Unit 3-4 易错考点专练课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

UNIT 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ UNIT 3　易错考点专练 advise / advice / suggest / suggestion辨析 易错点津：1. advise， suggest为动词。(1) advise的常见用 法：advise doing sth.；advise sb. to do sth.； advise that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事(that引导宾语从句)。(2) suggest的常见用法：suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某 事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事。2. advice是不可数名 词；suggestion是可数名词。 一、根据所给提示完成句子。 1. Thank you for giving me some useful . (建议) on how to learn English. 2. —Would you like to see a film this Sunday， Alice？ —Er… I (建议) we should go to the old people’s home. suggestions/advice suggest 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 3. —Miss Li， can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？ —Certainly. I advise you (keep) a diary in English every day. 4. My mother suggests (go) to school with us tomorrow. to keep going take / spend / cost / pay辨析 易错点津：1. spend的主语是人，常见用法：(1) Sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. (2) Sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 2. cost的主语是物，常见用法：Sth. cost(s) (sb.) ＋金 钱. 3. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法：It takes/took sb. ＋ 时间＋ to do sth. 4. pay的主语是人，常见用法：Sb. pay(s) (sb.) ＋金钱＋ for sth. 一、用pay， take， cost的适当形式填空。 1. The house ⁠ the Nixon family more than 5 million dollars five years ago. 2. This handbag looks beautiful. I $2， 000 for it. 3. Mr. Wilson is very pleased with the painting which ⁠ him about five days to finish. cost paid took 二、完成句子。 4. 他花费他大部分的时间学习英语。 He most of his time ⁠ English. 5. 半月之前，我们和家人一起过了端午节。 Half a month ago， we ⁠ the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 6. 读这本书将花费我太多时间。 ⁠ too much time to read this book. spends (in) studying/on spent It will take me 三、单项选择。 (　C　)7. He likes collecting stamps. He  　　　　 most of his money on stamps. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs C 宾语从句 易错点津：1. 解答宾语从句的问题时，应考虑：(1)连接词， 即that(从句表示陈述事实)， whether/if(从句表示对事实的 疑问)和特殊疑问词。(2)宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。(3)从 句的时态， 一般遵循“主句若为现在时，从句时态随句 意。主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真 理，时态不变不怀疑”的原则。2. 宾语从句简化时，常用 特殊疑问词＋动词不定式。 一、根据提示将下列句子用礼貌的方式表达出来。 1. Where is the post office？ (Could you tell me…) ⁠？ 2. When will the volunteers come back？ (Excuse me， do you know…) ⁠ ⁠？ Could you tell me where the post office is　 Excuse me， do you know when the volunteers will come back　 3. Why did you ride your bike to school this morning？ (I wonder…) ⁠. I wonder why you rode your bike to school this morning 4. What did you buy in the supermarket？ (Could you please tell me…) ⁠？ Could you please tell me what you bought in the supermarket 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 5. Could you please tell me where the bank is？(改为同义句) Could you please tell me get to the bank？ 6. She will come to the party. Lucy doesn’t know.(合并为一句) Lucy doesn’t know she will come to the party. how to if/whether UNIT 4　I used to be afraid of the dark. UNIT 4　易错考点专练 used to do / be used to doing辨析 易错点津：1. be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。2. used to “过去常常”，后接动词原形。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My aunt used to on the right in Shaanxi， but she was soon used to ⁠ on the left in Hong Kong. (drive) drive driving 二、单项选择。 (　B　)2. I used to  　　　　 at half past six， but now I am used to  　　　　 at seven. A. getting up； get up B. get up； getting up C. get up； get up D. getting up； getting up B 三、完成句子。 3. 他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信且积极。 He shy， but now he is very confident and active. 4. 她来西安四年了，现在习惯了中国的生活。 She has been in Xi’an for four years and ⁠ in China now. used to be is used to living deal with / do with辨析 易错点津：两者表示“处置；应付”时，deal with常与副词 how搭配；do with常与代词what搭配。 一、单项选择。 (　C　)1. —I don’t know how to  　　　　 the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children？ A. do with B. give up C. deal with D. take up C 二、完成句子。 2. 她已经学会了应付各种困难。 She has learned all kinds of difficulties. 3. 当我们不知道如何解决问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。 When we don’t know ⁠ problems， we may ask teachers for help. to deal with how to deal with/what to do with　 a number of / the number of辨析 易错点津：the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式； a number of表示“许 多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. —There ⁠ a number of people living in Dongguan today. —Yes， but the number of migrant workers(外来务工者) up to 75％. 2. —How many boys are there in your class？ —The number of them twenty-three. are is is 二、完成句子。 3. 据报道，云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。 It’s reported that endangered animals in Yunnan Province increasing. 4. 现在许多人更喜欢华为手机。 Nowadays， people like Huawei phones better. the number of is a number of pride与proud的用法 易错点津：proud 形容词“自豪的”， be proud of“为…… 骄傲”；pride 名词“自豪”，take pride in“为……感到 自豪”，the pride of…“……的自豪”。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. On Monday morning， we feel so (pride) when we watch the rising of the national flag. proud 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 2. 老师们对他们的学生的成就感到非常骄傲。(完成译句) Teachers great in their students’ achievements. 3. Ma Hua’s parents always take pride in him.(改为同义句) Ma Hua’s parents are always him. take pride proud of $$