精品解析：2024年广东省广州市广州大学附属中学中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年九年级5月质量检查 英语 本试卷共四大题, 满分90分。考试时间 100 分钟。 第一卷 一、语法选择（共15题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there ___1___ a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. The wind blew the baby birds away. Nobody knew ___2___ they were alive or not. Luckily, they all survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers lived. ___3___ landed outside a wise man’s house. Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest. He said to himself, “___4___ an animal, and I will be extremely happy.” He saw a deer and rode after it deep ___5___ the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired he sat down under a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! ___6___ is here. Come and take his gold and horse. Hurry ___7___ he’ll run away.” The king looked up ___8___. He saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises ___9___ from the cave. He rode away immediately. A few moments later, feeling frightened, he rode even ___10___. Soon, he came to ___11___ wise man’s house. He heard a gentle voice. “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest.” The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird. Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds. “They look so alike, however, ___12___ differently they behave! The forest ___13___ with surprises.” The wise man smiled. “After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing ___14___ he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated ___15___ he has always heard. He welcomes people.” 1. A. is B. has C. was D. had 2. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 3. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 4. A. Hunting B. Hunt C. To hunt D. Hunted 5. A. in B. into C. down D. at 6. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 7. A. and B. so C. or D. unless 8. A. surprising B. surprisedly C. surprise D. surprised 9. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming 10. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickly 11. A. the B. a C. an D. / 12. A. what B. how C. what a D. how a 13. A. was full B. full C. has filled D. was filled 14. A. that B. which C. as D. if 15. A. when B. that C. how D. what 二、完形填空（共10题, 每小题1分, 共10分） This spring, our teacher suggested we take part in a green project and plant some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a ___16___ idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that ___17___ trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available! Our teacher ___18___ that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local conditions. Then we had to think about the best ___19___ for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow and that they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we tried to ___20___ areas where students were active. ___21___ , we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect! Once we’d planted the trees, we knew we had to ___22___ them carefully. We all took turns to ___23___ the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them. Those marks could mean the tree was ill. We all knew that ___24___ the tree grew tall, we wouldn’t be at the school anymore. That was a bit ___25___ . But we’d planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up! 16. A. great B. boring C. strange D. traditional 17. A. selling B. cutting C. climbing D. choosing 18. A. realized B. discovered C. questioned D. suggested 19. A. time B. place C. way D. reason 20. A. find B. avoid C. cover D. reach 21. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Mostly 22. A. pick up B. look after C. depend on D. turn off 23 A. collect B. discover C. move D. check 24. A. because B. when C. since D. though 25. A. sad B. serious C. relaxing D. amazing 三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据题目要求选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We need 18 to 20 years old to serve in our restaurant as: Cashiers (收银员) Cooks Waiters or waitresses Please write to Mr. Green by e-mail: Medonald’s@gmail.com Bank Street, Liverpool Job for babysitters (保姆) We are looking for students who can babysit on Friday and Saturday evenings. You must be patient and responsible. £5 an hour, £8 after 12 at night Write to Mrs. Wilson: nurses 32568work@hotmail.com Grape Street, Bristol S5622A HELP WANTED You love fixing, mending, repairing…? You need to be physically fit and strong. Help is needed every day from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. If you are interested, please apply (申请) to Mr. Collins. thehandymancompany@gmail.com Fairfield Road Plymouth HELP WANTED bagging, cleaning up on weekdays from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends, you need to work for one more hour than usual. You must be tidy and polite. Apply to Mr. Smith tescompnay@hotmail.com 10 Queen Street, London 26. Which of the following mentions age requirement for its job? A. The Handyman Company. B. McDonald’s. C. Nursing is a Work of Heal. D. TFSCO 27 How much can Mary make by working as a babysitter for 2 hours after midnight? A. £10. B. £13. C. £16. D. £20. 28. How long does Mike work in TESCO on Saturday? A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours B It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There was now a thick white fog over the moor (荒漠). “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious — Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapleton’s house soon.” Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound (猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing (发光). The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead. Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷的),” I said. We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!” “Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.” said Holmes. (Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles) 29. What did Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A. He took the hound for a walk in the yard. B. He looked at the thick fog with Sir Henry. C. He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily. D. He opened a shed door and locked it again soon. 30. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. The unknown footsteps. C. Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D. The fog and the wind. 31. According to the story, what’s the order of the following events? a．Holmes killed the hound with his gun. b．Sir Henry came out of the house to the path. c．We found Mrs. Stapleton in Merripit House. d．Giant hound ran after Sir Henry. e. Mr. Stapleton opened a shed door. A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-b-d-c-a C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-e-d-c-a 32 What do you think will happen next in the novel? A. Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C. Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Mr. Stapleton. D. Holmes will talk about Mr. Stapleton’s case at once. C The parents of a US boy were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人罪) because they didn’t stop their son from carrying out a school shooting in Michigan, US. They were sentenced (判刑) to 10 to 15 years in prison on April 9 while the boy was sentenced to life without parole (假释), according to The New York Times. This is the first time in the US that parents have been punished for what their child did in a mass shooting. Prosecutors (检察官) argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son's mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack. The boy was 15 years old when he killed four students and injured seven others at Oxford High School in Michigan. “They could have saved their son and those students. But they ignored over and over again.” Judge Cheryl Matthews told the media. When kids do really bad things, like shootings, it makes people all over the world think about how to stop the tragedies from happening again. While most countries and regions have made 12 or 14 the lowest age for being held responsible for a crime, some tried to lower the age of criminal responsibility. In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. So, two years later, Denmark put the lowest age of criminal responsibility (刑事责任) back to 15 years old, The Paper reported. In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them. As noted in a 2018 paper published in the Justice Evaluation Journal, they try to educate and guide young people to live better lives, instead of just putting them in prison. 33. What are the reasons for the punishment of the boy’s parents? a. Teaching their son to shoot. b. Causing the boy’s mental health problems. c. Providing the gun used in the shooting. d. Not being responsible in bringing up their son. A. ab B. ac C. ad D. cd 34. How might the judge feel according to her words in Paragraph 3? A. Bored and tired. B. Scared and nervous. C. Angry and upset. D. Stressed and worried. 35. What happened after Denmark lowered its age for criminal responsibility? A. Youths over 14 years old behaved better. B. There were fewer crimes by youths. C. More teenagers committed crimes again. D. Denmark lowered the age again. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The causes of youth crime. B. The roles parents play in youths’ development. C. Governments’ responsibility for youth crime. D. Youth crime and governments’ ways of dealing with it. D A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That's something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it's part of human life. But the experience can be bard to get over. But research shows there is medicine for a heart-broken person. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopeful about your life again. It can arouse (激起) the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal (治愈) and raise your spirits. A recent study from Germany found when listening to sad music, people have the feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, 'is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, if they believed that the sad music would help, they found that it really did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a way through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4? A. Sad music can make people help others. B. Sad music can make sad people feel better. C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 38. What does the underlined phrase “going through hell” in the last paragraph mean? A. Hearing bad words used by enemies. B. Avoiding a place to go after death. C. Getting an extremely pleasant time. D. Having an painful experience. 39. How does the author develop this article? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing examples. C. By giving directions. D. By showing research results. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B. How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart 第二节阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. ___41___ “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low price. ___42___ Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan.” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. “___43___ I enjoy them a lot,” said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. ___44___ According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. ___45___ For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. A. However, there are still some problems. B. They save money and prevent food waste. C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. 第二卷 四、写作（共三小节, 满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to c______46______ up the earth? Sometimes, a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to e______47______, began in Sweden. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He was w______48______ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by b______49______ any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became p______50______. 第二节 完成句子（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） 51. 中国剪纸是一种来自中国有趣的艺术，它已经存在了很长时间。 Chinese paper cutting is a fun art from China that’s been around ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 52. 剪纸在特殊的节日里常常被人们用来装饰他们的家。 Paper cuttings ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ decorate their houses during special festivals. 53. 随着中国文化的国际传播和全球交流的增加，越来越多的外国人对这一古老的艺术形式感兴趣。 With the increase of international communication and global exchange of Chinese culture, more and more foreigners ____________ ____________ ____________ this ancient art form. 54. 艺术家们一直在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。 Artists have been thinking about ____________ ____________ ____________ this traditional skill ____________. 55. 剪纸艺术是多么富有创意啊！ ________ ________ the art of paper cutting is! 第三节 书面表达（满分 15分） 56. 近些年，汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。假如你是李华，上周二你校开展了校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival），请你以The Hanfu Festival为标题，给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 时间 上周二下午 4:30-6:00 地点 学校操场 对象 全校学生（高三除外） 目的 1. 弘扬中国传统文化； 2. 补充1个目的。 内容 1. 汉服服装秀； 2. 汉服知识竞赛； 3. 补充1项相关活动。 意义 1. 增加了对中国传统文化的了解； 2. 补充1点意义。 要求: 1）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 2）词数：80 词左右（报道的标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 The Hanfu Festival In recent years, Hanfu revival has become one of China’s many trends among young people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年九年级5月质量检查 英语 本试卷共四大题, 满分90分。考试时间 100 分钟。 第一卷 一、语法选择（共15题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there ___1___ a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. The wind blew the baby birds away. Nobody knew ___2___ they were alive or not. Luckily, they all survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers lived. ___3___ landed outside a wise man’s house. Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest. He said to himself, “___4___ an animal, and I will be extremely happy.” He saw a deer and rode after it deep ___5___ the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down under a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! ___6___ is here. Come and take his gold and horse. Hurry ___7___ he’ll run away.” The king looked up ___8___. He saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises ___9___ from the cave. He rode away immediately. A few moments later, feeling frightened, he rode even ___10___. Soon, he came to ___11___ wise man’s house. He heard a gentle voice. “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest.” The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird. Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds. “They look so alike, however, ___12___ differently they behave! The forest ___13___ with surprises.” The wise man smiled. “After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing ___14___ he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated ___15___ he has always heard. He welcomes people.” 1. A. is B. has C. was D. had 2. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 3. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 4. A. Hunting B. Hunt C. To hunt D. Hunted 5. A. in B. into C. down D. at 6. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 7. A. and B. so C. or D. unless 8. A. surprising B. surprisedly C. surprise D. surprised 9. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming 10. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickly 11. A. the B. a C. an D. / 12. A. what B. how C. what a D. how a 13. A. was full B. full C. has filled D. was filled 14. A. that B. which C. as D. if 15. A. when B. that C. how D. what 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式的不同，说明近朱者赤近墨者黑。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，有一场大风暴。 is是，be动词的三单；has有，动词三单；was是，is/am的过去式；had有，动词过去式。根据“once lived”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“there”可知，此处是用there be表示“有”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：没有人知道他们是否还活着。 if如果；when当……时；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“or not”可知，此处是whether…or not的固定搭配，故选C。 3题详解】 句意：另一只降落在了一位智者的房子外面。 Other其他的；Another另一个（三者及以上）；Others其他人；The other另一个（两者）。根据“two babies”和“One of them”可知，此处指幼鸟中的另一只，one ... the other“一个……另一个……”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：猎一只动物，我会非常高兴。 hunting动名词；hunt动词原形；to hunt动词不定式；hunted过去式。这是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他看见一只鹿，便骑着马追进森林深处。 in在……里面；into到……里面；down向下；at在。根据“deep … the forest”可知，到了森林深处，deep into“深入”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有人在这里。 Someone有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“Very tired, he sat down under a tree.”可知，看到了国王坐在树下，此处说“有人在这里”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：快点，不然他会跑掉的。 