江苏省南通市通州区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文填空

江苏省南通市通州区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 短文填空 2024年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 五 、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式, 使短文通展. Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness reminds people how important it is to stay happy. But, what is happiness and what can we do to be happy? Experts (专家)in different (61)f __________ hold different answers to the questions. In the field of psychology, positive psychology researcher Sonja Lyubominky describes happiness as the experience of joy and contentment (满足)(62)t ________ with a sense that one's life is meaningful. People's happiness is influenced by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them, according to the (63)w_________ of the book Culture and Psychology. In some ways, some key factors are a person's personality, their social relationships, and their ability to (64)s __________ their basic needs. More than that, experts in medical fields found that genes (基因)might (65)i __________ happiness. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam, the Netherlands, (66)s_______ that genetic factors account for 22 percent of the changes in happiness among men and 41 percent among women. In economics(经济学), Tejvan Pettinger, an independent economies researcher, said that income (收入), how you (67) f_________ about your job, the happiness of family members, and so on all influence happiness. Among them, income is an (68)i________ factor. He believes that at low levels of income, increasing income (69)b________ more happiness; While after certain income levels, rising income only helps a little to increase happiness. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it (70) d_________ and likes to achieve it in different ways. It's a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore. 2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 八、短文首字母填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 “I failed my way to success.” —Thomas Edison, i ____61____ What is the most important key to success? A great idea? Money? Luck? No failure? The key is our attitude (态度) to failure. Failure is not the o ____62____ of success. They are two parts of the same thing. We are often taught failure is bad. Therefore, we try to a ____63____ it. Sometimes we don’t try, because we are afraid of failure. When we fail, it can be hard to move on. We lose enthusiasm (热情) . But a failure is not the end. We need c ____64____ to continue. We are often nearer to success than we realize. Keep working hard and success will follow. Success is not the end, e ____65____. Successful people don’t stop after a success. They keep working hard because hard work is n ____66____ to success. The harder we work, the more “luck”we have. The harder we work, the more ideas we have. Dreaming of success is important, but we must work hard for success. Would you like me to give you the secret of success? It’s quite s ____67____. Just make full use of your failure. You are thinking of failure as the e ____68____ of success. But it isn’t at all. You can be discouraged by failure or you can learn from it, so go ahead and learn from mistakes. Make all you can. If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you want o ____69____ to? If you don’t believe that you can a ____70____ the goals you set, it is going to be very difficult to live a successful life. Remember that’s where you will find success. 2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 十二、短文首字母填空 短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式, 使短文通顺。 In Asia, face masks are common in many places. It is normal to see people wear them on the streets, at work, and at school. Some people wear face masks to p____66____ them from allergies（过敏）and dirty things in the air. Some people wear masks to hide things on their face. Still other people wear face masks to prevent the spread of i____67____ when they are sick. No one is surprised to see someone wearing a mask on the streets. It’s part of their c____68____.     The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918. There was a big health problem then. So, everyone wore face masks to protect t____69____ and everybody around them. In 2003, people in Hong Kong did the same thing d____70____ the outbreak（爆发）of SARS.     Things are different in the West. Face masks are not so p____71____. It’s OK for doctors and nurses to wear them. They need the face masks to help them take care of patients. H____72____, it’s strange for common people to wear them on the streets.     In the West, people are not used to h____73____ their faces, and they want to see people’s faces. They want to see all the looks, so they can k____74____ their feelings. That’s very important to them. When someone wears a face mask, other people would think that he is biding his identity（身份）and be afraid of him.     All in all, face masks mean d_____75_____ things to different people. So, we all need to learn and accept different cultures. 答案： 2024年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 61．(n)orthern 62．(h)eld 63．(c)overs 64．(f)ind 65．(e)arliest 66．(o)wn 67．(r)eached 68．(s)creen 69．(s)ound 70．(w)idely 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的游戏。 61．句意：在清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一种很受欢迎的游戏，人们通常在冬天玩这游戏来保暖。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the…part of China…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指中国北方，northern“北部的，北方的”，in the northern part of表示“在……的北部，北方”。故填(n)orthern。 62．句意：1999年，在北京举行的第六届全国少数民族传统运动大会上，这项运动被列入比赛项目。