2024年福建省厦门市集美区初中毕业班九年级适应性练习（二检）英语试题

准考证号： 姓名： (在此卷上答题无效) 2024年集美区初中毕业年级模拟考试 英 语 (试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项 本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分1-70小题为选择题(16-20小题除外), 请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0. 5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在 答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What did the man order? A. Coffee B. Juice C. Milk. 所第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a bus stop. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How did Tom go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题, 9. What does the boy think of the movie? A. Interesting B. Educational. C. Boring. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. Whose birthday is coming? A. The man's wife. B. The man's mother. C. The man's daughter. 11. What color dress did the man buy? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 13. What will the boy do tonight? A. Go to bed early B. Do his homework. C. Study for a test. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the boy doing? A. Repairing the radio. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Watching TV. 15. What time is it now? A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00. 请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格, 每空一词。 (短文读三遍) I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正 确答案(每小题1分, 满分15分) 21. On the morning of April 23rd,___________ earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien. A. a B. an C. the 22. I think __________ can stop him, because he never gives up easily. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 23. Happiness is impossible __________ a healthy mind. A. for B. by C. without 24. — __________ will the three Chinese astronauts stay in space? —For about six months. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 25. —I am so busy every day! What should I do? —You need to plan your time _____________. A. suddenly B. wisely C. politely 26. The restaurant ____________ be very good. Few people go there to have meals. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't 27. The tour guide was _________ enough to spend a lot of time to tell us how to make preparations for the coming trip. A. smart B. patient C. brave 28. Before the tour, we can ________ some information about Gulangyu on the Internet. A. fix up B. make up C. look up 29. —Which bubble tea should I choose? —Why don't you __________ this one? It's the most popular. A. consider B. avoid C. imagine 30. The community workers often give us some ___________ about how to stay safe online. A. activities B. suggestions C. decisions 31. —Good news! Xiang'an Airport ________ to use in 2026. —Sounds good! I am so excited about this. A. is put B. has been put C. will be put 32. It's said that spending at least 20 minutes in a park every day _______ our mood(心情). A. is filled with B. is close to C. is good for 33. It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1. 7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A. while B. since C. before 34. —Could you tell me ______________? 一 By practicing day by day. A. where sports stars did so well B, how sports stars did so well C. when sports stars did so well 35. —These days, Tianshui has become a hot place to people who enjoy eating. —____________ . Malatang there is great! A. I can't agree more B. That's all right C. It's my pleasure III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Tough Mudder is one of the most difficult races in the world. It could be a 36 for anyone to pass the finish line, but 83-year-old Mildred Wilson from the USA surprised us. The tough lady is the oldest person to ever 37 the race. “A lot of people think 38 they get older, they have to sit down and give up. It's not so. "she said. It was not easy for Mildred at the very beginning. She joined her son Denny's youth club to 39 the event. At first, her doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to finish the race. Then after months of 40 , her first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2020. Finally, with the help of her son, she made it. From then on, she began to take part in the race once a year. Mildred had her 41 Tough Mudder race in May, 2022. Mildred used her second and third races to raise money for people 42 . After that, She set up a 43 _called GoFundMe and built a fresh water well(井)in Africa. “I get muddy(沾 满泥的), but I think it is meaningful because other people can drink . 44 water, ”she wrote on the website of GoFundMe. “Don't worry about your 45 . You are never too old to dream a new dream. ”she said. 36. A. choice 37. A. hold 38. A. as 39. A. prepare for 40. A. advising 41. A. first 42. A. in need 43. A. model 44. A. warm 45. A. age B. change B. expect B. though B. look for B. exercising B. second B. in public B. team B. clean B. pride C. challenge C. complete C. before C. pay for C. reading C. third C. in control C. goal C. sweet C. health IV. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案(每小题2分, 满分40分) A Coffee Shops in Xiamen Xiamen now famously has a coffee culture. Everyone -Chinese and foreign, young and old - can find their own cup of coffee when they visit this city. Check out the list below! The service here is among the best in Xiamen. The staff(工作人员) often takes a moment to introduce the coffee you're having and gives you good tips on how to enjoy it. Tel:189-6585-6078 Opening hours: 12 p. m. -8 p. m. (Closed on Mondays) Address: No 28 3, Xingfu Road, Siming District The shop is highly popular not only for its coffee but also its industrial style(工业风). Besides coffee, their lunch and cakes are also amazing and at a fair price. Tel:152-5920-0946 Opening hours: 8 a. m. -9 p. m. Address: No. 132, Huachang Road, Huli District Doria, with a comfortable indoor space, has seats in a small yard, allowing your kids and pets to have fun. Doria means “every day is a gift”. The owner of it wants to encourage the customers to live in the moment. Tel:199-0601-3453 Opening hours:10 a. m. -10 p. m Address: No. 124, Song Yubei Yili, Haicang District If you like dogs, Doka Cafe may be a good choice. It is a pet-friendly shop in Jimei, where customers arrive for a cup of coffee and enjoy themselves with their lovely four-legged friends Tel:135-5922-7538 Opening hours:1 p. m. -9p. m. (1p. m. -10 Address: No. 41-102, Jiyuan Road, Jimei p. m. for Saturdays and Sundays) District Doka Cafe 46. __________ will be a good choice if you have a city walk on Xingfu Road. A. Ciao Coffee B. Bolier Coffee C. Doria D. Doka Cafe 47. To make a reservation(预订)for lunch, you could call ____________. A. 189-6585-6078 B. 152-5920-0946 C. 199-0601-3453 D. 135-5922-7538 48. How many coffee shops are open on Mondays? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Doka Cafe is special because _______________. A. the staff is nice B. it offers gifts C. the price is fair D. it's pet-friendly 50. Which of the following statements is true? A. Doria provides seats both indoors and outdoors. B. Customers are welcomed at 11 p. m. in Doka Cafe. C. Bolier Coffee is the most popular in Huli District. D. People can make coffee by themselves in Ciao Coffee. B Nick Lee, known as Magic Nick, is a magician. He works on encouraging sick children and their families during their hospital stays. Nick works with a charity(慈善机构)called Spread A Smile. This charity sends artists, including magicians like Nick, to hospitals where kids are fighting against serious illnesses. The goal is to make them happy and help them create good memories when they are going through difficult times. Before joining Spread A Smile, two of Nick's relatives were patients in Great Ormond Street Hospital. Nick remembered seeing his nephew's(侄子)eyes light up with joy when they were visited by the charity's magicians. This moment became one of his most treasured. It was the first time Nick got to know the charity. And he made up his mind to become a member of it. Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic. However, in Nick's family, he is the first to perform magic. He started learning magic when he was three and began performing professionally at sixteen. Nick has dyslexia, an illness that makes it difficult for him to read and write. So Nick felt that learning subjects like math and English was a struggle, but he found he was good at magic and decided to keep doing it. Nick's magic in hospitals has brought joy and comfort(安慰)to many children and their families. In return, he has learnt a lot from their spirit. “Seeing the children's smiles has given me power. ”he says. 51. The goal of Spread A Smile is to _______________. A. cheer up sick children B. teach magic to sick children C. raise money for sick children D. give medical care to sick children 52. Nick knew Spread A Smile because his relatives __________________. A. volunteered at the charity B. told him about the charity C. knew the magicians of the charity D. were visited by the charity's magicians 53. The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to _______________. A. introduce the background of the charity B. list the ways of joining the charity C. introduce why Nick joined the charity D. list the importance of the charity 54. The underlined word “struggle” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______________. A. talent B. difficulty C. success D. method 55. What can we know about Nick? A. He began to learn magic at 16. B. He did badly in magic at first. C. He is from a family with magicians. D. His magic has influenced the sick kids. C With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used in our life. As a result, people pay less attention to their handwriting, which has become a dying art. Some people argue that grading(打分)students’ handwriting is helpful. Others, however, say it is something to be admired but not given grades. Handwriting helps to improve the brain, but it's not worth grading YES-grades make you work harder Handwriting is important for students, both in their schoolwork and their daily life. So kids should be prepared. Also, studies have shown that writing by hand is better for the brain and helps people understand and memorize materials better. It requires them to focus on spelling and grammar because they can't use spell-check. What's more, if students are being graded on their handwriting, they'll take this skill seriously. Even if they have poor handwriting at first, it can be improved with practice. Grading will only drive them to do better and feel proud of their progress. NO-it's a waste of time Students shouldn't be graded on handwriting because the content(内容)is more important, not what it looks like. We can learn from history that handwriting can't always tell the potential(潜能) . Scientist Albert Einstein and artist Pablo Picasso had great achievements, but look at their handwriting! Since students have already been under too much pressure, why give them one more thing to worry about? Besides, grading people's handwriting would be unfair to students with physical problems. And it's hard to grade fairly because no two people write the same way. 56. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers(指)to _____________. A. technology B. handwriting C. the grade D. the brain 57. There are advantages of grading handwriting except ______________. A. paying attention to spelling B. reducing grammar mistakes C. making the content better D. driving students to write better 58. We can know that Einstein and Picasso might have _________ handwriting. A. clear B. poor C. pretty D. normal 59. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. People hardly write in similar ways. B. The idea is less important than handwriting. C. It is easy to give points to people's handwriting. D. Students with physical problems are graded fairly. 60. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Handwriting is a Waste of Time B. Handwriting Makes You Work Harder C. Should Handwriting be Graded? D. How to Improve Students' Handwriting? D Asian hornets are the world's largest wasps(黄 蜂 ) . They are not local to the UK, but they have become a problem there for they can harm the environment. They eat local insects and are dangerous to honey bees. One Asian hornet can kill as many as 50 honeybees in just one day. The first Asian Hornet nest in the UK was discovered in 2016. Between 2016 and 2022, 23 Asian hornets have been found in the UK including 13 nests. In 2023 there were 72 Asian hornet nests found in 56 places. Now, the UK's way to deal with Asian hormets is asking people to recognize(识别)and report them. However, most of these reports turn out to be other insects, not Asian hornets, so it's not a good way. Scientists from University of Exeter have created a smart tool to recognize Asian hornets. This tool uses artificial intelligence(AI). The new tool, called VespAI, uses a special cloth to attract(吸引)hornets. When the hornets come close, an automatic(自动的)camera takes photos of them. Then, AI goes through the pictures. When it finds an Asian hornet, a warning will be sent to a scientist. It works like a guard to tell people if Asian hornets have spread to a new area. Then, people can follow the hornets and destroy(摧毁)their homes before more hornets are born. Dr. Thomas said it won't mix up other insects with Asian hornets and won't miss the Asian ones. VespAI has already been tested on Jersey Island and will be tested in other places this year. 61. What is the main problem with Asian hornets in the UK? A. They eat honey bees. B. They can hurt humans. C. They are not local in the UK. D. They are harmful to the environment. 62. Picture ___________ may show the number of Asian hornet nests found in the UK. 63. Which is the correct working process of VespAI? ① attract hornets ②send scientists messages ③take pictures ④recognize Asian hornets A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. VespAI has already been used around the UK. B. An Asian hornet can kill up to 50 honey bees in a day. C. Asian hornets will be caught by VespAI after being found. D. Humans made fewer mistakes in finding Asian hornets than AI. 65. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Life and Health. B. Travel and Tourism. C. Language and Culture. D. Science and Technology. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使 短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (每小题1分, 满分5分) E Beachcombing is a popular activity these days. What is that? It means going to the beach and looking for interesting objects by the sea. Are you interested in it? 66____________ Be prepared Ask an adult to check the tides(潮汐)before you go. 67 _________ It is best to go beachcombing 2 or 3 hours before or after low tide. So you can see the beach clearly. Dress in warm and comfortable clothes and wear wellies(雨靴). Prepare a bag for collecting objects. Get searching Don't rush on the beach. 68 ___________You should try to find some holes in the wet sand. Some creatures like starfish and crabs(螃蟹)will be seen there. Record and learn 69___________ Then you can check them out when you are back home to find out more about them. It's also a way for you to learn something new. Knowledge is not only kept in books, but also in life. Improve the environment Many objects on the beaches are part of the nature. If you see something interesting, leave it there. 70___________ For example, pick up plastic bags and bottles. A. What you should take away is rubbish. B. Instead, walk slowly and look at the things closely. C. This is the nature rise and fall of the sea every day. D. Here are some tips to help you enjoy beachcombing. E. Don't forget to take photos or note down what you see. 第二部分(非选择题) V. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题(每小题2分, 共10分) 71. 放学了, 你可以这样和同学告别： ___________________________________________________________. 72. 妈妈做的菜太美味了, 你忍不住赞叹： ________________________________________________the meal is! 73. 你想知道上海的天气怎么样, 可以这样问： _____________________________ in Shanghai? 74. 你想知道同桌的家离学校有多远, 可以这样问他： ___________________________________ from your home to school? 75. 你想邀请朋友今晚和你共进晚餐, 可以这样问她： __________________________________________ with me tonight? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. Mark, now 77. Lisa, tomorrow 78. Helen, hair 79. invent, 1971 80. like, because VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词, 使短文意 思完整、行文连贯. The Great Wall is more than 13, 000 miles in total. As a symbol 81.________ China, it is the longest wall in the world. It was 82______ (finish)in parts through 2,000 years. In ancient world, people 83. ________ (usual)pressed natural materials such as soil and rocks together to build walls. It was called "rammed earth". In some areas, the Great Wall was built using rammed earth. Over time, wind and rain can easily break down rammed earth, 84._______ scientists often wondered how these old parts of the Great Wall have remained for such a long time. A group of Chinese researchers examined a 370-mile long part of the wall. They found that more than 2/3 of it was covered by something called biocrusts(生物结皮). They are thin layers(层)of different 85._______ (kind)of plant lives. The scientists 86. _______(take)some of the biocrusts back for testing. The result showed that they were 87. ________(strong)than rammed earth. It means biocrusts play a key role in 88._______ (protect)the Great Wall from erosion(侵蚀) . These findings could be important for people who study ancient structures around 89. ________world. Although biocrusts may not look good, 90.