and而且；so因此；or否则；unless除非。根据“Hurry ... he’ll run away.”可知，句型为祈使句+and/or+陈述句；前后句意是转折，应用or连接。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：国王惊讶地抬起头来。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprisedly惊讶地；surprise使……吃惊；surprised惊讶的。此空修饰动词短语look up，应填副词surprisedly。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他还听到从洞里正传来低沉的声音。 come来，动词原形；came过去式；to come动词不定式；coming现在分词/动名词。hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他感到害怕，骑得更快了。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词rode，应用副词，even修饰比较级，此空应填副词比较级。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：不久，他来到了一位智者的家。 the定冠词，表示特指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据第一段“a wise man’s house”，此处是再次提到智者的家，应用定冠词the。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的行为有多么不同！ what修饰中心词是不可数名词或复数名词；how修饰中心词是形容词或副词；what a修饰中心词是可数名词单数；how a错误搭配。此空修饰的是副词differently，应填how。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：森林里充满了惊喜。 was full充满的；full充满的；has filled现在完成时；was filled一般过去时的被动语态。be filled with“充满……”，固定短语。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那只鸟听了太多关于抢劫的言论，现在说话像强盗一样。 that引导从句，无实义；which哪一个；as作为；if如果。根据“That bird has heard so much talk about robbing ... he talks like a robber now.”可知，so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这只鸟重复了它一直听到的东西。 when当……时候；that引导从句，无实义；how如何；what什么。根据“he has always heard”可知，缺少宾语，应用what，表示“它所听到的”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10题, 每小题1分, 共10分） This spring, our teacher suggested we take part in a green project and plant some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a ___16___ idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that ___17___ trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available! Our teacher ___18___ that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local conditions. Then we had to think about the best ___19___ for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow and that they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we tried to ___20___ areas where students were active. ___21___ , we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect! Once we’d planted the trees, we knew we had to ___22___ them carefully. We all took turns to ___23___ the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them. Those marks could mean the tree was ill. We all knew that ___24___ the tree grew tall, we wouldn’t be at the school anymore. That was a bit ___25___ . But we’d planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up! 16. A. great B. boring C. strange D. traditional 17. A. selling B. cutting C. climbing D. choosing 18. A. realized B. discovered C. questioned D. suggested 19. A. time B. place C. way D. reason 20. A. find B. avoid C. cover D. reach 21. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Mostly 22. A. pick up B. look after C. depend on D. turn off 23. A. collect B. discover C. move D. check 24. A. because B. when C. since D. though 25. A. sad B. serious C. relaxing D. amazing 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年春天，作者的老师建议学生们参加一个绿色工程，在学校周围栽树。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是一个好主意，所以我们开始在网上寻找最好的树来购买。 great好的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；traditional传统的。根据“so we started looking online for the best trees to buy”可知，认为是一个好主意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但我们很快发现，选择树木是相当困难的。 selling卖；cutting剪；climbing爬；choosing选择。根据“they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available”可知，选择树很困难，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的老师建议我们应该寻找在我们这一地区自然生长的树木。 realized意识到；discovered发现；questioned质疑；suggested建议。根据“we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area”可知，老师提建议，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我们必须考虑种树的最佳地点。 time时间；place地点；way方法；reason理由。根据“We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow”可知，选择地点，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们尽量避开学生活跃的区域。 find找到；avoid避免；cover覆盖；reach到达。根据“The trees might get damaged close to the school playgrounds.”可知应该尽量避开学生活跃的区域，故选B。 21题详解】 句意：最后，我们在学校花园附近找到了一个安静的角落——太棒了！ Finally最后；Usually通常；Probably可能；Mostly主要地。根据“we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect!”可知，最后终于找到地方，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一旦我们种下了树，我们就知道我们必须仔细照料它们。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；depend on依靠；turn off关上。根据“them carefully”可知，仔细照料树，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们轮流定期检查树叶，确保它们没有奇怪的斑点或痕迹。 collect收集；discover发现；move移动；check检查。根据“make sure they had no strange marks on them”可知，检查树叶，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都知道等树长高了我们就不在学校了。 because因为；when当……时；since自从；though尽管。根据“we wouldn’t be at the school”可知，树长高的时候，我们不在学校，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这有点让人伤心。 sad伤心的；serious严重的；relaxing放松的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“we wouldn’t be at the school”可知，不在学校，让人感到伤心，故选A。 