内容正文:
江苏省南通市通州区
2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
词汇
2024年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷
四 、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. With the help of the firemen, we learnt some fire _______________ (安全)skills
47. My friend Simon often offers me some___________ (建议), which are really very useful.
48. DIY means that you make, _________ (fix, mend)or decorate things yourself instead of paying
someone to do it
49. This kind of plant grows _________ (close to, touching or hitting sb/sth) the side wall, so the wall looks like a giant beautiful painting.
50. —The new product sells for 15. 8 yuan in the supermarket.
—What? It is almost _____________ the price. The old one is only 8 yuan.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺,
simple natural correct four succeed
51. Though you might make ________________ decisions, don't be sad. Leaming from mistakes is a valuable part of growth.
52. Look, the lake takes up almost three ___________ of the Summer Palace.
53. Details decide ___________or not. If we take everything seriously, we will achieve our goals.
54. The teacher explained the math problem in a much __________ way.
55. Can you imagine an AI actress can act as _____________ as real ones in TV series?
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
get come drive use translate
56. In ancient China, people ____________ Twelve Di-hi to date the years, ie. zi, chou, yin, mao,
chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai.
57. Our English teacher _________ back from the USA already and is chatting with Mr. Smith there.
58. —Simon, I saw you in the reading room just now.
—Amy and I ____________ an article into English, so I didn't see you.
59. —What's that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours ____________ ready for a party now.
60. —Who _____________ us to Nanda Street this coming Sunday?
—I'm not sure. Maybe Mrs. White will.
2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46.The teacher ________ (赞扬) the boy yesterday because of his generosity.
47.There’re several cute ________ (长颈鹿) in Nantong Wildlife Park.
48.The education system must ________ (provide what is needed) the needs of all children.
49.Traditional Chinese medicine is more and more popular at home and ________ (in a foreign country).
50.If you fail to do something ninety-nine times, why not try a ________ one?
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
silent direct wet patient rapid
51.We feel proud that Nantong has developed ________ these years.
52.The young man started to become ________ after waiting at the gate for three hours.
53.In this ________ eyes, the film itself is a world and a way to communicate with people.
54.After the heavy rain this morning, the ground is much ________ and the air is much fresher.
55.Some people study better in ________, and others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
work write shut take fly
56.The Whites ________ to Canada for a trip last month. They’ll be back in two days.
57.Nowadays many travelers ________ photos to keep their good memories during their trips.
58.—It’s 1:00 p. m. Have you finished your reading report?
—No, not yet. But I ________ it the whole morning.
59.I believe we _______ out all the problems we meet in our lives with our wisdom and patience.
60.—Look! What a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether anyone ________ the windows.
—Don’t worry. I saw Lily do it when I passed by.
2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷
四、词汇(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46.________ (四月) 22 is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect our planet.
47.A young artist showed the beauty of the Hanfu to the ________ (当地的) community in the USA by wearing traditional Chinese clothing.
48.Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and ________(cause a result) little pollution.
49.—Mr Black, I have difficulty in improving my spoken English.
—Why not read English ________ (in a voice that people can hear) every morning.
50.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar ________.
B.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
think we close two high
51.The astronauts did more space science education so that this brought space much ________ to the general public.
52.Shen Junbo, a high school boy from Beijing, posted poems at a nucleic acid test sit (核酸检测点). The public thought ________ of his behavior.
53.Although Vivien failed the exam ________, she never gave up and finally she passed it.
54.—Lucy, why do you want to be a TEENS’ student reporter?
—I think being able to share our ________ with others through simple words is really wonderful.
55.Our lives improve only when we take chances, and the first and the most difficult chance we can take is to be honest with ________.
C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
hit see discuss rain give
56.—Would you like to go to watch the play with me, Jim?
—Oh, I ________ it with my cousin. But I can’t wait to watch it again.
57.When I ________ against the wall, the books and papers in my hand dropped onto the ground.
58.—I have to meet my good friend at the bus station right now. But it ________ outside. Could I use your umbrella?
—Certainly. Here you are.
59.—I ________ a speech in tomorrow’s talk but I feel so nervous.
