精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗二中2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

黑龙江省安达市吉星岗二中2023--2024学年度下学期第一次月考英语试题 Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分） 1. —Would you like some juice or coffee? —________. I like green tea. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both 2. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 3. Let’s go to see the sick kids and ________. A. cheer them up B. cheer up them C. clean up them D. fix them up 4. — Could I use your car? — Sorry, you _________. I have to go out. A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 5. _____children there are in a family, _______ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer ; richer D. More ;poorer 6. —Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo? —It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 7. He’s always ______ at home, but he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 8. —Mum, I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________ A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. D. I’m fine. 9. He won’t smoke any longer. _________. A. So will I B. So won’t I C. Neither will I D. Neither I will 10. To our _________, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 11. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 12. — Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 13. —How do you like Lang Lang? — A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 14. I finished ________ my homework an hour ago. A to do B. do C. doing D. done 15. —Could you give me on learning English? — Yes, of course. A. some advice B. some advices C. any advice D. any advices 16. She is angry ________ Sam because of breaking the glass. And Sam is angry ________ breaking it. A. at; with B. at; at C. with; at D. with; with 17. The little girl can cook dinner by ________. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 18. We were all ________ to hear the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 19. He didn’t use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it. A. playing, playing B. play, playing C. playing, to play D. plays, to play 20. Two hours of watching TV ________ enough for you. A. is B. are C. will be D. being Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 21. She decided _________ (go) to the concert with us. 22. You shouldn’t always think about ________ (you). 23. I have a _________ (tooth). I have to see the dentist. 24. Have you ________ (repair) the bicycle yet? 25. The boy ________ (throw) his schoolbag and went to the living room. 26. To ________ (he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years. 27. “What are you doing?” she asked ________ . (angry) 28. I used ________ (swim) in the lake when I was a child. 29. Finally the thief was ________ (catch) by the police. 30. It is ________ (importance) to study hard. Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分） 31. I have a headache.（就划线部分提问） __________ is __________ __________ with you? 32. My sister does well in cooking meals. (改为同义句) My sister ______ ______ ______ cooking meals. 33. I like the book because it is interesting. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________you like the book? 34. I’d like to help those poor people. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ to help those poor people? 35. You should stay at home and take care of your sick father. （改为同义句） You should stay at home and __________ __________ your sick father. Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） In our life we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can ____36____ our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me for two years only. ____37____, she has taught me a lot in many ways. Every day she began her classes with a smile. She made me realize that warm ____38____ could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t ____39____ in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a ____40____ way from other teachers. We had many ____41____ to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up（竖起大拇指） to encourage us ____42____ someone had great ideas. Now, I ____43____ that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so ____44____ in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions ____45____. Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life. 36. A. save B. give C. change D. destroy 37. A. Now B. Then C. First D. However 38. A. faces B. smiles C. seasons D. weather 39. A. alone B. active C. nervous D. excited 40. A. useful B. helpful C. necessary D. different 41. A. lessons B. choices C. chances D. topics 42. A. when B. before C. unless D. though 43. A. say B. find C. forget D. remember 44. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. important 45. A. calmly B. bravely C. politely D. happily Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分） A If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from? ■Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some specific (具体的) advice on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice! ■Many places have after-school care for kids. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, as well as from other kids. ■You might also try a local homework help line (热线). It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts in school subjects can give you some help. ■You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information properly (正确地) is necessary. ■Another choice is a tutor. The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of kids. 46. We can probably find this passage in a magazine about _________. A. science B. sports C. music D. education 47. How many ways does the passage tell us to get help? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 48. The underlined part “can’t help copying” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 不能抄袭 B. 帮助抄袭 C. 禁不住会抄袭 D. 不可能抄袭 49. If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork we should _________. A. pay some money B. go to school at night C. surf the Internet D. ask our parents for help 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sometimes using the Internet isn't a good way to get help. B. One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care. C. A local homework help line can offer help by telephone. D. Sharing a tutor with a few kids can save some money. B My son, Owen, was angry on holiday with my dad. On the way back to the airport, they stopped at a hotel for the night. They didn't notice that Puppy, my son’s pet dog, was lost until the next night when Owen was going to bed. Owen has autism(孤独症) , and he cannot sleep without Puppy. My dad called the hotel to see if Puppy was there. In fact, someone there had found Puppy and the hotel mailed Puppy to my dad. They hoped that it would reach my son before the flight home. But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had to go home with my dad alone. The flight home was filled with kind people. A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy, so she went and bought another dog for him. I can never thank the hotel enough for sending Puppy back when they did not have to，or the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little safer. Owen never forgot about Puppy's trip, so when he got two tickets to a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends. They were basketball fans and they were going to watch the game outside. Owen told me that Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to others. Owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys away to kids who don't have any. Every time he does that, his face lights up with pride. 51. What was lost on Owen's way back home? A. Owen B. His toy C. His pet dog D. His grandpa's pet. 52. Whom did the grandfather go home with? A. Owen. B. Owen and another dog. C. Puppy. D. Another dog. 53. Who got two tickets to a basketball game and watched the game? A. Owen. B. Owen’s grandfather. C. The lady. D. Owen's two friends. 54. According to the passage, how many dogs do Owen have now? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 55. According to the passage, what do you think of Owen now? A. He still has autism. B. He is kind and helpful. C. I don't know. D. He never helps others. C One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. “Are all these children yours?” he asks the woman “Yes, they are.” she answers. “Do you always dress them in the same clothes ?” asks Mr. Brown. “Yes,” answers the mother. “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.” 56. How many people does Mr. Brown see in the street one day? He sees ________ in all. A. ten B. eleven C. four D. ten children 57. Why is he surprised? Because ________. A. all the children are boys B. all the children are in the same clothes C. all the children are lovely D. all the children are wearing the same trousers 58. Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes? Because _________. A. she has so many children B. she loves her children C. she doesn’t want to take her children home D. she wants to see her children easily among others 59. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them? A. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. B. Blue caps, yellow coats and white trousers. C. Yellow caps, white coats and blue trousers. D. White caps, yellow coats and blue trousers. 60. Which one is True according to the passage? A. The mother has four children. B. The mother takes other children home by mistake. C. The children wears the same clothes in the street. D. Mr. Brown is surprised because the mother has ten children. D Dear Sir, I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the line: the number 49 and number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus gets to Souk Road, it is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it. The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus every day? The regulations (规章) say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop? The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers (乘客) and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted (数) the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them. It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service (服务) better? 