Module 7导学案 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!　 （听说课） 【学习目标】 1.掌握本单元词汇以及短语（读、拼、写） 2.用and, but, or连接的并列复合句 【自主学习】 拼读并快速记忆词汇和短语 名词：清单___________ 短裤（复数）___________ 裤子（复数）____________ 太阳镜（复数）____________ 家庭寄宿______________重量____________ 护照_____________ 课程____________ 重量（动词）____________疯狂的（形容词）_____________ 全部的（形容词）__________ 短语1.prepare for﹦get ready for_________2.her trip to LA_______ 3.列清单___________ 4.sound crazy_________________ 5.在……的结尾，在……的末端 _________ 6.light trousers______ 7.a pair of sunglasses______________8.为……付钱_________ 9.had better do sth.__________ 10. the total weight __________ 11.顺便说一下 ___________ 【文本研读】 任务一：听活动一对话填补空缺。 Daming: Have you heard the news? Betty: What news? Daming: Lingling and I_______ _____ ______ ______ ________in LA this summer! Betty: Oh, really? That's great! How long will you stay in LA? Daming: About ________ ___________. It's a good chance to practise my English. Betty: It sure is! But it's also quite expensive to stay in America for______weeks. Daming: We are going in a group of_____, and we'll all stay with different _________, so it won't cost so much. Betty: That's good to hear. I hope you have a great time! 任务二：再听对话完成活动一 1. Where Daming and Lingling are going: _______________________ 2. What they are going to do: _________________________________ 3. How long they will stay: ____________________________ 4. How many students there are in the group: _________________________ 任务三：听活动2回答问题 1. When is Lingling going to LA?_________________________ 2. Are many things more expensive in America?______________________ 【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案。 1. I’m making a list of things for my trip. make a list 意为“_____________”。list的意思是“____________”，常见的搭配有: a book list 书单，a price list 价目表，a table list 课程表，a name list 名单。 Exercise: 1) .Make a list of your favourite food.  译：________________________________ 2). Here is the shopping list. 译：__________________ 2. I’m leaving at the end of July. at the end of … “在…的结尾，在…的末端”。 Exercise: 1）最后 in the end=___________=____________ 2）在这条街的尽头，你会发现那家银行的。 You will find that bank _____ _____ _____ ______ the street. 3. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. 短裤就合适，或者你可以穿轻薄的裤子。 shorts“短裤”，用复数。trousers “裤子”，用复数。另外，sunglasses表示“太阳镜”，用复数。在表示“一副、一条”时，用a pair of。 Exercise: I think this pair of shorts _____ (fit) you. 4. If you’ve already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK. pay for意为“__________________ Exercise: My father ________ ________ my drivers lessons. 我爸爸支付了我学车的费用。 spend意为“__________________”，主语是_________(人\物)。 Spend time /money (in) doing sth意为“_____________________________”，spend time / money on sth意为“_______________________________________”。 用spend或pay的适当形式填空。 1) .He ______half an hour playing basketball every day. 2) . Mr Green ______a very high price for the house. 5. Oh, by the way, don’t forget to take your passport. By the way “顺便说一下”，用于转入与刚才说的主题无关的事。 Exercise: by the way_______________________ On the way to…______________________ In the way_______________________ In this/that way________________ 6.don’t forget to do sth. “不要忘记做某事”= remember to do sth. 7. Is 200 dollars enough? 二百美元足够了吗？ 表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词作主语时，我们通常把它看成一个整体概念，即使它形式上是复数的，谓语动词也应该用_______形式。 Exercise: Three months ______ passed since you left. 自从你离开已经过去3个月了。 Ten kilometres ______ not so far. 10公里不算远。 8、并列复合句 1）. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 例如：Jane has kept the book for three days and she must return it tomorrow. The boy fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt. 2）. 并列复合句的构成： 并列复合句的基本结构是： 简单句+并列连词+简单句 例如：I help him and he helps me. You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 【学以致用】 1. The term will end ____ the end of December. A. at B. in C. to D. of 2. My parents gave me _______ as a gift. A. sunglass B. sunglasses C. a pair of sunglasses D. two pair of sunglass 3. I went home after I ______ the service in the hotel. A. pay for B. pay off C. paid for D. paid off 4. - __________, where can I find the hospital? -Oh, go straight ahead. A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way 5. I thought the actor was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. but 6. We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda’s card. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later. A. or B. but C. and D. then 7. The shops were closed _______ I didn’t get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but 8. –Hurry up, _____ you will be late for school. – OK. I’m coming. A. and B. but C. or D. so II根据提示填空。 1. There are many people who prefer to wear _________ (太阳镜) in hot summer. 2. In summer the boy likes to wear a T-shirt and a pair of _________ (短裤). 3. Her ______ (体重) has increased to 70 kilos. 4. I grow so fast that the ________(裤子) Mum bought me last month are short again. 5. Lingling and Daming are doing an English _______ (课程). III. 用适当的介词完成句子 。 1. Let’s meet _______ the airport tomorrow morning. 