河南省南阳市邓州市2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

河南省南阳市邓州市 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年河南省南阳市邓州市中考二模英语试题 二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按照文后要求做题, A Visit the Summer Fair from August 18 to 22 for the best kind of fun! Time: Friday and Saturday —11 a . m . to 1 a . m. Sunday , Monday and Tuesday —11 a . m. to 11 p. m. Tickets; Adults ………………… ¥20 Children (aged 4 to 11)……………………¥10 Seniors (aged 65 or above)……………………Free Transportation: The Fair is held at Renmin Square. Bus No. 25, 76 and 273 stop in front of Renmin Square. Public parking is available(可用的)near the square. ¥2 one hour ¥10 one day Events & Activities: Magic Show from No. 6 Middle School Dancing Show from Drama Kids Dancing Group Music Show from Break Ice Band Violin Show from Harmony Violin School For more information : call the Fair Hotline:0531-8655 4433. Organized by: YYMA Charity Group Sponsored (赞助)by : Pizza House, China Telecom, Andy' s Shop, Star Sports. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the fair? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 22. How many days will the fair last for? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days D. Nine days 23. Bus No. 25, 76 and 273 stop __________ Renmin Square. A. in front of. B. behind. C. across from. D. next to. 24. Who is the organizer of the fair ? A. Pizza House B. YYMA Charity Group. C. Andy's Shop D. Star Sports. 25. How much will Mr. Li pay in total if he takes his wife and seven -year -old son to the fair and parks his car for a day? A. ¥60 B. ¥65. C. ¥79. D. ¥91. B I can't remember whether I was in Grade 7 or Grade 8. I remember that it was the last day of the summer camp. I fought with another boy for a beautiful stone and I lost. My head was painful. We didn't talk after the thing happened but only looked coldly at each other. I was angry at first, but when I got to know that mom was going to bring homemade pizza as a treat for my brother and me, I was excited. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. But she made sure that the last two pieces were for me. I started to eat with happiness. Just at that time, I saw the boy who just got into a fight with me standing alone and watching us with an envy look. Although I was still angry with him, his expression touched me. Thinking of this, I made a decision. I chose to share the pizza with him. We ate together, talking and laughing happily. And at that time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. I was so happy that I chose to love that day. The moments when you have really lived are the moments you have done things in the spirit of love 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. Why did the writer have a fight with the boy ? A. For an interesting book. B. For an important person. C. For a beautiful stone, D. For some delicious food. 27. What's the meaning of the underline word "envy"in Paragaph2 ? A. 羡慕的. B. 生气的. C. 开心的. D. 焦虑的 28. What's the writer's decision? A. To make pizza by himself. B. To sell his pizza to the boy. C. To share his pizza with the boy. D. To buy a new pizza for the boy. 29. What can we infer(推断)from the article? A. The writer is a person who is very lazy. B. The writer is a person who loves fighting with others. C. The writer is a person whose heart is full of love. D. The writer is a person who always shares pizza with other students. 30. What did the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. We should show love to people around. B. We should help others who are in need. C. We should make more friends. D. We should only love ourselves. C Do you know that static electricity(静电)can make your hair stand up? It is a natural thing that you often experience. How does static electricity work? A good example of how this works can be seen when you take a hat off your head. Electrons(电子)can move from your hair to your hat, leaving each hair with a positive charge(正电荷). Two similar charges will push each other away, two opposite charges will get closer to each other. Since each hair on your head now has a positive charge, it will try to get away the hair next to it. That's why your hair stands up. Most of the time, we only feel static electricity in the hair or on our bodies. Sometimes we get a small shock(电击) . However, sometimes a tiny charge of static electricity can be quite dangerous. One everyday danger happens when people fill up their cars at gas stations(气站). People should touch their cars first to avoid any charge on their bodies before putting gas in their cars. If they do not, then even a tiny bit of static electricity could cause the gas to catch fire. It's important for everyone to know about static electricity and what causes it. It will help you avoid getting an electrical shock. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic “static electricity”? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 32. Why does your hair stand up? A. Two positive charges get closer to each other. B. Two similar charges push each other away. C. Electrons raise your hair up to the hat. D. Electrons move away from your hair. 33. What should people do before putting gas in their cars? A. Wash their cars. B. Make a fire. C. Touch their cars. D. Take their hats off. 34. What's the writer's opinion about learning something about static electricity? A. It's unimportant. B. It's unhelpful. C. It's useful. D. It's dangerous. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Until Friends Forever. B. Unit 2 Dreams of the Stars. C. Unit 3 The Value of Money. D. Unit4 The World of Science. D Some students may have some troubles in studying in new environment. They don't know how to adapt(适应)to the new environment and join the new class as quickly as possible. 36_________ Prepare for class. Make a good self-introduction(自我介绍). 37 __________. This is a great way to leave a good impression( 印 象 ) , which can make them easily know what kind of person you are. 38 .___________ This is one of the most important steps that you must do. You won't prepare to speak in class if you haven't done the homework before. So be sure to finish it on time. Stay focused during class. 39________________. Make sure you are dressed properly and use the restroom (洗手间)before. Pay attention. Try not to look at the windows. If you use a computer, make sure your eyes are on the task. 40____________ Spak up during class. Relax and speak clearly. When you plan to raise your hand to speak, take a deep breath first. Then speak as clearly as possible while you are talking. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺, 内容完整。 A. Make a point to introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates before class. B. Do your homework on time C. So there is some advice for students before studying in high school. D. Make sure you are ready for the class. E. Don't use the valuable time to surf the Internet. 2023年河南省南阳市邓州市中考二模英语试题 六、阅读单选 History MuseumYou can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday Entrance Fee: Children under 12: $13  Adults: $23 City BookstoreCity Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a cafe (咖啡馆) and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays. Children’s Fun ParkThis park has 13 rides (游乐设施) and is suitable for the whole family. It also has 20 stores, including convenience (便利) stores, souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3: $20  Adults: $25 Green Forest Park Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17．How much should they pay if the 11-year-old Tom visits the History Museum with his parents? A．$39. B．$49. C．$59. D．$69. 18．What’s not the good time to visit the City Bookstore? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Sunday. 19．When does the Children’s Fun Park close on weekdays? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 20．What can people do in the Green Forest Park? A．Enjoy the cute animals. B．Walk and jog. C．Ride bikes and have picnics. D．All of the above. 21．Which column (栏目) of a newspaper does the passage probably come from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Nature. Once upon a time, there lived a farmer in a house outside the village. One day while walking through a market, he saw many baskets and among them was a basket of dates (大枣). Seeing those dates, the hope of eating them appeared in the farmer’s mind. He had no money to buy them, so he controlled his wish and went on his way to his house. But even after reaching his small house, the thoughts of eating dates wouldn’t go away. He kept thinking about them only and couldn’t even sleep well at night. The next morning, when he woke up, he started thinking of ways to make money so that he could buy dates and fulfill (实现) his wish. Then he got an idea. He decided to go to the nearest forest and collect some dry wood and sell it at the market. He went to the forest and started picking up dry wood, and before evening he collected a lot of dry wood and made a bundle (捆) of it. Carrying that bundle on his shoulder, he started walking to the market. The bundle of wood was so heavy that it was difficult for the farmer to lift it and cover that distance. The farmer was tired because of all the work, so he stopped and rested for a while. Then he continued walking toward the market. The farmer sold all the wood shortly after he got to the market. With all the money he got, he bought some dates and happily started walking back to his house. On his way, he thought, “Today I had the wish to eat dates. Tomorrow some other wishes may come into my mind. If I give in today, then I will become a slave of my desire (欲望).” As soon as this idea came, the farmer gave up the idea of eating the dates, which took him so much hard work. Finally, he gave all the dates to a poor man who was passing by at that time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22．