61. This passage is ________. A. a message B. a talk C. a story D. a letter 62. The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because _________. A. it arrives on time B. it is not always full C. it travels faster D. it has fewer seats on it 63. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus? A. Ten minutes. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Nearly a day. 64. The regulations say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at most. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 29 65. From the passage we can see that ________. A the bus service was bad B. no passengers took their buses C. no bus passed Souk Road D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus IV. 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hey, Bill. What are you doing? B: ___66___ A: I worked there last month. Do you need my help? B: Sure._____67_____ A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories. B: ___68___ A: Yeah. And I also taught the children Chinese. B: ___69___ A: Yes, they thought it was meaningful.____70____ B: That's a good idea. Thank you. A: That's all right. A. That sounds good. B. Let's come up with an idea. C. I'm making a plan to volunteer to work at Children's Hospital. D. Why don't you list it in your plan? E. You are right. F. Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did? G. They were interested in that, right? Ⅶ、看图短文填空： 根据图画内容及短文大意，在每个空格上填入一个形式正确、意思相符的单词，使短文通顺。 Sun Ying is famous ___71___ “the most beautiful Shenzhen girl” in Guizhou. She ___72___ from Liaoyuan City in Jilin. She ___73___ to be a worker in a factory. She went to Shenzhen in January, 2023 and worked there. She wanted to be a ____74____ and applied for (申请) a voluntary teaching program in July that year. Then she went to Anshan Primary School in Dashui Village, Guizhou in August. To her ____75____, “There was only an old teaching building. The school had ___76___ door and no teacher’s desk...” said Sun. Sun got a warm welcome. The students called her “aunt” and the parents brought her food. When Sun’s first voluntary period (阶段) ended in January 2024, she applied for another. In March 2024, Sun went to Anshan Primary School ___77___ and she planned to do more than just teaching. She began to ____78____ money for the school children in Guizhou. Sun has raised more than 3,700, 000 yuan so ____79____. She and many other kind people helped build schools. They also ___80___ away many books and desks to the schools. Ⅷ、书面表达 （15分） 81. 目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。 写作要求： ⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展； ⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ⑶建议你不要随便抄写前面的短文，老师不喜欢对自己学习不负责任的学生，你认真的写作态度，和工整的书写会得到老师的欣赏。 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省安达市吉星岗二中2023--2024学年度下学期第一次月考英语试题 Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分） 1. —Would you like some juice or coffee? —________. I like green tea. A Either B. Neither C. None D. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡？——两者都不。我喜欢绿茶。 考查不定代词。Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；None（三者及以上）都不。Both（两者）都。根据“I like green tea.”可知，此处表示果汁和咖啡都不要。故选B。 2. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A with B. without C. for D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生不应该不吃早饭去上学。这对他们的的健康不好。 考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；for为了；by凭借；根据“It’s bad for their health.”可知此处指的是对健康不好的，应是不吃早饭。故选B。 3. Let’s go to see the sick kids and ________. A. cheer them up B. cheer up them C. clean up them D. fix them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去看看生病的孩子，让他们振作起来吧。 考查动词短语和代词用法。it它，指代单数名词；them他们指代复数名词。clean up打扫；cheer up使某人振作；fix up整修，修理。根据“Let’s go to see the sick kids”可知，去看生病的孩子 ，应是让他们振作，cheer up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，需放在中间，且空处指代的是“the sick kids”，表示复数，所以用them，故选A。 4. — Could I use your car? — Sorry, you _________. I have to go out. A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的车吗？——对不起，不行。我得出去。 考查情态动词。could可以；can能够；couldn’t 不能；can’t不能。根据答语Sorry可知，应用否定回答；could在本题中是委婉的问法，否定回答应用can’t，故选D。 5. _____children there are in a family, _______ their life will be. A The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer ; richer D. More ;poorer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个家庭里孩子越少，生活就会越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“The +比较级…the +比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。children 是可数名词复数，所以要用few的比较级fewer。故选B。 6. —Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo? —It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯利，照片中戴眼镜的女孩是谁？是我。我过去戴眼镜留长发。 本题考查介词。By通过，被；of……的；on在……上，关于；with和，有。根据句意知本题表示带有，具有的意思。所以选D。 7. He’s always ______ at home, but he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是独自在家，但是他不感觉孤独。alone独自；; lonely孤独的；故选C 8. —Mum, I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________ A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. D. I’m fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我感觉不舒服。——哦，亲爱的！怎么了？ 