精品解析：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

2023-2024 学年度第二学期高二第二次月考 英 语 试 题 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。 第一部分 听力部分（本题共两小节，共30分） 第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital. 2. When will the speakers leave work today? A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and applicant. 4. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Work out alone. B. Exercise with someone. C. Eat breakfast at the café. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. An athlete. C. An interview. 第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6至8题。 6. What is the first book about? A. Honeybees. B. Different colors. C. Woodland animals. 7. What is Jorey Hurley? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A bookseller. 8. How much will the speakers pay? A. $7. B. $20. C. $38. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9至10题。 9. Why did the man take all the glass back home? A. There was no space in the bottle bank. B. The glass was broken. C. The bottle bank was closed. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave the glass on the ground. B. Make a complaint to a newspaper. C. Empty the bottle bank more often. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13题。 11. What do we know about this manned flight mission? A. It has the longest staying time. B. It is the hardest to operate. C. It travels at the fastest speed. 12. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time? A. Play cards. B. Play tennis. C. Play instruments. 13. What does the woman’s final words mean? A. Women are less suitable in this mission. B. Women are as excellent as men. C. Women undertake more than men do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14至15题。 14. Why does the man teach the woman video chatting? A. He will work abroad. B. He wants to save money. C. He bought her a new videophone. 15. What does the woman think of learning video chatting? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答16至18题。 16. Where are the speakers? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 17. Where is the children’s clothes section? A. Next to a play area. B. To the left of the lift. C. At the end of the first floor. 18. What will the woman do next? A. Visit the play area. B. Buy a child’s shirt. C. Withdraw some money. 听下面一段对话，回答19至20题。 19. Why does the man teach the woman video chatting? A. He will work abroad. B. He wants to save money. C. He bought her a new videophone. 20. What does the woman think of learning video chatting? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共两小节，共50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A China is an amazing country, on the Internet, only you can think of, there is nothing you can’t buy. Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Tea pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证). We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2020 Newly Children BicycleColor: Blue Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation. With a basket for children aged from 3 — 7. New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation. New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. 1. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. 2. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 3. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot 4. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven 5. If you have ¥400, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a tea pot and a handbag B Do you often dial others’ mobile phone number? Do you know China’s mobile phone has 11 digits. Why is this? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there weren’t enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight numbers to use. What’s more, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled (取消的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest; they use seven digits. 6. The underlined word “digit” means “_______” in Chinese. A 号码 B. 功能 C. 数字 D. 图案 7. Which is true about the last four digits of a mobile phone number? A. They’re randomly chosen. B. They stand for the owner’s birthday. C. They stand for the service provider. D. They stand for the registration area. 8. Why does China have the longest phone number? A. Because China never recycles phone numbers. B. Because China has the most phone service providers. C. Because Chinese people like having many phone numbers. D Because China has the largest population in the world. 9. Which country has the shortest phone numbers? A. India. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. Australia. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. What China’s phone number digits stand for. B China’s mobile phone has 11 digits. C. How many digits make up the longest mobile phone numbers. D. The number of digits in mobile phone numbers around the world. C Lots of kids love video games, In fact they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad. “Enough! Find something else to do!” It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much. It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. But playing too much video games may lead to health problems. It’s hard to get enough active play and exercise if you’re always inside playing video games. And without enough exercise, kids can become overweight. Really overdoing video games also could affect other important things, like friendships and how well a kid does in school, And kids who play violent (暴力的) video games might act more aggressively. But here’s the good news; Playing video games some of the time can be OK. Just choose quality games and limit (限制) screen time — which includes TV, computer, smartphone, tablet, and video game time combined to no more than two hours a day. A good game will be the right one for how old you are. Games are rated like movies and your mom or dad can help find out which ones you should use If you can choose one that gets you up and moving. that’s even better. 11. According to the second paragraph, playing video games can improve us in ways. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12 Playing too much video games can make you _________. A. active B. clever C. thin D. fat 13. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A. playing video games can make us smart B. it’s bad to play video games too much C. playing video games can cause trouble D. it’s good to play video games, with friends 14. How long does the writer advise kids to play video games a day? A. At most three hours. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At most two hours D. At least an hour. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Are Video Games Bad? B. How Long Can You Play Video Games? C. Can You Choose Right Video Games? D. What Video Games Can You Play? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分,共 12.5 分） Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. ____16____ You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling. ____17____ Here are some tips to help you. ____18____ Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower after a workout (锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside. Keep your mouth clean. To keep your mouth clean, you should brush your teeth twice a day. ____19____ Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling (漱口) after meals. Wash your hands. ____20____ First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them. A. Shower often. B. Washing your hair often can help you keep clean. C. Keeping clean helps to prevent illnesses. D. Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean. E. Brushing your teeth helps to avoid dental (牙齿的) health problems. F. Clean your face with your own towel. G. How do you keep yourself clean? 第三部分 语言运用题（本题共两节，共30分） 第一节（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jane is an Australian girl. She likes sports very much. Last year, she went to climb a ____21____ mountain. When she began to climb, she wanted to ____22____ the top quickly. ____23____ she ran fast all the way. Then she arrived at a ridge (山脊). She was very ____24____ to the top now, and she could see the other people on the top. She couldn’t wait to ____25____ them. Suddenly, she saw that there was a huge stone ____26____ the way. She wasn’t able to see a road up to the top. “How can I get to the top?” She ____27____ loudly. So she thought, “I will have to jump over the huge ____28____.” She tried again and again but she couldn’t ____29____ it. It’s too high. How all those people get to the top? She said to _____30_____ “Perhaps they are taller and _____31_____ than me.” Just at that moment, a middle-aged woman _____32_____ behind her. “Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?” She asked. The girl said yes. “You follow me.” the woman said. The girl followed the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw there was a winding (弯曲) road. Climbing the road was _____33_____ . Soon they got to the top. At times the fastest way to get where you would like to go is to take many small _____34_____ instead of one big jump. It needs patience, courage and wisdom said the woman. _____35_____, the girl understood what she should do on the way to success. 21. A. busy B. big C. hot D. high 22. A. arrive B. get at C. reach D. stay 23. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 24. A. behind B. close C. besides D. near 25. A. join B. fight C. attend D. play 26. A. to B. for C. on D. in 27. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. cried 28. A. stone B. stick C. bridge D. mountain 29. A. do B. try C. make D. get 30. A. her B. she C. himself D. herself 31. A. heavier B. stronger C. more skills D. more stupid 32. A. got up B. came up C. stayed up D. cut up 33. