江苏省南通市通州区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南通市通州区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 完形填空 2024年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 二、完形填空(本题共15小题：每小题1分, 涧分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个逃项中, 选出最佳违凝、 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huan Gong, king of the Suto of Qi and the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted to enlist (招募) 16 men from different places, In order to show his sincerely, he had a bright torch(火炬)lit in front of his 17 day and night But the torch had been burning for one whole year, and 18 nobody came. One day, a villager from the eastern suburb of the capital wished to 19 Huan Gong, saying that he had the ability to recite the multiplication (乘法)table. When Hun Gong heard of this, he thought it was 20 . And he scat an officer to tell the villager, "How auld you hope to see the king just 21 you can recite the multiplication table? ” The villager 22 , "I hear that the torch before the palace has been burning for one year, yet nobody came This is because His Majesty(陛下) is a king of great talent. All the 23 men near and far couldn't be sure that His Majesty would have a high opinion of them. So they dared not to come to see 24 . My ability of reciting the multiplication table is truly of 25 importance, but if His Majesty could 26 me politely, then he need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come. ” He then continued, "Mount Tai is huge because it 27 refuses any single small stone; the sea is 28 because it gathers together every small stream. The Book of Song says, 'The wise kings of ancient times often went to 29 who cut firewood and grass to ask for their advice. 'Only in this way can you pool the wisdom of the people. " Hearing this, Huan Gong 30 nodded, and gave this villager a great reception (接待). As expected within one month, many able men from all places came one after another to see Huan Gong. 16. A. kind B. true C. brave D. able 17. A. home B. palace C. country D. square 18. A. already B. still C. yet D. just 19. A. warn B. meet C. join D. control 20. A. wise B. funny C. great D. useful 21. A. though B. until C. while D. because 22. A. jumped B. left C. replied D. suggested 23. A. talented B. popular C. famous D. confident 24. A. him B. you C. us D. them 25. A. some B. much C. such D. little 26. A. praise B. invite C. receive D. serve 27. A. always B. already C. nearly D. never 28. A. dep B. fresh C. blue D. clear 29. A. fishermen B. farmers C. gardeners D. teachers 30. A. repeatedly B. rapidly C. politely D. properly 2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Going against the tide of hurrying to well-known tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China prefer to spend their spare time at lesser-known resorts (旅游胜地). Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared to be ____16____ among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms ____17____ at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. In fact, bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all ____18____ by at least 10 times. Some lesser-known places of interest posted double growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, ____19____ 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save the ____20____ of trips to popular attractions as the tickets are much cheaper. However, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” (商业的) as developed ones and are able to offer more ____21____ experiences. In fact, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in requirement may be the main ____22____ for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is ____23____ key factor (因素) causing reverse tourism. As a result, travellers have become more careful and prefer to choose ____24____ attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing, ”said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more freedom to make a ___25___, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More ____26____, it noted, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular attractions to improve themselves ____27____ resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future ____28____ for the market. To develop the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more ____29____ should be made to discover the potential (潜力) of lesser-known places. It is necessary to dig ____30____ into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 16．