精品解析：2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

null 2024年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英语 2024.5 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷1页至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. What fruit does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 3. What will Alan do to deal with his problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will call his best friend. B. He will write a letter to his best friend. C. He will invite his best friend to play soccer together. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 4:15 now. B. It’s 5:15 now. C. It’s 4:45 now. 5. Where was Mary’s brother when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the bus station. C. In his soccer club. 6. Why has Tina watched the movie three times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the movie was directed by Jia Ling. B. Because she was free all the time. C. Because when she watches the movie, she gets some energy from it. （三）听短文，判断正误，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Tom’s mother asked Tom to help clean her shoes. 8. The shoes were not dirty, so Tom didn’t clean them. 9. Tom was not hungry because he had lunch at school. 10. Tom’s mother didn’t give food to Tom. 11. Tom’s mother was very clever. （四）听对话，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will they have the party? They will have the party this ______________________________. 13. What does Kim think of Ms. Brown? He thinks Ms. Brown is very ______________________________. 14 Why will Kim be late for the party? Because he will ______________________________. 15. How will Kim go to the party? He will go there ______________________________. 16. Where will they have the party? They will have the party in the ______________________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1．Choose one kind you like. 2．Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ 1．Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2．Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1．Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2．Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3．Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◇Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◇Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 17. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 18. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality C. Watering Sunflower Plants 19. When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A gardening magazine. C. A planting diary. B If you had asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on monkeys, they would have told you that it seemed very impossible. It was believed that only humans can imagine the future. Some people were told that most monkeys are cleverer than most dogs. Besides, if all dogs seem down when they’ve done something bad, you’d have been told that dogs learn such action so as to please their owners. It doesn’t mean that dogs understand why their owners might be angry at them. It doesn’t mean that animals can think about the future. Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future. Santino is a chimpanzee who lives at a zoo in Sweden. It is famous for his bad temper (脾气). Santino dislikes being looked at by visitors and he throws stones at them. Before visitors walked into the zoo, he must have decided that he needed to be prepared for visiting days. He began collecting stones so that he would be fully ready to throw when people came to see him. The interesting thing was that Santino would only collect stones when visitors were expected. In winter, when the zoo was closed, he didn’t make troubles. Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future: It’s also an example of how we ought to (应该) check that “scientific” belief are based on (基于) facts rather than opinions. It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have formed a completely different view of animal intelligence (智力). 21. What do scientists think of animals before? A. Animals can understand their owners. B. Animals can think about the future. C. Animals can’t know the right and wrong. 22. Why did Santino collect many stones? A. Because he wanted to build a wall. B. Because he wanted to throw them at visitors. C. Because he liked to play with stones. 23. Which of the following is a fact but not a thought? A. Santino’s action is a good example of animals thinking about the future. B. Chimpanzee likes collecting all kinds of stones. C. People have exactly known the intelligence of animals. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Can animals talk? B. Can animals think? C. Do all animals have a bad temper? C It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error(错误) correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; They don’t remember what they should remember; They are too careless. To find out the reasons for the mistakes students will avoid the above points. And then they won’t repeat them. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and overcoming problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 25. What is more valuable for ninth graders according to the text? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Finding out all the mistakes. C. Correcting mistakes they’ve made. 26. What does the underlined word “gaps” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 优点 B. 