Why didn’t the farmer buy the dates at first? A．He was too busy. B．He had no money for them. C．He had to pick up the wood. D．He thought they were unhealthy. 23．Which is the correct order of what the farmer did? a. He bought some dates. b. He picked up dry wood in the forest. c. He gave his dates to a poor man. d. He made some money by selling the wood. e. He saw a basket of dates when passing a market. A．c, a, b, d, e. B．e, b, d, a, c. C．c, d, a, b, e. D．e, a, d, b, e. 24．Which sentence can best describe the farmer? A．He is a man who always thinks deeply when facing desire. B．He is a man who often does some silly things when facing desire. C．He is a man who is humorous when talking about desire. D．He is a man who wants to be a slave of his desire. 25．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．We should not have wishes in our minds. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．It’s not good for us to eat too many dates. D．We should stop ourselves from becoming the slave of our desire. 26．What’s the text? A．A story. B．A report. C．A diary. D．An interview. You’ve been playing in a pool for almost an hour. When you get out of the pool, you will notice there are some wrinkles (皱纹) on your fingers. This is nothing new. But do you want to know the reason? In fact, your skin is covered with its own special oil. It is the surface of your skin. It can protect your skin and keep the water out. When you stay in the water for along time, the oil will be washed off. The water can then get into your skin. This makes your skin doubled in some places but not in others. Then wrinkles appear as a result. Anyway, there is no need to worry about the wrinkles. Once the water in the fingers has completely gone, they will go away soon and the skin will return to normal. They may even help protect you better. The wrinkles can give you a better grip in water or on wet ground so that you can’t fall easily. Then you can hold things and move more easily under water. Imagine a world without wrinkly fingers. How terrible it is! Although it isn’t harmful to us, we still need to protect our hands carefully. What can we do to avoid getting wrinkly fingers? The first is to cut down the time when your hands or feet are in the water. The second is to have less contact with soup (肥皂) or other similar things. These things may break the outer surface of your skin. The last is to use plenty of hand cream (护手霜). All of these methods will play a role in keeping your hands smooth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To tell how to avoid the wrinkles. B．To explain why the wrinkles appear. C．To list the advantages of the wrinkles. D．To show the disadvantages of the wrinkles. 28．What does the writer think of the wrinkles on fingers? A．They can make people ugly. B．They are helpful to protect us. C．They are harmful to people’s health. D．They will never disappear once there. 29．What does the underlined word “grip” mean in the third paragraph? A．防滑性 B．稳定性 C．包容性 D．抗压性 30．How can we avoid getting wrinkly fingers? a. By using fingers less.     b. By having less contact with soap. c. By cutting down the time in water.     d. By using plenty of hand scream. A．abc. B．acd. C．bcd. D．abd. 31．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 七、阅读还原5选5 No one can avoid all illnesses. However, having a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough rest can help protect you from developing noncommunicable (非传染性的) diseases. ___32___ A healthy diet is made up of foods from different food groups. Eating healthy foods will help you stay healthy. It’s important to eat the right number of healthy foods from different food groups. Healthy foods include protein (蛋白质) such as beans, milk, or cheese and also include vegetables, fruits, and bread. ____33____ Healthy foods keep your body strong, but unhealthy foods do not. Most ice cream has a lot of sugar in it. Most chips can have a lot of fat and salt in them. Junk food gets its name because it has little nutritional (营养的) value. ___34___ Eating too much junk food, especially foods with much salt, can lead to some diseases such as heart disease and so on. ___35___ Sunshine helps you fight disease and causes your body to produce Vitamin D which helps your body grow strong bones and muscles (肌肉). Playing outside more often is also an easy way that you can stay healthy. Enough rest is an important part, too. Only when people have enough rest can their tired body be relaxed. ___36___ Have fun exercising with your friends and family and have a rest properly! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Exercise helps you stay healthy. B．It is important to have a healthy diet. C．Besides, it often includes lots of salt and sugar. D．These foods help fight off many kinds of diseases. E．Doing all of these things can help you prevent illness. 2022年河南省南阳市邓州市中考二模英语试题 一、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 The First Lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” Three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu opened the first lecture of Tiangong Class. The courses introduced several interesting experiments. It encouraged people to explore the science and love the space industry. Let’s take a look at these experiments. Experiment 1 ☑A paper flower made on the earth is put into the space water ball. When the paper touches water, the water quickly enters into the paper. Paper takes in water and expands (膨胀), which will gradually flatten the creases (压平折痕) and create a “flowering” effect. Experiment 2 ☑After putting a ping-pong ball into the water cup on the ground, it is floating (悬浮) because of buoyancy (浮力), but in space, when the ping-pong ball is put into the water cup, it “sinks (下沉)” and stays in the water, This is because buoyancy appears with gravity (重力). In the weightless (失重) environment of space, buoyancy almost disappears. Experiment 3 ☑An effervescent tablet (泡腾片) is put into a blue water ball. Most of the bubbles (气泡) produced by it stay in the water ball and turn into a bubble ball, like a blue earth. Inside the space station, the bubbles are not affected by buoyancy. Most of the bubbles remain in the water, while a few break through the surface. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What was the meaning-of doing these experiments?A．To help people travel into space. B．To let the world know more about China. C．To encourage people to follow the spirit of science. D．To make the astronauts famous. 2．What happens to the paper flower at last? A．It becomes pieces. B．It expands slowly. C．It turns into a bubble ball. D．It disappears. 3．Why does the ping-pong ball sink in the water cup in space? A．It takes in water. B．Buoyancy almost disappears in space. C．It sinks because of the gravity. D．Scientists haven’t found the reason yet. 4．What can we learn from the last experiment? A．The blue water ball itself is like a blue earth. B．Buoyancy always. affects the bubbles in the space station. C．Most bubbles can stay their shape in the space station. D．Most bubbles break through the surface. 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A school introduction. C．A travel guide. D．A student’s diary. One day a young man said to his good friend, “I can see that some day you will become rich,” His friend laughed, “How will I become a rich man?” The first friend said, “Yes, I can see it. It is written on your forehead (额头).” The second one said, “All right, if I become rich, I will give you 10,000 rupees(卢比).” “Do you really mean it?” the first friend asked. “If so, write it down.” Then, the second one wrote it down and signed his name. The young man kept the note, but he never took his friend seriously. The agreement was made as a joke. Now, it happened that in 10 years one friend really became rich, while the other was still quite poor. By that time both friends had drifted apart and were living their own lives. Even so, the poor friend continued to keep the note although he felt that it was a joke. Unexpectedly, the poor man fell seriously ill. Just before he died, he said to his son, “Please bring me that box. Inside it, there is something valuable that I have kept for you.” After getting the box, he went on saying, “After I die, you go to this man and show him what he has written.” The son looked at the note and was surprised to learn what the rich man had promised. Soon the man died. The son took the note to the rich man who had many servants. The rich man read it and asked, “Did I write this?” The boy said, “I don’t know. Before my father died, he gave it to me to give you.” The son was near tears. The rich man explained to his secretary, “I promised this boy’s father that I would give him 10,000 rupees if I became rich. I have been rich for seven years; please calculate (计算) how much interest (利息) I have to give him except the 10,000 rupees. The secretary told him, “The extra 7,000 rupees; which makes it 17,000 rupees in total.” The rich man gave it to the boy, saying, “Take this directly to your mother. Don’t go anywhere else first. This is how your father’s good friend kept his promise.