—You have prepared very well. Just calm down and be confident.
60.—Steven, I could not find you just now. Where were you?
—In the teachers’ office. I ________ some problems with my professor all the time.
答案:
2024年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷
46.means
【详解】句意:——水晖公园计划从5月6号到6月7号进行消防工程建设。——真遗憾!那意味着我们应该推迟我们的班级旅行。根据汉语可知是mean“意味着”,原句是一般现在时,主语That是单数,谓语动词用三单。故填means。
47.success
【详解】句意:成功没有捷径,只有脚踏实地的征程。介词to后接名词,结合中文提示可知,用success表示“成功”,不可数名词,故填success。
48.valuable
【详解】句意:许多宝贵的机会往往隐藏在挑战中,所以试着去发现并抓住它们。根据“Many…chances often hide in the challenges…”并结合英文提示可知,此处是指“宝贵的,珍贵的”,其英文表达为valuable,为形容词,在句中修饰名词chances。故填valuable。
49.fresh
【详解】句意:早上的空气很清新,这是跑步的最佳时机。根据英文解释可知是fresh“清新的”,形容词作表语,故填fresh。
50.quarter
【详解】句意:当你说时间的时候,你可以用一刻钟来表示一小时之前或之后的十五分钟。根据“talk about the fifteen minutes before or after an hour”可知,一个小时之前或之后的十五分钟可以用quarter“一刻钟”表达,a后跟名词单数。故填quarter。
51.rapidly 52.leaders 53.communication 54.ourselves 55.seventh
【解析】51.句意:妈妈一回到家,小儿子就快速地冲过去给她一个大大的拥抱。分析句子结构可知,空格处要填副词修饰动词rushed,备选词中rapid符合句意,其副词形式为rapidly。故填rapidly。
52.句意:约翰是计算机编程领域的领军人物之一,他研发了一些最著名的软件程序。“one of the +可数名词复数形式”为固定结构,意为“……之一”,因此空处要填可数名词复数,备选词中lead的名词复数形式leaders符合句意。故填leaders。
53.句意:在“走心行动”中,更多面对面的交流有助于家长和老师更加关心孩子的成长。句子缺主语,空格前有形容词face-to-face,空处要填名词且意为“交流”,备选词中communicate的名词形式communication符合句意。故填communication。
54.句意:在长青沙素质教育基地环岛徒步三个小时后,我们为自己感到自豪。介词in后要接名词或代词,由“We took pride in...hike”可知 ,我们完成了徒步之后是对“我们自己”感到骄傲,故填we的反身代词形式ourselves。故填ourselves。
55.句意:杨先生参加了第七届全国无人机大赛,鼓励年轻人坚持他们的梦想、努力工作。由空前的定冠词the以及单数名词Competition可知,应填seven的序数词seventh。故填seventh。
56.provides 57.will manage 58.wrote 59.were serving 60.has planted
【解析】56.句意:为了学生的健康,我们学校食堂的一个窗口每天提供低脂膳食。根据“one of the windows in our school dining hall...low-fat meals every day.”和备选词汇可知,此处指这个窗口提供低脂膳食,动词provide“提供”符合语境;根据“every day”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“one of the windows in our school dining hall”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides。
57.句意:我们的校长吴先生将在今年年底前从头到尾管理这个项目。根据“the project”和备选词汇可知,此处指管理这个项目,动词manage“管理”符合语境;根据“by the end of this year”可知,此句为一般将来时,用will do结构。故填will manage。
58.句意:——你手里拿的是什么,雪莉?——我母亲的一封信。她在去年的青年典礼上写给我的。根据“A letter from my mother. She...it to me”可知,“it”指代“letter”,此处指母亲写信给雪莉,动词write“写”符合语境;根据“at last year’s youth ceremony”可知,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填wrote。
59.句意:——你为什么五一假期不出去?——哦,我姐姐和我在为社区服务。根据“...for the community”和备选词汇可知,此处指为社区服务,动词serve “为……服务”符合语境;根据“Why didn’t you go out during the May Day holiday?”可知,此处指过去五一假期没有出去是因为那时正在为社区服务,应用过去进行时,主语“my sister and I” 为复数,结构用were doing。故填were serving。
