山东省临沂市罗庄区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

山东省临沂市罗庄区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 NO. 1 Middle School LibraryDate 3/3/2024 To Peter Li, Just remind you that you have 3 overdue (逾期的) books. Title (书名)            Author Little Women          Louisa May Alcott    due  22/2 Tom Sawyer            Mark Twain         due   23/2 Harry Potter          J. K. Rowling       due   25/2 Please return the books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Librarian Mrs. Josie Jones Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned. 1．Who was the note sent to? A．The librarian. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Peter Li. 2．When should Tom Sawyer be returned to the library? A．3rd, March. B．23rd, February. C．25th, February. 3．This note could be described as a _________. A．reminder letter B．news letter C．report card 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the note above? A．Someone else has borrowed these books. B．Josie Jones does not like to lend books to others. C．Peter Li may not borrow any new books at the moment. Oak Island (橡树岛) lies off the east coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. Some people say that lots of gold is buried there. Others say it’s the hiding place for the lost jewels (珠宝) of a former queen of France. Most people who have heard of this place think that it may hold some kinds of treasure. The legend (传说) of the treasure first started in 1795, when a teenager named Daniel McGinnis noticed strange marks on a tree. The marks led him to think a rope had been tied to the tree and used for lowering a weight into a hole. The next day, McGinnis and his friends dug into the ground and uncovered a layer of stones just two feet down. Years later, McGinnis returned with some workers. They found a stone tablet (匾) with symbols that appeared to be a secret code (密码). Those workers continued to dig, but the deep hole filled up with water and they had to give up. According to the legend, the stone tablet was later translated. It is said that a treasure lay 40 feet below it! Since then, others have taken up the search. Around 1970, a team sent a video camera down into the deep hole, but the images were not clear. Divers also looked for clues (线索), but the water was too dark and cloudy. Maybe one day we will know if the legend of the Oak Island treasure is true. 5．When did the legend of the treasure start? A．In 1795. B．In 1785. C．In 1970. 6．What does the underlined word “images” mean in Chinese? A．印象 B．图像 C．意象 7．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．No one is looking for the treasure now. B．The water in the deep hole was clear. C．The treasure on Oak Island has not been found. 8．Which would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Oak Island B．Underground Secrets C．How to Find Treasure Born into an ordinary family, Deng Qingming was good at study since his childhood. Although his family had poor conditions, his parents had tried their best to support their five kids. Knowing that the road to study was long, Deng didn’t dare to neglect (忽视) it. At the age of 18, Deng successfully passed a series of physical examinations and tests, and became a pilot cadet (学员) in the Air Force. With more than ten years of flight experience are the beginning of 1988, Mr. Deng officially became the first group of astronauts in China, Since then, Mr. Deng started his way of space exploration (探索). The training of prepartum this time was even harder. And he put more effort. But he failed. However, an astronaut will not be easily defeated. In 2016, Mr. Deng, at the age of 50, was chosen as a backup space crew (后备太空机组成员) for Shenzhou-11 mission for the third time. Not knowing whether he could have another chance, he tried as hard as he could, Mr. Deng had so many words in his heart but could not speak out when he failed again. He just hugged Jing Haipeng, who was able to fly for the third time, and just said, “Congratulations!” Almost five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained for the Shenzhou-12 mission. However, for the fourth time, his dream failed again. The Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft flight crew was officially announced in 2022. And this time, he finally made it. He could fly into space and see the beautiful river of stars. A reporter said to Mr. Deng, “Everybody’s been waiting for you here.” 9．