根据“was included”可知空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据“in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting”可知，此处是指举行运动会，动词hold“举行”，“hold”与“6th…Sports Meeting”是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词held作后置定语。故填(h)eld。 63．句意：一个孩子蒙住另一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他，或者更常见的是，其他人躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“a child’s eyes”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指蒙住眼睛，cover“遮盖”，主语为“One”，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 64．句意：一个孩子蒙住另一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他，或者更常见的是，其他人躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“others hide and one child must try to… them“可知，捉迷藏这个游戏，一些孩子躲，一个孩子需要找到他们，find“找到”，try to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，所以此处填入动词原形。故填(f)ind。 65．句意：最早的风筝是木头做的，而不是纸做的。根据“The…kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指最早的风筝，earliest“最早的”，作定语修饰名词kites。故填(e)arliest。 66．句意：每一种都有它自己的特色。根据“Each has its…feature”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指它有自己的特色，own“自己的”，在句中作定语修饰名词feature。故填(o)wn。 67．句意：在清代，皮影戏艺术达到了顶峰，会在每一次重大事件时上演。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art…its peak (顶峰), and was staged for each major occasion”可知，此处是指皮影戏到达顶峰，动词reach“到达”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式reached。故填(r)eached。 68．句意：艺人们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，并随着音乐讲述故事。根据“The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the…”可知，木偶是在屏幕后面，screen“屏幕”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)creen。 69．句意：在绳上抛接空竹，高速旋转的空竹就会发出声音。根据“the high-speed rotating diabolo will make a…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指高速旋转的空竹会发出声音，名词sound“声音”，make a sound表示“发出声音”。故填(s)ound。 70．句意：抖空竹是一项非常有趣的民间游戏，因此在中国中广泛流传，尤其是在老年人中。根据“Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game, so it is…spread in China”可知空竹广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词，在此修饰动词spread。故填(w)idely。 2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 61．(i)nventor 62．(o)pposite 63．(a)void 64．(c)ourage 65．(e)ither 66．(n)ecessary 67．(s)imple 68．(e)nemy 69．(o)thers 70．(a)chieve 【导语】本文介绍了成功最重要的因素。 61．句意：托马斯·爱迪生，发明家。根据常识可知，托马斯·爱迪生是发明家，结合首字母，inventor“发明家”符合题意，故填(i)nventor。 62．句意：失败不是成功的反面。根据“They are two parts of the same thing.”可知，成功和失败是同一事物的两部分，不是对立面，the opposite of“……的对立面”，故填(o)pposite。 63．句意：因此，我们尽量避免它。根据上句“We are often taught failure is bad.”可知我们经常被教导失败是坏事，所以会尽量避免，结合首字母，avoid“避免”符合题意，又因为try to do“尽力做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(a)void。 64．句意：我们需要勇气继续前进。根据“We need...to continue.”可知，此空缺名词，表达需要勇气继续前进，结合首字母，courage“勇气”符合题意，故填(c)ourage。 65．句意：成功也不是终点。根据下句“Successful people don’t stop after a success.”可知，此处表达成功也不是终点，结合首字母，either“也”，用于疑问句和否定句中，符合题意，故填(e)ither 66．句意：他们一直努力工作，因为努力工作是成功的必要条件。根据“They keep working hard because hard work is...to success.”可知，此空缺形容词，意为努力工作是成功的必要条件，结合和首字母，necessary“必要的”符合题意，形容词作表语，故填(n)ecessary。 67．句意：很简单。根据“Would you like me to give you the secret of success?”和“Just make full use of your failure.”可知，此处作者表达成功的秘诀很简单，结合首字母，simple“简单的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填(s)imple。 68．句意：你认为失败是成功的敌人。根据下句“ But it isn’t at all. You can be discouraged by failure or you can learn from it, so go ahead and learn from mistakes. Make all you can.”可知，你可以因失败而气馁，也可以从中吸取教训，所以继续前进，从错误中吸取教训。所以本句意为失败是成功的敌人，结合首字母，enemy“敌人”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(e)nemy。 69．句意：如果你不相信自己，你希望别人怎么相信？根据“ If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you want...to?”可知，此空缺宾语，意为你希望别人怎么相信，结合首字母，others“其他人”符合题意，不定代词作宾语，故填(o)thers。 70．句意：如果你不相信你能实现你设定的目标，那么过上成功的生活将是非常困难的。achieve the goal”实现目标“，动词短语，又因为空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(a)chieve。 2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 66．(p)rotect 67．(i)llness 68．(c)ulture 69．(t)hemselves 70．(d)uring 71．(p)opular 72．(H)owever 73．(h)iding 74．(k)now 75．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要介绍了口罩在东西方文化中的差异。 66．句意：一些人戴口罩是为了保护他们以免过敏或防止空气中的脏东西。根据空后“them from allergies（过敏）and dirty things in the air.”和首字母提示可知，应是为了保护他们以免过敏或防止空气中的脏东西，故空处应是protect“保护”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 67．句意：其他人在生病的时候仍然戴口罩来防止疾病的传播。根据空后句“when they are sick.”和首字母提示可知，应是防止疾病的传播，故空处应是illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填(i)llness。 68．句意：这是他们的文化的一部分。根据下句“The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918.”和首字母提示可知，应是戴口罩是他们的文化的一部分，故空处应是culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 69．句意：所以，每个人戴口罩来保护自己和周围的每个人。根据空后“and everybody around them.”和首字母提示可知，应是来保护自己和周围的每个人，故空处应是themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。 70．句意：2003年，在香港爆发SARS期间，香港人也是这样做的。根据空后“the outbreak（爆发）of SARS.”和首字母提示可知，应是在香港爆发SARS期间，故空处应是during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 71．句意：口罩不是那么受欢迎。根据前句“Things are different in the West.”和首字母提示可知，应是口罩在西方不是那么受欢迎，故空处应是popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 72．句意：然而，普通人在街上戴口罩是奇怪的。根据前句“It’s OK for doctors and nurses to wear them. They need the face masks to help them take care of patients.”和后句“it’s strange for common people to wear them on the streets.”句意对比以及首字母可知，空处应是表示转折，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 73．句意：在西方，人们不习惯遮挡他们的脸。根据后句“and they want to see people’s faces.”和首字母提示可知，应是西方人不习惯遮挡他们的脸，故空处应是hide“隐藏”，动词；be used to do sth.“习惯干某事”，固定用法。故填(h)iding。 74．句意：他们想看到所有的表情，所以他们就能知道自己的感受。根据前句“They want to see all the looks,”和首字母提示可知，应是他们就能知道自己的感受，故空处应是know“知道”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(k)now。 75．句意：口罩对不同的人意味着不同的事情。根据上文介绍的东西方文化差异和首字母提示可知，应是口罩对不同的人意味着不同的事情，故空处应是different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$