A．public B．popular C．polluted D．private 17．A．shared B．recorded C．booked D．painted 18．A．changed B．increased C．dropped D．improved 19．A．refused B．provides C．received D．cancelled 20．A．time B．quality C．cost D．energy 21．A．natural B．awful C．modern D．crowded 22．A．excuse B．task C．gift D．reason 23．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 24．A．local B．lonely C．international D．educational 25．A．living B．mistake C．choice D．wish 26．A．exactly B．luckily C．interestingly D．importantly 27．A．full of B．instead of C．compared to D．similar to 28．A．courses B．examples C．risks D．directions 29．A．efforts B．excuses C．attention D．space 30．A．wider B．stronger C．deeper D．faster 2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 二、完形填空 I walked into the classroom feeling nervous. It wasn’t the first time that I had taught my students about the human body. But today’s lesson was ____16____. I started by showing them a patient who suffered from breast cancer. I described the ____17____ she had gone through before going into remission (缓解). ____18____, I showed them a picture of me on the last day of my chemotherapy (化疗). “I am that ____19____.” I explained. When I started my teaching career, I never had ____20____ giving a lesson which was concerned (担心) with my personal history. But that all ____21____ in the second year, when I was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer. But I ____22____ my work while receiving chemotherapy, which meant that the ____23____ of my chemotherapy, like hair loss, were clearly seeable to my students. I appreciated the care my students showed me, leaving cards and praying for my recovery (康复). When my hair grew back, I hoped my experience would show them that the ____24____ they were learning had a connection with the real world. So I _____25_____ my lesson about that patient. For nearly 5 years, I had been giving that lesson with the positive news that I was in remission. However, in March 2020, I got a call saying that my cancer had _____26_____. I was shocked but again I kept on teaching _____27_____ I felt the same physically (身体上) as before. Besides, I thought my work would relieve my stress of doctors’ visits, tests and scans. I know my diagnosis has made it _____28_____ for me to become an excellent scientist and teacher in the future. However, it helps me _____29_____ my students on a personal level, and show them why the material they are learning _____30_____. I also believe my personal story is one of the most important lessons I’ve ever taught. 16．A．useful B．necessary C．different D．attractive 17．A．treatments B．awards C．regrets D．thanks 18．A．Quickly B．Finally C．Carefully D．Secretly 19．A．teacher B．doctor C．scientist D．patient 20．A．put off B．ended up C．dreamed of D．given up 21．A．realized B．changed C．returned D．happened 22．A．continued B．stopped C．accepted D．refused 23．A．signs B．worries C．cases D．dangers 24．A．custom B．story C．history D．science 25．A．reviewed B．developed C．praised D．confirmed 26．A．separated B．spread C．disappeared D．began 27．A．because B．although C．unless D．while 28．A．indirect B．improper C．impossible D．incorrect 29．A．connect with B．learn from C．look into D．know about 30．A．appears B．influences C．remains D．matters 答案： 2024年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍在泰国的水灯节，Lek虔诚地放水灯，为生病的妹妹祈福的事情。 16．句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。 shape形状；danger危险；breath呼吸；trouble麻烦。根据“Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant.”可知是上气不接下气，out of breath“上气不接下气”，故选C。 17．句意：今晚是水灯节——泰国的一个节日，到时人们会派出点燃蜡烛的小船，这样去年的问题就可以迎刃而解，留下对新年的祝愿。 