Unit 7 Grammar 课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 Grammar ORBIS helps people a lot. Many people with blindness don’t have money for ________ _________, so ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit _______ areas to do operations for people. The doctors also uses the plane as a ______ _______. They invite _______ doctors and nurses on ______ to learn about eye operations. During Dr Ma’s last visit , he _________ on 150 patients. He feels________ to help people see again and _______ their lives. He says they need more money to ______ on with their work. medical treatment poor training center local board operated proud improve carry ______________________ _________ ________________________________________ ________ __________ ____________________________________________ 从Reading 中找出划线句子的近义句。 ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 1.The doctors uses the plane as a training center. 2. They invite local doctors and nurses on board to learn eye operations. 3.He operated on 150 patients. 4.They need more money to carry on with their work. 5.The plane is also used as a training center. 6. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 7.150 patients were operated on. 8.More money is needed to carry on with their work. Active voice Passive voice Part 1 Part 2 8B Unit 7 Grammar Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses (一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态) 4 判断：主动语 态 ( A )/被动语态( B );被动语态要划出动词部分． 1）Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday. 2）The 79-year-old man was saved out of a fire last year. 3）This kind of cake is called mooncake. 4）People use a keyboard to type information into the computer. 5）The windows in our classroom are cleaned once a week. A A B B B 5 5 is used every day. use every day The computer play often is often played. Football plant every year are planted every year. The trees is cleaned every day. The blackboard clean every day Xuanwu Lake park needs some volunteers . Would you like to be the volunteers with me？ As volunteers ,what do you do for the park ? A: What do you do for the park ? B: I plant the trees. A: Oh , the trees are planted by you. plant the trees make the public signs clean the road hand out leaflets water the flowers make the kites B: The visitors don’t take the dogs to the park. The dogs aren’t taken to the park. A: What don’t the visitors do in the park ? drop litter break the chairs climb the trees paint the walls take dogs to the park pick flowers I plant trees . Active voice → Passive voice Trees me. are planted The visitors don’t drop the litter. The litter isn’t dropped the visitors 宾(语)变主（语） 主变宾, by短语后面跟 谓语动词变被动 be后过分来使用 by by 一、用给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Football__________ （play） all over the world. 2.Many trees_________（plant）everywhere. 3.Rice__________（ not grow） in West China. 4.Mobile phones _________（not use） for playing. 二、将下列句子改为被动语态. 1. UNICEF provides clean food. ________________________________________. 2.They don’t speak English. _______________________________________. 3. I buy new books for Kitty. _______________________________________ is played are planted isn’t grown aren’t used Clean food is provided by UNICEF. English isn’t spoken by them. New books are bought by me. Last month, Xuanwu Lake Park held many charity events. Let’s talk about them. hold a charity show donate money to ORBIS give books to Project Hope hand out leaflets hold a charity show The park A charity show was held by the park. donate money to ORBIS The girl donated money to ORBIS. Money was donated to ORBIS by the girl. held a charity show. give books to Project Hope hand out leaflets The workers The books were given to Project Hope by the workers. The volunteer Leaflets were handed out by the volunteer. gave the books to Project Hope. handed out leaflets. What they do every year 1. Charity activities ______________________ (plan/to help the poor). are planned to help the poor 2.Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers). are handed out to people in the street by volunteers 3.Toys and CDs _____________________ (sell/to raise money). are sold to raise money 4. New books _________________________ ____________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poor areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students 5.Warm clothes ______________________ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor people 6.A charity show ________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union). was held by the Students’ Union was set up was opened are sold is used is called was started were given are built Why People’s lives ______________ (change) because of the World War II. When The charity__________ (set) up in 1949. What Many schools ___________ (build) to help children in poor areas go to school. Basic education___________ (offer) to the children. Clean water and food_____________ (provide) to keep the children healthy. How Christmas cards________ (sell) to raise money. Other activities___________ (organize ) to raise money. were changed was set were built are provided is offered are sold are organized in 1989 to help poor children in poor areas hand out leaflets; hold charity shows; send new books to children ; build new schools about 4.5 million children Have you ever heard about Project Hope in China? It _______ (set) up in 1989 to help poor children in poor areas. Some charity shows ______ often ________ (hold) to raise money. Leaflets ___________(hand) out by volunteers. Every year, many new schools _________(build) and new books ________(send) to the children. It _____________ (help) 4.5 million children. was set are held are handed are built are sent has helped Match and say: A. (send) to poor areas every month. B. (use) as a training centre. C. (call) UNICEF D. (donate) to build this hospital last week. E. (invite) to this talk yesterday 1.More money 2 This charity 3 Medicine 4 Many local doctors 5.This place was donated is called is sent were invited is used 用动词的被动语态填空: English ____________(speak) by many people. The trees _______________(plant) by them. That building _________(build) two years ago. This kind of computer ________(make) in China. The games __________(sell) in may shops. is spoken were planted was built is made are sold 用所给动词的被动语态填空: 1) your room ________ (clean) every day? 2) Our classroom __________ ( not clean ) yesterday. 3) Both of the two books __________ ( lose) last Sunday. 4) The students ___________ ( ask ) to hand in their homework on time every day. 5) ---When this kind of computer (make) in Hong Kong? --- In 2000. Is cleaned wasn’t cleaned were lost are asked was made 抓关键词确定时态! 25 把主动语态变为被动语态： 1.People grow rice in many parts of China. 2. She held a charity show yesterday. Rice is grown by people in many parts of China. A charity show was held by her. 3.People usually post Christmas cards in December. 4. We bought some computers last week. Christmas cards are usually posted by people in December. Some computers were bought by us last week. $$