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Deng trained for the Shenzhou-12 mission. b. Deng became a pilot cadet in the Air Force. c. Deng became the first group of astronauts in China. d. Deng was chosen as a backup space crew for Shenzhou-11 mission. A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-d-a 10．How did Deng Qingming become an astronaut of the Shenzhou-15? A．By catching an important chance. B．By getting help from teachers and parents. C．By keeping on the dream and never giving up. 11．What can we infer  (推断) from the reporter’s words? A．Mr. Deng is too shy to be interviewed. B．Everyone is moved by Mr. Deng’s effort. C．Mr. Deng wants to share his secret of success. 12．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Big Event B．A Great Astronaut C．An Achievement in Space There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 13．The best way to improve health is _________ according to the passage. A．to sleep eight hours or more every night B．to take exercise as much as possible C．to get medical help whenever necessary 14．In the writer’s opinion, less sleep may cause _________ more likely. ① tiredness   ② traffic accidents   ③ foolishness    ④ medical problems A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 15．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Time. B．Sleep. C．Credit card. 16．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．some information about credit card B．how to sleep well C．the importance of sleep 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, located about 480 kilometers east of Southern Africa. In real life, Madagascar has no lions, giraffes, zebras, or hippos. 17 There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth! Lemurs (狐猴) are the most famous among Madagascar’s special animals. 18 There are over 30 different species of lemurs that live in Madagascar and they can travel up to 25 feet in one leap! Madagascar also has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises. Almost all of the reptiles (爬行动物) and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else. 19 Among them, the baobab tree (猴面包树), the national tree of Madagascar, is the most unusual. Many tourists coming to the Madagascar called the tree another name — monkey bread tree! There are eight different kinds of baobab trees on the island. Why does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants? Madagascar used to be connected to Africa. 20 The animals and plants in Africa changed over time, but on Madagascar they didn’t change as much. The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors (祖先) for millions of years. Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have already disappeared. It’s necessary for us to protect what is left. A．The animals in Madagascar are the same as those in Africa. B．However, it is famous for its special animals and plants. C．Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants. D．But about 165 million years ago, it broke off from Africa and was driven away. E．They are a kind of monkey, and more closely related to humans. 2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words. NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．If you want to use the word “naive” to describe people, the film ________ will help you. A．Toy Story B．Elf C．The Devil Wears Prada 2．Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A．Andy. B．Woody. C．John Lasseter. 3．Which word is used to describe a person who is not easily satisfied? A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. ●Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm shower before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4．What can avoid a sore neck according to the passage? A．Making your work environment be quiet. B．Sitting with back straight for a moment. C．Exercising often like swimming or running. 5．After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _________. A．massaging your neck B．doing it with different exercises C．looking at your phone for too long 6．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) _________. A．the desk B．the chair C．your neck 7．What does the underlined word “posture” probably means in Chinese? A．姿势 B．方向 C．方式 Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English, but it is difficult to find the best method. Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country Italy? The advantages of going to Britain seem clear. Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country. You will be surrounded (包围) completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people. In Italy, it is always possible, in the class, to speak Italian if you want to and the learning is slower. On the other hand, there are also advantages to staying at home to study. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. As well as this, it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK. If you have a good teacher in Italy, I think you can learn in a more concentrated (集中的) way than being in Britain without going to a school. So, in a word, I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK. This is simply not possible for most people, so being here in Italy is the only viable (切实可行的) choice. The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximize (最大限度地利用) your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8．What is the article about? A．How many people learn English. B．The best way to learn English. C．English schools in England and America. 9．What is one of the advantages of going to the UK to learn English? A．There are no Italians in Britain. B．You will have to speak English and not your language. C．The language schools are better. 10．What is one of the advantages of staying in Italy to learn English? A．The teachers aren’t very good in Britain. B．You have to work too hard in Britain. C．Your life can continue more or less as it was before. 11．People who don’t have a lot of time and money should _________. A．learn English in Britain B．try to speak English in class more often C．go to Italy to learn English Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type (打字) in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you. 12 Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. 13 Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework tasks. So people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework. 14 Besides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. 15 What we need to do is to adapt (调整) our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．They believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use. B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream come true. C．ChatGPT has been a hot topic recently. D．You can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. E．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread bad information. 2022年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分） 11．（8分）Imagine a life quite different from the one you live.Imagine there are no ready﹣made houses or clothing.Imagine that you can't just go out to buy food or medicine，because there are no stores.Instead，you must depend on what nature offers.How would you get along？What would you do？The ways that Native Americans lived can give some answers. Some Native American tribes（部落） lived where there was plenty of food.These people stayed in one place and used wood，stones，such as the Apache，moved often in search of food.They needed living places they could take with them（帐篷）.It was easy to move a tipi.Some Native Americans made clothing and shoes called"moccasins"from animal skins（毛皮）.In the southwestern areas，the Chinook tribe was one of several tribes that made clothing from the tree. Where there were trees，people used wood to create tools like digging sticks.A digging stick was a piece of hard wood about three feet long.People used it to make holes on the ground for planting seeds.Some tools were made of stones，too.They found rocks along riverbanks，and ocean coasts.With them，Native Americans made farming tools.They used thin pieces of stone to cut meat. Life for most people in the United States is quite a bit different today.They don't have to make many of the things they use.But the Native Americans did，and the earth gave them everything they needed. （1）Why does the writer start the passage with"Imagine…"sentences？ 　 　 A．To show a serious problem. B．To catch the readers' attention. C．To show some facts to support his opinion. （2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　 A．Different Native American tribes. B．Living places and clothing. C．Some ancient ways to make clothes. （3）The underlined word " them " in the third paragraph refers to 　 　 . A．the rocks B．the digging sticks C．the thin pieces of stone （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A． B． C． 12．（8分）Should we be afraid of sharks？