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. especial 34. A. shows B. steps C. stones D. stars 35. A. At the end of B. After all C. At last D. First of all 第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular___36___women and men. Tai Chi is___37___ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and___38___ (relax). Tai Chi___39___( arise) from China. It is___40___ (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术),___41___ means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and___42___(danger). You have to be very fit and strong___43___(do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu___44___ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is___45___ (extraordinary) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times. ” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 第四部分 应用文写作（本题共两小节，共40分） 第一节 英汉互译（本题共5小题，共15分） 英汉互译 Haze（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution in which the air is filled with dust and smoke. Haze stops people from breathing and seeing things clearly. ______________46______________ 它对人们的健康很有害. This kind of pollution comes from all kinds of sources, especially natural and man-made sources. ______________47______________ Many factories produce the smoke that seriously influences the air. Haze has done great harm to our daily life. For example, ______________48______________ many traffic accidents happen because of the haze weather. People have realized the great harm caused by the smoke and the importance of protecting the environment. ______________49______________ People all over the world are taking actions to keep the air clean. The government advises people to use public transportation to go to school or work. Besides, we should pull together to plant more trees to improve the environment. ______________50______________ 不要忘记我们仅仅只有一个地球。 第二节 书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分） 51. 同学们，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼(problem or trouble)。 2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程。 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 80词左右。 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第二学期高二第二次月考 英 语 试 题 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在相应的位置。 第一部分 听力部分（本题共两小节，共30分） 第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital. 2. When will the speakers leave work today? A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and applicant. 4. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Work out alone. B. Exercise with someone. C. Eat breakfast at the café. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. An athlete. C. An interview. 第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6至8题。 6. What is the first book about? A. Honeybees. B. Different colors. C. Woodland animals. 7. What is Jorey Hurley? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A bookseller. 8. How much will the speakers pay? A. $7. B. $20. C. $38. 听下面一段较长对话，回答9至10题。 9. Why did the man take all the glass back home? A. There was no space in the bottle bank. B. The glass was broken. C. The bottle bank was closed. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave the glass on the ground. B. Make a complaint to a newspaper. C. Empty the bottle bank more often. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13题。 11. What do we know about this manned flight mission? A. It has the longest staying time. B. It is the hardest to operate. C. It travels at the fastest speed. 12. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time? A. Play cards. B. Play tennis. C. Play instruments. 13. What does the woman’s final words mean? A. Women are less suitable in this mission. B Women are as excellent as men. C. Women undertake more than men do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14至15题。 14. Why does the man teach the woman video chatting? A. He will work abroad. B. He wants to save money. C. He bought her a new videophone. 15. What does the woman think of learning video chatting? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答16至18题。 16. Where are the speakers? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 17. Where is the children’s clothes section? A. Next to a play area. B. To the left of the lift. C. At the end of the first floor. 18. What will the woman do next? A. Visit the play area. B. Buy a child’s shirt. C. Withdraw some money. 听下面一段对话，回答19至20题。 19. Why does the man teach the woman video chatting? A. He will work abroad. B. He wants to save money. C. He bought her a new videophone. 20. What does the woman think of learning video chatting? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（本题共两小节，共50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A China is an amazing country, on the Internet, only you can think of, there is nothing you can’t buy. Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Tea pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证). We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2020 Newly Children BicycleColor: Blue Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation. With a basket for children aged from 3 — 7. New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation. New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. 1. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. 2. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 3. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot 4. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven 5. If you have ¥400, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a tea pot and a handbag 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据空格中的“Welcome to Made-in-China Website! (欢迎来到中国制造网站！)”可知，在网上可以买到这些东西，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据自行车对应的空格中“With a basket for children aged from 3—7. (配有3-7岁儿童的车筐。)”可知，这款自行车适合3-7岁儿童，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据茶壶对应的空格中“Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. (质量好的茶壶。也是送给朋友或家人最好的礼物。)”可知，给爷爷最好的生日礼物是茶壶，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据纽扣对应的空格中“Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation. (交货时间：确认后3天。)”可知，妈妈订购了一些时尚纽扣，她可以在3天后得到它们，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据茶壶的价格“Price: ¥120”和手提包的价格“Price: ¥280”可知，手提包和茶壶加一起的价格是¥400，如果你有¥400，可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选C。 B Do you often dial others’ mobile phone number? Do you know China’s mobile phone has 11 digits. Why is this? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew there weren’t enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight numbers to use. What’s more, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled (取消的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest; they use seven digits. 6. The underlined word “digit” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 号码 B. 功能 C. 数字 D. 图案 7. Which is true about the last four digits of a mobile phone number? A. They’re randomly chosen. B. They stand for the owner’s birthday. C. They stand for the service provider. D. They stand for the registration area. 8. Why does China have the longest phone number? A. Because China never recycles phone numbers. B. Because China has the most phone service providers. C. Because Chinese people like having many phone numbers. D. Because China has the largest population in the world. 9. Which country has the shortest phone numbers? A. India. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. Australia. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. What China’s phone number digits stand for. B. China’s mobile phone has 11 digits. C. How many digits make up the longest mobile phone numbers. D. The number of digits in mobile phone numbers around the world. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同的国家有着不同的手机号码位数及原因。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Do you often dial others’ mobile phone number? Do you know China’s mobile phone has 11”可知，你经常拨打别人的手机号码吗？你知道中国的手机号码有11个数字吗？故划线词意思是“数字”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And the last four digits are random (随机的).(最后四位数字是随机的)”可知，A选项“它们是随机选择的”正确。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.(使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口)”可知，中国的电话号码最长因为中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest; they use seven digits.(加拿大的手机号码可能是世界上最短的；他们使用七位数)”可知，加拿大的电话号码最短。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you often dial others’ mobile phone number? Do you know China’s mobile phone has 11 digits. Why is this?(你经常拨打别人的手机号码吗？你知道中国的手机号码有11位吗？为什么会这样？)”结合本文主要介绍了不同的国家有着不同的手机号码位数及原因。可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的手机号有11位。故选B。 C Lots of kids love video games, In fact they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad. “Enough! Find something else to do!” It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much. It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. But playing too much video games may lead to health problems. It’s hard to get enough active play and exercise if you’re always inside playing video games. And without enough exercise, kids can become overweight. Really overdoing video games also could affect other important things, like friendships and how well a kid does in school, And kids who play violent (暴力的) video games might act more aggressively. But here’s the good news; Playing video games some of the time can be OK. Just choose quality games and limit (限制) screen time — which includes TV, computer, smartphone, tablet, and video game time combined to no more than two hours a day. A good game will be the right one for how old you are. Games are rated like movies and your mom or dad can help find out which ones you should use If you can choose one that gets you up and moving. that’s even better. 11. According to the second paragraph, playing video games can improve us in ways. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. Playing too much video games can make you _________. A. active B. clever C. thin D. fat 13. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A. playing video games can make us smart B. it’s bad to play video games too much C. playing video games can cause trouble D. it’s good to play video games, with friends 14. How long does the writer advise kids to play video games a day? A. At most three hours. B. At least 90 minutes. C. At most two hours D. At least an hour. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Are Video Games Bad? B. How Long Can You Play Video Games? C. Can You Choose Right Video Games? D. What Video Games Can You Play? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩电子游戏的益处、过度玩电子游戏的害处以及作者给出的一些建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. (的确，一些研究表明，某些电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力。)”可知，玩电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力，也就是在三个方面对我们有所提高，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s hard to get enough active play and exercise if you’re always inside playing video games. And without enough exercise, kids can become overweight. (如果你总是在室内玩电子游戏，就很难得到足够的积极玩耍和锻炼。如果没有足够的锻炼，孩子们会变得超重。)”可知，玩太多游戏会让你变胖，故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Really overdoing video games also could affect other important things, like friendships and how well a kid does in school, And kids who play violent (暴力的) video games might act more aggressively. (过度玩电子游戏也会影响其他重要的事情，比如友谊和孩子在学校的表现，玩暴力电子游戏的孩子可能会表现得更有攻击性。)”可知，本段主要讲玩太多电子游戏是有害的，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Just choose quality games and limit (限制) screen time --- which includes TV, computer, smartphone, tablet, and video game time combined to no more than two hours a day. (选择高质量的游戏，限制屏幕时间——包括电视、电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和电子游戏的时间总和，每天不超过两个小时。)”可知，作者建议一天最多玩2个小时的电子游戏，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much. It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. But playing too much video games may lead to health problems. (这可能是很好的建议。为什么？任何东西太多也是过犹不及。的确，一些研究表明，某些电子游戏可以提高手眼协调能力、解决问题的能力和大脑处理信息的能力。但是玩太多的电子游戏可能会导致健康问题。)” 可知，文章介绍了玩电子游戏的益处、过度玩电子游戏的害处以及作者给出的一些建议。A选项“电子游戏好不好”符合本文题旨，适合作为标题，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分,共 12.5 分） Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. ____16____ You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling. ____17____ Here are some tips to help you. ____18____ Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower after a workout (锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside. Keep your mouth clean. To keep your mouth clean, you should brush your teeth twice a day. ____19____ Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling (漱口) after meals. Wash your hands. ____20____ First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them. A. Shower often. B. Washing your hair often can help you keep clean. C. Keeping clean helps to prevent illnesses. D. Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean. E. Brushing your teeth helps to avoid dental (牙齿的) health problems. F Clean your face with your own towel. G. How do you keep yourself clean? 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了保持清洁作为一种健康生活方式的重要性。从沐浴，口腔卫生，洗手等日常习惯入手，具体阐述了保持卫生我们应该怎么做，有什么好处，也启示我们每位同学都要养成讲卫生的好习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.(保持清洁是健康生活方式的重要组成部分)”以及后文“You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling.(你应该保持自己和你的生活区域的清洁，比如你的家或公寓。当你在工作或旅行时，你也应该保持清洁)”可知，本句主要说明保持清洁的重要性。故C选项“保持清洁有助于预防疾病”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling.(你应该保持自己和你的生活区域的清洁，比如你的家或公寓。当你在工作或旅行时，你也应该保持清洁)”以及后文“Here are some tips to help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你)”可知，本句主要针对如何保持清洁进行设问，引出后文的建议。故G选项“你是怎样保持身体清洁的？”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower after a workout (锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside.(经常清洁身体是健康习惯的重要组成部分。你应该试着一周洗一到两次澡，因为一天洗一次会使你的皮肤干燥。你也应该在锻炼后洗澡或在户外度过炎热的一天后)”可知，本段的主旨是多洗澡，保持身体清洁。故A选项“经常洗澡”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling (漱口) after meals.(此外，你应该养成饭后漱口的习惯)”可知，后面谈论的内容应该与brush teeth刷牙有关，故E选项“刷牙有助于避免牙齿健康问题”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Wash your hands.(洗手)”以及后文“First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them.(首先，弄湿你的手，关掉水，让肥皂在你的手上保持至少20秒。然后在干净的自来水下洗手。最后，晾干)”可知，本句承接上文，说明洗手的作用。故D选项“经常洗手会让你保持健康和清洁”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用题（本题共两节，共30分） 第一节（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jane is an Australian girl. She likes sports very much. Last year, she went to climb a ____21____ mountain. When she began to climb, she wanted to ____22____ the top quickly. ____23____ she ran fast all the way. Then she arrived at a ridge (山脊). She was very ____24____ to the top now, and she could see the other people on the top. She couldn’t wait to ____25____ them. Suddenly, she saw that there was a huge stone ____26____ the way. She wasn’t able to see a road up to the top. “How can I get to the top?” She ____27____ loudly. So she thought, “I will have to jump over the huge ____28____.” She tried again and again but she couldn’t ____29____ it. It’s too high. How all those people get to the top? She said to _____30_____ “Perhaps they are taller and _____31_____ than me.” Just at that moment, a middle-aged woman _____32_____ behind her. “Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?” She asked. The girl said yes. “You follow me.” the woman said. The girl followed the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw there was a winding (弯曲) road. Climbing the road was _____33_____ . Soon they got to the top. At times the fastest way to get where you would like to go is to take many small _____34_____ instead of one big jump. It needs patience, courage and wisdom said the woman. _____35_____, the girl understood what she should do on the way to success. 