 拓展：以im开头的反义常用形容词: impolite, impatient, impossible， morally immoral 2. dilemma　n．进退两难的境地；困境 in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 face a dilemma 面对进退两难的境地 get out of the dilemma 摆脱困境 eg: A ____________ is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你需要做出两个或更多艰难选择的情况。 eg: Many moms ______________ about whether they should go back to work or not. 许多妈妈都面临着该不该回去工作的两难境地。 moral dilemma face the dilemma 3. illustrate vt. 说明；阐明；给…加插图 an illustrated textbook 有插图的课本 eg: ______________________, let me tell you a little story. 为了说明我的观点，我给你们讲个小故事吧。 illustration Un. 图解；图示 illustrator Cn.插图画家 To illustrate my point 4. precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的 precious time/ memories/ jewels宝贵的时间/珍贵的记忆/珠宝 eg: To a person nothing is _______________than his/her life. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他的生命更宝贵。 more precious 5. entrust vt. 委托; 交付 　 _____ vt/n. 信任; 信赖 ______ v./n. 不信 entrust sb. with sth. =entrust sth. to sb. 把某事委托给某人 eg: The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party. 老师把聚会的安排委托给班长。 trust distrust 6. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 eg: It was your help that carried me through the hard times. 正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。 【词块积累】 __________ 继续 __________ 执行 ____________ 拿走;带走;搬走 __________________ 完成 carry on carry out carry away carry through eg: 1). No matter what we do, we must _______________ our duties. eg: 2).We’ll __________ our conversation tomorrow. eg: 3). If you ___________ working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. eg: 4) The first thing to be done is to ______________ the earth. carry on carry out carry away carry on 7. majority n.大部分;大多数 ____ adj.较多的;主要的 ______ n. 少数;少数民族 the majority of 大多数的 be in a/the majority 占多数;过半数 eg: The majority were/was in favor of the propose. the majority单独使用做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。 major minority eg: 1) The majority of the damage ___ (be) easy to repair. 2) The majority of students ______ (find) it hard to learn English. the/a majority of+名词, 表示“大多数”, 谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致 eg: 1) The majority of people ____________ (be) not satisfied with the newly- passed law.  2) We live in a country where women are ___ the majority. is find are/were in 8. complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 _________ n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言 complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事 make a complaint to sb 向某人提出投诉;抱怨 eg: 1)Tom complained ____ me about the terrible traffic jams. 2) In time of difficulty, what we need is not _______________ (complain) to each other but understanding each other. complaint to complaining 9. respond v.回答;响应 _______ n. 回答;答复 respond to 对…作出反应 make a quick response to 对…作出快速反应 in response to 对…作出反应 eg: 1) Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ___ emergencies. 2) In _________ (respond) to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. response to response 10. hire vt. 租用;雇用;聘任 n.租借;租用 hire sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 hire sth. out 出租某物 for/on hire 出租 eg: 1) I’ll hire a lawyer to handle the case. 2) The company hires cars out. 相似单词: fire resign 11. reject vt. 拒绝接受; 不录用 ______ n.拒绝接受;否决 reject (doing) sth. 拒绝做…… reject sb./one's offer　拒绝某人/某人的提议 reject sb. into... 拒绝某人加入 eg: 1) Dr. Lin, however, ______ the offer. 2) I’ve applied for ten jobs, but all I’ve got is ________. rejection rejected rejections 14 12. appoint vt. 任命; 委派 ___________ n. 任命; 约会 _________ v.使失望 ____________ adj. 被指定的；已安排的 appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 1)A nurse ________________________ (appoint) to guard her. 2) I have an appointment ___________ my dentist at 11:30. 3) Whenever you make _______________________ with others, you’d better try to get there a few minutes before the________________ time. (appoint) appointment disappoint was appointed with appointed appointments appointed 13. elect vt. 选举; 推选 ______ n. 选举; 推选; 当选 elect sb. to be/as. . . 选举某人为…… elect to do sth. 选择做某事 1) All the students who want to enter for the _______ (elect) will give a self-introduction. 