缺口 C. 技巧 27. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A Looking over error correction books can make up for your knowledge gaps. B. Error correction books help students fully understand what they have learned. C The error correction book is valuable for every student. 28. What’s the structure of the passage? (P₁=Pragraph1) A. B. C. D Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. A way. B. The brain. C. AI. 30. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mind-Reading Development. B. High Risks of Using AI. C. Importance of Human Brain. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. ____33____ The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. ____34____ She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. ____35____ “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. ____36____ It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones! A. The bird said nothing. B. At last, she met the bird. C. The woman took the bird home by herself. D. The bird led the woman to its new home. E. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 Be What’s Missing A. love B. take my order C. hardly D. what is missing E. at least F. patience Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I ____37____ had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping the far end of the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for ____38____ three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about ____39____. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____40____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and ____41____. A. unless B. With Mom’s words C. a big smile D. be nicer to E. as F. seemed to surprise Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. ____42____ ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question ____43____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled ____44____ she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to ____45____ each other. I wiped the table cleaner than usual after eating and I put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, _____46_____ on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After exercising, the first thing that you may want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will feel so good. However, often, you ____47____ (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really ____48____ (healthy)? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your ____49____ (body) temperature low. Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower(更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy ____50____(bring) your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. ____51____ someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. ____52____ burning pot would be likely to burst. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____53____ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control ____54____ (you) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It ____55____ (form) a deep and immense knowledge of medicine science. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future technology ____56____ (give) us more helpful information. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello to Tom, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong! ______. （Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer） 57. To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need?（不少于6词） _____________________________________________________ 58. How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? _____________________________________________________ 59. According to the teacher, what could show it was a good class? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Tom? And why?（不少于10词） _____________________________________________________ 61. What happened next? Finish the ending.（不少于10词） _____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 David: Hey, Jimmy. Long time no see! Jimmy: Hello! Is that you, David? Wow! You have changed so much. You used to be short and thin. David: Yeah, but now I’m really tall and strong. Jimmy: Really true! ______62______? David: Yes, I exercise for two hours every day. It’s already three years. Jimmy: Oh, you look different, but something never changes. I still remember your glasses. _____63_____? David: I’ve had them since I was a junior high school student. I love them so much. Jimmy: I also remember the happy time that we spent together in the past. We haven’t seen for about five years. ______64______? David: Good idea! I wish to see our old friends at the party. When is it OK with us? Jimmy: How about this Sunday? David: Let me see... ______65______. And in the afternoon... Oh, yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK. Jimmy: Great! It’s a deal! I’m going to call some old friends right now. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 你学校网站“Love English”栏目正在举办主题为“Thanksgiving”的英语征文活动。请根据征文的提示要求，以“Thanks, ____________”为题写一篇英语短文，向网站投稿。 Subject: Thanksgiving Dear students, We’re going to say goodbye to our junior high school. During the past three years, you have learned a lot and grown up so much. But never fail to be thankful to the people around you or the experience you had. Who or what do you want to thank most? Why? Tell something about how he/she/it has influenced you. What will you do to become better in the future? One of the most touching writings must be yours. Come and join us! Please send it to our mailbox: ilovenglish@sina. com by June 20th. Love English 要求：1.