jokes玩笑；reasons原因；gifts礼物；wishes祝愿。根据“for the new year.”可知是留下对新年的祝愿，故选D。 18．句意：也许一个愿望会带走她的疾病。 take away带走；wake up唤醒；lead to导致；depend on依赖。根据“her illness!”可知是希望带走疾病，故选A。 19．句意：但是Lek不在意。 accept接受；care在意；move移动；understand理解。根据“It won’t be enough to cure Dao”可知Lek不在意够不够，故选B。 20．句意：现在我们必须为客人做好准备。 leaves叶子；candles蜡烛；customers客人；flowers花。根据“Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可知是为迎接客人做准备，故选C。 21．句意：这都是因为Lek还太小。 fat胖；weak虚弱的；small小的；tired疲惫的。根据“Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可知Lek太小了还不能放水灯，故选C。 22．句意：最后，夜幕降临。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Peacefully平静地；Heavily严重地。根据“With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen.”可知，最后夜晚来临了，故选A。 23．句意：Lek环顾四周看Ya是否在看。 forward向前；inside到里面；outside外面；around周围。根据“to see if Ya was watching”可知是环顾四周去看Ya，look around“四处看”，故选D。 24．句意：突然，他的身体抖动，水灯掉了。 stuck卡住；dropped掉；burnt燃烧；appeared出现。根据“It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.”可知水灯掉水里了，故选B。 25．句意：当Lek试图拯救他的水灯的时候，他几乎再次失去平衡。 save拯救；show展示；paint画；make使。根据“his krathong.”可知是去救水灯，故选A。 26．句意：一个放水灯的机会！ idea想法；chance机会；standard标准；fact事实。根据“Lek wiped (擦) his eyes and took a pole. A girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers”可知放水灯的机会来了，故选B。 27．句意：Lek用杆子小心地把它送了下来，许下了自己的无声愿望。 politely礼貌地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据“and made his own silent wish”可知是小心地放下去，故选D。 28．句意：随着船慢慢地顺着波浪前进，烛光在黑色的河上舞动。 followed跟随；pulled拉；mixed混合；separated分离。根据“the waves”可知是随着波浪前进，故选A。 29．句意：Lek记着Ya的话，只有一个愿望可能不会使Dao更好。 happier更幸福；sadder更悲伤；better更好；worse更差。根据“It won’t be enough to cure Dao.”可知只有一个愿望不能使Dao更好起来，故选C。 30．句意：随着每个水灯被送走，他一次又一次地许下同样的愿望——希望Dao很快好起来。 sweet甜蜜的；same同样的；real真的；other其他的。根据“May Dao get well soon.”可知他许的是同一个愿望，故选B。 2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 16．句意：逆向旅游在中国年轻度假者中似乎很受欢迎。 public公共的；popular受欢迎的；polluted被污染的；private私人的。根据“Going against the tide of hurrying to ...at lesser-known resorts (旅游胜地).”可知，越来越多的人喜欢在不太知名的度假胜地度过他们的业余时间。所以逆向旅游应该是受欢迎的。故选B。 17．句意：根据一家在线旅行社的数据显示，在人迹罕至的城市，春节期间酒店预订的客房数量同比增长了30% 。 shared分享；recorded记录；booked预定；painted绘画。根据“According to data from an online travel agency,”可知，这是在线统计的数据，“booked预定”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：事实上，在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了10倍。 changed改变；increased增加；dropped下降；improved改善。根据“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms ... at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.”可知，此句说的还是增长。故选B。 19．句意：位于山东省省会济南市的白麦泉公园在7天内接待游客52100人次，同比增长15.78% 。 refused拒绝；provides提供；received收到；cancelled取消。根据“52,100 visits in the seven days,”可知，应该是接待游客。“received收到”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：除了人潮拥挤之外，一些度假者选择了人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门景点的旅行费用，因为票价要便宜得多。 time时间；quality质量；cost费用；energy精力。根据“save”和“the tickets are much cheaper.”可知，这里说的是节省费用。故选C。 21．句意：然而，鲜为人知的景点并不像已经开发的景点那样“商业化”，而是能够提供更多的自然体验。 natural自然的；awful可怕的；modern现代的；crowded拥挤的。根据“some vacationers chose less-traveled places”可知，一些度假者选择了人迹罕至的地方，这些地方保留了自然风貌。所以能够提供更多的自然体验。故选A。 22．句意：需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的主要原因。 excuse借口；task任务；gift礼物；reason理由。根据“In fact, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel.”可知，这里说的是人们为什么喜欢逆向旅游。故选D。 23．句意：新型冠状病毒疾病是导致逆向旅游的另一个关键因素。 other别的；another另一个（不定指中的）；the other另一个（两个中的）；others别的。文中并没有说共有几个原因，所以是不定指中的另一个。故选B。 24．句意：因此，旅行者变得更加谨慎，更愿意选择当地的景点或游客较少的地方。 local本地的；lonely孤独的；international国际化的；educational有教育意义的。根据“COVID-19 is ... key factor (因素) causing reverse tourism.”可知，因为病毒的原因，人们不喜欢远走，也不喜欢去人多的地方。“local本地的”符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：这意味着度假者现在有更多的选择自由，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。 living生活；mistake错误；choice选择；wish愿望。根据“which brings more possibilities to the tourism market.”可知，人们可以有更多的选择。故选C。 26．句意：更重要的是，它指出，这种趋势将迫使流行景点提高自己，而不是停留在他们过去的荣誉。 exactly准确地；luckily幸运的是；interestingly有趣的是；importantly重要的是。根据“it noted, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular attractions to improve themselves ... resting on their past honor.”可知，这里是进一步强调逆向旅游带来的好处。