21. A. busy B. big C. hot D. high 22. A. arrive B. get at C. reach D. stay 23. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 24. A. behind B. close C. besides D. near 25. A. join B. fight C. attend D. play 26. A. to B. for C. on D. in 27. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. cried 28. A. stone B. stick C. bridge D. mountain 29. A. do B. try C. make D. get 30. A. her B. she C. himself D. herself 31. A. heavier B. stronger C. more skills D. more stupid 32. A. got up B. came up C. stayed up D. cut up 33. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. especial 34. A. shows B. steps C. stones D. stars 35 A. At the end of B. After all C. At last D. First of all 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Jane去爬山，感悟到了有时候，到达你想去的地方最快的方法是走很多小步，而不是一大步。这需要耐心、勇气和智慧。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，她去爬一座高山。A. busy忙碌的；B. big大的；C. hot热的；D. high高的。根据后文“It’s too high. How all those people get to the top?”可知，这是一座高山。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始爬的时候，她想快点到达山顶。A. arrive到达，B. get at理解；C. reach到达；D. stay停留。根据后文“Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?(你想登上山顶吗？)”可知，应用reach，arrive为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是她一路飞快地跑着。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Or或者；D. And并且。结合前后文语境可知，前后是因果关系，应用连词so。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在离山顶很近了，她可以看到山顶上的其他人。A. behind在后面；B. close靠近；C. besides除了；D. near在附近。根据后文“she could see the other people on the top.”可知，离山顶很近了，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待地想加入他们。A. join加入；B. fight战斗；C. attend参加；D. play玩耍。根据前文“she could see the other people on the top.”可知，此处指加入山顶上那些人。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：突然，她看到有一块大石头挡在路上。A. to朝着；B. for为了；C. on在上面；D. in在里面。根据后文“She wasn’t able to see a road up to the top.(她看不见通往山顶的路)”可知，石头挡在了路上，in the way表示“阻碍”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我怎样才能到山顶呢？”她大声地喊道。A. talked谈话；B. spoke说话；C. told告诉；D. cried喊叫。根据后文前文““How can I get to the top?””及“loudly”可知，女孩在大声地喊叫。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她想，“我必须跳过那块巨石。”A. stone石头；B. stick棍子；C. bridge桥梁；D. mountain山。呼应上文“she saw that there was a huge stone”指路上的巨石。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地尝试，但始终未能成功。A. do做；B. try尝试；C. make制作；D. get得到。根据上文“She tried again and again but she couldn’t”可知，此处指女孩没能成功，固定搭配make it“成功或达到目标”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她对自己说：“也许他们比我高，比我强壮。”A. her她；B. she她；C. himself他自己；D. herself她自己。此处指女孩自言自语，短语为say to oneself。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己说：“也许他们比我高，比我强壮。”A. heavier更重的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. more skills更多技术；D. more stupid更愚蠢的。根据上文“they are taller and”可知，女孩过不去认为是别人比自己高大强壮的原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，一位中年妇女从她身后走了过来。A. got up起床；B. came up靠近；C. stayed up熬夜；D. cut up切碎。根据后文““Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?” She asked. The girl said yes. “You follow me.” the woman said. The girl followed the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw there was a winding road.(“你想登上山顶吗？”她问。女孩答应了。“你跟着我。”女人说。女孩跟着女人走到山脊的另一边，看到那里有一条蜿蜒的路)”可知，妇女从后面靠近了女孩。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬这条路很容易。A. difficult困难的；B. different不同的；C. easy容易的；D. especial特别的。根据后文“Soon they got to the top.”可知，很快他们就到了山顶，说明走这条路容易。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，到达你想去的地方最快的方法是走很多小步，而不是一大步。A. shows展览；B. steps一步；C. stones石头；D. stars星星。根据后文“instead of one big jump”可知，此处强调走小步，而不是一大步。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，女孩明白了在成功的道路上她应该做什么。A. At the end of在……结束时；B. After all毕竟；C. At last最后；D. First of all首先。根据后文“the girl understood what she should do on the way to success.”可知，此处是女孩最后的感悟。故选C。 第二节（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular___36___women and men. Tai Chi is___37___ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and___38___ (relax). Tai Chi___39___( arise) from China. It is___40___ (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术),___41___ means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and___42___(danger). You have to be very fit and strong___43___(do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu___44___ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is___45___ (extraordinary) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times. ” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】36. with 37. a 38. relaxing 39. arose 40. hundreds 41. which 42. dangerous 43. to do 44. is teaching 45. extraordinarily 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的功夫——太极拳和少林功夫。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它很受男女欢迎。be popular with sb.意思为：在……之中受欢迎。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根据句意，表示“一种运动”为泛指，good以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是健康和放松的。