Maybe not.Some scientists do some research about the causes of shark attacks（袭击） and say that sharks don't like the taste of humans!In fact，most people who were attacked didn't die.They usually received only one bite（咬伤） There are many explanations（解释） of why sharks sometimes attack people.One is that sharks are just curious（好奇的）. We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment，so they are not afraid of anything.It means they are curious when they see something that it isn't usual.Because they don't have hands or feet，the only way they can learn about an object is to bite it.It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason Scientists also say that sharks don't want to waste energy trying to eat a human，because we have a lot of bones（骨头）.It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don't have hands Another guess is that sharks attack humans by mistake.Some sharks，such as the great white sharks，may sometimes mistake humans for a seal（海豹） No matter why shark attacks on humans，sharks should be afraid of us.Sadly，we kill almost 40 million of them each year. （1）How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage？ 　 　 A．By biting. B．By smelling. C．By touching. （2）According to the passage，what might sharks think of humans？ 　 　 A．Friendly. B．Responsible. C．Not delicious. （3）Why does the writer say sharks should be afraid of humans？ 　 　 A．Because humans have hands and feet. B．Because many sharks are killed by humans. C．Because there are more humans than sharks in the world. （4）What would the writer write the passage mainly for？ 　 　 A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. B．To ask people to stop killing sharks. C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. 13．（8分）The flame lighting ceremony for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics Games（冬残奥会）was held at the Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing，on March 2.The first torchbearer（火炬手），a73﹣year﹣old climber who lost both his feet. Xia was born in Chongqing in 1949.He made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma（ Mount Everest） in May 2018 after four failed attempts.（1）　 　About 200 meters from the top，they had to turn back because of heavy storms.The freezing weather conditions during the climbing﹣down caused serious hurt in Xia's legs.And it forced doctors to cut off both his feet at the age of 26. But Xia didn't give up.With artificial limbs（义肢），he started his preparations for the climbing of Qomolangma again.Between 2014 and 2016，he made three separate moves to reach the top of the 8，but all three failed.（2）　 　Xia was nearly 100 meters away from the top.In 2016，when heavy snow endangered the group's safety，forcing another turn around.On May 14，he reached the top of the highest mountain in the world，at an age when most people are taking life easy."（3）　 　" he said."A man with no legs like me can reach the top of Qomolangma，so what else is impossible？" （4）　 　He is planning to climb peaks（顶峰） in the world and explore（探索） the South and North Poles. A.In 2014，the trip was canceled（取消） after the Nepal earthquake. B.His journey still continues. C.The most important thing in the world is not giving up. D.He was chosen by the Chinese mountain﹣climbing team in 1974. E.His first try was in 1975 as part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. 参考答案 2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述第一中学图书馆给Peter Li写了一封信，提醒他归还过期未还的三本书。 1．细节理解题。根据“To Peter Li”可知，这封信是给Peter Li的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tom Sawyer  Mark Twain due 23/2”可知，Peter Li应该在2月23日把《汤姆·索亚》还给图书馆。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Just remind you that you have 3 overdue (逾期的) books.”可推知，文章是一封提醒信。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.”可知，Peter Li目前不能借任何新书。故选C。 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是加拿大东海岸的橡树岛可能埋藏着宝藏的传说。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The legend of the treasure first started in 1795, when a teenager named Daniel McGinnis noticed strange marks on a tree.”可知，宝藏的传说始于1795年。故选A。 6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Around 1970, a team sent a video camera down into the deep hole, but the images were not clear.”可知，大约在1970年，一个团队将一台摄像机送入深洞，但图像并不清晰；可推测出“images”意为“图像”。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Maybe one day we will know if the legend of the Oak Island treasure is true.”可知，也许有一天“我们”会知道橡树岛宝藏的传说是否属实，可推断出橡树岛上的宝藏还没有找到。故选C。 8．最佳标题。根据第一段中“Some people say that lots of gold is buried there. Others say it’s the hiding place for the lost jewels of a former queen of France.