Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures（1） 班级： __ 姓名：________ 【learning aims】 1. 通过语法的学习，能加深对现在分词的理解； 2. 通过老师引导，能给独立思考回答导纲设置的问题； 3. 通过本节课学习，能掌握现在分词做表语和定语的用法。 【learning key points & difficult points】 重点：掌握v-ing在句中做表语和定语的使用。 难点：熟练使用现在分词，并能够区分现在分词与过去分词的使用。 【导学流程】 一. 基础感知——现在分词做表语和定语？ Appreciate a piece of music. 二. 语法学习The –ing form 非谓语动词是指由动词变化而成，仍具有动词的性质与意义，但不能单独作为谓语动词使用的词。通常有三种形式：不定式；动名词 ；分词：过去分词 现在分词的变化规则： · 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing work — working；sleep — sleeping；study — studying · 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing take —taking；make — making；dance — dancing · 3. 闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,双写 最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing cut — cutting; put — putting; begin — beginning · 4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing lie — lying; tie —tying; die —dying 一 -ing形式作定语 ______ water=water which/that is boiling ______ leaves=Leaves that /which is falling a _____ sun =a sun that/which is rising The man ___________________ =The man who is standing under the tree 小结：1)单个的动词-ing形式作定语常放在被修饰的名词之前,作　　___　;动词-ing形式短语作定语则常放在被修饰的名词之后,作　　　　. 表示被修饰词的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句.表示______________ 的动作。 _______ water =water for drinking _______ sticks =sticks for walking a _______ room =a room for reading 小结: 2)表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途,作 “供…用”讲,相当于介词for 短语,常置于被修饰词前。 现在分词作定语与过去分词的区别： ________________________________________________________________________ 【应用实践】 1. There is a small river ______________ (flow) through the farm. 2. The stadium ___________ (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. 3. The flowers __________ (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. 4. Look! There’s a _______(sleep) child. 5. Women _______ (look) after small children in this city usually get paid monthly. 6. The children 　　____　 (practice) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week. 7. You should adapt to the _______ (change) situation. 8. He built a 　____　　 (swim) pool in his garden last year. 句型转换。 1. No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. =No one is allowed to speak aloud in the room _______ _______. 2. The building being built over there is our library. = The building _____ ________ being built over there is our library. 3)动词-ing的被动式being done作定语时,表示一个　_____的动作。动词-ing形式的完成式一般不作定语。 二、动词-ing形式作表语 【观察思考】 Her job is looking after the children. =Looking after the children is her job. 她的工作是照看这些小孩。 Her job is very interesting. 她的工作是非常有趣的。 动词-ing形式作表语 【总结】 Her job is looking after the children. =Looking after the children is her job. (1)动词-ing形式作表语用于对主语的内容进行解释说明, 主语和表语可以互换位置。 Her job is very interesting. (2)动词-ing形式作表语表示主语的性质、特征和状态,相当于形容词。动词-ing形式的前面可以有修饰性的副词,如very、rather、quite等。 【实践】 1)用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①This film is very ______________ (move). ② The news was ______________(disappoint). ③ Her job is __________(clean) the windows. 2)完成句子。 ① My job is ______________(照顾) the children. ② His concern for his mother is _______________ (相当感人). 3). Translate： ① 我认为春节是最激动人心的。 ___________________________________________________ ② 可怕的冠状病毒（terrify；coronavirus） ___________________________________________________ ③戴口罩的人（wear; mask） ___________________________________________________ ④ 在外面玩耍和聊天的人 ___________________________________________________ Homework 一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.________ (see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looks beautiful. 2. All things _______ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off. 3. He once heard the song _________ (sing) in German. 4. Please keep us _______(inform) of the latest developments. 5.____________ (give) a chance, he felt disappointed. 6. The bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. 7. When I went in the clinic, I saw the patient ________ (examine) by the doctor. 8. I received a letter ________ (ask) for more information about our products. 9. He let out my secret. He made it ________ (know) to all. 10. The mobile phone ________ (lie) on the desk belongs to me. 11. At this moment the bell rang, ___________(announce) the end of the class. 12.__________ (give) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. 13.___________ (compare) with the old one, the new house looks brighter. 14. People ________ (live) in the south have their house __________ (make) in bamboo. 15. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.  16. A person _________ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ________ (forget) all about his own.  17. Knowledge _________ (obtain) too easily will be soon __________ (forget). 18. _______ (know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. 19. The result of the test was rather ________ (disappoint).  20. A beggar died of cold, _________________(leave) his body exposed.  A beggar died of cold, _________________(dress) in nothing.  A beggar died of cold, _________________(wear) nothing.  A beggar died of cold, _________________( have) nothing on.  A beggar died of cold, _________________(cover) with nothing.  21. You had better have your mistakes ___________ (correct). You should have him _____________ (correct) his mistakes. 22. When he woke up, he found himself __________ (surround) by strangers. When he woke up, he found strangers ____________ (surround) him. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式。 