山东省临沂市罗庄区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：词汇运用

山东省临沂市罗庄区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 词汇运用 2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．dare to  B．different types of  C． hid  D．fell in love with  E. ran  F. nature Liang Shujie, 26, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I 21 bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus (校园),” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see 22 birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds —they come and go every year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of 23 , ” said Liang. Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She recalled her trip to Yunnan. Liang said, “We 24 in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for birds to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for years. We held our breath, didn’t 25 make any sound, but felt excited.” A．live with B．active C． pay attention to  D．living with  E. another  F. excited Another time in Sweden, Liang saw on a website that a rare kind of bird was 26 nearby at that time, so she rushed to see. When she arrived there, many people were taking photos of that bird. Feeling 27 , she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually 28 kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I’ve seen more and more old people and children interested in bird watching nowadays,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, more people will 29 environmental protection, and we are closer to 30 nature in peace.” 2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．could hardly see    B．nothing unusual    C． it was impossible   D．nothing unusual    E. got close to    F. what was happening One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought 16 , but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu 17 . When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found 18 . Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People 19 each other on the river. Zhuge’s boats 20 the Cao camp before it was getting light. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack (假装攻击). A．both sides of    B．the other side of   C． in excitement  D．filled with   E. mistook    F. in total As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they 21 it for an unexpected attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly 22 arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang got his boats turned around to get 23 the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted 24 , “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows 25 , from the scarecrows. 2022年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 14．（1分）The students took the PISA test in　 　 subjects﹣reading，maths and science．（third） 15．（1分）We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village.There we spent a 　 　day.（ pleased） 16．（1分）It is said that 　 　people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.（Britain） 17．（1分）It was so windy that many　 　fell on the ground. （leaf） 18．（1分）We can 　 　empty bottles to water flowers instead of throwing them away.（ use） 19．（1分）The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of 　 　though they are only six years old.（they） 20．（1分）When the seven dwarfs（小矮人） went home from work，they found something 　 　.Their house had been tidied up.（usual） 21．（1分）Diana used to be a shy girl but now she can make a 　 　in English.（ speak） 参考答案 2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 21．D 22．B 23．F 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．F 28．E 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。 21．句意：当我的朋友向我展示校园里美丽的鸟类时，我爱上了观鸟。根据“when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus (校园),”以及结合备选词汇可知，此处是指朋友向自己展示校园里美丽的鸟类时爱上了观鸟。fell in love with“爱上”符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：我很快就了解到，在不同的季节你可以看到不同种类的鸟，而且中国各地都有著名的观鸟路线。根据“in different seasons”可知，此处是这看到不同种类的鸟。different types of“不同种类的”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：这让我感受到大自然的力量和美丽。根据“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds —they come and go every year.”和备选词汇可知，鸟儿的迁徙是大自然的现象。故选F。 24．句意：我们躲在灌木丛中，等待鸟儿降落并在我们面前行走。根据“waiting for birds to land and walk in front of us.”和常识可知，观鸟的时候要躲起来。hid“隐藏”符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：我们屏住呼吸，不敢发出任何声音，但感到很兴奋。助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形，A选项符合。故选A。 26．句意：还有一次在瑞典，梁在一个网站上看到一种罕见的鸟类当时活跃在附近，所以她赶紧去看。