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是加拿大东海岸的橡树岛可能埋藏着宝藏的传说，B选项“地下的秘密”为最佳标题。故选B。 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。 9． 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 18, Deng successfully passed a series of physical examinations and tests, and became a pilot cadet (学员) in the Air Force.”可知，邓在18岁的时候成为飞行员学员；根据第“With more than ten years of flight experience at the beginning of 1988, Mr. Deng officially became the first group of astronauts in China”可知，邓随后成为中国第一批宇航员；根据“In 2016, Mr. Deng, at the age of 50, was chosen as a backup space crew (后备太空机组成员) for Shenzhou-11 mission for the third time.”可知，邓第三次被选为后备太空机组成员；根据第五段“Almost five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained for the Shenzhou-12 mission.”可知，邓为神州十二任务训练。故选A。 10． 推理判断题。根据“However, an astronaut will not be easily defeated.”以及“ And this time, he finally made it.”可知，正是邓坚持梦想，永不放弃才使他成为神州十五的宇航员。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“Everybody’s been waiting for you here.”可知，邓坚持梦想，永不放弃使他成为神州十五的宇航员，大家都被邓锲而不舍的精神所感动。故选B。 12．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了宇航员邓清明的事迹和经历，所以“一位伟大的宇航员”符合大意。故选B。 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，改善健康的最好方法是每晚睡八个小时或更长时间。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.”以及“Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.”可知，在作者看来，睡眠不足可能会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.”可知，睡眠就像信用卡，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，你总是要还的；可推断出“it”指代的是“credit card”。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性。故选C。 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了马达加斯加岛的情况。 17．根据“There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth!”可知马达加斯加有很多在地球上任何地方都找不到的东西，选项B“然而，它以其特殊的动植物而闻名。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据前文提到马达加斯加以其特殊的动植物而闻名及“Lemurs (狐猴) are the most famous among Madagascar’s special animals.”可知，此处应是在介绍狐猴，选项E“它们是猴子的一种，与人类的关系更密切。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Among them, the baobab tree (猴面包树), the national tree of Madagascar, is the most unusual.”可知，此段主要介绍马达加斯加特殊的植物，选项C“除此之外，马达加斯加还有许多奇怪和不寻常的植物。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Madagascar used to be connected to Africa.”及“The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors (祖先) for millions of years.”可知，此处应是在描述马达加斯加过去与非洲相连，后来从非洲分离出来，选项D“但大约在1.65亿年前，它脱离了非洲大陆。”符合语境。故选D。 2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍通过流行的电影角色来学习有用的单词。 1．细节理解题。根据“Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.”及“Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves”可知，如果你想用“天真”这个词来形容人，《Elf》这部电影会帮助你，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy”可知伍迪对他的朋友和主人安迪很忠诚，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased”可知，如果某人是苛求的，他们不容易满足或高兴，故选C。 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对脖子痛的症状及其预防和治疗方式给出建议。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive.”可知，运动。找一些能让你兴奋和感觉有活力的运动——游泳、跑步或攀爬。也就是说，像游泳或者跑步之类的运动可以避免脖子痛。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm shower before bed.”可知，如果你知道你已经做了某些把自己置于风险之中的事,你可以按摩你的脖子,做不同的运动，以及在睡觉前泡一个温水澡，而不是长时间看手机。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据第五段“This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.”可知，这通常取决于你的椅子多高，所以为了取得好结果调整它。所以此处it指代的是上半句的“chair椅子”。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy.”可知，用一个姿势坐很长一段时间是不健康的。所以要经常改变姿势。因此posture意为“姿势”。故选A。 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文主要介绍在哪里学英语更好，是去英美国家学英语还是在自己国家学英语哪种形式更好？答案因人而异。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English, but it is difficult to find the best method. Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country Italy?”可知，今天，数以百万计的人想要学习或提高他们的英语，但是很难找到最好的方法。在英国还是美国学习好，还是在自己的国家意大利学习好？所以可以推断，短文谈及“学习英语的最佳途径”。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The advantages of going to Britain seem clear…Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.”可知，去英国学英语的优势就是你不得不用英语跟人交谈，而不是用自己的语言。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, there are also advantages to staying at home to study. You don’t have to make big changes to your life.”可知，另一方面，待在家里学习也有好处。你不必对你的生活做出大的改变。所以说，待在意大利学习英语你的生活或多或少可以像以前一样继续。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximize (最大限度地利用) your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.”可知，可知，在这种情况下，最重要的是最大限度地利用你的机会：在课堂上只说英语，课堂外尽可能地使用英语。也就是说，没有很多时间和金钱的人应该尽量多在课堂上说英语。故选B。 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它是否该被禁止等内容。 12．根据第一段“Have you ever wished that...written for you”可知，人工智能只需输入简单的几个关键字，它就会帮你写好文章。