1. ___________ the house on fire, he dialed 119. (see) 2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth __________. (fix) 3. We’re _______ to listen to her __________ voice. It’s __________　to hear her sing. (please) 4. __________ (pass) a post office, I stopped___________ (buy) some stamps. 5. __________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. (compare) 6. Here are some new computer programs _________for home buildings. (design) 7. _________a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. (save) 8. The teacher came into the classroom _________by his students. (follow) 9. With the money ________, he couldn’t buy any ticket. (lose) 10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______. (hear) 11. The result of the test was rather __________. (disappoint) 12. I’ve never heard the word __________in spoken English. (use) 13. __________how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. (not know) 14. Deeply ________, I thanked her again and again. (move) 15. With winter ________on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. (come) 16. __________the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. (show) 17. He went from door to door, _________waste papers and magazines. (gather)  18. The student corrected his paper carefully, _________the professor’s suggestions. (follow) 19. The __________price will save you one dollar for each dozen. (reduce)  20. People __________in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. (live)  21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _________. (understand)  22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ___________. (settle)  23. The library’s study room is full of students ___________for the exam.(busy prepare)  24. The ground is __________ ( cover)with __________ leaves. (fall)  25. Lessons __________easily were soon forgotten. (learn)  26. The wallet ________(steal)several days ago was found ________(hide)in the dustbin outside the building。  27. A person ________(learn)a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, __________(forget)all about his own.  28. __________different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality. (produce) 29._________ the public schools with the private school, the guide book gives us a clear idea about the differences between them. (compare)  30. Many things _________impossible in the past are very common today.(consider)  31. _________many times, he still couldn’t understand. (tell)  32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, __________her two sons. (support)  33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, ___________9. 6 million square kilometers.(cover)  34. __________and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(surprise)  35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.(add)  36. “Can you read?” Mary said ________to the notice. (angry point)  37. _________ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. (write)  38. Were you _________when you saw that wild animal ? (frighten)  39. Properly ________with numbers, the books can be easily found. (mark)  40. The child sat in the dentist’s chair ________. (tremble摇晃) 41. At this moment the bell rang, __________the end of class.(announce)  42. He walked down the hills, _________softly to himself. (sing)  43. I had to shout to make myself __________ above the noise. (hear)  44. The graduating students are busy _________material for their reports.(collect)  45. The cars ________in Beijing are as good as those _________in Shanghai. (produce)  46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _________a patient. (examine)  47. _________a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. (give)  48. _________a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. (give)  49. He wrote a letter to me __________that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.(inform) 50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _________about what’s going on in the world(inform).   II. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空. 1. She caught the student __________ (cheat) in exams. 2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools. 3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _________. (repair) 4. Just then he heard someone __________ (call) for help. 5. He worked so hard that he got his pay _________. (raise) 6. The missing boys were last seen _________(play) near the river. 7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9. People in the south have their houses ________(make) of bamboo. 10. _________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 　 III. 用适当动词形式填空 1.The prisoner(罪犯),_________ the guard and run away, was caught the next days.(kill) 2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless________ every day.(water) 3. Taiwan-born filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78 Academy Awards, ________ the highest honor in American movie fields. (consider) 4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _______ in the natural light during the day.(let) 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_______, he gladly accepted it.(finish) 6. ____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.(lose) 7. All flights_______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.(cancel) 8. ___________ the old houses, they built a beautiful garden in that area.(pull down) 9. Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population_______ to over 10,000,000.(increase) 10. Studies show the electronic devices people have made use of________ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.(enjoy) 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$