60.句意:到目前为止,蚂蚁森林已经种植了超过4.75亿棵树,总面积508万英亩。根据“over 475 million trees”和备选词汇可知,此处指种树,动词plant “种植” 符合语境;根据“So far”可知,此句为现在完成时,主语“Ant Forest”为第三人称单数,结构用has done。故填has planted。
2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷
46.praised
【详解】句意:老师昨天因为男孩的慷慨大方而赞扬了他。根据“yesterday”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,空处填写动词过去式作谓语,赞扬:praised,故填praised。
47.giraffes
【详解】句意:南通野生动物园里有几只可爱的长颈鹿。根据中文提示可知,空处应填giraffe“长颈鹿”,为可数名词,前面several修饰可数名词复数。故填giraffes。
48.satisfy
【详解】句意:教育制度必须满足所有孩子的需要。根据英文解释“provide what is needed”意为“提供所需要的”可知,应该使用satisfy,表示“满足”;且情态动词“must”后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。
49.abroad
【详解】句意:传统中药在国内外越来越受欢迎了。根据英文提示,填空中应为“在国外”,副词abroad“在国外”,at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填abroad。
50.hundredth
【详解】句意:如果你做某事九十九次都失败了,为什么不再尝试一次呢?根据“If you fail to do something ninety-nine times”可知此处指“失败九十九次后,再尝试一次”,即:尝试第一百次,“不定冠词+序数词”;表“又一、再一”;hundredth“第一百”,序数词。故填hundredth。
51.rapidly 52.impatient 53.director’s 54.wetter 55.silence
【解析】51.句意:我们为南通这些年的快速发展感到自豪。根据“feel proud”和“has developed”可知空缺处用备选词 rapid“快速的”符合语境;修饰前文动词“has developed”用副词形式,故填rapidly。
52.句意:在门口等了三个小时后,这个年轻人开始不耐烦了。根据“after waiting at the gate for three hours”可知备选词patient“耐心的”的反义词符合语境,故填impatient。
53.句意:在这位导演看来,电影本身就是一个世界,也是一种与人交流的方式。根据“ the film itself is a world and a way to communicate with people”可知空缺处用备选词 direct “导演”符合语境;根据“In this…eyes”可知用名词所有格形式,故填director’s。
54.句意:今天上午下了一场大雨,地面湿润了许多,空气也清新了许多。根据“After the heavy rain”可知空缺处wet“潮湿的” 符合语境;根据“much”可知用比较级形式,故填wetter。
55.句意:有些人在安静的环境下学习效果更好,而另一些人则喜欢有一点噪音,比如轻柔的音乐。根据“and others like to have a little noise”可知此处silent“沉默的”符合语境;根据“in” 可知考查固定搭配in silence,故填silence。
56.flew 57.take 58.was writing 59.will work 60.has shut
【解析】56.句意:怀特夫妇上个月飞去加拿大旅行。他们将在两天后回来。分析句子可知,横线上应是一个谓语动词。根据“to”可知,此处是短语fly to表示“飞往某地”。由于“last month”,所以将fly变为过去式flew。故填flew。
57.句意:现在许多的旅行者在他们旅行期间拍照来记住他们的美好记忆。take photos“拍照”,固定短语;根据“Nowadays”时态为一般现在时,主语是“many travelers”,所以应是动词原形take。故填take。
58.句意:但是我一整个早上在写。横线后的“it”代指“reading report”,所给词中“write”写,符合语境。由于描述是在过去一段时间内做的事,所以应是过去进行时,由于主语是“I”所以是was writing。故填was writing。
59.句意:我相信用我们的智慧和耐心将会解答出我们在生活中遇到的问题。work out“解决”,动词短语;分析语境可知,应是相信将来会解决,应是一般将来时。故填will work。
60.句意:我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据后文的“the windows”,可知所给词“shut”关闭,符合语境。分析句子可知是对现在造成的影响,所以应是现在完成时。由于主语“anyone”,所以应是has shut。故填has shut。
2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷
46.April
【详解】句意:4月22日是世界地球日,这一天提醒人们保护我们的地球。根据中文提示可知,“四月”的英语表达是“April”,名词。故填April。