考查情景交际。What’s wrong?怎么了；Not at all.不用谢；All right.好吧；I’m fine.我很好。根据“Mum, I’m not feeling well.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，表示关切。故选A。 9. He won’t smoke any longer. _________. A. So will I B. So won’t I C. Neither will I D. Neither I will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不再抽烟了。我也是。 考查倒装句。表示某人也是，前句为肯定形式，so+助动词+主语；前句为否定形式，neither+助动词+主语。根据“He won’t smoke any longer”可知是否定句，表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。故选C。 10. To our _________, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩是第一个上床睡觉的。 考查介词短语。短语to one’s surprise表示使……吃惊的是；surprise吃惊，这里是名词；C. Surprised使人吃惊的；D. Surprising令人吃惊的。根据题意，故选B。 11. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公路上有太多雨水，所以我们应该开车小心一点。 考查形容词短语。Too much：太多，修饰不可数名词；too many：太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too：太，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级；many too没有此组合。本句修饰不可数名词rain可知填too much；故选A。 12. — Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。 13. —How do you like Lang Lang? — A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得朗朗怎么样？——很酷的家伙！他的音乐听起来真的很美。 考查动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“His music”可知，此处指音乐听起来很优美。故选B。 14. I finished ________ my homework an hour ago. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一小时前完成了家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I finished…my homework an hour ago.”的句意可知，此处表示完成某项活动或任务，finish doing sth.“完成某事”，固定词组。故选C。 15. —Could you give me on learning English? — Yes, of course. A. some advice B. some advices C. any advice D. any advices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——是的，当然可以。advice建议是不可数名词，排除BD，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中，当一般疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用some，根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中.因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关. some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词.它常修饰可数名词复数.如：some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如：some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中.any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句.如： --I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶. --I can’t see any tea.我没看见茶叶. --Do you have any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books,they are my best friends.我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友. 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.如： Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题. 选题角度： 辨析some和any的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中.在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any. 16. She is angry ________ Sam because of breaking the glass. And Sam is angry ________ breaking it. A. at; with B. at; at C. with; at D. with; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为萨姆打碎了玻璃而生气。萨姆很生气弄坏了它。 考查形容词短语。be angry with后跟某人，表示“对某人生气”；be angry at后跟某物或某事，表示“对某事生气”。第一空后是Sam（人），所以用with；第二空后动名词短语breaking it，指事，所以用at。故选C。 17. The little girl can cook dinner by ________. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩会自己做饭。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“The little girl ”可知，是女性，在这个句子中，需要一个反身代词来表示”小女孩”自己做饭。所以此处用herself，故选B。 18. We were all ________ to hear the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人激动的消息我们都很激动。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。第一个空是我们很激动，修饰人用excited；第二个空修饰news，修饰物用exciting。故选C。 19. He didn’t use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it. A. playing, playing B. play, playing C. playing, to play D. plays, to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去不踢足球，但现在他喜欢踢了。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“He didn’t use to ... soccer”可知，他过去不踢足球，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用动词原形play；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词playing。故选B。 20. Two hours of watching TV ________ enough for you. A. is B. are C. will be D. being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看两个小时的电视对你来说就足够了。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是表示“两个小时的电视观看时间”，作为一个整体，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，且时态是一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选A。 Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 21. She decided _________ (go) to the concert with us. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定和我们一起去听音乐会。根据“decided”可知，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故填to go。 22. You shouldn’t always think about ________ (you). 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：你（们）不应该总是为自己着想。根据“You shouldn’t always think about”可知，此处指总是考虑你（们）自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 23. I have a _________ (tooth). I have to see the dentist. 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我要去看牙医。根据“I have to see the dentist”可知，牙疼需要去看牙医，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填toothache。 24. Have you ________ (repair) the bicycle yet? 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把自行车修好了吗？根据“Have you ... the bicycle yet?”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，故此处要用repair的过去分词repaired。故填repaired。 