空处缺少形容词与healthy并列作表语，表示“太极拳”令人放松，用-ing结尾的形容词。故填relaxing。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：太极拳起源于中国。空处作句子的谓语，根据句意可知，“起源”发生于过去，用过去式表示一般过去时，arise过去式为arose。故填arose。 【40题详解】 考查数词。句意：它有数百年的历史。固定短语hundreds of表示数量的泛指，意思为：数百。故填hundreds。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“软”武术，这意味着它是缓慢而平静的。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句内容，作从句的主语，描述事物，用which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它速度很快很危险。空处缺少形容词与fast一起作表语。故填dangerous。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须非常健康和强壮才能练“硬”武术。be+adj.+to do sth.为固定结构，空处缺少不定式作状语。故填to do。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京，现在Li Yu大师正在给30个年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中3个来自国外。根据now可知，句子描述目前正在做的动作，用现在进行时。故填is teaching。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：Li Yu说：“少林功夫是非常难的。”空处修饰形容词，用副词作状语。故填extraordinarily。故填extraordinarily。 第四部分 应用文写作（本题共两小节，共40分） 第一节 英汉互译（本题共5小题，共15分） 英汉互译 Haze（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution in which the air is filled with dust and smoke. Haze stops people from breathing and seeing things clearly. ______________46______________ 它对人们的健康很有害. This kind of pollution comes from all kinds of sources, especially natural and man-made sources. ______________47______________ Many factories produce the smoke that seriously influences the air. Haze has done great harm to our daily life. For example, ______________48______________ many traffic accidents happen because of the haze weather. People have realized the great harm caused by the smoke and the importance of protecting the environment. ______________49______________ People all over the world are taking actions to keep the air clean. The government advises people to use public transportation to go to school or work. Besides, we should pull together to plant more trees to improve the environment. ______________50______________ 不要忘记我们仅仅只有一个地球。 【答案】46. It is very harmful to people’s health. 47. 许多工厂产生的烟雾严重影响空气。 48. 雾霾天气导致许多交通事故的发生。 49. 全世界的人们都在采取行动保持空气清洁。 50. Don’t forget that we only have one earth. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雾霾作为一种空气污染的危害、来源以及人们为应对雾霾、保护环境所采取的措施，强调了全球共同行动的重要性。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句子结构为主系表结构。主语为it，指代前文中的Haze。句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。be动词用is。“有害的”可用形容词“harmful”。be harmful to“对……是有害的”。“人们的健康”可以翻译为“people’s health”。故翻译It is very harmful to people’s health. 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。“Many factories”意为“许多工厂”，为句子的主语。produce为动词“生产”，在句中作谓语动词。该动词的宾语为“the smoke”，意为“烟雾”。that引导限定性定语从句，指代先行词the smoke，在定语从句中作主语。“seriously influences the air”翻译为“严重影响空气”。故翻译为：许多工厂产生的烟雾严重影响空气。 【48题详解】 考查句子结构。本句话为主谓结构，“many traffic accidents”可翻译为“许多交通事故”，在句中作主语。句子的谓语动词为happen“发生”，为不及物动词。“because of”意为“由于”，“the haze weather”可以翻译为“雾霾天气”。故翻译为：雾霾天气导致许多交通事故的发生。 【49题详解】 考查时态。“People all over the world”翻译为“全世界的人们”，“are taking actions”翻译为“采取措施”，为现在进行时态，描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作。“keep the air clean”翻译为“保持空气清洁”。故翻译为：全世界的人们都在采取行动保持空气清洁。 【50题详解】 考查祈使句的否定形式。句子使用祈使句的否定形式Don’t do sth. 意为“不要做某事”。“忘记”可用动词“forget”，后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语为we，“有”用动词“have”，在从句中作谓语，句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“一个地球”可翻译为“one earth”。故翻译为Don’t forget that we only have one earth. 第二节 书面表达（本题共1小题，共25分） 51. 同学们，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼(problem or trouble)。 2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程。 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 80词左右。 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My teenage life is colorful. During the school year, not only do I have happy times, but I have many kinds of problems. My biggest problem is that I have too much homework. Homework seems endless. It always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day, but I know the teachers are expecting us to be better. How can I deal with the problem? On one hand, I should concentrate more on my study in class. On the other hand, I should do my homework as quickly as possible. Now, I spend less time on my homework, and I am not frustrated any more. As we all know, practice makes perfect. Complaining or waiting can’t help. Instead, we should be active to face our problems. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放型作文。要求你根据所给出的材料提示，写一篇短文，描述在我们成长过程中的问题或烦恼以及解决办法和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→cheerful/joyous 处理：deal with→cope with/manage 沮丧的：frustrated→thwarted/depressed 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Homework seems endless. It always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day, but I know the teachers are expecting us to be better. 拓展句：Homework seems endless, which always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day, but I know the teachers are expecting us to be better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My biggest problem is that I have too much homework. (运用了that引导的表语从句。) 【高分句型2】As we all know, practice makes perfect. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$