三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据题目要求选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We need 18 to 20 years old to serve in our restaurant as: Cashiers (收银员) Cooks Waiters or waitresses Please write to Mr. Green by e-mail: Medonald’s@gmail.com Bank Street, Liverpool Job for babysitters (保姆) We are looking for students who can babysit on Friday and Saturday evenings. You must be patient and responsible. £5 an hour, £8 after 12 at night Write to Mrs. Wilson: nurses 32568work@hotmail.com Grape Street, Bristol S5622A HELP WANTED You love fixing, mending, repairing…? You need to be physically fit and strong. Help is needed every day from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. If you are interested, please apply (申请) to Mr. Collins. thehandymancompany@gmail.com Fairfield Road, Plymouth HELP WANTED bagging, cleaning up on weekdays from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends, you need to work for one more hour than usual. You must be tidy and polite. Apply to Mr. Smith tescompnay@hotmail.com 10 Queen Street, London 26. Which of the following mentions age requirement for its job? A. The Handyman Company. B. McDonald’s. C. Nursing is a Work of Heal. D. TFSCO 27. How much can Mary make by working as a babysitter for 2 hours after midnight? A. £10. B. £13. C. £16. D. £20. 28. How long does Mike work in TESCO on Saturday? A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四则工作招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need 18 to 20 years old to serve in our restaurant as: Cashiers (收银员)”可知，麦当劳招聘收银员，提到了年龄要求，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Job for babysitters (保姆)...£5 an hour, £8 after 12 at night”可知，保姆一小时赚5英镑，在晚上12点以后，是每小时赚8英镑，玛丽在午夜后做两个小时的保姆，应得到8×2=16英镑，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TESCO...on weekdays from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m., on weekends, you need to work for one more hour than usual.”可知，在乐购上班，工作日期间是从上午9点到下午5点，需要8个小时，在周末需要比平时多一小时，因此在星期六和星期日，每天工作9小时，故选D。 B It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There was now a thick white fog over the moor (荒漠). “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious — Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapleton’s house soon.” Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound (猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing (发光). The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead. Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷的),” I said. We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!” “Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.” said Holmes. (Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles) 29. What did Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A He took the hound for a walk in the yard. B. He looked at the thick fog with Sir Henry. C. He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily. D. He opened a shed door and locked it again soon. 30. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. The unknown footsteps. C. Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D. The fog and the wind. 31. According to the story, what’s the order of the following events? a．Holmes killed the hound with his gun. b．Sir Henry came out of the house to the path. c．We found Mrs. Stapleton in Merripit House. d．Giant hound ran after Sir Henry. e. Mr. Stapleton opened a shed door. A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-b-d-c-a C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-e-d-c-a 32. What do you think will happen next in the novel? A. Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C. Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Mr. Stapleton. D. Holmes will talk about Mr. Stapleton’s case at once. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry爵士的经过。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house.”可知，Watson看到Stapleton打开小屋的门，很快又锁上了。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，突然，听到了脚步声，脚步声走近了，我们看见Henry爵士在雾中向我们走来。所以“they”指代的是“脚步声”，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside.”可知，Stapleton先生打开了小屋的门，根据“They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，Henry爵士走在小路上，根据“The hound ran after Sir Henry.”可知，一只巨大的猎犬追赶着爵士Henry，根据“Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead.”可知，Holmes用枪打死了那只猎犬，根据“We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.”可知，我们在Merripit屋找到了Stapleton太太，所以A是正确的顺序，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.’ said Holmes.”可知，接下来应该是要去寻找Stapleton先生，故选C。 C The parents of a US boy were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter (过失杀人罪) because they didn’t stop their son from carrying out a school shooting in Michigan, US. They were sentenced (判刑) to 10 to 15 years in prison on April 9 while the boy was sentenced to life without parole (假释), according to The New York Times. This is the first time in the US that parents have been punished for what their child did in a mass shooting. Prosecutors (检察官) argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son's mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack. The boy was 15 years old when he killed four students and injured seven others at Oxford High School in Michigan. “They could have saved their son and those students. But they ignored over and over again.” Judge Cheryl Matthews told the media. When kids do really bad things, like shootings, it makes people all over the world think about how to stop the tragedies from happening again. While most countries and regions have made 12 or 14 the lowest age for being held responsible for a crime, some tried to lower the age of criminal responsibility. In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. So, two years later, Denmark put the lowest age of criminal responsibility (刑事责任) back to 15 years old, The Paper reported. In Germany, the government focuses more on teaching and helping young people who commit crimes, rather than just punishing them. As noted in a 2018 paper published in the Justice Evaluation Journal, they try to educate and guide young people to live better lives, instead of just putting them in prison. 