25. The boy ________ (throw) his schoolbag and went to the living room. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩扔掉书包，去了客厅。根据“and went”可知，此处为一般过去时，空格处填动词过去式；throw“扔”的过去式为threw。故填threw。 26. To ________ (he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，三年来中国发生了巨大的变化。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合提示词，one’s应用物主代词his。故填his。 27 “What are you doing?” she asked ________ . (angry) 【答案】angrily 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你正在做什么？”她生气地问。angry“生气的”，此处修饰动词asked应用副词angrily。故填angrily。 28. I used ________ (swim) in the lake when I was a child. 【答案】to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候经常在湖里游泳。根据“I used…in the lake when I was a child.”的句意可知，此处指过去常常在湖里游泳，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组。故填to swim。 29. Finally the thief was ________ (catch) by the police. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后小偷被警察抓住了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应填所给词的过去分词形式。故填caught。 30. It is ________ (importance) to study hard. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习是很重要的。根据“It is...to study hard.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”；important“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填important。 Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分） 31. I have a headache.（就划线部分提问） __________ is __________ __________ with you? 【答案】 ①. What ②. the ③. matter##trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：我头疼。划线部分是疾病，此处询问对方“怎么了”，英文表达为What is the matter/trouble，故填What；the； matter/trouble。 32. My sister does well in cooking meals. (改为同义句) My sister ______ ______ ______ cooking meals. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长做饭。do well in表示“擅长，在……方面做得好”，与be good at同义；主语My sister为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；good；at。 33. I like the book because it is interesting. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________you like the book? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它很有趣。句中画线部分表示原因，应用why进行提问；疑问句谓语为实义动词“like”，为一般现在时，疑问句中主语“you”不是第三人称单数，用do构成疑问句。故填Why；do。 34. I’d like to help those poor people. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ to help those poor people? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you ③. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想帮助那些穷人。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，改为一般疑问句，将would放在主语前，后接like；第一人称I改为第二人称you。故填Would；you；like。 35. You should stay at home and take care of your sick father. （改为同义句） You should stay at home and __________ __________ your sick father. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该待在家里照看你生病的父亲。take care of=look after“照顾”，又因为and连接前后动词保持一致，故用原形即可。故填look；after。 Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can ____36____ our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me for two years only. ____37____, she has taught me a lot in many ways. Every day she began her classes with a smile. She made me realize that warm ____38____ could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t ____39____ in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a ____40____ way from other teachers. We had many ____41____ to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up（竖起大拇指） to encourage us ____42____ someone had great ideas. Now, I ____43____ that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so ____44____ in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions ____45____. Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life. 36. A. save B. give C. change D. destroy 37. A. Now B. Then C. First D. However 38. A. faces B. smiles C. seasons D. weather 39. A. alone B. active C. nervous D. excited 40. A. useful B. helpful C. necessary D. different 41. A. lessons B. choices C. chances D. topics 42. A. when B. before C. unless D. though 43. A. say B. find C. forget D. remember 44. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. important 45. A. calmly B. bravely C. politely D. happily 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的老师Bella改变了他的人生。她在英语课上面带微笑，鼓励大家表达自己的想法。她也让作者意识到，他能通过勇敢地展示观点来做他自己。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人只是过客，而另一些可以改变我们的生活。 save挽救；give给；change改变；destroy破坏。根据“she has taught me a lot in many ways.”以及文章内容可知有一些人能改变我们的生活。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她只教了我两年。不过，她在很多方面教会了我很多。 Now现在；Then那时；First首先；However不过。空格前的句子“She taught me for two years only”和空格后的句子“she has taught me a lot in many ways.”存在转折关系，应该填However，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：她让我意识到温暖的微笑可以改变一个人。 faces脸；smiles微笑；seasons季节；weather天气。根据“Every day she began her classes with a smile”可知，此处指的是微笑能改变一个人，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我很害羞，但在她的课上我一点也不紧张。 alone单独；active积极的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was shy but...”以及文章内容可知，她经常面带微笑，所以上她的课不紧张。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她上课的方式与其他老师不同。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根据“I was shy but I wasn’t...in her classes at all.”可推测，Bella和别的老师有着不同的上课方式。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在英语课上有很多谈论问题的机会。 