补全标题。词数不少于100词。 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Thanks, ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英语 2024.5 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷1页至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. M: What do you usually do on weekends? W: I usually play the guitar. 2. M: Mike was the winner of yesterday’s singing competition. W: He sang really well yesterday. 3. M: What is Tina doing now? W: She is reading books with her brother in the library. 4. M: I am going to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. What about you? W: I am not sure yet. 5. M: How long have you kept the bike? W: I have kept it for about three years. （二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. What fruit does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What fruit do you like, Peter? M: I like bananas and pears. But my favorite fruit is watermelons. What about you, Linda? W: I like watermelons, too. Let’s buy one this afternoon. M: That’s a good idea. Question: What fruit does Peter like best? 3. What will Alan do to deal with his problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will call his best friend. B. He will write a letter to his best friend. C. He will invite his best friend to play soccer together. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Alan? M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: Maybe you could call him or invite him to play soccer together. M: It’s not easy for me to talk about it with him face to face. Maybe I can write a letter to him. Question: What will Alan do to deal with his problem? 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 4:15 now. B. It’s 5:15 now. C. It’s 4:45 now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me what time the movie will be on tonight? W: It will be on at a quarter to five. M: Thank you very much. We just need to wait for half an hour. W: Yes, you are right. Question: What time is it now? 5. Where was Mary’s brother when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the bus station. C. In his soccer club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: A heavy rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing at that time, Mary? W: I was doing my homework at home. My brother was waiting for a bus at the bus station so he got wet. What about you, Bob? M: I was playing soccer in my soccer club. I didn’t go home until the rainstorm stopped. W: So you went back home very late. Question: Where was Mary’s brother when the rainstorm came? 6. Why has Tina watched the movie three times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the movie was directed by Jia Ling. B. Because she was free all the time. C. Because when she watches the movie, she gets some energy from it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you watched the new movie directed by Jia Ling, Tina? W: Yes, of course. I have watched it three times. M: Three times? Why? W: Because every time I watch it, I get some energy from it. Question: Why has Tina watched the movie three times? （三）听短文，判断正误，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Tom’s mother asked Tom to help clean her shoes. 8. The shoes were not dirty, so Tom didn’t clean them. 9. Tom was not hungry because he had lunch at school. 10. Tom’s mother didn’t give food to Tom. 11. Tom’s mother was very clever. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】One day, Mother looked at Tom’s shoes and said, “Tom, look at your shoes. They are very dirty. You must clean them now.” “Oh, Mum, but I cleaned them only yesterday,” said the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them today. Even if I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” Tom replied angrily. In the evening, Tom came back from school. He was very hungry. So he went to the kitchen, “Mum, give me some food to eat, please.” he said. “You had breakfast in the morning, Tom, and you had lunch at school.” “But I’m really hungry now.” said the boy. “Oh, hungry? But if I give you food to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.” （四）听对话，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will they have the party? They will have the party this ______________________________. 13. What does Kim think of Ms. Brown? He thinks Ms. Brown is very ______________________________. 14. Why will Kim be late for the party? Because he will ______________________________. 15. How will Kim go to the party? He will go there ______________________________. 16. Where will they have the party? They will have the party in the ______________________________. 【答案】12. Saturday afternoon 13. patient (with him) 14. take a piano lesson 15. by taxi 16. school library 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Kim. Will you go to the party this Saturday afternoon? M: Party? You mean the party for Ms. Brown, right? W: Yes, she will leave for England next month. So we want to hold a party for her to say goodbye. M: I would like to go to the party because Ms. Brown is very patient with me. W: Yeah, I agree with you. When we have any problem, she will explain it to us patiently. M: But I have to take a piano lesson from 2:00 - 4:00 in the afternoon. W: The party will start at 3:30. So you can go to the party after that. M: OK I will take a taxi to school. It will be faster than riding a bike. Will we have the party in our classroom or in the school library? W: We will have it in the school library. It’s much bigger than our classroom so we can play games there. M: Maybe I can help to organize the games. W: That sounds good. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1．Choose one kind you like. 2．Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ 1．Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2．Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1．Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2．Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3．Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◇Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◇Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 17. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 18. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality C. Watering Sunflower Plants 19. When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A gardening magazine. C. A planting diary. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，C选项中图片温度最适合种植向日葵。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.”可知，这一部分讲述的是种植葵花籽。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可推知，如果你在四月播种，7月可以收获。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。因此这篇文章可能出自于一本园艺杂志。故选B。 B If you had asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on monkeys, they would have told you that it seemed very impossible. It was believed that only humans can imagine the future. Some people were told that most monkeys are cleverer than most dogs. Besides, if all dogs seem down when they’ve done something bad, you’d have been told that dogs learn such action so as to please their owners. It doesn’t mean that dogs understand why their owners might be angry at them. It doesn’t mean that animals can think about the future. Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future. Santino is a chimpanzee who lives at a zoo in Sweden. It is famous for his bad temper (脾气). Santino dislikes being looked at by visitors and he throws stones at them. Before visitors walked into the zoo, he must have decided that he needed to be prepared for visiting days. He began collecting stones so that he would be fully ready to throw when people came to see him. The interesting thing was that Santino would only collect stones when visitors were expected. In winter, when the zoo was closed, he didn’t make troubles. Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future: It’s also an example of how we ought to (应该) check that “scientific” belief are based on (基于) facts rather than opinions. It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have formed a completely different view of animal intelligence (智力). 21. What do scientists think of animals before? A Animals can understand their owners. B. Animals can think about the future. C. Animals can’t know the right and wrong. 22. Why did Santino collect many stones? A. Because he wanted to build a wall. B. Because he wanted to throw them at visitors. C. Because he liked to play with stones. 23. Which of the following is a fact but not a thought? A. Santino’s action is a good example of animals thinking about the future. B. Chimpanzee likes collecting all kinds of stones. C. People have exactly known the intelligence of animals. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. Can animals talk? B. Can animals think? C. Do all animals have a bad temper? 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“动物是否有意识，会思考”展开阐述。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you had asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on monkeys, they would have told you that it seemed very impossible.”可知，如果你在科学家对猴子进行深入研究之前，问他们猴子和黑猩猩是否有是非意识，他们会告诉你，这似乎是非常不可能的，由此可知，之前科学家们认为动物不能明辨是非。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He began collecting stones so that he would be fully ready to throw when people came to see him.”可知，Santino收集石头是因为他想把石头扔向游客。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future: It’s also an example of how we ought to (应该) check that ‘scientific’ belief are based on (基于) facts rather than opinions.”可知，“Santino的行为是动物思考未来的一个很好的例子”是一个事实而不是想法。故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you had asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on monkeys, they would have told you that it seemed very impossible.”及全文可知，本文是通过Santino的事例来探索动物是否会思考，因此最佳标题为“动物会思考吗”。故选B。 C It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error(错误) correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; They don’t remember what they should remember; They are too careless. To find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will avoid the above points. And then they won’t repeat them. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and overcoming problems. Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. It can help students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 25. What is more valuable for ninth graders according to the text? A. Reading a lot of books. B. Finding out all the mistakes. C. Correcting mistakes they’ve made. 26. What does the underlined word “gaps” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 优点 B. 缺口 C. 技巧 27. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Looking over error correction books can make up for your knowledge gaps. B. Error correction books help students fully understand what they have learned. C. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 28. What’s the structure of the passage? (P₁=Pragraph1) A. B. C. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用纠错本对学生的好处。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mistakes must be corrected in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders.”可知，对于九年级学生来说，纠正他们在学习中遇到的错误更有价值。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.”可知，此处介绍纠正错误对于学生的好处，所以划线部分单词意为“缺口”，表示“查看自己的纠错本可以帮助弥补自己的知识缺口”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.”可知，查看纠错本可以帮助弥补知识缺口，A项表述正确；根据“The error correction book is valuable for every student.”可知，纠错本对所有学生都有价值，C项表述正确；B项在文中未提及。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“An error correction book can help you in these ways.”可知，第一段总领全文；根据“Pay attention to your mistakes in time.”、“Develop good studying habits.”和“Provide the helpful basis for the final review.”可知，第二、三、四段从三个方面介绍了纠错本的好处，所以文章结构为“总——分”。故选C。 D Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. A way. B. The brain. C. AI. 30. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mind-Reading Development. B. High Risks of Using AI. C Importance of Human Brain. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words”可知，AI通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语，故AI不能理解人们想的确切的话语。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again”可知，科学家们希望AI能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术。选项A“读心术的发展”符合主题。故选A。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. ____33____ The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. ____34____ She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. ____35____ “Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. ____36____ It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home. Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones! A. The bird said nothing. B. At last, she met the bird. C. The woman took the bird home by herself. D. The bird led the woman to its new home. E. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. E 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事。一位女士的鸟丢了，她很担心它，四处寻找最终找到了。她想带它回去，但是小鸟不愿意回去。当女士看到小鸟新家以后安心地离开。小鸟送了她一篮子金子。她的丈夫是个贪婪的人，也想得到金子，但是他的贪婪换来的是石头。 【33题详解】 根据“But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.”可知，此处应是说寻找的结果，选项B“最后，她见到了那只鸟。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“ ‘Take me to your home and let me see how you live.’ the woman said”以及“She found it lived well with many other birds.”可知，此处说的是鸟带着女士去了它的新家，选项D“这只鸟把女人带到它的新家。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“ ‘Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.’ cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.”可知，贪婪的男人也去了小鸟的新家，选项E“这个男人很贪婪，他也去了鸟的家。”符合语境，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.”以及“It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.”可知，此处是说小鸟对于男人的这种虚伪的表现的反应，选项A“鸟儿什么也没说。”符合语境，故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 Be What’s Missing A. love B. take my order C. hardly D. what is missing E. at least F. patience Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I ____37____ had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping the far end of the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for ____38____ three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about ____39____. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____40____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and ____41____. A. unless B. With Mom’s words C. a big smile D. be nicer to E. as F. seemed to surprise Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. ____42____ ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question ____43____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled ____44____ she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to ____45____ each other. I wiped the table cleaner than usual after eating and I put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, _____46_____ on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. F 44. E 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点餐而生气。但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些，他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待别人。 【37题详解】 句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。根据“Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch”并结合备选词可知，我几乎没有足够的时间吃一个三明治，选项C“几乎不，几乎没有”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我在那儿站了至少三分钟。根据“I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for...three minutes”和备选词可知，我至少在那里站了三分钟，选项E“至少”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想自己失去了什么。根据“If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing...If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs”和备选词可知，当发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，应当想想自己失去了什么，选项D“失去了什么”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：如果一个人心怀仇恨，那么爱就缺失了。根据“If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then...is missing”和备选词可知，如果有人不友善，那么善良就消失了。如果有人心怀仇恨，应该是爱消失了，选项A“爱”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：也许我应该跳到柜台后面点餐。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and”和备选词可知，跳到柜台后面应该是去点餐，选项B“点餐”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈的话在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人我的订单，微笑着。根据“I took a deep breath...ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled”可知，此时我是想着妈妈说的话，让自己保持平和，选项B“有妈妈说的话”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering”可知，我询问她今天过得怎么样，这应该是让她吃惊的。选项F“似乎很吃惊”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。根据“She almost smiled...she looked at me. ‘Thanks. I hope you’re right.’”和备选词可知，当她看着我的时候，应该是几乎在微笑，选项E“当……时候”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。根据“We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to...each other.”和备选词可知，我们有问题和愤怒，我们会累，我们会受伤。所以我们应该对彼此更友好一些。选项D“对……更友好”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：那个女人看着我，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。根据“I wiped the table cleaner than usual after eating and I put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me...on her face”可知，吃完饭后，我把桌子擦得比平时干净，把托盘放回架子上，故女人脸上应该是挂着灿烂的笑容，选项C“灿烂的笑容”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After exercising, the first thing that you may want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will feel so good. However, often, you ____47____ (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really ____48____ (healthy)? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your ____49____ (body) temperature low. Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower(更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy ____50____(bring) your temperature back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. ____51____ someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. ____52____ burning pot would be likely to burst. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____53____ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control ____54____ (you) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of more than 5,000 years. It ____55____ (form) a deep and immense knowledge of medicine science. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future technology ____56____ (give) us more helpful information. 【答案】47. are told 48. unhealthy 49. body’s 50. to bring 51. If 52. The 53. like 54. yourself 55. has formed 56. can give##will give 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，你经常被告知不要这样做。此处you和tell是被动关系，tell的过去分词为told，be told (not) to do sth.“被告知(不要)做某事”，题干表示经常发生的事情，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are told。 【48题详解】 句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据“However, often, you...not to do so.”可知，经常有人说运动之后不要喝冷水，说明喝冷水可能不健康，空格处应用healthy的反义词unhealthy，在此处作表语。故填unhealthy。 【49题详解】 句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使体温降低。根据“temperature”可知，修饰名词用形容词或所有格，结合提示词汇可知，body的所有格为body’s，此处表示身体的温度。故填body’s。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，人体需要消耗能量来使体温恢复正常。根据语境可知，“burn energy消耗能量”是为了“bring your temperature back to normal让体温恢复正常”，所以空格处应用不定式表目的。故填to bring。 【51题详解】 句意：如果有人突然把冷水倒进这个热锅里，会发生什么？根据语境可知，前半句是“what would happen?”的条件，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，注意首字母大写。故填If。 【52题详解】 句意：燃烧着的锅很可能会炸开。根据“Think of your digestive system as a burning pot.”可知，空格处的热锅特指上文提到过的锅。故填The。 【53题详解】 句意：同样，当你边吃边喝冷水时，就像在燃烧的锅里加冷水一样。根据“drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot.”可知，此处在打比方，将吃的时候喝冷水比作往热的锅里加冷水，like“像”，介词。故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你无法控制自己这样做，在室温下喝水是一个更好的选择。根据“If you cannot control...to do so”可知，备选词和主语是同一人称，所以此处应用you的反身代词yourself，表示“控制自身”。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：它已经形成了深厚而庞大的医学科学知识。根据“It...a deep and immense knowledge of medicine science.”可知，此处表示中药持续到现在的影响，应用现在完成时，备选词“form形成”，作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，form的过去分词为formed。故填has formed。 【56题详解】 句意：也许将来科技可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“in the future”可知，此空用一般将来时，will+动词原形，又根据语境可知，空格处也可以用can+动词原形表示能力。故填can/will give。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello to Tom, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong! ______. （Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer） 57. To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need?（不少于6词） _____________________________________________________ 58. How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? _____________________________________________________ 59. According to the teacher, what could show it was a good class? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Tom? And why?（不少于10词） _____________________________________________________ 61. What happened next? Finish the ending.（不少于10词） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Tom needed a/one hundred red tickets. 58. Tom got them by trading. /By trading. 59. Any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. 60. I think Tom is smart. Because he could get enough tickets by trading. /I think Tom is not hard-working/interested in studying. Because he thinks homework is boring and he wasn’t very good at doing his homework. /I think Tom is shy because he was too nervous to speak when Judge Thatcher said hello to him./I think Tom wants to be a good student because he wanted to get a new book./…（言之有理即可） 61. The whole class laughed at him, but Becky Thatcher didn’t. Instead she helped Tom with study. They became good friends./He felt so sad and embarrassed. He decided to work hard./…（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，主要讲述了汤姆如何通过交易的方式换取不同颜色的票，以此来换取新书的故事。 【57题详解】 根据“If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.”可知，有十张红色的票，就可以买到一张黄色的，有十张黄色的票，你就能买到一本新书，因此Tom需要100张红色的票才能买到一本新书。故填Tom needed a/one hundred red tickets. 