__________ (they)ability could be a very useful tool to keep ancient buildings VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 近期学校组织了一次主题为“福见之旅”的研学旅行, 假如你是李华, 请结合以下图文 提示, 用英语给你的朋友 Alice 写一封邮件, 分享你的研学见闻及感受, 词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数。 2. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名. Dear Alice, How's it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in Fujian. I can't wait to share this unforgettable experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours: Li Hua 试题结束, 请认真检查! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年集美区初中毕业年级英语模拟考试答案 一 、 听音理解 1-5 BABAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CACCB 16.12/twelve 17. March 18. yellow 19. run 20. America 二 、单项选择 21-25 BCCAB 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 CCABA 三 、完形填空 36-40 CCAAB 41-45 CABBA 四 、 阅读理解 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 ADCBD 56-60 BCBAC 61-65 DABBD 66-70 DCBEA 五 、情景交际 71. See you / Goodbye / Bye (bye) 72. How delicious / wonderful / ...（考生所写的形容词， 言之有理即可得分） 73. How’s the weather / What’s the weather like 74. How far is it 75. Do you want to / Would you like to have dinner 六 、看图写话 76. Mark is playing the piano now. 77. Lisa will go shopping tomorrow. 78. Helen has short hair. 79. The computer was invented in 1971. 80. We like the panda because it is cute. 或 We like (the) pandas because they are cute. 七 、短文短词 81. of 82. finished 83. usually 84. so 85. kinds 86. took 87. stronger 88. protecting 89. the 90. their 八 、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Alice, How is it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in Fujian. I can’t wait to share this unforgettable experience with you. We had the trip in three days. On the first day, we went to Nanping by train. The weather was great and we climbed Mount Wuyi. Then we also learnt to pick tea leaves at a tea garden. It was tired but interesting. On the next day, we went to Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, which has a long history. In the afternoon, we tried traditional Zanhua and took a lot of photos. At last, we visited the famous Nanjing Tulou and enjoyed local snacks in Zhangzhou. It made me really relaxed. I felt lucky to have such an excellent tour. It not only made us get closer to nature, but also helped us know more about the culture and history in Fujian. I really enjoy the trip and hope to have another one! Have you had any experience like this？ Yours, Li Hua 2024 年集美区初中毕业年级英语模拟考试听力原文 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. The oranges are very sweet. 2. My favorite subject is science. 3. Amy lost her keys yesterday. 4. Tom is interested in playing chess. 5. I want to be a dentist when I grow up. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话， 回答第 6 小题。 W: What would you like to drink, sir? Coffee or juice? M: I prefer a cup of milk, please. 听第 2 段对话， 回答第 7 小题。 W: David, you are late for class again. M: Sorry, Miss White. I missed the bus this morning. 听第 3 段对话， 回答第 8 小题。 W: I usually go to school on foot. What about you, Tom? M: I often go to school by bike. But it’s rainy today, so I took the bus. 听第 4 段对话， 回答第 9 小题。 W: Have you watched the movie Howl’s Moving Castle? It’s interesting. M: Yes, I watched it last weekend. It’s very educational. But my sister said it was boring. 听第 5 段对话， 回答第 10 、 11 小题。 W: Welcome to Dream Clothes. What can I do for you? M: I am looking for a dress for my wife. Her birthday is coming. W: What about the red one? It is the best-seller this season. M: She doesn’t like red. Do you have a white one? W: Sorry, no. How about the blue one? M: Wow, it looks beautiful. I will take it. 听第 6 段对话， 回答第 12 、 13 小题。 W: Hey, Mark. You look sleepy in my class today. M: Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I stayed up late last night. W: Why didn’t you go to bed earlier? M: I had too much homework last night. I didn’t sleep until I finished it. W: You should go to bed early tonight. M: But there will be an English test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it. 听第 7 段对话， 回答第 14 、 15 小题。 W: Eric, I am repairing the radio. Could you please clean the kitchen now? Mom will be angry if she sees this mess. M: OK, but I want to finish the TV show first. W: Come on! You have been watching TV since 5:00. M: All right. When will mom be back? W: She told me she would be home at 6:00. M: Oh, there is only 30 minutes left. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格， 每空一词 。（短文读三遍) A special hello for our young listeners. We have an exciting competition for you. Do you love dancing? Are you good at it? Are you between 12 and 15? If your answers are YES, take notes of this. The competition will be on March 11th. And it will be at Haixia Theater. The competition will start at 7:30 p.m. Make sure you arrive on time. All the dancers must wear yellow clothes and black shoes. No other colors. That’s very important. Also, for your safety, every young dancer has to come with an adult. And please don’t run in the theater. The winner of the game will get 2 free airplane tickets to America. If you want to take part in the game, please let us know by calling at 217-1543. Hope to hear from you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null