所以用importantly符合语境。故选D。 27．句意：更重要的是，它指出，这种趋势将迫使流行景点提高自己，而不是停留在他们过去的荣誉。 full of充满了；instead of而不是；compared to与……相比；similar to与……相似。根据“improve themselves 和 resting on their past honor. ”可知，这是是相反的两方面，所以用“instead of而不是”符合语境。故选B。 28．句意：高级研究员江汉说，逆向旅游将成为未来市场的发展方向之一。 courses课程；examples例子；risks风险；directions方向。结合语境可知，逆向旅游将是未来旅游市场发展的一个方向。故选D。 29．句意：为了开发旅游市场，江建议应该做出更多的努力来发现不太知名的地方的潜力。 efforts努力；excuses借口；attention注意力；space空间。根据“To develop the tourism market和discover the potential (潜力) of lesser-known places.”可知，我们应该做出更多的努力，才能达到目的。故选A。 30．句意：深入挖掘地方风情，突出地方特色，是提高地方旅游质量的必然要求。 wider更宽；stronger更强；deeper更深；faster更快。根据“dig”和“the local customs”可知，表示深入挖掘，“deeper更深”符合语境。故选C。 2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要是一名医学老师通过自身的抗癌经历告知学生们所学知识的重要性。 16．句意：但今天的课不一样。 useful有用的；necessary必要的；different不同的；attractive吸引人的。结合语境和上文“It wasn’t the first time that I had taught my students about the human body.”可知作者并非第一次给学生们讲授人体知识，再根据转折词“But…”可推断出今天应是与之前有所不同。故选C。 17．句意：我描述了她在病情缓解前所经历的治疗。 treatments治疗；awards奖品；regrets遗憾；thanks感谢。结合语境和空后“before going into remission (缓解)”可知病人在病情缓解前接受的治疗。故选A。 18．句意：最后，我给他们看了一张我化疗最后一天的照片。 Quickly很快；Finally最后；Carefully仔细地；Secretly秘密地。结合语境和上文“I started by showing them a patient who suffered from breast cancer. I described the treatments she had gone through before going into remission (缓解).”可知作者在讲述自己的经历时是按先后顺序的，先展示，再描述，所以此处指的是最终展示了照片。故选B。 19．句意：“我就是那个病人。”我解释道。 teacher老师；doctor医生；scientist科学家；patient病人。结合语境和前一句“I showed them a picture of me on the last day of my chemotherapy (化疗).”可知作者给学生们展示的是自己化疗最后一天的照片，因此作者就是那个病人。故选D。 20．句意：当我开始我的教学生涯时, 我从未想过会上一节与我个人经历相关的课。 put off推迟；ended up结束；dreamed of梦想；given up放弃。结合语境和第一段中“But today’s lesson was different.”可知作者今天的课上以自己为例，所以与之前不同，也未曾想过。故选C。 21．句意：但在第二年，当我被诊断出患有乳腺癌时，一切都改变了。 realized意识到；changed改变；returned返回；happened发生。结合语境和上下文“But…”以及“when I was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer.”可推断出作者被诊断患有乳腺癌后, 一切都有所改变。故选B。 22．句意：但我在接受化疗的同时继续工作，这意味着比如脱发这样的化疗迹象，我的学生可以清楚地看到。 continued继续；stopped停止；accepted接受；refused拒绝。结合语境和空后“the…of my chemotherapy, like hair loss, were clearly seeable to my students.”可知作者的学生们能看到作者接受化疗后的脱发，说明作者当时没有停止工作。故选A。 23．句意：但我在接受化疗的同时继续工作，这意味着比如脱发这样的化疗迹象，我的学生可以清楚地看到。 signs标志, 迹象；worries担忧；cases案例；dangers危险。结合语境和空后“like hair loss”可知脱发是经历化疗后发生的迹象。故选A。 24．句意：当我的头发长回来时，我希望我的经历能让他们知道：他们正在学习的科学和现实世界有联系。 custom习俗；story故事；history历史；science科学。结合全文语境和选项可知作者是医学老师，她通过自身经历让学生们明白，现在所学的科学的知识与现实世界存在着联系。故选D。 25．句意：所以我逐渐形成了关于那个病人的课。 reviewed复习；developed发展, 形成；praised表扬；confirmed证实。根据上下文“I hoped my experience would show them that the science they were learning had a connection with the real world.”和“For nearly 5 years, I had been giving that lesson with the positive news that I was in remission.”可知作者通过自身经历告诉学生们所学知识的重要性，后来慢慢逐渐形成一课。故选B。 26．句意：然而，在2020年3月，我接到一个电话说我的癌症已经扩散。 separated分离；spread扩散，传播；disappeared消失；began开始。结合语境和下一句“I was shocked…”可知作者对病情的发展很震惊，可推断出癌症扩散了。故选B。 27．句意：我很震惊，但还是继续教书，因为我身体上感觉和以前一样。 because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当……时。结合语境和上下文“again I kept on teaching”以及“I felt the same physically (身体上) as before”可知因为作者的身体感觉与之前并无两样，所以并未停止工作，而是继续教书。故选A。 28．句意：我知道我的诊断使我不可能在未来成为一名优秀的科学家和教师。 indirect间接的；improper不恰当的；impossible不可能的；incorrect不正确的。结合全文语境和常识可知作者因自身身体的原因，不太可能成为科学家和老师。故选C。 29．句意：然而，它帮助我在个人层面上和我的学生们联系，并向他们展示为什么他们正学习的材料重要。 connect with与……联系；learn from向……学习；look into调查；know about了解。结合语境和第二段中“I appreciated the care my students showed me, leaving cards and praying for my recovery (康复). When my hair grew back, I hoped my experience would show them that the science they were learning had a connection with the real world.”可知学生们在作者生病期间的关心和作者通过自身经历向学生说明道理，这些都是师生之间建立的联系。故选A。 30．句意：然而，它帮助我在个人层面上和我的学生们联系，并向他们展示为什么他们正学习的材料重要。 appears出现；influences影响；remains逗留；matters事关紧要。结合语境和第二段中“…I hoped my experience would show them that the science they were learning had a connection with the real world.”以及后一句“I also believe my personal story is one of the most important lessons I’ve ever taught.”可知作者通过自身经历告知学生们所学知识与现实世界联系紧密，所以学生们现在所学的知识很重要。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$