2. I’m going away _____ a few days. 3. Are you going to live _______ the Canadian children? 4. ____ the way, there is a telephone message for you. 【自我拓展】 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 2　 Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles. （读写课） 【学习目标】 知识目标 掌握本单元的词汇及短语（读、拼、写） 能力目标1.了解并运用并列句 2. 通过阅读了解洛杉矶英语学习的情况 【自主学习】 自学本单元的单词和短语并快速记忆 名词：文化（不可数）__________客人；宾客__________ 友谊 ________________ 动词：持续；延续_________ 决定于……_________ 提供________ 更喜欢_________ 填充___________ 形容词：确定的，无疑的____________ 兼类词：测试（v./n.）____________进步；发展；推进（v./n.）________________形成；表格（v./n.）______________ 短语：同时 ___________ 取决于__________ 日常生活___________ 与某人保持联系________________ 填写；填充____________ 建立亲密的友谊___________________ 至少___________________ 选择去旅行___________________ 你一定能得到________________ 支付你的课程费用_______________ 填写我们的表格________________ 【短文研读】 文本略读（目标导航：通过略读理清文章脉络，读出主旨大意，完成活动2的选择，读出每个段落的大意，将小标题和段落匹配，即完成课本59页活动3） (总) Paragraph 1:Study English with us in Los Angeles , learn _________ _________ __________and ________ your English at _____ ________time. （分） Paragraph 2: _______ Paragraph 3__________ Paragraph 4 :________ (总)Paragragh5 : More information 文本研读 第2段：回答问题 How many kinds of courses are there to learn English in Los Angeles? _____________ How long does the shortest course last? ______________ When do the courses start? ______________ How do you check your progress? ___________________________________________________ 第3段：回答问题 What is the best part of the course? ①____________________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________________ 第4段：回答问题 What can you do after class？ ① ______________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________ 第5段：回答问题 When should you pay for the course? __________________________________________ 【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案. 1. at the same time 表示“同时”。 Exercise: 有时候；偶尔_______________ 2. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. last for … 表示“持续多长时间”。 3. It depends on your personal choice. Exercise: depend on在本句中的意思是“__________”，常用意思为“依赖”。 The cooking time ________ ________ the size of the potato. 烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的大小。 The young birds depend on their parents for food. 译：____________________________ 4. We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. provide sth. for sb. provide sb.with sth. 表示“为某人提供某物” Exercise: His father provides food and clothes for their family.（同义句） = His father ______ _____ _______ ______ _______and clothes. 5. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. as well as 表示“除了” 【思考】区分as well与as well a 6. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. form/make a friendship with sb. 表示“和某人建立友谊”。 Exercise: Did you form a close friendship with anyone while you were in high school? 译：________________________________ form动词，意为“__________ ”：The children _______a line. 孩子们排成了一排。 form 名词，意为“__________”，常用搭配：fill in\out the form意为“____________ ” If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library. 译：________________________________ Please_____ out the form and sign it 请填表签字。 stay/keep in touch 表示“保持联系”。 stay/keep in touch with sb. 表示“和某人保持联系”。 7. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. be certain to do sth. 表示“确定做某事”。等于be sure to do sth. 8. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! fill out 表示“填充，填写”=fill in Exercise: 1) Fill in the blanks. 译：_______________________________ Don’t forget to________ in your boarding cards. 别忘了填写你的登记卡。 2). fill sth. with意为“____________ ” ________ the pots ________ earth.在花盆里装泥土。 3). fill up意为“____________ ” He has_______ ________the tank with gas. 他已给油箱装满了汽油。 9. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.但是如果你喜欢的话，当然你也可以住宾馆 1 prefer意为“更喜爱;钟爱”，是及物动词，可以跟名词作宾语。 —Would you like meat or vegetables? 你想吃肉还是蔬菜？ —I’d prefer meat, please. 我更喜欢吃肉。 prefer的其他用法： (1) “prefer+动名词”“更喜欢……”。 Do you prefer ________ (cook) for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你 更喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢去饭店吃？ (2) “prefer+不定式” “更喜欢做某事”。 I prefer ______ _________ the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。 (3) prefer sb. to do sth. “ 宁愿某人做某事”。 Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 (4) prefer A to B (相对B而言更喜欢A)，在本句型中，A与B 是平行结构，可以都是名词，也可以都是动名词。 I prefer _______ _______ _______ 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 (5) prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做 ，而不愿做”，本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to 居多。 He prefers______ _______ ________ become traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 【学以致用】 1. —Which do you prefer, tea ______coffee? —Tea, please. A. but B. so C. or D. and 2. Go downstairs, ______ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. The beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was amazing! A. but B. and C. so D. or 4. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all _______ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on[来 5. I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep[Z|xx|k.Com] 6. This pair of shorts ______ too small for Jim. A. is B. are C. have D. were 7. Daming has made great ______ in learning his Chinese. A. progress B. mistakes C. application D. pity 8. —The meat is ______ delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat ______. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too 9. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day. A. planting B. plants C. to plant D plant 10. —Goodbye, everyone. . —Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write. A. Stay in touch B. Just wait and see C. Sounds great D. Come this way 【自我拓展】 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 3　 Language in use（复习课） 【复习目标】 1.掌握并正确运用重点单词和短语。 2.概括和总结由and, but, or 引导的并列复合句。 【自主学习】 本模块主要话题：_________________________________ 本模块的主要知识点是：_____________________________________ 【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案。 语法回顾 1、复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句构成连在一起而构成的句子。两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起。但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一分号隔开。并列连词前后的简单句如果有相同部分，则后句的相同部分可以省略。 2、复合句的构成： 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 3、并列连词： ⑴. 表并列关系：and, not only…but also, neither…nor ⑵. 表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either ⑶. 表转折关系：but, yet, still , however ⑷. 说明原因： for  ⑸. 表示结果： so 4、表并列 。用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 Study hard, you will get good marks. · not only…but also 不但……而且 · neither...nor... 既不，也不（两者都不） not only…but also 与neither...nor...连接并列主语时， 谓语动词采用就近原则。 5、表选择 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or否则, either…or…（或者……或者，要么……要么……）等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 Hurry up, or we’ll be late. either…or…(连接并列主语时， 谓语动词采用就近原则。) 6. 表转折 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有 but, yet然而, still 依然，还,however然而,前后分句时态一致。 7、说明原因： 说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。 It's going to rain, for my knee joints are aching. 8. 说明原因：表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。 注意： though/ although 与but 不能同时出现在一个句子里；because 与so 也不能同时出现在一个句子里 完成句子用 and, but and or.[来源:学,科,网] There are many English language courses all over the world. You can go to the UK (1) _____ take lessons at a language school. There are usually classes in the morning, (2) ____ in the afternoon you can go sightseeing. You can stay in a cheap hotel, (3) ____ you can stay with a family. With a family, you get a lot more speaking and listening practice, (4) _____ you may not be so close to the school or the city centre. 【复习拓展】 I.完成短语 列清单__________________ 为…作准备______________________ 在……的末端______________________为…付款________________ 还有什么______________________ 最好做……___________________ 持续四周_________________ 填表格________________ 依赖，依靠 ________________ 给某人提供某物______________________ 也，还，而且___________________ 参加______________________ 建立亲密友谊___________________ 当然______________________ 保持联系______________________ 至少______________________ 顺便说一下______________ 取决于________________ II.单项选择。 ( )1. — Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam?[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] — I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson. A. and B. but C. or ( )2. — Anna, you wear a new dress today! — It fits me well, ________ the colour is not my favourite. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )3. Nearly every kid hates exams, ______ it’s necessary. It helps to check if you have learned the specific knowledge. A. and B. but C. so ( )4. You make lunch, ______ I’lll take care of the baby. A. but B. or C. for D. and ( )5. John, work hard ______ you will make much progress. A. or B. nor C. but D. and ( )6. Be careful, _____ you’ll fall off the bike. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )7. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.      A. are        B. is         C. were         D. was   ( )8. My aunt doesn’t have much money,_____ ，she enjoys herself all the time. A. and B. but C. however D. or ( )9. Ann studies hard _____ she always passes the exam easily. A. and B. or C. but D. with ( )10. Please tell me the truth, ________ I can decide how to help you next step. A．so B．or C．but D．For ( )11. --- Which do you prefer, tea ___________coffee? ---Tea, please. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )12. –Anna, you wear a new dress today! --It fits me well, _____ the color is not my favorite. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )13. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _____ they will be punished（受惩罚）. [来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] A. or B. but C. and D. so ( )14. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.    A. were   B. is   C. was  D. are  ( )15. Neither Li ping nor I _______a basketball player.     A. am    B. is   C. be   D. are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$