lessons课；choices选择；chances机会；topics话题。根据“to talk about problems in English classes”可知是有很多讨论问题的机会。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当有人有好主意时，Bella会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。 when当……时候；before在……以前；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示当有人观点好的时候，Bella会鼓励我们。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，我发现我从她的课上学到了很多。 say说；find发现；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“I have learned much from her classes”可知，我从她课上学到很多东西，应是我发现的内容。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：学会说出自己的想法在社会上非常重要。 easy简单；hard难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life”可知，她鼓励我们大声地表达自己的观点，使我们有自信，通往成功的人生，因此这是非常重要的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她也让我意识到，通过勇敢地表达自己的观点，我可以做自己。 calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据“I could be myself by showing opinions...”可知作者很害羞，但是通过勇敢表达自己的想法做自己。故选B。 Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分） A If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from? ■Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some specific (具体的) advice on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice! ■Many places have after-school care for kids. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, as well as from other kids. ■You might also try a local homework help line (热线). It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts in school subjects can give you some help. ■You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information properly (正确地) is necessary. ■Another choice is a tutor. The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of kids. 46. We can probably find this passage in a magazine about _________. A. science B. sports C. music D. education 47. How many ways does the passage tell us to get help? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 48. The underlined part “can’t help copying” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 不能抄袭 B. 帮助抄袭 C. 禁不住会抄袭 D. 不可能抄袭 49. If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork, we should _________. A. pay some money B. go to school at night C. surf the Internet D. ask our parents for help 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sometimes using the Internet isn't a good way to get help. B. One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care. C. A local homework help line can offer help by telephone. D. Sharing a tutor with a few kids can save some money. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学业上有困难时可以求助的几种方法。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from?”可知，本文是关于有学习问题时，应向谁求助，由此推知本文是关于教育的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“■Teachers are important persons for you ...”，“■Many places have after-school care for kids.”，“■You might also try a local homework help line (热线).”，“■You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites.”和“■Another choice is a tutor.”可知，短文告诉了我们五种方法。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copying information from a site.”可知，网站可以给你很多知识，有时你会情不自禁从网上抄袭。“can’t help copying”表示“禁不住会抄袭”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her.”可知，请家教帮助学习需要付钱。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, you can get some help from adults, as well as from other kids.”可知，你可以得到大人的帮助，也可以得到其他孩子的帮助；B选项表述有误。故选B。 B My son, Owen, was angry on holiday with my dad. On the way back to the airport, they stopped at a hotel for the night. They didn't notice that Puppy, my son’s pet dog, was lost until the next night when Owen was going to bed. Owen has autism(孤独症) , and he cannot sleep without Puppy. My dad called the hotel to see if Puppy was there. In fact, someone there had found Puppy and the hotel mailed Puppy to my dad. They hoped that it would reach my son before the flight home. But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had to go home with my dad alone. The flight home was filled with kind people. A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy, so she went and bought another dog for him. I can never thank the hotel enough for sending Puppy back when they did not have to，or the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little safer. Owen never forgot about Puppy's trip, so when he got two tickets to a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends. They were basketball fans and they were going to watch the game outside. Owen told me that Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to others. Owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys away to kids who don't have any. Every time he does that, his face lights up with pride. 51. What was lost on Owen's way back home? A. Owen B. His toy C. His pet dog D. His grandpa's pet. 52. Whom did the grandfather go home with? A. Owen. B. Owen and another dog. C. Puppy. D. Another dog. 53. Who got two tickets to a basketball game and watched the game? A. Owen. B. Owen’s grandfather. C. The lady. D. Owen's two friends. 54. According to the passage, how many dogs do Owen have now? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 55. According to the passage, what do you think of Owen now? A. He still has autism. B. He is kind and helpful. C. I don't know. D. He never helps others. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文作者讲述了他一家旅游的遭遇。在旅游时，丢了他的儿子宠物狗，他的儿子有孤独症，没有狗陪伴睡不着觉。在作者的爸爸和他的儿子欧文坐飞机回家时，一个女士看到欧文因为心烦意乱时，给他买了一只狗；后来旅馆给他寄回了丢失的狗。由于此次旅行，欧文改变了许多，欧文为别人打开了门，他把两张篮球赛的票给了他的两个好朋友，因为他们是篮球迷，他们打算在外面观看比赛。他总是把自己的旧玩具送给没有玩具的孩子。每次他这样做，脸上都洋溢着自豪。 【51题详解】 题意：欧文回家的路上丢了什么？A. Owen欧文；B. His toy他的玩具；C. His pet dog他的宠物狗；D. His grandpa's pet.他爷爷的宠物。根据第1段第2句They didn't notice that Puppy, my son’s pet dog, was lost until the next night when Owen was going to bed.（知道第二天晚上当欧文睡觉时他们才发现小狗，我的儿子的宠物狗丢了。）可知选C。 【52题详解】 题意：爷爷和谁一起回家了？根据第二段中But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had to go home with my dad alone. ….. A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy, so she went and bought another dog for him.（但是小狗没有找到，欧文不得不和我爸爸一个人回家。回家的航班上挤满了善良的人。一位女士看到欧文因为小狗心烦意乱，于是她去买了另一条狗给他。）可知爷爷和欧文与另一只狗一起回家了。 【53题详解】 题意：谁获得了两张篮球比赛的票然后看比赛？根据第4段第1句Owen never forgot about Puppy's trip, so when he got two tickets to a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends.（欧文从未忘记过小狗的旅行，所以当他得到两张篮球比赛的门票时，他决定把它们送给两个朋友。）可知欧文的两个朋友得到了门票看了比赛；故选D。 【54题详解】 题意：根据文章，欧文现在有多少狗？根据第3段I can never thank the hotel enough for sending Puppy back when they did not have to，or the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little safer.（我永远没有机会感谢他们为送狗回来所做的,还有在机场那位使欧文更有安全感的女士。）可知欧文有两只狗，选B。 【55题详解】 题意：根据文章，你现在对欧文有什么看法？根据最后一段描述Owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys away to kids who don't have any. Every time he does that, his face lights up with pride（欧文为别人打开了门，他总是把自己的旧玩具送给没有玩具的孩子。每次他这样做，脸上都洋溢着自豪。）可知欧文现在善良而乐于助人。可知选B。 C One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. “Are all these children yours?” he asks the woman. “Yes, they are.” she answers. “Do you always dress them in the same clothes ?” asks Mr. Brown. “Yes,” answers the mother. “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.” 56. How many people does Mr. Brown see in the street one day? He sees ________ in all. A. ten B. eleven C. four D. ten children 57. Why is he surprised? Because ________. A. all the children are boys B. all the children are in the same clothes C. all the children are lovely D. all the children are wearing the same trousers 58. Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes? Because _________. A. she has so many children B. she loves her children C. she doesn’t want to take her children home D. she wants to see her children easily among others 59. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them? A. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. B. Blue caps, yellow coats and white trousers. C. Yellow caps, white coats and blue trousers. D. White caps, yellow coats and blue trousers. 60. Which one is True according to the passage? A. The mother has four children. B. The mother takes other children home by mistake. C. The children wears the same clothes in the street. D. Mr. Brown is surprised because the mother has ten children. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生在街上看到一个妇女和她的孩子，这十个孩子穿着一模一样，他感到很吃惊，询问了其背后的原因。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children.”和“And now we have ten”可知，布朗先生遇到了一个年轻妇女和她的10个孩子，一共是11人，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes”可知，他很惊讶，因为所有的孩子都穿着同样的衣服，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.”可知，穿一样的衣服是为了可以很容易地就能看到自己的孩子，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.”可知，孩子们穿着蓝色的外套和黄色的裤子，戴着白色的帽子，故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.”可知，孩子们在街上穿同样的衣服。故选C。 D Dear Sir, I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the line: the number 49 and number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus gets to Souk Road it is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it. The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus every day? The regulations (规章) say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop? The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers (乘客) and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted (数) the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them. It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service (服务) better? 61. This passage is ________. A. a message B. a talk C. a story D. a letter 62. The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because _________. A. it arrives on time B. it is not always full C. it travels faster D. it has fewer seats on it 63. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus? A. Ten minutes. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Nearly a day. 64. The regulations say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at most. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 29 65. From the passage we can see that ________. A. the bus service was bad B. no passengers took their buses C. no bus passed Souk Road D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者介绍了公交车在运行过程中违反规定的事实，希望公交公司能够提高服务质量。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Dear Sir,”可知，本文是一封信件。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.”可知，作者乘坐49路公交车，是因为公交车不是满的，上面有空座位。