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段可知，他给了其他男孩一些物品，从而换取了足够的票，所以是通过交易的方式。故填Tom got them by trading./By trading. 【59题详解】 根据“he Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book.”可知，想要展示这是一堂好课，老师问了是否有任何一个男孩或女孩有足够的新书票。故填Any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. 【60题详解】 开放式提问，言之有理即可。故填I think Tom is smart. Because he could get enough tickets by trading. /I think Tom is not hard-working/interested in studying. Because he thinks homework is boring and he wasn’t very good at doing his homework. /I think Tom is shy because he was too nervous to speak when Judge Thatcher said hello to him./I think Tom wants to be a good student because he wanted to get a new book./…（言之有理即可） 【61题详解】 开放式提问，言之有理即可。故填I think Tom is smart. Because he could get enough tickets by trading. /I think Tom is not hard-working/interested in studying. Because he thinks homework is boring and he wasn’t very good at doing his homework. /I think Tom is shy because he was too nervous to speak when Judge Thatcher said hello to him./I think Tom wants to be a good student because he wanted to get a new book./…（言之有理即可） 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 David: Hey, Jimmy. Long time no see! Jimmy: Hello! Is that you, David? Wow! You have changed so much. You used to be short and thin. David: Yeah, but now I’m really tall and strong. Jimmy: Really true! ______62______? David: Yes, I exercise for two hours every day. It’s already three years. Jimmy: Oh, you look different, but something never changes. I still remember your glasses. _____63_____? David: I’ve had them since I was a junior high school student. I love them so much. Jimmy: I also remember the happy time that we spent together in the past. We haven’t seen for about five years. ______64______? David: Good idea! I wish to see our old friends at the party. When is it OK with us? Jimmy: How about this Sunday? David: Let me see... ______65______. And in the afternoon... Oh, yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK. Jimmy: Great! It’s a deal! I’m going to call some old friends right now. 【答案】62. Do you often exercise/Do you exercise every day 63. How long have you had them/the glasses 64. Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we have a party with our old friends/What/How about having a party with our old friends 65. In the morning, I will clean my room/I will visit my grandparents/I’ll exercise/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Jimmy谈论自身的变化，并打算组织老朋友聚会的对话。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I exercise for two hours every day. ”可知，空处为一般疑问句，询问David是经常锻炼/每天锻炼吗。故填Do you often exercise/Do you exercise every day。 【63题详解】 根据空前“I still remember your glasses.”和下文“I’ve had them since I was a junior high school student.”可知，空处是问David戴眼镜的时长。故填How long have you had them/the glasses。 【64题详解】 根据下文“Good idea! I wish to see our old friends at the party. ”可知，此处是Jimmy提议和老朋友们相聚，举行一个聚会。故填Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we have a party with our old friends/What/How about having a party with our old friends。 【65题详解】 根据空后“And in the afternoon...”可知，空处是介绍周日上午做什么；答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填In the morning, I will clean my room/I will visit my grandparents/I’ll exercise/…。 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 你学校网站“Love English”栏目正在举办主题为“Thanksgiving”的英语征文活动。请根据征文的提示要求，以“Thanks, ____________”为题写一篇英语短文，向网站投稿。 Subject: Thanksgiving Dear students, We’re going to say goodbye to our junior high school. During the past three years, you have learned a lot and grown up so much. But never fail to be thankful to the people around you or the experience you had. Who or what do you want to thank most? Why? Tell something about how he/she/it has influenced you. What will you do to become better in the future? One of the most touching writings must be yours. Come and join us! Please send it to our mailbox: ilovenglish@sina. com by June 20th. Love English 要求：1.补全标题。词数不少于100词。 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Thanks, ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Thanks, my friend I feel lucky to have a friend who has helped me a lot in the past three years. She is Jane who I want to thank most. Because she is my sunshine. She always brings warmth and kindness to my life. My mind is back to a rainy afternoon. I failed my math exam. I was so sad that I almost cried sadly. I lost my way. At that moment, Jane walked to me and gave me a big hug. Then she explained my math problem clearly. The most important is that she encouraged me. Later, she often helped me with my math. With her help, I was happy to get better grades. Jane truly touches my heart. I’m so thankful to her. I will study harder than before. I want to enter a good university. I hope I can help more people like Jane in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己最想感谢的人并说明原因； 第二步，具体阐述她是如何影响自己的； 第三步，讲述自己未来怎样做能变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ① be back to 追溯，回到 ② lose my way 迷失方向 ③ at that moment 那一瞬间 ④ help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 ⑤ touch one’s heart 触动心弦 ⑥ be thankful to sb. 感谢某人 [高分句型] ① I feel lucky to have a friend who has helped me a lot in the past three years.（who引导定语从句） ② I was so sad that I almost cried sadly.（so...that...引导结果状语从句） ③ The most important is that she encouraged me.（that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$