根据“so she rushed to see.”和备选词汇可知，跑过去看是因为罕见鸟类在附近活动。active“活跃的”符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：她很兴奋，也拍了很多照片。根据“she also took many photos.”和备选词汇可知，拍了很多照片是因为很兴奋。故选F。 28．句意：然而，当她查看照片时，她意识到这实际上是另一种鸟。根据“However”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，这里表示这是另一种鸟。another“另一个”符合语境。故选E。    29．句意：通过观鸟，更多的人会关注环境保护，我们更接近与自然和平相处。根据“Through bird watching, more people will...environmental protection”和备选词汇可知，此处表示更加关注环境保护，pay attention to“关注”符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：通过观鸟，更多的人会关注环境保护，我们更接近与自然和平相处。be close to doing“接近于做某事，即将做某事”，只有D选项符合。故选D。 2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 16．C 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．E 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了 “草船借箭”的故事。 16．句意：周瑜认为这是不可能，但诸葛亮说：“给我三天时间。”根据上一句“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days.”可知，有一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮十天之内制造十万支箭。这是一个很艰巨的任务。备选词汇“it was impossible这是不可能的”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：他提醒鲁肃不要把事情告诉周瑜。根据“He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu…”可知，他提醒鲁肃不要把某事告诉周瑜。备选词汇“what was happening发生了什么”符合语境。故选F。 18．句意：当鲁肃再次来看诸葛亮时，他没有发现什么异常。根据下一句“Nothing happened on the second day, either.”可知，第二天也没发生什么事。备选词汇“nothing unusual没什么异常”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：人们在河上几乎看不见彼此。根据上一句“The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over.”可知，河的表面笼罩着厚厚的雾。备选词汇“could hardly see几乎看不见”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：天还没亮，诸葛亮的船就已经接近曹营了。此处缺少谓语动词，备选词汇“got close to”符合语境，表示船接近曹营。故选E。 21．句意：曹营一听到呐喊和鼓声，他们误以为是周瑜阵营的突然袭击。根据下一句“Since they could see nobody on the river,”可知，他们在河上看不到任何人。备选词汇“mistook误解，弄错”符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：稻草人的前面很快就插满了箭。根据“The front of the scarecrows was quickly…arrows.”可知，本句缺少动词。固定短语be filled with意为“充满，装满”。此处指，稻草人上插满了箭。备选词汇“filled with充满”符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：过了一会儿，诸葛亮调转了船，让稻草人的另一边面对曹阵营。根据“The front of the scarecrows was quickly…arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang got his boats turned around”可知，稻草人的前面已经插满了箭。而此时诸葛亮调转了船的目的必然是让稻草人的另一边也要插满了箭。备选词汇“the other side of……的另一边”符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：士兵们兴奋地喊道：“曹操，谢谢你的箭。”根据上文“When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.”可知，当双方都箭满的时候，天亮了。诸葛亮命令他的士兵返回。他们满载而归，所以备选词汇“in excitement 兴奋”符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：他们回到营地后，他们从稻草人那里总共收集了10万多支箭。根据“they collected more than 100,000 arrows…”可知，这是在谈论箭的数量。所以备选词汇“in total总计，总共”符合语境。故选F。 2022年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 14．（1分）The students took the PISA test in　three　 subjects﹣reading，maths and science．（third） 【分析】学生们参加了PISA测试的三个科目﹣﹣﹣阅读，数学和科学． 【解答】答案：three 考查单词填空，third意为第三，本题要用基数词． 【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子． 15．（1分）We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village.There we spent a 　pleasant　day.（ pleased） 【分析】我们去了一个美丽而安静的村庄，在那里度过了令人愉快的一天。 【解答】pleased高兴的，形容词，用形容词pleasant"令人愉快的"。 故答案为：pleasant。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 16．（1分）It is said that 　British　people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.（Britain） 【分析】据说，英国人通常通过谈论天气开始谈话。 【解答】Britain英国，名词，用形容词British"英国的"。 故答案为：British。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 17．（1分）It was so windy that many　leaves　fell on the ground. （leaf） 【分析】风很大，许多树叶掉在地上。 【解答】leaf树叶，名词。 故答案为：leaves。 【点评】考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。 18．（1分）We can 　use　empty bottles to water flowers instead of throwing them away.（ use） 【分析】我们可以用空瓶子浇花，而不是扔掉。 【解答】use使用，动词。 故答案为：use。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 19．（1分）The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of 　themselves　though they are only six years old.（they） 【分析】尽管这所幼儿园的孩子只有六岁，但他们已经接受了照顾自己的训练。 【解答】they他（她、它）们。根据"但他们已经接受了照顾......的训练，应该是"他们自己"。 故答案为：themselves。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 20．（1分）When the seven dwarfs（小矮人） went home from work，they found something 　unusual　.Their house had been tidied up.（usual） 【分析】当七个小矮人下班回家时，他们发现了一些不寻常的事情。他们的房子已经被收拾好了。 【解答】usual通常的，形容词，他们发现了一些......事情，应该是"不寻常的"，用形容词unusual。 故答案为：unusual。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 21．（1分）Diana used to be a shy girl but now she can make a 　speech　in English.（ speak） 【分析】戴安娜以前是个害羞的女孩，但现在她可以用英语演讲了。 【解答】speak说，动词，a是冠词，speak的名词形式是speech。 故答案为：speech。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$