选项B“好吧，ChatGPT可以让这个梦想成真”，前后连贯，符合语境。故选B。 13．根据第二段“ChatGPT is a powerful tool”可知，前文说ChatGPT是一种强大的工具。选项D“你可以让它写电子邮件、翻译、回答各种问题” ，说明的是ChatGPT的功能，符合语境。故选D。 14．根据第三段“people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework”可知，人们怀疑这个工具会让学生在做作业中作弊。选项E“一些人也担心ChatGPT会被用来传播不好的信息”，同样讲述了ChatGPT的出现给人们带来的负面影响，符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT” 可知，并不是所有的教育工作者都会对ChatGPT说“不”，选项A“他们认为我们必须知道AI是人们将来会使用的工具”，阐述了部分教育工作者支持AI的理由，符合语境。故选A。 2022年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 11..【答案】BBAA 【分析】本文主要介绍了印第安人的生活方式。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Imagine a life quite different from the one you live.Imagine there are no ready-made houses or clothing.Imagine that you can't just go out to buy food or medicine，because there are no stores.Instead，you must depend on what nature offers.How would you get along？What would you do？The ways that Native Americans lived can give some answers.（想象一种与你现在的生活完全不同的生活。想象一下没有现成的房子或衣服。想象一下，你不能出去买食物或药品，因为没有商店。相反，你必须依赖大自然提供的东西。你会如何相处？你会怎么做？印第安人的生活方式可以给出一些答案。）可知，作者用"想象……"的句子开始文章是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据Some Native American tribes（部落） lived where there was plenty of food.These people stayed in one place and used wood，stones，or mud to build houses that would last a long time.Other tribes，such as the Apache，moved often in search of food.They needed living places they could take with them，so they built tipis（帐篷）.It was easy to move a tipi.Some Native Americans made clothing and shoes called"moccasins"from animal skins（毛皮）.In the southwestern areas，the Pueblo people made clothing from cotton they grew.Along the northwestern coast，the Chinook tribe was one of several tribes that made clothing from the tree.（一些美国土著部落生活在有充足食物的地方。这些人住在一个地方，用木头、石头或泥土建造房屋，这些房屋可以使用很长时间。其他部落，如阿帕奇人，经常迁徙寻找食物。他们需要可以随身携带的住所，所以他们建造了帐篷。很容易移动帐篷。一些印第安人用动物的皮制作衣服和鞋子，称为"鹿皮鞋"。在西南部地区，普韦布洛人用他们种植的棉花制作衣服。在西北海岸，奇努克部落是用这种树制作衣服的几个部落之一。）可知，第二段主要讲了居住的地方和衣服。故选B。 （3）代词指代题。根据They found rocks along riverbanks，lake shores，and ocean coasts.With them，Native Americans made farming tools.（他们在河岸、湖岸和海岸发现了岩石。印第安人用它们制作了农具。）可知，them指代岩石。故选A。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第一段总述话题：想象一下没有现成的房子或衣服。想象一下，你不能出去买食物或药品，因为没有商店。相反，你必须依赖大自然提供的东西。你会如何相处？你会怎么做？第二、三段具体介绍印第安人的生活方式。第四段总结：今天大多数美国人的生活有了很大的不同。他们不需要制造很多他们使用的东西。但是印第安人做到了，大地给了他们所需要的一切。可知，A选项符合文章的结构。故选A。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 【答案】ACBC 【分析】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼攻击人类的几个原因。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It means they are curious when they see something that it isn't usual.Because they don't have hands or feet，the only way they can learn about an object is to bite it.（这意味着当他们看到不寻常的东西时，它们会感到好奇。因为它们没有手或脚，它们了解一个物体的唯一方法就是咬它。）可知，鲨鱼是通过咬的方式来发现一个不寻常的物体的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Some scientists do some research about the causes of shark attacks（袭击） and say that sharks don't like the taste of humans!（一些科学家对鲨鱼袭击人类的原因做了一些研究，他们说鲨鱼不喜欢人类的味道!）可知，）根据文章，鲨鱼可能认为人类不是很好吃。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据No matter why shark attacks on humans，sharks should be afraid of us.Sadly，we kill almost 40 million of them each year.（不管鲨鱼为什么攻击人类，鲨鱼应该害怕我们。可悲的是，我们每年杀死近4000万只鲨鱼。）可知，作者说鲨鱼应该害怕人类是因为许多鲨鱼被人类杀死。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据There are many explanations（解释） of why sharks sometimes attack people.One is that sharks are just curious（好奇的）.（关于鲨鱼有时攻击人类的原因有很多解释。一是鲨鱼只是好奇。）以及Another guess is that sharks attack humans by mistake.（另一种猜测是鲨鱼误杀了人类。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了让我们知道鲨鱼攻击人类的原因。故选C。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 【答案】EACB 【分析】本文主要讲述了失去双腿的夏伯渝在2018年依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 【解答】推理判断题。 （1）根据About 200 meters from the top，they had to turn back because of heavy storms.（在离山顶大约200米的地方，由于暴风雨，他们不得不返回。）可推断出空处应填：1975年，他作为20名中国登山者中的一员，首次尝试登顶珠峰。故选E。 （2）根据Between 2014 and 2016，he made three separate moves to reach the top of the 8，848- meter mountain，but all three failed.（2014年至2016年间，他曾三次尝试登上这座海拔8848米的山峰，但都以失败告终。）2014年，尼泊尔地震后，这次旅行被取消。故选A。 （3）根据On May 14，2018，he reached the top of the highest mountain in the world，at an age when most people are taking life easy."（2018年5月14日，他登上了世界上最高的山峰，此时大多数人都过得很轻松。）可推断出空处应填：世界上最重要的事情是不要放弃。故选C。 （4）根据He is planning to climb peaks（顶峰） in the world and explore（探索） the South and North Poles.（他计划攀登世界上的山峰，探索南极和北极。）可推断出空处应填：他的旅程还在继续。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$