47.local
【详解】句意:一位年轻的艺术家通过穿着中国传统服装向美国当地社区展示了汉服的美丽。根据提示“当地的”可知,这里修饰名词,用形容词local。故填local。
48.produce
【详解】句意:现在人们喜欢使用新型能源,因为它们成本很低,产生的污染也很小。根据cause a result“造成……的结果”可知,produce“产生”与其同义;再者根据now可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为they,用动词原形;故填produce。
49.aloud
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生,我很难提高我的英语口语。——为什么不每天早上大声朗读英语呢?根据“in a voice that people can hear”表示用人们能听到的声音,因此为大声朗读, read aloud“大声朗读”。故填aloud。
50.calendar
【详解】句意:龙舟节,又称端午节,是在中国农历五月初五庆祝的节日。根据句意“on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar”可知,此处用名词“calendar”,构成名词短语“lunar calendar”,表示“农历”。故填calendar。
51.closer 52.highly 53.twice 54.thoughts 55.ourselves
【解析】51.句意:宇航员们做了更多的太空科学教育,使太空更接近公众。根据“The astronauts did more space science education”可知,这样做的目的是使太空更接近公众,much修饰比较级。故填closer。
52.句意:来自北京的高中男生Shen Junbo在核酸检测点上发了几首诗。公众对他的行为评价很高。根据“Shen Junbo, a high school boy from Beijing, posted poems at a nucleic acid test sit (核酸检测点).”可知,这里是对他的行为表示赞扬,think highly of“高度评价”,故填highly。
53.句意:虽然Vivien两次考试都不及格,但她从不放弃,最后还是通过了。根据“she never gave up and finally she passed it.”可知,她从不放弃,最后还是通过了,应是经历了两次考试不及格。two“二”,是基数词,twice“两次”,故填twice。
54.句意:——Lucy,你为什么想成为青少年报的学生记者?——我认为能够通过简单的文字与他人分享我们的想法是非常棒的。根据“through simple words”可知,通过简单的文字与他人分享的应是我们的想法。think“认为”,是动词,thought“想法”,是名词,此处有our修饰,因此不止一个想法,用复数名词,故填thoughts。
55.句意:我们的生活只有在我们抓住机会的时候才会改善,而我们能抓住的第一个也是最难的机会就是对自己诚实。结合句意,此处表示对自己诚实,主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
56.have seen 57.hit 58.is raining 59.will give 60.was discussing
【解析】56.句意:——吉姆,你愿意和我一起去看戏吗?——哦,我和我的表弟看过。但我迫不及待想再看一遍了。根据“I can’t wait to watch it again”可知,我迫不及待想再看一遍了,此处指我已经看过了,时态是现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。主语是“I”,因此助动词是have,see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。
57.句意:当我撞到墙上时,我手里的书和报纸都掉到了地上。根据“I...against the wall”可知,此处表示我撞到墙上,本句时态是一般过去时,因此填过去式hit“撞上”。故填hit。
58.句意:——我现在得去汽车站接我的好朋友。但是外面下雨了。我可以用一下你的伞吗? ——当然可以。给你。根据“Could I use your umbrella?”可知,外面下雨了;根据“right now”可知,本句时态是现在进行时:am/is/are doing。主语“it”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain的现在分词是raining。故填is raining。
59.句意:——明天的谈话我要发表演讲,但是我很紧张。——你准备得很充分。冷静下来,保持自信。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时:will+动词原形。根据“a speech”可知,表示发表演讲,give a speech“发表演讲”。故填will give。
60.句意:——史蒂文,我刚才找不到你。你在哪里?——在老师办公室。我一直在和教授讨论一些问题。结合“some problems”和备选词可知,此处指讨论问题;根据“Where were you?”和“all the time”可知,时态是过去进行时:was/were+doing。主语“I”是第一人称,应用was。故填was discussing。
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