33. What are the reasons for the punishment of the boy’s parents? a. Teaching their son to shoot. b. Causing the boy’s mental health problems. c. Providing the gun used in the shooting. d. Not being responsible in bringing up their son. A. ab B. ac C. ad D. cd 34. How might the judge feel according to her words in Paragraph 3? A. Bored and tired. B. Scared and nervous. C. Angry and upset. D. Stressed and worried. 35. What happened after Denmark lowered its age for criminal responsibility? A. Youths over 14 years old behaved better. B. There were fewer crimes by youths. C. More teenagers committed crimes again. D. Denmark lowered the age again. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. The causes of youth crime. B. The roles parents play in youths’ development. C. Governments’ responsibility for youth crime. D. Youth crime and governments’ ways of dealing with it. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年犯罪越来越多，世界各国都在努力避免青少年犯罪，文中也提到了几个国家队青少年犯罪的处理方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prosecutors (检察官) argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son's mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack.”可知，这对父母给儿子提供在射击中使用的枪，而且忽视了儿子心理健康问题，也就是对抚养儿子不负责。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prosecutors (检察官) argued that the parents ignored (忽视) clear signs of their son's mental health problems and they even bought the gun he used in the 2021 attack”和“‘They could have saved their son and those students. But they ignored over and over again”可知，父母一次又一次的忽视了儿子心理健康问题的明显迹象，法官说的话，可以看出是对这对父母的行为表示愤怒又难过的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2010, Denmark lowered its age from 15 to 14. But it didn’t stop 14-year-olds from committing crimes. Instead, punishment made it harder for them to go back to school. That led to worse behaviors and an increasing number of youths committing crimes again. ”可知，丹麦降低刑事责任年龄后，导致更多青少年再次犯罪。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了青少年犯罪越来越多，世界各国都在努力避免青少年犯罪，文中也提到了几个国家队青少年犯罪的处理方式。故选D。 D A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That's something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it's part of human life. But the experience can be bard to get over. But research shows there is medicine for a heart-broken person. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopeful about your life again. It can arouse (激起) the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal (治愈) and raise your spirits. A recent study from Germany found when listening to sad music, people have the feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, 'is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, if they believed that the sad music would help, they found that it really did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a way through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4? A. Sad music can make people help others. B. Sad music can make sad people feel better. C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 38. What does the underlined phrase “going through hell” in the last paragraph mean? A Hearing bad words used by enemies. B. Avoiding a place to go after death. C. Getting an extremely pleasant time. D. Having an painful experience. 39. How does the author develop this article? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing examples. C. By giving directions. D. By showing research results. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B. How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了一项研究发现，听伤感的音乐可以帮助心碎的人开始感到生活的乐趣和希望，可以激发与他人建立联系的欲望，有助于心理治愈 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ improved their mood.”和“Sad music can help heal (治愈) and raise your spirits.”可知，悲伤的音乐可以帮助你感觉更好。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a way through it, beyond it”可知，接受对生活经历或新情况的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服它的方法，因此“going through hell”意为“痛苦的生活经历”，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But research shows...”和“ Another experiment...”可知，作者通过列举研究结果来发展文章，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了悲伤音乐有助于悲伤的人感觉更好。故选D。 第二节阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. ___41___ “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low price. ___42___ Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan.” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. “___43___ I enjoy them a lot,” said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. ___44___ According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. ___45___ For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. A. However, there are still some problems. B. They save money and prevent food waste. C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象。 【41题详解】 根据上文“But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with ‘leftover mystery boxes’ at local stores.”可知，首次提及新事物“剩菜盲盒”，此处进一步介绍这种盲盒。选项D“每个盒子里都是接近保质期的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“…and sell these boxes at low price.”和下文“Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan”可知，此处介绍的内容和“剩菜盲盒”的价格有关。选项E“例如，我们店出售的一个盲盒售价15.9元。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I enjoy them a lot”可知，此处介绍张凯喜欢买“剩菜盲盒”的优点。选项B“它们既省钱又防止食物浪费。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons.”和下文“more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away.”可知，2023年中国食物浪费严重，但是“剩菜盲盒”节约了两万七千多片面包，这对节约食物有帮助。选项C“剩菜盲盒可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat.”可知，此处介绍的是剩菜盲盒的缺点。选项A“然而，仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷 四、写作（共三小节, 满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to c______46______ up the earth? Sometimes, a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to e______47______, began in Sweden. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He was w______48______ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by b______49______ any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became p______50______. 【答案】46. (c)lean 47. (e)xercise 48. (w)orried 49. (b)ike 50. (p)opular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。 【46题详解】 句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？clean up“清理”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(c)lean。 【47题详解】 句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。根据“Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to...”及结合首字母可知，跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，exercise“锻炼”，符合语境。故填(e)xercise。 【48题详解】 句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。be worried about表示“担忧”，为固定短语。故填(w)orried。 【49题详解】 句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。根据“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day.”可知，他之前每天骑自行车去上班，现在决定再也不骑自行车上班了，by bike表示“骑自行车”。故填(b)ike。 【50题详解】 句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。根据“To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became...”及结合首字母可知，跑步捡垃圾开始变得流行起来，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”，符合题意。故填(p)opular。 第二节 完成句子（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） 51. 中国剪纸是一种来自中国有趣的艺术，它已经存在了很长时间。 Chinese paper cutting is a fun art from China that’s been around ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. a ③. long ④. time 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“很长时间”，a long time“很长时间”，此处应用for连接一段时间，故填for；a；long；time。 52. 剪纸在特殊的节日里常常被人们用来装饰他们的家。 Paper cuttings ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ decorate their houses during special festivals. 【答案】 ①. are ②. often ③. used ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“常常被用来”。be used to do表示“被用来做……”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paper cuttings为复数，所以be动词用are；often表示“常常”，用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填are；often；used；to。 53. 随着中国文化的国际传播和全球交流的增加，越来越多的外国人对这一古老的艺术形式感兴趣。 With the increase of international communication and global exchange of Chinese culture, more and more foreigners ____________ ____________ ____________ this ancient art form. 【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“对……感兴趣”，英语表达为be interested in，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are；interested；in。 54. 艺术家们一直在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。 Artists have been thinking about ____________ ____________ ____________ this traditional skill ____________. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. keep ④. alive 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“如何让……保持活力”，“如何”how，“保持活力”keep...alive。根据“Artists have been thinking about”可知，空格处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填how；to；keep；alive。 55. 剪纸艺术是多么富有创意啊！ ________ ________ the art of paper cutting is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. creative 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处是How引导的感叹句，其结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语！，形容词creative“有创意的”。故填How；creative。 第三节 书面表达（满分 15分） 56. 近些年，汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。假如你是李华，上周二你校开展了校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival），请你以The Hanfu Festival为标题，给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 时间 上周二下午 4:30-6:00 地点 学校操场 对象 全校学生（高三除外） 目的 1. 弘扬中国传统文化； 2. 补充1个目的。 内容 1. 汉服服装秀； 2. 汉服知识竞赛； 3. 补充1项相关活动。 意义 1. 增加了对中国传统文化的了解； 2. 补充1点意义。 要求: 1）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 2）词数：80 词左右（报道的标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 The Hanfu Festival In recent years, Hanfu revival has become one of China’s many trends among young people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Hanfu Festival In recent years, Hanfu revival has become one of China’s many trends among young people. Last Tuesday, our school hosted a Hanfu Festival. Held from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on the school playground, the festival was a great success, attracting students from all grades except for the graduating seniors. The primary aim of the festival was to promote the traditional Chinese culture, with an additional purpose of fostering a sense of pride among the students. The festival kicked off with a spectacular Hanfu fashion show, which was followed by a lively Hanfu knowledge contest about the history of Hanfu. In addition to these activities, there was a traditional Chinese music and dance performance. The significance of the Hanfu Festival went beyond mere entertainment. It helped deepen the students’ appreciation for Chinese traditional culture, and it also provided a unique opportunity for cultural exchange. In conclusion, the Hanfu Festival was both educational and entertaining. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍汉服节活动举办的时间，地点以及对象； 第二步，介绍汉服节活动的目的，内容以及意义； 第三步，书写结语，概括总结此次活动。 [亮点词汇] ①except for 除了 ②a sense of pride自豪感 ③kick off（使）（事件、比赛或讨论等）开始 [高分句型] ①Held from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM on the school playground, the festival was a great success, attracting students from all grades except for the graduating seniors. (非谓语作状语) ②The festival kicked off with a spectacular Hanfu fashion show, which was followed by a lively Hanfu knowledge contest about the history of Hanfu. (定语从句) ③It helped deepen the students’ appreciation for Chinese traditional culture, and it also provided a unique opportunity for cultural exchange. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$