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus every day?”可知，作者通常等公交车需要半小时。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers (乘客) and 20 standing passengers.”可知，规定称每辆公交车每次最多乘载60名乘客。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service (服务) better?”可知，作者介绍了公交车在运行过程中违反规定的事实，想要对方做些事情来改善现状，故可推知公交公司的服务很差。故选A。 IV. 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hey, Bill. What are you doing? B: ___66___ A: I worked there last month. Do you need my help? B: Sure._____67_____ A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories. B: ___68___ A: Yeah. And I also taught the children Chinese. B: ___69___ A: Yes, they thought it was meaningful.____70____ B: That's a good idea. Thank you. A: That's all right. A. That sounds good. B. Let's come up with an idea. C. I'm making a plan to volunteer to work at Children's Hospital. D. Why don't you list it in your plan? E. You are right. F. Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did? G. They were interested in that, right? 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. A 69. G 70. D 【解析】 【分析】主要是AB两个人讲述做志愿工作的对话。 【66题详解】 根据上文Hey，Bill.What are you doing?可知下文是I'm making a plan to volunteer to work at Children's Hospital. 我正在计划自愿去儿童医院工作。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据下文I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.可知上文是Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did? Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?故选F。 【68题详解】 根据上文I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.可知下文是That sounds good.那听起来不错。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文Yes，they thought it was meaningful可知下文They were interested in that，right?他们对那个感兴趣，对吗？故选G。 【70题详解】 根据下文That's a good idea.Thank you.可知上文是Why don't you list it in your plan? 你为什么不把它列在你的计划里？故选D。 Ⅶ、看图短文填空： 根据图画内容及短文大意，在每个空格上填入一个形式正确、意思相符的单词，使短文通顺。 Sun Ying is famous ___71___ “the most beautiful Shenzhen girl” in Guizhou. She ___72___ from Liaoyuan City in Jilin. She ___73___ to be a worker in a factory. She went to Shenzhen in January, 2023 and worked there. She wanted to be a ____74____ and applied for (申请) a voluntary teaching program in July that year. Then she went to Anshan Primary School in Dashui Village, Guizhou in August. To her ____75____, “There was only an old teaching building. The school had ___76___ door and no teacher’s desk...” said Sun. Sun got a warm welcome. The students called her “aunt” and the parents brought her food. When Sun’s first voluntary period (阶段) ended in January 2024, she applied for another. In March 2024, Sun went to Anshan Primary School ___77___ and she planned to do more than just teaching. She began to ____78____ money for the school children in Guizhou. Sun has raised more than 3,700, 000 yuan so ____79____. She and many other kind people helped build schools. They also ___80___ away many books and desks to the schools. 【答案】71. as 72. is##comes 73. used 74. volunteer 75. surprise 76. no 77. again 78. raise 79. far 80. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙影作为志愿者去贵州的鞍山小学支教，并筹集资金改善学校的教学设施的事情。 【71题详解】 句意：孙影被誉为贵州“最美深圳女孩”。根据“the most beautiful Shenzhen girl”是称号可知，此处是短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【72题详解】 句意：她来自吉林辽源市。be/come from“来自”，固定短语；主语为She，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填is/comes。 【73题详解】 句意：她曾经是一家工厂的工人。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，used to be表示“曾经是”。故填used。 【74题详解】 句意：她想成为一名志愿者，并于当年7月申请了支教计划。根据“a voluntary teaching program”可知，她想成为一名志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填volunteer。 【75题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，“那里只有一座旧教学楼。” to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。 【76题详解】 句意：学校没有门，也没有讲台。根据“and no teacher’s desk”可知，and表示并列，由此推知学校没有门，no“没有”，符合语境。故填no。 【77题详解】 句意：2024年3月，她再次来到鞍山小学，她打算做更多的事情，而不仅仅是教书。根据上文“she went to Anshan Primary School in Dashui Village”可知，此处指孙影再次来到鞍山小学；again“再次”，符合语境。故填again。 【78题详解】 句意：她开始为贵州的孩子们筹集资金。根据“Sun has raised more than 3,700, 000 yuan”可知，此处指筹钱，raise“筹集”符合语境；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填raise。 【79题详解】 句意：到目前为止，孙已经筹集了370多万元。so far“到目前为止”，固定短语。故填far。 【80题详解】 句意：他们还向学校赠送了许多书籍和课桌。give away“赠送”，动词短语；根据“helped”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填gave。 Ⅷ、书面表达 （15分） 81. 目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。 写作要求： ⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展； ⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ⑶建议你不要随便抄写前面的短文，老师不喜欢对自己学习不负责任的学生，你认真的写作态度，和工整的书写会得到老师的欣赏。 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Spare Time I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me to open up my eyes to the outside world. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework. I sweep the floor, wash the clothes and learn to cook. I enjoy myself in my spare time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给题目完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的业余生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②knowledge知识 ③surf the internet上网 ④relax放松 ⑤sweep打扫 [高分句型] Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful.(though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$