2) The school board is made up of parents who have been elected _________ (make) decisions about school affairs.  3) Mr. Smith ______________ (elect) as mayor of the city last year. election election to make was elected 14. tend vt.照顾; 照料 vi.倾向;趋于 ________ n. 趋势; 倾向 tend to do sth　　　易于/倾向于做某事 tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护…… have a tendency to (do) sth. 做某事的倾向 1) Readers tend ____________ (share) articles that are exciting or funny. 2) I like music, but it tends ____ light music. 3) He has a _________ (tend) to forget things. 4) I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms. Wang who ___________ (tend) my mother in the hospital.   tendency to share to tendency tended 15. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 scare...away/off 把……吓跑/吓退 scared　adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do...　　 不敢做…… be scared to death 吓死了 be scared of doing 害怕；对……感到恐惧 scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 eg: I’m ______ to travel by plane because the thought that it might crash __________ me. That’s too _____. scared scares scary 16. replace v.替换; 取代;更换 replace sb/sth with/by 用…代替某人/物 replace sb/sth =take the place of sb/sth =take one’s place 取代/替代某人/物 eg: 1) If you can’t manage it, you will ________________(replace). 2) It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them __________ snacks. 3) The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. (同义句转换) be replaced with/by 18. whisper n.&V. 耳语;低语 whisper sth. to sb. 低声对某人说某事 whisper in sb’s ear 附耳低语 say sth./speak in whisper 低声说话 eg: 他们在课堂上低声说话。 1) ______________________________. 2)__________________________________. They spoke in whisper in class They whispered in class 19. assist vt.帮助;援助 _______ n. 援助;协助;帮助 _______ n. 助手; 助理 assist sb. to do …=assist sb. in (doing) …帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 with one’s assistance = with the assistance of sb. eg: I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him ______________________ onto the boat. 我快速地游向爸爸帮助他爬上船。 assistance assistant in climbing /to climb 20 . in memory of 作为对……的纪念 eg: They built this tower ____________this hero. 他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。 拓展： 1) in ________ of 赞扬 2) in ________ of 纪念;对…表示敬意 3) in ________ of 赞同 4) in ________ of 负责 5) in ________ of 寻找 6) in ________ of 需要 7) in ________ of 鉴于；由于 8) in ________ of 万一 in memory of praise honor favor charge search need view case 21.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 in disguise 　伪装，化装 disguise oneself as 装扮成 eg: 1)He went among the drug dealers(贩毒者) ____ disguise. 2)He disguises himself ____ a soldier. in as 22. tear n. 眼泪; 泪水(常用复数) in tears 流着泪; 含着泪 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来 eg: After hearing the bad news, she ___________________. 在听到这个坏消息之后，她突然大哭起来。 tear [teə] vt. 撕碎; 撕开 (tore, torn) eg: He tore the photo into pieces. burst into tears 23. despair n.绝望 v.绝望;失去希望;丧失信心 to one’s despair 令某人绝望的是 the despair of sb. 令某人毫无办法 despair of sth. 对……感到绝望或丧失 eg: Don't despair! We'll think of a way out of this.  别灰心！我们会找到出路的。 eg: He gave up the struggle ___________.  他绝望地放弃了斗争。 in despair处于绝望中 in despair 24. _______ n.& vt. 损害；危害 ________ adj. 有害的 ________ adj. 无害的 do sb harm =do harm to sb= harm sb=be harmful to sb.对某人有害 eg: 1).Pollution can ______ wildlife. 2).Fruit juices can be __________ to children’s teeth. 3).The bacteria(细菌) are __________ to humans. harm harmful harmless harm harmful harmless 25. a great deal of 大量(的)+ 不可数名词，作主语，谓动用单数 a great deal of time/money/effort eg: It takes a great deal of practice to be really good at listening. eg: (1)After taking some medicine, he felt a great deal __________ (good)． (2)A great number of people suffered ___ great deal in the earthquake. (3)A great deal of work ___________________ (do) to improve people's living standard in the past few years. better has been done a 拓展： 只修饰不可数名词： much, a little, a large amount of, large amounts of, a great deal of 只修饰可数名词： many, a few, several, a good many, a number of, 既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词： some, any, a lot of, a large quantity of, lots of, plenty of Thank you!! 29 $$