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Why did the young man’s friend laugh in Paragraph 1? A．He thought it was unbelievable. B．He thought the young man wanted to laugh at him that day. C．He thought the young man was silly. D．He thought there was no need to become rich. 7．What does the underlined phrase “drifted apart” in the third paragraph mean? A．茫然不觉 B．各奔东西 C．颠沛流离 D．垂头丧气 8．What was in the box? A．A diary. B．A phone. C．A note. D．A ring. 9．How much was the boy given in total? A．10,000 rupees. B．7000 rupees. C．17,000 rupees. D．170,000 rupees. 10．What does the writer want to tell the readers by this story? A．Respect your friends because they may become rich one day. B．If you make a promise, you should keep it. C．People should try their best to be rich and then help the poor. D．People should depend on friends most of the time. A flying car has turned science-fiction into reality (现实) after successfully completing a test between two airports. The AirCar was invented by Professor Klein. It can turn from a car to a plane in just two minutes and fifteen seconds. Klein has wanted to build a flying car ever since he was little. Once it takes off, the AirCar can fly at a speed of around 120 miles per hour across distances of up to 600 miles. There is room for two people inside the car, which can carry 200 kilograms and can fly at a height of up to 2500 meters. Upon landing, the wings fold up (折叠) and it turns into a car, making it short, and narrow enough to drive on the roads. So far, the car has spent 40 hours in the air, including its first flight between cities. Klein flew the car himself on the, 35-minute flight, and reported that the experience was very pleasant. After landing in Bratislava, he drove off the airport runway. He says the AirCar is a new type of transport and gives the driver a feeling of freedom. Some people hope that flying cars will one day be a big part of everyday life. Michael Cole believes that they will be widely used by 2030. He says this could make roads in cities less busy and reduce harmful pollution caused by cars clogging (堵塞) the roads. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What did Klein dream of doing when he was young? A．Making a flying car. B．Making a flying train. C．Making, a rocket -powered plane. D．Making a flying bus. 12．How many people does the AirCar can carry? A．Two hundred. B．Two thousand and. five hundred. C．Two. D．Two thousand and thirty. 13．What-did Klein think of his experience about flying the car himself A．Scary. B．Enjoyable. C．Terrible. D．Boring. 14．What will happen if flying cars are widely used? A．There will be more traffic accidents. B．The roads in cities will be busier. C．The air quality will be improved. D．There will be fewer types of transport. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．A great inventor. B．An unforgettable experience. C．A flying car. D．A successful test. Not getting enough sleep is bad for our health and job. And those who sleep less may have higher risks of getting fat, having heart disease and other illnesses. To help you get the rest you need, ___16___ Stick to bedroom routine (规律作息). You should do some relaxing activities before going to bed each night. You can do some helpful exercises, ___17___ Don’t use your phone as an alarm clock. We know that we shouldn’t use phones too much before bedtime. You may not know that even having your phone nearby isn’t helping you sleep. ___18___ Once you’re in bed, practise deep breathing, then your brain knows that you’re trying to relax and sends a message to your body to do so. ___19___ Curl your toes tightly (紧握脚趾) for seven seconds, and then relax. Repeat through each muscle group working up from your toes to your neck. ___20___ By doing this can easily put you in a sleepy state and is exactly the reason why people “count sheep” to fall asleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Relax the muscle in your toes. B．Do mindless (无需动脑的) activity. C．I will tell you some easy ways to fall asleep faster. D．such as taking a hot bath or reading a book. E．Practise deep breathing. 答案： 2024年河南省南阳市邓州市中考二模英语试题 21-25 BBABA 26-30 CACCA 31-35 ABCCD 36-40 CABDE 2023年河南省南阳市邓州市中考二模英语试题 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．E 2022年河南省南阳市邓州市中考二模英语试题 1．C    2．B    3．B    4．C    5．A 6．A    7．B    8．C    9．C    10．B 11．A    12．C    13．B    14．C    15．C 16．C    17．D    18．E    19．A    20．B 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$